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Attitudes Towards the Safeguarding of Minority Languages and Dialects in Modern Italy
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SAFEGUARDING OF MINORITY LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS IN MODERN ITALY: The Cases of Sardinia and Sicily Maria Chiara La Sala Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Department of Italian September 2004 This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to assess attitudes of speakers towards their local or regional variety. Research in the field of sociolinguistics has shown that factors such as gender, age, place of residence, and social status affect linguistic behaviour and perception of local and regional varieties. This thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part the concept of language, minority language, and dialect is discussed; in the second part the official position towards local or regional varieties in Europe and in Italy is considered; in the third part attitudes of speakers towards actions aimed at safeguarding their local or regional varieties are analyzed. The conclusion offers a comparison of the results of the surveys and a discussion on how things may develop in the future. This thesis is carried out within the framework of the discipline of sociolinguistics. ii DEDICATION Ai miei figli Youcef e Amil che mi hanno distolto -
Apocope in Heritage Italian
languages Article Apocope in Heritage Italian Anissa Baird 1, Angela Cristiano 2 and Naomi Nagy 1,* 1 Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada; [email protected] 2 Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Apocope (deletion of word-final vowels) and word-final vowel reduction are hallmarks of southern Italian varieties. To investigate whether heritage speakers reproduce the complex variable patterns of these processes, we analyze spontaneous speech of three generations of heritage Calabrian Italian speakers and a homeland comparator sample. All occurrences (N = 2477) from a list of frequent polysyllabic words are extracted from 25 speakers’ interviews and analyzed via mixed effects models. Tested predictors include: vowel identity, phonological context, clausal position, lexical frequency, word length, gender, generation, ethnic orientation and age. Homeland and heritage speakers exhibit similar distributions of full, reduced and deleted forms, but there are inter-generational differences in the constraints governing the variation. Primarily linguistic factors condition the variation. Homeland variation in reduction shows sensitivity to part of speech, while heritage speakers show sensitivity to segmental context and part of speech. Slightly different factors influence apocope, with suprasegmental factors and part of speech significant for homeland speakers, but only part of speech for heritage speakers. Surprisingly, for such a socially marked feature, few social factors are relevant. Factors influencing reduction and apocope are similar, suggesting the processes are related. Citation: Baird, Anissa, Angela Cristiano, and Naomi Nagy. 2021. Keywords: heritage language; apocope; vowel centralization; vowel reduction; variationist sociolin- Apocope in Heritage Italian. -
Are Mountain Areas Attractive for Investments? the Case of the Alpine Provinces in Italy
Europ. Countrys. · Vol. 12 · 2020 · No. 4 · p. 469-493 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2020-0025 European Countryside MENDELU ARE MOUNTAIN AREAS ATTRACTIVE FOR INVESTMENTS? THE CASE OF THE ALPINE PROVINCES IN ITALY Dario Musolino1, Alessia Silvetti2 1 Dario Musolino, Bocconi University, GREEN (Centre for research in Geography, Resources, Environment, Energy and Networks), Via G. Roentgen 1, 20136 Milan, Italy; & Università della Valle d’Aosta, Department of Economics and Political Science, Strada Cappuccini 2A, 11100 Aosta, Italy; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; ORCID: 0000-0002-8245-0798. 2 Alessia Silvetti, Università della Valle d’Aosta, Department of Economics and Political Science, Strada Cappuccini 2A, 11100 Aosta, Italy; email: [email protected]. 469/648 Received 31 March 2020, Revised 7 August 2020, Accepted 8 September 2020 Abstract: In the increasing territorial competition to attract productive investments in the age of globalization, mountain areas have a role to play, if they wish to find new (exogenous) resources to diversify their economy and to develop sustainably in the future. This means that they have either to be, or to become attractive. Attractiveness for investments is an issue rarely studied with respect to mountain areas. This paper casts light on the attractiveness of the Italian Alpine provinces, using quantitative and qualitative data coming from a research on the stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs in Italy. According to the findings, it is not said that mountain areas are unattractive, due to their characteristics in terms of physical geography and accessibility. Instead, a different perspective on geography itself (Alpine areas bordering with foreign countries), and the role of the government, can make even marginal areas like mountain areas rather attractive for investments. -
