Rabbi Yitzchak Ushpol
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Daat Torah (PDF)
Daat Torah Rabbi Alfred Cohen Daat Torah is a concept of supreme importance whose specific parameters remain elusive. Loosely explained, it refers to an ideology which teaches that the advice given by great Torah scholars must be followed by Jews committed to Torah observance, inasmuch as these opinions are imbued with Torah insights.1 Although the term Daat Torah is frequently invoked to buttress a given opinion or position, it is difficult to find agreement on what is actually included in the phrase. And although quite a few articles have been written about it, both pro and con, many appear to be remarkably lacking in objectivity and lax in their approach to the truth. Often they are based on secondary source and feature inflamma- tory language or an unflatttering tone; they are polemics rather than scholarship, with faulty conclusions arising from failure to check into what really was said or written by the great sages of earlier generations.2 1. Among those who have tackled the topic, see Lawrence Kaplan ("Daas Torah: A Modern Conception of Rabbinic Authority", pp. 1-60), in Rabbinic Authority and Personal Autonomy, published by Jason Aronson, Inc., as part of the Orthodox Forum series which also cites numerous other sources in its footnotes; Rabbi Berel Wein, writing in the Jewish Observer, October 1994; Rabbi Avi Shafran, writing in the Jewish Observer, Dec. 1986, p.12; Jewish Observer, December 1977; Techumin VIII and XI. 2. As an example of the opinion that there either is no such thing now as Daat Torah which Jews committed to Torah are obliged to heed or, even if there is, that it has a very limited authority, see the long essay by Lawrence Kaplan in Rabbinic Authority and Personal Autonomy, cited in the previous footnote. -
Syrian Regime to Chair UN Conference on Disarmament
ISRAELI Opinion. Tradition. SECURITY THE LIE OF WHEN FIRM PALESTINIAN WEAKNESS BECOMES RAISES ‘REFUGEES’ STRENGTH $30 MILLION A2. A10. A11. THE algemeiner JOURNAL $1.00 - PRINTED IN NEW YORK FRIDAY, APRIL 13, 2018 | 28 NISSAN 5778 VOL. XLVI NO. 2351 Absurd: Syrian As Trump Meets With Emir, Jewish Regime to Chair UN Groups Emphasize Conference on Qatar’s Support Disarmament for Hamas BY BEN COHEN As US President Donald Trump hosted Qatar’s Emir Tamim Bin Hamad Al Th ani at the White House on Tuesday, American Jewish leaders cautioned that any warming of relations between Washington, DC and Doha should not overlook the emirate’s ongoing fi nancial support for Pales- tinian terrorism, along with its promotion of virulently anti-Israel and antisemitic propaganda. “Th e President should hold Qatar accountable for the destabilizing role it is currently playing in the Middle East,” Children in the Syrian town of Douma, following a toxic gas attack, April 7, 2018. Photo: White Helmets via Reuters. A Hamas military drill in the Gaza Strip in March 2018. Photo: Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa. BY BEN COHEN breathe and foaming at the mouth. global chemical and nuclear Th e Geneva-based NGO UN weapons disarmament will be like Betty Ehrenberg, the Executive Director of World Jewish Th e Syrian regime is to Watch said on Monday that it was putting a serial rapist in charge of Congress’s North American section, told Th e Algemeiner. preside over a UN conference on calling on ambassadors from the a women’s shelter,” Hillel Neuer Ehrenberg highlighted the role played by the Qatari disarmament next month, despite US, the EU and other democracies — executive director of UN Watch broadcaster, Al Jazeera, in “providing platforms to those its consistent use of chemical to walk out of the UN’s Confer- — declared in a statement. -
Israel Surpasses US in Daily COVID Mortality Relative to Population
JERUSALEM Opinion. Tradition. TRIBUTE TIMES FAVORS END SPARKS ONE-STATE WITHOUT VIRAL SOLUTION AN ENDING CHALLENGE A2. A10. A11. THE algemeiner JOURNAL SUCCOT EDITION $1.00 - PRINTED IN NEW YORK FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2020 | 14 TISHREI 5781 VOL. XLVII NO. 2474 Israel Surpasses US Passage of ‘One- Sided’ Pro-BDS in Daily COVID Resolution at Mortality Relative Columbia Decried to Population BY JORDAN ESRIG Undergraduate students at Columbia University in New York City have voted in favor of a referendum calling on their school to “divest its stocks, funds, and endowment from companies that profit from the State of Israel’s apart- heid system and military occupation” in the Palestinian territories. According