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OPTIMA Newsletter
Organization for the Phyto-Taxonomic Investigation of the Medi- terranean Area OPTIMA Newsletter Organisation pour l’Étude Phyto-Taxonomique de la Région OPTIMA Newsletter is a news journal for the Méditerranéenne presentation and discussion of issues pertinent to Mediterranean botany, published by the Secretariat Executive Council / Conseil exécutif 1995-2001 of the Organization for the Phyto-Taxonomic Inves- Prof. Werner Greuter, Switzerland, (President) tigation of the Mediterranean Area. The editors Prof. Francesco Raimondo, Italy (Vice-President) welcome the submission of news, items and articles Dr. José María Iriondo, Spain (Secretary) by all interested parties. Please send articles to: Dr. Nikola Dikli6, Yugoslavia OPTIMA Secretariat, Dpto. Biología Vegetal, E.U.I.T. Agrícola, Universidad Politécnica, E-28040 Dr. Eleonora Gabrielian, Armenia Madrid, Spain. Tel.: + 34 91 3365462. Fax: + 34 91 Prof. Vernon H. Heywood, U. K. 3365656. E-mail: [email protected]. http:// Prof. Georgia Kamari, Greece www. bgbm.fu-berlin.de/OPTIMA/ Mr. Joël Mathez, France Prof. Uzi Plitmann, Israel Editors: J.M. Iriondo and L.J. De Hond International Board / Comité International 1995-2001 Conservation News Editor: J.M. Iriondo The above and / Les précités et: Fungi News Editor: S. Onofri Prof. María Teresa Almeida, Portugal Dr. Loutfy Boulos, Egypt Herbarium News Editor: P. Blanco Prof. Kazimierz Browicz, Poland Web News Editor: J.M. Iriondo Dr. Amots Dafni, Israel Announcements: S. Pajarón and J.M. Iriondo Prof. Friedrich Ehrendorfer, Austria Notices of Publications Editor: W. Greuter Prof. Tuna Ekim, Turkey French Translation: J. Mathez Mohammed Fennane, Morocco Lay out: M.J. Albert Prof. H. Freitag, Germany Daniel Jeanmonod, Switzerland Dr. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona. -
Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure
Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure Septumporie-kappen in Basidiomyceten Samenstelling en Ultrastructuur (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. J.C. Stoof, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 17 december 2007 des middags te 16.15 uur door Kenneth Gregory Anthony van Driel geboren op 31 oktober 1975 te Terneuzen Promotoren: Prof. dr. A.J. Verkleij Prof. dr. H.A.B. Wösten Co-promotoren: Dr. T. Boekhout Dr. W.H. Müller voor mijn ouders Cover design by Danny Nooren. Scanning electron micrographs of septal pore caps of Rhizoctonia solani made by Wally Müller. Printed at Ponsen & Looijen b.v., Wageningen, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-90-6464-191-6 CONTENTS Chapter 1 General Introduction 9 Chapter 2 Septal Pore Complex Morphology in the Agaricomycotina 27 (Basidiomycota) with Emphasis on the Cantharellales and Hymenochaetales Chapter 3 Laser Microdissection of Fungal Septa as Visualized by 63 Scanning Electron Microscopy Chapter 4 Enrichment of Perforate Septal Pore Caps from the 79 Basidiomycetous Fungus Rhizoctonia solani by Combined Use of French Press, Isopycnic Centrifugation, and Triton X-100 Chapter 5 SPC18, a Novel Septal Pore Cap Protein of Rhizoctonia 95 solani Residing in Septal Pore Caps and Pore-plugs Chapter 6 Summary and General Discussion 113 Samenvatting 123 Nawoord 129 List of Publications 131 Curriculum vitae 133 Chapter 1 General Introduction Kenneth G.A. van Driel*, Arend F. -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
<I> Tricholoma</I> in Northern Europe Based on ITS
Københavns Universitet Taxonomy of Tricholoma in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob; Christensen, M.; Frøslev, Tobias Guldberg; Kjøller, Rasmus Published in: Persoonia DOI: 10.3767/003158517X693174 Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Heilmann-Clausen, J., Christensen, M., Frøslev, T. G., & Kjøller, R. (2017). Taxonomy of Tricholoma in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters. Persoonia, 38, 38-57. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158517X693174 Download date: 15. okt.. 2019 Persoonia 38, 2017: 38–57 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158517X693174 Taxonomy of Tricholoma in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters J. Heilmann-Clausen1, M. Christensen2, T.G. Frøslev 3, R. Kjøller 4 Key words Abstract Based on molecular and morphological data we investigated the taxonomy and phylogeny of the ecto- mycorrhizal genus Tricholoma in northern Europe. Our phylogenetic tree confirmed the presence of at least 72 Agarics well circumscribed species within the region. Of these, three species, viz. T. boreosulphurescens, T. bryogenum biogeography and T. ilkkae are described as new to science, based on morphological, distributional, ecological and molecular cryptic species data. Several other terminal branches represent putative cryptic taxa nested within classical species or species ectomycorrhizal fungi groups. Molecular type studies and/or designation of sequenced neotypes are needed in these groups, before host selection the taxonomy can be settled. In general our phylogenetic analysis supported previous suprageneric classification morphological traits systems, but with some substantial changes. -
80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed
Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years. -
MUSHROOMS of the OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled By