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journal of language contact 13 (2020) 271-288 brill.com/jlc Sociolinguistic Aspects and Language Contact: Evidence from Francoprovençal of Apulia Carmela Perta Professor of Sociolinguistics, Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, G. d’Annunzio University, Chieti-Pescara, Italy [email protected] Abstract The aim of this paper is to investigate two Francoprovençal speaking communities in the Italian region of Apulia, Faeto and Celle di St. Vito. Despite the regional neighbor- hood of the two towns, and their common isolation from other Francoprovençal speaking communities, their sociolinguistic conditions are deeply different. They dif- fer in reference to the functional distribution of the languages of the repertoire and speakers’ language uses, and in reference to the degree of ‘permeability’ of Francopro- vençal varieties towards Italian and its dialects. The repertoire composition and the relationship between the codes have a key role both for minority language mainte- nance and for language contact processes. In this perspective, I analyse some language contact phenomena in a sample of speakers discourse. I report correlations between the choice of different code-mixing strategies and three sociolinguistic variables (age, sex and village), but not with occupation. Keywords contact – discourse – Faetar – Cellese 1 Introduction Language endangerment is usually not analysed on the basis of language con- tact present in speakers’ discourse, commonly because scholars’ attention has been primarily pointed at language change occurring -
0 Lexical Differences Between Tuscan Dialects and Standard Italian: Accounting for Geographic and Socio-Demographic Variation Us
0 Lexical differences between Tuscan dialects and standard Italian: Accounting for geographic and socio-demographic variation using generalized additive mixed modeling Martijn Wielinga,b, Simonetta Montemagnic, John Nerbonnea,d and R. Harald Baayena,e aDepartment of Humanities Computing, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, bDepartment of Quantitative Linguistics, University of Tübingen, Germany, cIstituto di Linguistica Computationale ‘Antonio Zampolli’, CNR, Italy, dFreiburg Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Freiburg, Germany, eDepartment of Linguistics, University of Alberta, Canada [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], harald.baayen@uni- tuebingen.de Martijn Wieling, University of Groningen, Department of Humanities Computing, P.O. Box 716, 9700 AS Groningen, The Netherlands 1 Lexical differences between Tuscan dialects and standard Italian: Accounting for geographic and socio-demographic variation using generalized additive mixed modeling 2 This study uses a generalized additive mixed-effects regression model to predict lexical differences in Tuscan dialects with respect to standard Italian. We used lexical information for 170 concepts used by 2060 speakers in 213 locations in Tuscany. In our model, geographical position was found to be an important predictor, with locations more distant from Florence having lexical forms more likely to differ from standard Italian. In addition, the geographical pattern varied significantly for low versus high frequency concepts and older versus younger speakers. Younger speakers generally used variants more likely to match the standard language. Several other factors emerged as significant. Male speakers as well as farmers were more likely to use a lexical form different from standard Italian. In contrast, higher educated speakers used lexical forms more likely to match the standard. -
For a Mapping of the Languages/Dialects of Italy And
For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian Philippe Boula de Mareüil, Eric Bilinski, Frédéric Vernier, Valentina de Iacovo, Antonio Romano To cite this version: Philippe Boula de Mareüil, Eric Bilinski, Frédéric Vernier, Valentina de Iacovo, Antonio Romano. For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian. New Ways of Analyzing Dialectal Variation, In press. hal-03318939 HAL Id: hal-03318939 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318939 Submitted on 11 Aug 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. For a mapping of the languages/dialects of Italy and regional varieties of Italian Introduction Unifi ed late, Italy is well-known for its great linguistic diversity. This diversity has been thoroughly covered by linguistic atlases such as the Italian-Swiss Atlas (Jaberg / Jud 1928-1940), the Italian Linguistic Atlas (Bartoli et al. 1995), or the linguistic atlases of the Dolomites (Goebl 2003, 2012), Sicily (Sottile 2018), Calabria (Krefeld 2019) and the Piedmont mountains (Cugno / Cusan 2019), for which projects have undertaken to digitise a portion of the material (Tisato 2010) 1 . In other countries, too, various projects have aimed to make the dialect data collected in the 20th century more widely accessible: in France (Goebl 2002; Oliviéri et al. -
The Representation of Central-Southern Italian Dialects and African-American Vernacular English in Translation: Issues of Cultural Transfers and National Identity