to the Columbia College’s student govern- ment, “the number of votes in favor of resolution (61.04%) exceeded both the number of votes against and in abstention.” Hospital staff , at Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov), Tel Aviv, Israel, Sept. 21, 2020. Photo: Reuters / Ronen Zvulun. Columbia University. Photo: Students Supporting Israel at Columbia University. The referendum was an initiative of the “Columbia BY ISRAEL HAYOM/ test positive for coronavirus on a have seen morbidity and mortality University Apartheid Divest” (CUAD) student group — a daily basis is currently the highest spike, requiring the government “joint campaign launched by Columbia Students for Justice JNS.org in the world. to impose a second nationwide in Palestine and Columbia/Barnard Jewish Voice for Peace.” The daily deaths per capita lockdown in an effort to curb the Voting began last Tuesday and ran through Friday — Israel’s daily tally of corona- are calculated by the task force spread of the virus. -
Highlighting the Impact of Revel
HIGHLIGHTING THE IMPACT OF REVEL BERNARD REVEL GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES YESHIVA UNIVERSITY Highlighting the Impact of Revel To honor the eightieth anniversary of the founding of the Bernard Revel Graduate School, we highlight the impact that Revel has had on Jewish scholarship, education, and leadership worldwide. Inside this pamphlet are 80 publications, lectures, and courses presented by Revel faculty and alumni during Revel’s eightieth year. This is a sample of the hundreds of presentations delivered over the years. PUBLICATIONS Rabbi Hayyim Angel “Controversies over the Historicity of Biblical Passages in Traditional Commentary,” Increasing Peace through Balanced Torah Study, Conversations 27. Dr. Joseph Angel “A Newly Discovered Interpretation of Isaiah 40:12-13 in the Song of the Sage.” Ha-Ish Moshe: Studies in Scriptural Interpretation in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature in Honor of Moshe J. Bernstein (Brill, 2017) . Rabbi Yitzchak Blau “Idolatry and Martyrdom,” Torah U’Madda Journal. Dr. Elisheva Carlebach Essay in Reimagined: 45 Years of Jewish Art (Glitterati Inc., 2016). Rabbi Shalom Carmy “’It Can Sink So Low and No Lower: On Fanaticism and Dogma,’” Tradition 50:1 Dr. Yaakov Elman Co-author. “The Quantification of Religious Obligation in Second Temple Jerusalem.” Ha-Ish Moshe: Studies in Scriptural Interpretation in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature in Honor of Moshe J. Bernstein (Brill, 2017). Dr. Steven Fine The Menorah: From the Bible to Modern Israel (Harvard University Press, 2016). Dr. Ezra Frazer Abraham Ibn Ezra on Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi: A Critical Edition, Translation, and Super Commentary with an Analytic Introduction. -
Cincinnati Torah הרות
בס"ד • A PROJECT OF THE CINCINNATI COMMUNITY KOLLEL • CINCYKOLLEL.ORG תורה מסינסי Cincinnati Torah Vol. VI, No. XXXVIII Eikev A LESSON FROM A TIMELY HALACHA THE PARASHA RABBI YITZCHOK PREIS RABBI CHAIM HEINEMANN OUR PARASHA INCLUDES THE BIBLICAL MITZVAH human nature and how each of these mitzvahs A common question that comes up during to thank Hashem after eating a satisfying is designed to protect us from a potential hu- bein hazmanim and summer break is meal—the blessings we typically refer to as man failing. whether it is appropriate to remove one’s bentching or Birkat Hamazon. A spiritual hazard looms immediately fol- tallis katan (or tzitzis) while playing sports or The Talmud suggests that, logically, if we lowing a satisfying meal. Prior to eating, while engaging in strenuous activities that make are obligated to bless Hashem after eating, hungry, it easy to sense our dependency on one hot and sweaty. kal vachomer (all the more so), we should be our Provider. But once satisfying that hunger, While it is true that neither Biblical nor expected to recite a bracha before eating. After our attitude can shift. We run the risk of Rabbinic law obligates one to wear a all, someone who is famished is more acutely becoming self-assured, confident in our own tallis katan at all times, it has become the aware of the need for food and more appre- sustenance, and potentially dismissive of the accepted custom that every male wears a ciative that Hashem has made it available to True Source of satiation. Bentching protects tallis katan all day long. -
More on Chaim Bloch
