Read Genealogies, of the Brothers and Sisters and Families And
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NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES 3 3433 08071712 :\ i„i.v j W «! i iSJwHM ffi£$ffl 14tM»BW ni'-W l •;<>:' i- ifffitju i :.! • (>il#!i ilrtr i.'ltii A READ GENEALOGIES Of the Brothers and Sisters AND Families and Descendants OF ISRAEL READ ABNER READ JOHN READ POLLY READ (Hetherington) WILLIAM READ WOLCOTT READ LEWIS READ NATHANIEL READ Compiled by Rev. Henry Martyn Dodd, A. B., A. M. Clinton, New York - . " " I I -> L » t .. "»• Your fatheis where are they? — Zech. i : J EDITION FIRST Copyright 1912 Henry Martyn Dodd Clinton, N. Y. PREFACE N compiling this Read Genealogy, I have been in actuated part by. my . enjoyment of such work, and in part by a desire to -do something of value for the Read family to which my mother belonged, I realize, however, that it is a very incomplete book, for much that whs important has passed beyond recovery with the passing away of the older generations and their neglect of family records. If I had had larger means I might, perhaps, by expensive researches have discovered more facts and made a more perfect record. I have found the written records few and scattered, and not always correct. It has been necessary to depend much on Tradition ; but knowing the uncertainty of such evidence, I have been careful about accepting it unless well verified. I feel sure that the statements of this book can be depended on with reasonable confidence. Some of the kin- dred have helped cordially, for which I return most hearty thanks. Others have seemed indifferent and unresponsive, and if any such do not find much about their own families, they certainly will not blame me. A second <<iiti<>n, perhaps, may be printed, and then all -Mr-Mrs VJ'this corre"h j d and deficiencies supplied. i":TARr MARTTN DODD. Clinton. ' 4 • , Jan.. 1912. Xew York. c « • < INTRODUCTION DESIRE to know something about ones ancestors seems natural to Mankind, and while one is neither A the better nor the worse on account of his Pedigree, yet it seems a desirable thing to preserve family histories in a Genealogy. This is the more necessary for sometimes the disposition of titles and estates depend on the record. The Bible gives us many genealogies, and we know that among the Hebrews, Chinese, Arabians and Oriental nations generally, much attention was, and is, paid to genealogies. In England, Parish Registers of births, deaths and marriages have been kept for centuries. The early New England laws required them to be entered in the Town Clerk's Office, and valuable help has been had, in this book, from that source. In New York, until 1887, no such records were required, but many families arc collecting and printing their records, which can be found in the various libraries. The Author's Apology. Though not a Read by name, yet the fact that his mother was one, will be apology enough (if apology be needed), for the effort the author has made to col- lect, arrange and preserve these items of the family history of the Reads, to whom lie belongs through his mother, who was Maria, daughter of William Read. Female and Collateral Lines. It has been the author's pur- pose to give a record of all the families descended from our Read ancestor, both on the male and female lines. And, also, notes on other families with whom they have intermarried, be- lieving that these notes would add to the value of the book. 6 INTRODUCTION. Meaning of the Name. The name Read has been the sub- ject of many speculations as to its origin and meaning. One writer says that Aschanaz, great-grandson of Noah, was the founder of the family. Another traces it to Rhea, an ancient goddess of the old Greek and Roman mythology, who was the wife of Saturn and mother of Juno, Neptune, and the mighty Jupiter himself. Others think it may denote an occupation, from the Saxon Raed — speech, discourse. Or that it may have been used to denote a resemblance to a certain well known plant. Ried in German denotes a hollow stalk. Some think it has been as in or Reed the Good Conrad, or Reed compounded, Ethelred, ; the Powerful; Eldred, or Reed the Elder. The spelling (and misspelling) appear to have been dictated largely by fancy. We note no less than 18, viz : Read, Reed, Reade, Reid, Ried, Ride, Red. Rad, Raad, Rheade. Rheadus. Reda. Rada, Redha, Wrede, Whrede, Wada. Wrada. Reeds of the Old World. The name Read is found in sev- eral European countries. We note that in the 15th century in Scotland there was a famous Robert Reed, or "Robin of Redds- dale" (Reeds-dale), whose figure was carved, on a high rock as an