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GIS and Population Estimates 1

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GIS and Population Estimates 1 GIS and Population Estimates 1 ©Kirjoittajat/Writers Toimittajat/Editors: Sirpa Niinimäki, Anna-Kaisa Salmi, Jari-Matti Kuusela & Jari Okkonen Kieliasun tarkastus/Language consultant: Irmeli Pääkkönen (Finnish) & Karen Niskanen (Eng- lish) Bookwell Oy 2012 Kansi/Cover design: Mia Holappa Taitto/Layout: Anna-Kaisa Salmi ISBN 978-952-93-1128-6 (nid./paperback) ISBN 978-952-93-1129-3 (PDF) Sisällys/Contents Tabula gratulatoria.................................................................................................................................. 6 Esipuhe.................................................................................................................................................... 7 Preface...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Ezra B.W. Zubrow Paleoecology and ecology of Yli-Ii Finland: Present, past, and future environments........................................................................................................................................ 11 Samuel Vaneeckhout A social explanation for the “decline” of Stone Age society on the Bothnian Bay....................... 29 Vesa-Pekka Herva & Kerkko Nordqvist Savi ja saven käyttö neoliittisessa maailmassa: tekemisen ja kokemisen näkökulma............................................................................................................................................. 36 Pentti Koivunen Jätinkirkkojen uusi tuleminen, alkuaskelet Oulussa........................................................................ 46 Mika Sarkkinen Tyrnävän Hautakankaan jätinkirkkolöytö – Sattuman sanelema juttu.........................................56 Jari-Matti Kuusela Hang on! It’s a burial! It’s a dwelling site! No, it’s an interesting site from Siikajoki, Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland........................................................................................................ 67 Jouni Väänänen Tahkokankaan värikkäät latomukset – Uuden tutkimusmenetelmän esittely ja ensimmäiset tutkimustulokset............................................................................................................ 77 Antti Lahelma Sukellustutkimukset Iitin Kotojärven kalliomaalauksen edustalla................................................ 89 Kirsti Paavola Haukiputaan kirkkohautojen ongelmalähteet................................................................................ 101 Tiina Kuokkanen, Titta Kallio-Seppä, Annemari Tranberg & TimoYlimaunu Pikisaaren soljet – Osanen varhaismodernia oululaista pukeutumiskulttuuria........................ 112 3 Titta Kallio-Seppä, Timo Ylimaunu, Tiina Kuokkanen & Annemari Tranberg Sosiaalinen muisti ja regulointi tilan muokkaajina varhaismodernissa Oulussa...................... 122 Carme Rissech & Daniel Turbón Estimation of the skeletal age at death............................................................................................. 133 Giampaolo Piga, Assumpció Malgosa & Stefano Enzo A multi-technique approach by XRD, FT-IR and SAXS for the analysis of burned archaeological bones.......................................................................................................................... 146 Tiina Väre, Juho-Antti Junno, Markku Niskanen & Sirpa Niinimäki Osteoarthritis of knee in relation to body weight in the Västerbjers, La Torrecilla, Nunnan block and Helsinki skeletal collections............................................................................ 158 Kerstin Lidén, Veronica Lindholm & Gunilla Eriksson Breastfeeding patterns and diet in fi ve 17th-century children from Sund, Åland Islands....... 166 Jan Storå, Jessica Hillborg, Josefi na Kennebjörk, Robin Lindblad, Johan Lindeberg, Jennie Mosseby & Rudolf Gustavsson Late Iron Age subsistence in the Åland Islands in light of osteoarchaeology............................. 175 Anna-Kaisa Salmi Kuusi peuraa Nitsijärven seidalta – Elämäntarinallinen lähestymistapa seidalle uhrattuihin eläimiin........................................................................................................................... 190 Elena Garcia-Guixé, Joaquim Baxarias, Jesus Herrerin, Valèrie Fontaine & Rosa Dinarès Working with Egyptian mummies: An international project in Luxor....................................... 199 Ulla Rajala GIS and population estimates in pre-Roman central Italy............................................................ 207 Minna Lönnqvist & Kenneth Lönnqvist Jebel Bishrin vuoristossa eletään patriarkkatraditioiden maisemassa........................................ 