MUSHROOMS OF THE OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled by Dana L. Richter, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI for Ottawa National Forest, Ironwood, MI March, 2011 Introduction There are many thousands of fungi in the Ottawa National Forest filling every possible niche imaginable. A remarkable feature of the fungi is that they are ubiquitous! The mushroom is the large spore-producing structure made by certain fungi. Only a relatively small number of all the fungi in the Ottawa forest ecosystem make mushrooms. Some are distinctive and easily identifiable, while others are cryptic and require microscopic and chemical analyses to accurately name. This is a list of some of the most common and obvious mushrooms that can be found in the Ottawa National Forest, including a few that are uncommon or relatively rare. The mushrooms considered here are within the phyla Ascomycetes – the morel and cup fungi, and Basidiomycetes – the toadstool and shelf-like fungi. There are perhaps 2000 to 3000 mushrooms in the Ottawa, and this is simply a guess, since many species have yet to be discovered or named. This number is based on lists of fungi compiled in areas such as the Huron Mountains of northern Michigan (Richter 2008) and in the state of Wisconsin (Parker 2006). The list contains 227 species from several authoritative sources and from the author’s experience teaching, studying and collecting mushrooms in the northern Great Lakes States for the past thirty years. Although comments on edibility of certain species are given, the author neither endorses nor encourages the eating of wild mushrooms except with extreme caution and with the awareness that some mushrooms may cause life-threatening illness or even death. -
Mycology Praha
f I VO LUM E 52 I / I [ 1— 1 DECEMBER 1999 M y c o l o g y l CZECH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA J\AYCn nI .O §r%u v J -< M ^/\YC/-\ ISSN 0009-°476 n | .O r%o v J -< Vol. 52, No. 1, December 1999 CZECH MYCOLOGY ! formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Cliief ; ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) ; Managing editor JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) j VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) ! OLGA FASSATIOVÁ (Praha) LUDMILA MARVANOVÁ (Brno) | ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) ; ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) i Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of 1 mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society i for Mycology and non-members. | Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Department of Mycology, Václavské 1 nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Phone: 02/24497259 or 96151284 j SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 350,- (including postage). The annual sub scription for abroad is US $86,- or DM 136,- (including postage). The annual member ship fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 270,- or US $60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, payment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for ! Mycology, P.O.Box 106, 11121 Praha 1, Czech Republic. This journal is indexed or abstracted in: i Biological Abstracts, Abstracts of Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Bib liography of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin, CAB Abstracts, Rewicw of Medical and Veterinary Mycology. -
Mycorrhizal Fungi of Aspen Forests: Natural Occurrence and Potential Applications
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Aspen Bibliography Aspen Research 2001 Mycorrhizal fungi of aspen forests: natural occurrence and potential applications C.L. Cripps Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib Part of the Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Cripps, CL. 2001. Mycorrhizal fungi of aspen forests: natural occurrence and potential applications. WD Shepperd et al (compilers). Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings. Proceedings RMRS-P-18. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fort Collins, CO. This Contribution to Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Aspen Research at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Aspen Bibliography by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mycorrhizal Fungi of Aspen Forests: Natural Occurrence and Potential Applications Cathy L. Cripps1 Abstract—Native mycorrhizal fungi associated with aspen were surveyed on three soil types in the north-central Rocky Mountains. Selected isolates were tested for the ability to enhance aspen seedling growth in vitro. Over 50 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi occur with Populus tremuloides in this region, primarily basidiomycete fungi in the Agaricales. Almost one-third (30%) were ubiquitous with aspen and were found on all three soil types. Over one-third (37%) were restricted to the acidic, sandy soil of the smelter-impacted Butte-Anaconda area, revealing a subset of fungi that tolerate these conditions. Mycorrhizal fungi were screened for their ability to enhance aspen growth and establishment. Of nine selected isolates, all but one increased the biomass of aspen seedlings 2–4 times. -
OF UKRAINE © Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O