armor-clad Giant, for his deeds of valor. In the same vale there dwelt a powerful elan, a branch of which was called Reed- ' ' Maid of Perth ' ' . in his Fair augh ( Reed-oh ) Sir Walter Scott, refers to them. A Peter Reed was knighted by Charles V, at the seige of Barbary. His portrait hangs in the council house of St. Giles Church, Edinboro. which he endowed with a fund 8 in to have the bells rung every 'day, at 4 in the morning and the evening. Hod's and Burke's works on English and Scotch Noble Families, give several Reades, with their pedigrees and coats of arms. At the present time (1912) we hear of one Sir George Comptoi) Reade, who is a plain American farmer at Howell. Michigan, who claims, with much reason, to be the INTRODUCTION. 7 rightful heir of Shipton Court, a grand old estate in Oxford- shire. England. The Reads in America are quite a numerous and patriotic tribe. They were among the early settlers of New England. Pennsylvania and Virginia. As early as 1630, "William Reade. born 1605. whom we believe to have been our ancestor, was one of Gov. Bradford's partners in settling the colony of Boston, Mass. His large family came over in 1635, in the ship "Assur- ance." which sailed from Gravesend. July 26th. 1635. He set- tled at Weymouth, 20 miles south of Boston, on the coast. His brother, John Reade, came in 1643. and settled in Rehoboth. Mass. In 1630 there also came, to Salem. Mass.. a "Col. Read." son of Sir Thomas Cornwall, and grandson of the Lord of Shrope- shire. This Col. Reed, and his posterity, were leading men in Salem. About the same time another Read family was found in Plymouth. In 1660. John Reed came to Providence. R. I.. In 1637. George Read came to Virginia. His great-great-grandson was George Washington, "Father of his country." The Reads can claim Washington for their family record. Joseph Read, probably a relative, was Washington's military secretary, and would, probably, have been President had he lived. He was a man of unusual ability.* George Read of Del- aware, was one of the five men who had the double honor of being a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a framer of the Federal Constitution. He lived in tine style at Newcastle, Del. The Reads of Pennsvlvania have furnished some notable -This Joseph Read, born in the North of Ireland. 1741. came with his parents to America, where he received a fine college and profes- sional education, and general culture. He was an ardent patriot, and in a variety of very responsible military, civil and diplomatic positions, showed such talents and rendered such invaluable service, that he was counted, in his day. one of the great men of this nation. His moral and religious life was blameless. He died in 1785. while yet in his prime. See Sparks Am. Biog. 8 INTRODUCTION. men in literature and statesmanship. William Read of Woburn, Mass., arrived Oct. 6th, 1635. His descendant, James Reed, who lived at FitzWilliam, or Keene. N. H., commanded the 2d Regi- ment at Bunker Hill, which did heavy fighting, losing 166 killed and wounded. James Reed was later made a Brigadier General by the Provincial Congress. Besides James Reed, there were at Bunker Hill, Jeremiah Reed, and Benjamin Reed, Jr., of Rut- land, who was killed June 17th, 1775. and also William Warrin. killed at the same battle. It is a well authenticated tradition that our Nathaniel Read had one or more uncles at Bunker Hill, and four cousins, two of whom were killed. The military records of New England and of the Continental Army furnish hundreds of names of Reads who served as regular soldiers, sailors, and militia men, many of them several times. They also were active in the old Indian and Colonial Wars. Their descendants are eligible to most of these patriotic societies, if only they can trace their pedigrees back. Reads in America in 1790. The First Federal Census, 1790, shows that (excepting New Jersey, Delaware, Georgia, and part of Virginia, and the, then, Territories) there were in the whole land 1,201 families named Reed, Read, Reade, Reads, Rede, Reede, Reid, Reide, Rhead, Ried. They comprised 6,877 per- sons, an average of 5.7+ to the family. One family in every the num- 342 was a Read, and it was, and still is, one of more erous families in our land. They were located by states as follows: Maine 51, New Hampshire 57, Vermont 46, Massa- chusetts 304, Rhode Island 19, Connecticut 86, New York 88, Pennsylvania 253, Maryland 71. Virginia (part) 6o. North Carolina 105, South Carolina 56. There was one Reed in every 217 persons in Massachusetts, one every 440 in Connecticut and one in 421 in New Hampshire and one in 292 in Pennsyl- vania.