More on Chaim Bloch More on Chaim Bloch By Marc B. Shapiro In a previous post I mentioned how the non-Jewish Austrian minister Leon Bilinski was descended from the rav of Posen, R. Samuel ben Moses Falkenfeld, the Beit Shmuel Aharon. More information about Bilinski’s Jewish roots is found in Chaim Bloch’s Ve-Da Mah she-Tashiv (New York, 1943), p. 74 n. 1. In general, I have found that when Bloch is reporting about other people’s biographies and history in general, he is very reliable. It is only when he is somehow involved in the story that he is full of lies.1 His Ve-Da Mah she-Tashiv is a good example. Here is the title page. In this book he makes up an entire story that he was asked by an important Catholic figure to answer questions from the Vatican dealing with Judaism. The whole story is a fiction, as is so much else he writes about himself. As for Bilinski, Bloch tells us that he is in possession of Bilinski’s 1146 page (!) unpublished diary. As Bloch himself notes, he provided various scholars (e.g.., N. M. Gelber) with selections of this diary which they then used in their own works, thus misleading the world. In these selections, Bilinski comes off as a strong anti-Zionist, who even warns Herzl about how the Arabs will never accept a Jewish state in Palestine.2 In an article in theHerzl Year Book, Bloch published what he claimed was an 1893 letter from Herzl and uses this to prove that Herzl was interested in the Jewish problem already in 1893, a year before the 1894 Dreyfus trial which is usually cited as having turned Herzl to Jewish matters.3 Various scholars have cited this letter, as they understandably regard it as significant in understanding Herzl, but of course it is a forgery. -
SELECTED ARTICLES of INTEREST in RECENT VOLUMES of the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK American Jewish Fiction Turns Inward, Sylvia Ba
SELECTED ARTICLES OF INTEREST IN RECENT VOLUMES OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK American Jewish Fiction Turns Inward, Sylvia Barack Fishman 1960-1990 91:35-69 American Jewish Museums: Trends and Issues Ruth R. Seldin 91:71-113 Anti-Semitism in Europe Since the Holocaust Robert S. Wistrich 93:3-23 Counting Jewish Populations: Methods and Paul Ritterband, Barry A. Problems Kosmin, and Jeffrey Scheckner 88:204-221 Current Trends in American Jewish Jack Wertheimer 97:3-92 Philanthropy Ethiopian Jews in Israel Steven Kaplan and Chaim Rosen 94:59-109 Ethnic Differences Among Israeli Jews: A New U.O. Schmelz, Sergio Look DellaPergola, and Uri Avner 90:3-204 Herzl's Road to Zionism Shlomo Avineri 98:3-15 The Impact of Feminism on American Jewish Sylvia B. Fishman 89:3-62 Life Israel at 50: An American Perspective Arnold M. Eisen 98:47-71 Israel at 50: An Israeli Perspective Yossi Klein Halevi 98:25-46 Israeli Literature and the American Reader Alan Mintz 97:93-114 Israelis in the United States Steven J. Gold and Bruce A. Phillips 96:51-101 Jewish Experience on Film—An American Joel Rosenberg 96:3-50 Overview Jewish Identity in Conversionary and Mixed Peter Y. Medding, Gary A. Marriages Tobin, Sylvia Barack Fishman, and Mordechai Rimor 92:3-76 719 720 / AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, 1999 Jewish Organizational Life in the Jack Wertheimer 95:3-98 United States Since 1945 Jewish Theology in North America: Arnold Eisen 91:3-33 Notes on Two Decades Jews in the European Community: Sergio DellaPergola 93:25-82 Sociodemographic Trends and Challenges New Perspectives in American Jewish Nathan Glazer 87:3-19 Sociology The Population of Reunited Jerusalem, U.O. -
Hospitality to Guests
HOSPITALITY TO GUESTS he Torah ascribes great importance to the mitzvah of hospitality to guests T(hachnasat orchim). One of the most detailed accounts of Avraham’s (Abraham’s) life in the Torah describes his dedication to the mitzvah of hospitality to strangers. It is as if the Torah is stressing that the characteristic which made Avraham so uniquely worthy to be the spiritual father of all mankind was how he exerted himself in this mitzvah. This class will discuss the importance of hospitality and explain how one who performs it emulates the qualities of God Himself. By looking closely at Avraham’s conduct, we will see the ideal way to perform this mitzvah – which includes greeting the guests, letting them wash and rest, making them feel comfortable, giving them food and drink, and escorting them on their way. Finally, we will examine the spiritual reward for this mitzvah. In this class, we will address the following questions: Why is hospitality to guests and strangers so central to Judaism? What is the basis and origin of the mitzvah of hospitality? What actions and attitudes are included within the mitzvah of hospitality? What are the spiritual and mystical impacts of this mitzvah? Class Outline: Section I. Why Hospitality is So Central to Jewish Life Section II. The Special Magnitude of the Mitzvah of Hospitality to Guests Section III. The Principles and Details of Hosting Guests Part A. Searching for Guests and Welcoming Them Part B. Providing Rest and Washing Facilities Part C. Personally Serving the Guests Part D. Serving Food Cheerfully and Sensitively Part E. -