221 Janne Ikäheimo & Irmeli Pääkkönen Kukkupuhetta ja unelmahöttöä........................................................................................................237 Jari Okkonen Vierailuja ”hiljaisen maailman” kulttuuriperintökohteissa........................................................... 245 Sanna Lipkin & Antti Kuusisto Oma maa mustikka, muu maa mansikka – Ajatuksia nationalismista ja arkeologian popularisoinnista................................................................................................................................250 4 Mirette Modarress Notes on Persia: Accounts of two Northern explorers of Orient in 18th and 19th centuries............................................................................................................................................... 258 Andre Costopoulos Th e strange disappearance of Earnest Hooton............................................................................... 269 Tiina Äikäs He elävät keskuudessamme – Suoruumiit ja muumiot suomalaisessa kaunokirjallisuudessa......................................................................................................................... 278 5 Tabula gratulatoria Sirpa Aalto, Oulu Assumpcio Malgosa, Barcelona Jouni Aspi, Oulu Kristiina Mannermaa & Antti Halkka, Hel- Joaquim Baxarias, Barcelona sinki Christian Carpelan, Helsinki Anneli Meriläinen-Hyvärinen, Oulu André Costopoulos, Montreal Mirette Modarress, Oulu Rosa Dinarès, Barcelona Jennie Mosseby, Stockholm Stefano Enzo, Barcelona Markku Mäkivuoti, Kempele Gunilla Eriksson, Stockholm Sirpa Niinimäki, Oulu Valérie Fontáine, Barcelona Markku Niskanen, Oulu Patrik Franzen, Oulu Kerkko Nordqvist, Helsinki Olavi K. Fält, Oulu Risto Nurmi & Annemari Tranberg, Oulu Elena Garcia-Guixé, Barcelona Jari Okkonen, Oulu Rudolf Gustavsson, Mariehamn Oulun yliopisto, Oulu Heini Hakosalo & Esa Kantola, Oulu Kirsti Paavola, Oulu Matti Heino, Oulu Petro Pesonen, Vantaa Jari Heinonen, Oulu Giampaolo Piga, Barcelona Jesús Herrerín, Madrid Irmeli Pääkkönen, Oulu Vesa-Pekka Herva, Helsinki Ulla Rajala, Leicester/Cambridge Jessica Hillborg, Stockholm Carme Rissech, Barcelona Janne Ikäheimo, Oulu Aki Rossi, Teuva Seija Jalagin & Seppo Selkälä, Oulu Anna-Kaisa Salmi, Oulu Eero & Maila Jarva, Oulu Kati Salo, Helsinki Juho-Antti Junno, Oulu Mika Sarkkinen, Oulu Titta Kallio-Seppä, Oulu Jan Storå, Stockholm Josefi na Kennebjörk, Stockholm Mervi Suhonen & Mika Lavento, Helsinki Pentti Koivunen, Oulu Tapani Tuovinen, Turku Kulttuuriantropologian oppiaine, Oulun Daniel Turbon, Barcelona yliopisto, Oulu Pirjo Uino, Helsinki Tiina Kuokkanen, Oulu Jouko Vahtola, Oulu Jari-Matti Kuusela & Siiri Tolonen, Oulu Samuel Vaneeckhout, Oulu Antti Kuusisto, Tampere Tiina ja Juha Varrela, Turku Antti Lahelma, Helsinki Rosa Vilkama, Oulu Timo Lauttamus, Oulu Heikki S. Vuorinen, Helsinki Sirpa Leskinen, Vantaa Tiina Väre, Oulu Kerstin Lidén, Stockholm Jouni Väänänen, Oulu Robin Lindblad, Stockholm Timo Ylimaunu, Oulu Johan Lindeberg, Stockholm Ezra Zubrow, Buff alo Veronica Lindholm, Stockholm Tiina Äikäs, Oulu Sanna Lipkin, Oulu Minna & Kenneth Lönnqvist, Porvoo 6 Esipuhe Stones, bones and thoughts - suomeksi vapaasti käännettynä esineitä, ihmisiä ja ajatuksia - stenar, ben och tankar på svenska. Kirjan nimi kertoo Miltonin monipuolisista intresseistä, jotka mielestämme tulevat hyvin edustetuiksi myös kirjan sisällössä. Kirja juhlistaa Miltonin akateemista vaikutusta sekä kansallisessa että kansainvälisessä mittakaavassa: aiheita on lähialueiden arkeologisista kohteista aina Egyptin muumioihin saakka. Tällä kirjalla Miltonin lähimmät ystävät ja työtoverit sekä Oulun yliopistosta että kauempaa tahtovat kunnioittaa Miltonin vaikutusta suomalaisen arkeologian kenttään opettajana ja tiedemiehenä. Tullessaan arkeologian oppiaineen professoriksi vuonna 1994, ensin väliaikaisena ja sittemmin vakinaisena, kun sai pääainestatuksen Oulun yliopistossa vuonna 2000, Milton toi suomalaiseen arkeologiaan kansainvälisen tuulahduksen, jonka satoa Oulussa on korjattu nyt jo useamman vuoden ajan. Hänen tutkimusintressiensä laajuus takasi sen, ettei Oulun oppiaine urautunut, vaan on saavuttanut menestystä varsin monella arkeologisen tutkimuksen taholla esihistoriallisten yhteisöjen rekonstruktioista historiallisen arkeologian kautta osteologiaan, joista erityisesti jälkimmäinen on ollut lähellä Miltonin sydäntä 2000-luvulle tultaessa. Miltonin akateeminen ensirakkaus lienee biologinen antropologia, jonka ensimmäisiä opettajia hän Suomessa oli. Ihmisen tutkimuksessa harvinaisempaa tutkimussuuntaa edustaa Jettbölen kivikautisten ihmisluiden käsittelymerkkien tulkinta rituaaliseksi ihmissyönniksi. Ja kuinka jokaisen arkeologin sisällä oleva Indiana Jones voisi olla ihastumatta Miltonin tutkimuksiin muumioiden parissa? Laaja-alainen tutkimuksellinen näkökulma tulee esille siinäkin, että tutkimuksen kohteina ovat olleet sekä
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