Біорізноманіття, екологія та експериментальна біологія, 2020, №2 MYCOLOGY UDC 582.284 (477) Prylutskyi O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-517X Chvikov V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-3996 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF HYGROPHORACEAE (AGARICALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA) OF UKRAINE © Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O. V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University [email protected] , [email protected] https://doi.org/10.34142/2708-5848.2020.22.2.01 Hygrophoraceae is a family within Agaricales, which comprises 26 genera and approximately 690 agaricoid species, including ectomycorrhizal, lichen-forming, bryophilous, humus and litter decomposing fungi. Some of these species especially those from genera Cuphophyllus, Hygrocybe, Neohygrocybe and Porpolomopsis are associated with natural grasslands and show extreme sensitivity to the presence of nitrogen-containing fertilizers in their substrate. This makes them indicative species of grasslands of high conservation value. While casual observations of Hygrophoraceae of Ukraine were incorporated in studies of agaricoid fungi as a whole, this family has never been in the focus of special research. Previously accumulated data on the diversity of Hygrophoraceae in Ukraine must be aggregated and revised. We have summarized all available data on the occurrences of Hygrophoraceae in Ukraine, including published papers, open databases, citizen science observations, and the previously unpublished original collection materials. Also, we provide an original description of the rare European species Haasiella venustissima (Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar ex Chiaffi & Surault, which is reported for the first time from the territory of Ukraine. The resulting checklist of Hygrophoraceae of Ukraine includes 66 species. Leading genera are Hygrophorus (22 species), Hygrocybe (17) and Arrhenia (10); 5 species among them (Hygrocybe punicea, Hyrgocybe splendidissima, Neohygrocybe nitrata, Neohygrocybe ovina, Porpolomopsis calyptriformis) are threatened and according to “IUCN Red List” considered “Vulnerable”. -
Hygrophorus Betulae, a New Species Described from Subalpine Birch Forest in Finland
1 ORIGINAL doi:10.29203/ka.2020.484 The journal of RESEARCH www.karstenia.fi the Finnish Mycological Society (Societas Mycologica Fennica). Hygrophorus betulae, a new species described from subalpine birch forest in Finland Ellen Larsson 1,2,*, Katriina Bendiksen 3 Abstract 1 University of Gothenburg, Department A new species, Hygrophorus betulae, associ- of Biological and Environmental Sciences, ated with Betula pubescens is described from Box 461, SE-40530 Göteborg, Sweden the subalpine zone of northern Finland. The 2 Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that it Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden is closely related to H. mesotephrus, a species described from England and associated with 3 University of Oslo, Natural History Museum, P.O. Box Blindern, Fagus. In morphology H. betulae is character- 0318 Oslo, Norway ized by the small glutinous basidiomata and the pale pileus with an olive-grey disc zone. * Corresponding author: The colour of the disc zone is similar to that of [email protected] H. olivaceoalbus. The species seems to be rare Keywords: host preference, Hygrophoraceae, or may be overlooked because of the small molecular systematics, taxonomy, woodwaxes and pale appearance. Article info: Received: 22 November 2018 Accepted: 29 July 2019 Published online: 11 March 2020 Corresponding Editor: Riikka Linnakoski 2 water that also gives growth conditions for more nu- trient demanding plants and fungi. Introduction In both Sweden and Norway there are numer- ous subalpine birch forests with a similar ecology During field-work in subalpine birch forests in Kilpis- that we would imagine could be suitable for the spe- järvi, Northwest Finland, a small Hygrophorus Fr. -
Boletín Micológico De FAMCAL Una Contribución De FAMCAL a La Difusión De Los Conocimientos Micológicos En Castilla Y León Una Contribución De FAMCAL
Año Año 2011 2011 Nº6 Nº 6 Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León Una contribución de FAMCAL Con la colaboración de Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León PORTADA INTERIOR Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León COORDINADOR DEL BOLETÍN Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez COMITÉ EDITORIAL Rafael Aramendi Sánchez Agustín Caballero Moreno Rafael López Revuelta Jesús Martínez de la Hera Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ASESOR Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos Reservados todos los derechos. No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su tratamiento informático, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del titular del copyright. La Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León no se responsabiliza de las opiniones expresadas en los artículos firmados. © Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) Edita: Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) http://www.famcal.es Colabora: Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Medio Ambiente Producción Editorial: NC Comunicación. Avda. Padre Isla, 70, 1ºB. 24002 León Tel. 902 910 002 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nuevacomunicacion.com D.L.: Le-1011-06 ISSN: 1886-5984 Índice Índice Presentación ....................................................................................................................................................................................11 Favolaschia calocera, una especie de origen tropical recolectada en el País Vasco, por ARRILLAGA, P.