Localising the Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) Through Fair Trade –Toolkit 2 3
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©Fairtrade Finland ©Fairtrade International ©Casuso ©Casuso Localising the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through Fair Trade –toolkit 2 3 Table of contents Foreword 1. Introduction 2. Public procurement 3. Local economic development 4. International cooperation 5. Awareness raising 6. Multi-stakeholder engagement 7. Take action! 4 5 Foreword One year ago, on 25 September 2015, world leaders came together to adopt the most ambitious development agenda in the history of human kind. That day, the peoples of the world committed to work tirelessly towards a future of prosperity for all, dignity for all, and a better planet for all. This pledge, and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), is the 2030 Agenda. The scope and significance of our pledge implies that nobody should be left behind, but it also implies that nobody can stay aside from the effort. There is no place for by standers. We all have to work, work hard and work together: governments, private sector, international institutions and civil society. Fair Trade is an example of the active and inclusive partnerships we need in our pursuit of the SDGs. Fair Trade promotes sustainable and equitable production and consumption patterns that keep our planet healthier and our societies more inclusive. And by better connecting marginalised producers and workers to sustainable value chains, Fair Trade does its fair share to reduce inequalities and help people get out of poverty. But individual efforts by people, firms or associations will never be enough. Public policies are needed to create the right incentives for markets to deliver growth and development for all, while preserving the planet. The success of the Fair Trade Town Campaign, launched 15 years ago in Garstang, United Kingdom, is a prime example of how local governments can create such incentives for sustainable development. This publication is timely and wel- comed. It serves as a practical tool for cities and towns to learn from the experience of other local authorities in contributing to the 2030 Agenda via Fair Trade. I take this opportunity to congratulate the 1800+ Fair Trade Towns and all the other Local Authorities committed to Fair Trade for their active contribution to sustainable development. These Fair Trade towns, are no by standers, but an example to follow. And it is my sincere hope that many more Local Authorities join these efforts to deliver innovative policies in sup- port of the 2030 Agenda. Joakim Reiter Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 6 Localising the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through Fair Trade –toolkit local economic business development public procurement SDG1 SDG2 SDG5 no poverty zero hunger gender universities equality local SDG10 SDG12 government SDG8 sustainable decent work reduced consumption inequalities and production SDG13 SDG16 SDG17 climate peace and partnerships change justice for the Goals awareness raising international cooperation multi-stakeholder schools citizens engagement 7 Introduction Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and work- ers – especially in the South. Fair Trade Organisations, backed by consumers, are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade. Our vision is a world in which justice and sustainable development are at the heart of trade structures and practices so that everyone, through their work, can maintain a decent and dignified livelihood and develop their full human potential. The 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to end poverty ‘in all its forms, everywhere’, while leaving no-one behind. While all SDGs are, to some extent, relevant for Fair Trade, Fair Trade has a particular role in promoting the following ones: . SDG1 (no poverty) Fair Trade is a pro-poor “trading partnership” that aims to secure the rights of and livelihoods of marginalised producers and workers. SDG2 (zero hunger) Trading terms offered by Fair Trade buyers enable producers and workers to maintain a sustainable livelihood. Fair Trade also enables buyers to trade with producers that would otherwise be excluded from traditional markets. SDG 5 (gender equality) Fair Trade provides opportunities for women and other groups that are underrepresented in skilled occupations or in leadership positions. Women re- ceive equal pay to men for equivalent work, and fully participate in decisions concerning the use of benefits accruing from production and from Fair Trade relationships. SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) Fair Trade trading terms are based on written contracts that assure compliance with decent working conditions, specify the mutually agreed price and payment conditions, and take into account sufficient lead time to allow for production without excessive working hours. SSDG 10 (reduced inequalities) Fair Trade seeks greater equity in international Trade by connecting the aims of those in the Global North who seek greater sustainability and justice with the needs of those in the Global South who most need those changes. SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production) Fair Trade helps consumers make sustainable choices that ensure producers are paid fairer prices which will enhance their ability to implement sustainable production patterns. SDG 13 (climate change action) Fair Tarde promotes sustainable farming practices and gives tools small producers to cope with a changing climate while reducing negative impacts. SDG17 (partnerships for the Goals) Fair Trade is a trading partnership for change and sustainable development through trade that involves citizens, governments (at all levels), consumers and producers as well as businesses. Through this toolkit, the Fair Trade movement aims to provide Local Authorities with recom- mendations on how they can contribute to this ambition by partnering up with the Fair Trade movement. This publication is structured around the following key local policy areas: public procurement, local economic development, international cooperation, awareness raising, and multi-stakeholder engagement. 8 1. Public procurement What can Local Authorities do? Public procurement is a powerful tool for - Introduce a Fair Trade public procure- Local Authorities to increase the demand of ment policy, signed by the mayor or sustainable products and services. Thanks leader, which: to the EU Directive on public procurement, . foresees the use of Fair Trade prod- for example, public authorities in the EU can ucts in municipal offices and other use Fair Trade as a practical way to pro- public bodies, as well as during public gressively make their public purchasing in line with the SDGs. festivals, fairs, and other local initia- tives Fair Trade offers better trading conditions . contains commitments for specific to, and securing the rights of, marginalised Fair Trade products and timescales producers and workers – especially in the . states how the commitment to Fair South. Trading terms offered by Fair Trade buyers enable producers and workers to Trade will be enforced and how rel- maintain a sustainable livelihood which not evant staff will be given appropriate only meets day-to-day needs for econom- training ic, social and environmental well-being but - Create a local taskforce for sustainable that also enables improved conditions in procurement that includes experts on the future. Fair Trade, but also international social justice, local employment, inclusion, en- EU public procurement rules vironment and climate, local economic ‘With a view to the better integration of so¬- development, and procurement in order cial and environmental considerations in to ensure a holistic approach to sustain- the procurement procedures, contracting able development in the procurement authorities should be allowed to use award policy criteria or contract performance conditions - Partner up with the local Fair Trade actors relating to the works, supplies or services (producers and/or organisations and/ to be provided under the public contract or civil society) to organise awareness in any respect and at any stage of their life raising and capacity building initiatives cycles from extraction of raw materials for that encourage and assist procurers to the product to the stage of disposal of the include Fair Trade criteria in procurement product. (..) this also includes award criteria - Join networks that promote sustainable or contract performance conditions relat- public procurement to stay up-to-date ing to the supply or utilisation of Fair Trade on examples of good practice and policy products in the course of the performance initiatives that support sustainable pro- of the contract to be awarded’. Directive curement and Fair Trade 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement (recital 97) SDG 12 concerns the promotion of sustainable consumption and production. It includes the target 12.7 about ‘promoting public procure- ment practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities’. 9 European Fair Trade Cotton Procurement Award On 27 March 2014, in Bremen, the city of Paris, the municipality of Traun (Austria), the French Post office, and the London School of Economics