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Sustainable Products !"#"$%&&'()$*+%(,-."/0%1,-*(2- -------!"#"&*+$,-3*4%1*/%15- .*+%(*#-7(/"1A6()B"1,)/5-C%(,%1+'&- D%1-!"#"$%&&'()$*+%(,-- 6.789:;7!<-=9>37-;!6=7-=7- >9.?8@- Sustainable products !"#"$%&&'()$*+%(,-."/0%1,-*(2- -------!"#"&*+$,-3*4%1*/%15- !"#"$%&&'()$*+%(,-."/0%1,-*(2- -------!"#"&*+$,-3*4%1*/%15- .*+%(*#-7(/"1A6()B"1,)/5.*+%(*#-7(/"1A-C%(,%1+'&- 6()B"1,)/5-C%(,%1+'&- D%1-!"#"$%&&'()$*+%(,D%1---!"#"$%&&'()$*+%(,-- 6.789:;7!<-=9>37-;!6=7-=7-6.789:;7!<-=9>37-;!6=7-=7- >9.?8@- >9.?8@- September 2012 About ITU-T and Climate Change: itu.int/ITU-T/climatechange/ Printed in Switzerland Geneva, 2012 E-mail: [email protected] Photo credits: Shutterstock® itu.int/ITU-T/climatechange/ess Acknowledgements This document is part of the ITU Toolkit on Environmental Sustainability for the ICT sector which was edited by Jyoti Banerjee (Fronesys) and Cristina Bueti (ITU). This document was researched and written by Thomas Okrasinski (ALU), Shailendra Mudgal (BIOIS), Dave Faulkner and Keith Dickerson (Climate Associates), Danilo Riva and Luca Giacomello (ETNO), Matthias Kern, Tatiana Terekhova and Dadan Wardhana (UNEP), Ruediger Kuehr and Federico Magalini (StEP Initiative/UNU), Daniel Kramer, Jeff Borrman and Laura Reyes (Datec), Ray Pinto (Microsoft), Peter Thomond (Imperial College), Lutz-Guenther Scheidt and Constantin Herrmann (PE International AG), Paolo Gemma (Huawei), Harkeeret Singh and Julia Fuller (Thomson Reuters), Jose Ospina (MicroPro Computers), Katrina Destree Cochran, Gilbert Buty and Beniamino Gorini (Alcatel Lucent), Mamle Asare (Vodafone), John Smiciklas (MJRD Assessment Inc.), John Pflueger (Dell), Mark Shackleton (BT), Luca Valcarenghi and Isabella Cerutti (Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna - Pisa) and Janet Anne West (BBC). Special thanks are due to the contributory organizations of the Toolkit on Environmental Sustainability for the ICT Sector for their helpful review of a prior draft. Additional information including the full list of contributory organizations can be found at: www.itu.int/ITUT/climatechange/ess/index.html If you would like to provide any additional information, please contact Cristina Bueti at [email protected].. Legal Notice This publication may be updated from time to time. Third-party sources are quoted as appropriate. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the contributory organizations are not responsible for the content of external sources including external websites referenced in this publication. Disclaimer The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), its membership or contributory organizations. Mention of and references to specific countries, companies, products, initiatives or guidelines do not in any way imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ITU, the authors, or any other organization that the authors are affiliated with, in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Requests to reproduce extracts of this publication may be submitted to: [email protected] © ITU 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. Sustainable products Table of contents Page Executive summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................1 Network infrastructure equipment .............................................................................................................1 Customer premises equipment ..................................................................................................................1 LCA ............................................................................................................................................................2 The toolkit ...................................................................................................................................................2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Target audience ..................................................................................................................................3 2 Network infrastructure equipment (NIE) ............................................................................................ 3 2.1 Environmentally conscious product development .............................................................................4 2.1.1 Scope ..........................................................................................................................................4 2.1.2 General references to other standards/work streams ...............................................................4 2.1.3 Best environmental practices .....................................................................................................5 2.1.4 Metrics ..................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2 Eco-efficient manufacturing ............................................................................................................ 21 2.2.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.2 General references to other standards/work streams ............................................................ 21 2.2.3 Best environmental practices .................................................................................................. 22 2.3 Smart usage ..................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.2 General references to other standards/work streams ............................................................ 22 2.4 End-of-life treatment ....................................................................................................................... 25 2.4.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 25 2.4.2 Best environmental practices .................................................................................................. 25 3 Customer premises equipment (CPE) ............................................................................................... 25 3.1 Environmentally conscious design ................................................................................................... 26 3.1.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 26 3.1.2 General references to other standards/work streams ............................................................ 26 3.1.3 Best environmental practices .................................................................................................. 28 3.1.4 Metrics ..................................................................................................................................... 32 3.2 Eco-efficient manufacturing ............................................................................................................ 32 3.2.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.2 General references to other standards/work streams ............................................................ 32 3.2.3 Best environmental practices .................................................................................................. 33 Sustainable products iii 3.3 Smart usage ..................................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.2 General references to other standards/work streams ............................................................ 33 3.3.3 Best environmental practices .................................................................................................. 34 3.3.4 Metrics ..................................................................................................................................... 35 3.4 Responsible end-of-life .................................................................................................................... 35 3.4.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 35 3.4.2 Best environmental practices .................................................................................................. 35 3.4.3 Metrics ..................................................................................................................................... 36 4 Life cycle assessment ......................................................................................................................
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