THE REPRESENTATION OF CENTRAL-SOUTHERN ITALIAN DIALECTS AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN VERNACULAR ENGLISH IN TRANSLATION: ISSUES OF CULTURAL TRANSFERS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Adriana Di Biase August, 2015 © Copyright by Adriana Di Biase 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Dissertation written by Adriana Di Biase Ph.D., Kent State University – Kent, United States, 2015 M.A., Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” – Bari, Italy, 2008 M.A., Scuola Superiore per Interpreti e Traduttori, Gregorio VII – Rome, Italy, 2002 B.A., Università degli Studi “Gabriele D’Annunzio” – Chieti-Pescara, Italy, 2000 Approved by ______________________________, Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Françoise Massardier-Kenney ______________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Brian J. Baer ______________________________, Carol Maier ______________________________, Gene R. Pendleton ______________________________, Babacar M’Baye Accepted by ______________________________, Chair, Modern and Classical Language Studies Keiran J. Dunne ______________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences James L. Blank iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ -
Open Gillen Leah Anti-Semitisminitaly.Pdf
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES ANTI-SEMITISM IN ITALY, 1922-1945 LEAH GILLEN SUMMER 2013 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for baccalaureate degrees in History, Italian, and Global and International Studies with honors in History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Tobias Brinkmann Malvin and Lea Bank Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Thesis Supervisor Mike Milligan Senior Lecturer in History Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the emergence and development of anti-Semitism in Italy, from its roots in pre-Unification, Catholic prejudice to the political, Fascist form of anti-Jewish discrimination of the 1930’s and early 1940’s. Italian Jews, from their 1848 emancipation to the establishment of the race laws in 1938, achieved a degree of assimilation into the surrounding Italian society unparalleled in other European countries. The high level of Jewish influence and involvement in the Unification effort coupled with the continued, successful integration of the Italian Jews into society well into the 20th century lead to the creation of the concept of the italianita`, or Italian-ness, of the Jewish community in Italy. As the Fascist party began to cultivate a modern, political form of anti-Semitism in Italy, culminating in the establishment of the discriminatory race laws in the late 1930’s, Italian Jews failed to successfully respond to the growing dangers facing the Jewish community. Jews in Italy believed themselves inseparable from their non-Jewish Italian counterparts, and thus safe from the genocide in other parts of Europe. -
When the Rabbi's Soul Entered a Pig: Melchiorre Palontrotti and His
Jewish History (2020) 33: 351–375 © The Author(s) 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-020-09367-y When the Rabbi’s Soul Entered a Pig: Melchiorre Palontrotti and His Giudiata against the Jews of Rome MARTINA MAMPIERI Lichtenberg-Kolleg, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This essay analyzes an unpublished manuscript of a giudiata, a poem mocking Jew- ish funerals that was written and performed in Rome in the mid-seventeenth century. Mel- chiorre Palontrotti, the author of the composition, was a Roman polemist and author of other published works against Italian Jews, including, among others, the Venetian rabbi Simone Luzzatto, between 1640 and 1649. After furnishing information on the author and the histor- ical background in which the song was written, and following an analysis of the origins of giudiate and their diffusion in early modern Rome, this paper explores the content, language, and style of the giudiata text. The appendix includes a bibliography of Palontrotti’s writings and a transcription of the manuscript. Keywords Jewish-Christian Relations · Jewish History · Anti-Jewish Polemics · Early Modern Polemics · Seventeenth Century · Rome In the rich manuscript collection belonging to Giovanni Pastrizio (ca. 1636– 1708),1 a lecturer in theology at the Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide and scriptor hebraicus at the Vatican Library from 1695, there is a brief but extremely interesting rhymed composition.2 This text, handwritten by Pas- trizio, consists of a canzone contro gli ebrei (“song against the Jews”) in 1On Pastrizio, also known as Ivan Paštric,ˇ and his activity in Rome from the first half of the seventeenth century until his death, see Notizie istoriche degli Arcadi morti, tomo secondo, in Roma, nella Stamperia di Antonio de Rossi, 1720, f. -
The Syntax-Pragmatics Interface in North-Eastern Italian Dialects Consequences for the Geometry of the Left Periphery
The Syntax-Pragmatics Interface in North-Eastern Italian Dialects Consequences for the Geometry of the Left Periphery A Thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2018 Simone De Cia School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES 5 LIST OF FIGURES 5 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 6 ABSTRACT 7 DECLARATION 8 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 9 DEDICATION 10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 11 1. INTRODUCTION 12 1.1. Theoretical and Empirical Scope 12 1.2. The Interplay between Information Structure and Syntax 17 1.3. Principal Claims 21 1.3.1. Wh-Typology and the Microparametric Variation in the Locus of SCLI 21 1.3.2. Residual V2 and Pragmatically Motivated V2 Effects 23 1.3.3. Root Contrastiveness as a Supra-Informational Status 26 1.4. Data Collection: Sample, Methodology and Database 27 1.5. Conventions for Glosses, Translations and Orthographic Representations 34 1.6. Organisation 37 2. NORTH-EASTERN ITALIAN DIALECTS: AN OVERVIEW 39 2.1. The Northern Italian Dialects 39 2.2. NEIDs: Overview and Genetic Affiliation 43 2.2.1. Friulian and Fornese 46 2.2.2. Lamonat and Sovramontino 49 2.3. Subject Clitics: The Ambiguous Status of NIDs as Null-Subject Languages 54 2.3.1. Subject Clitics and the Null-Subject Parameter 55 2.3.2. SCLs across NEIDs: Preliminary Considerations 56 2.3.3. SCLs in Fornese and Sovramontino: Empirical Generalisations 57 2.3.3.1. SCLs in Declarative Clauses 59 2 2.3.3.2. SCLs in Negative Declaratives and Satellite Clitics 61 2.3.3.3. -
International Programs in Italian Culinary Arts Alma
ALMA HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS IN ITALIAN CULINARY ARTS THE PRESTIGIOUS SCHOOL IN THE HEART OF ITALIAN FOOD VALLEY ALMA NEXT GENERATION CHEF The school of Italian hospitality ALMA creates the professionals of the future ALMA – La Scuola Internazionale di Cucina Italiana (The International ALMA trains the Next Generation of School of Italian Cuisine) is the catering professionals: cooks, pastry most authoritative training centre for chefs, sommeliers, restaurant staff, hospitality, wine and food. bakers and food & beverage Conveniently located in the heart of managers. Next Generation Chef the Food Valley, 10km from Parma is ALMA’s daily commitment to (declared by UNESCO as the “creative creating an education and culture city of gastronomy”), every day around food and wine based on values ALMA trains tomorrow’s catering of sustainability, food sovereignty professionals. Since 2004, ALMA and consumption habits. has been pursuing this aim within These themes are at the heart of the stunning Colorno Palace. our identity. ALMA has gathered With all the necessary equipment hundreds of sector-specific experts and technology, it is the ideal setting such as cooks, historians, producers, for training students. journalists, critics and academics to Embarking on an ALMA training research and develop more advan- course means much more than ced teaching, via round table attending a higher education discussions, conferences and institute. ALMA is not only a pla- international surveys. ce of study, practice, discipline The result is a future generation of and development, but also a con- graduated professionals who are stant reference point throughout knowledgeable, responsible and its graduates’ careers. ALMA is a able to immediately enter the working school that prepares its students world, equipped with both for the world of work, welcoming technical skills and a value system young people from all over the that is increasingly in demand world with different educational in this professional sector. -
Chapter 21 Rethinking Microvariation in Romance Demonstrative Systems
Chapter 21 Rethinking microvariation in Romance demonstrative systems Adam Ledgeway University of Cambridge This article explores the formal and functional organization of Romance demon- strative systems, providing a detailed empirical overview of the vast microvariation attested in standard and non-standard Romance varieties. Despite highlighting a considerable number of distinct demonstrative systems based on different superfi- cial person contrasts, it is argued that the underlying number of systems can effec- tively be reduced to a much smaller number of systems based on a finite number of options. In particular, it is argued that the feature geometric analysis of person developed by Harley & Ritter (2002) makes some specific predictions about the range and types of person combinations, and hence by implication also the types and natural classes of demonstrative systems, that are cross-linguistically available. Adopting these assumptions, it is argued that these differing person feature spec- ifications can be profitably modelled in terms of a set of hierarchically-organized interrelated parametric options in accordance with much recent work developed within the ReCoS group. 1 Introduction and general remarks Traditional descriptions of Romance demonstrative systems highlight a major distinction between binary (cf. 1a below) and ternary (cf. 1b below) person-based systems (cf. Meyer-Lübke 1895: 645–647; Meyer-Lübke 1900: 95–99; Lausberg 1976: 135–140; Lyons 1999: 109–111; Stavinschi 2009: 37–46; Alkire & Rosen 2010: 301f): Adam Ledgeway. 2020. Rethinking microvariation in Romance demonstrative sys- tems. In András Bárány, Theresa Biberauer, Jamie Douglas & Sten Vikner (eds.), Syn- tactic architecture and its consequences II: Between syntax and morphology, 451–490.