Epoch of the Messiah by Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman
Epoch of the Messiah As Distributed By S. GOLDMAN - OTZAR HASEFARIM Inc. 33 Canal Street, New York, N.Y.1OOO2 Importers and Publishers of Hebrew Books Copyright 1985 by Rabbi E.S. Wasserman 851 North Kings Rd. Los Angeles, Calif. 90069 Rabbi Elchonon Bunim Wasserman, zt'l A Brief Biographical Sketch Reb Elchonon, zt'l, was born in 1874 in Birz, Lithuania. Circa 1889 his parents moved to Boisk, Latvia, at that time the Rabbinical Seat of Rabbi Cook, olov hasholom. From there he went to Telz where he studied under the illustrious gaonim, Rabbi Eliezer Gordon, zt'l and Rabbi Shimon Shkop, zt'l. In Telz, he was noted for his unusual diligence and profound mind. After many years of intensive study in Telz, he went to Volozin to become a disciple of the great Reb Chaim Brisker who was Rosh yeshivah of Volozin at that time. In 1898, he married the daughter of one of the leading sages of the day, Rabbi Meir Atlas, zt'l, who was then the Rabbi of Salant. Then came a period which impressed itself indelibly on the rest of his life. It began in 1906 when he went to Radin, the home of his master, the world-renowned Chofetz Chaim, zt'l where he studied until 1908 in the Kollel Kodshim. The Chofetz Chaim had founded this select institution for the future leaders of Israel. During the year 1908-1909, Rav Elchonon, together with the gaon Rabbi Yoel Baranchick zt'l started a yeshivah in Amsislav, Russia. In 1910, he accepted a call to become a rosh yeshivah in Brisk, the home of his teacher, Rabbi Chaim, zt'l. -
Mattos Chassidus on the Massei ~ Mattos Chassidus on the Parsha +
LIGHTS OF OUR RIGHTEOUS TZADDIKIM בעזרת ה ' יתבר A Tzaddik, or righteous person , makes everyone else appear righteous before Hashem by advocating for them and finding their merits. Kedushas Levi, Parshas Noach (Bereishis 7:1) MATTOS ~ MASSEI _ CHASSIDUS ON THE PARSHA + Dvar Torah – Mattos Keep Your Word The Torah states (30:3), “If a man takes a vow or swears an oath to G -d to establish a prohibition upon himself, he shall not violate his word; he shall fulfill whatever comes out of his mouth.” In relation to this passuk , the Midrash quotes from Tehillim (144:4), “Our days are like a fleeting shadow.” What is the connection? This can be explained, says Rav Levi Yitzchok, according to a Gemara ( Nedarim 10b), which states, “It is forbidden to say, ‘ Lashem korban , for G-d − an offering.’ Instead a person must say, ‘ Korban Lashem , an offering for G -d.’ Why? Because he may die before he says the word korban , and then he will have said the holy Name in vain.” In this light, we can understand the Midrash. The Torah states that a person makes “a vow to G-d.” This i s the exact language that must be used, mentioning the vow first. Why? Because “our days are like a fleeting shadow,” and there is always the possibility that he may die before he finishes his vow and he will have uttered the Name in vain. n Story The wood chopper had come to Ryczywohl from the nearby village in which he lived, hoping to find some kind of employment. -
Control of Congress, and Verdict on Trump, at Stake in US Elections
CITY Opinion. Tradition. CANCELS DID TRUMP THE COURAGE POLO MATCH BLINK ON OF AGAINST IRAN SANCTIONS PERSISTENCE ISRAEL A2. A10. A11. THE algemeiner JOURNAL $1.00 - PRINTED IN NEW YORK FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2018 | 1 KISLEV 5779 VOL. XLVI NO. 2379 Control of Congress, Notorious Antisemite Louis and Verdict on Farrakhan Leads Trump, at Stake in ‘Death to America’ US Elections Chant BY BENJAMIN KERSTEIN Nation of Islam leader and prominent antisemite Louis Farrakhan led chants of “Death to America” and claimed that “America has never been a democracy” on Sunday during a solidarity trip to Iran, ahead of the re-implementation of US sanctions on the country this week. According to Iran’s semi-offi cial state news agency Mehr, Farrakhan said at a meeting with the Secretary of People vote during the midterm election at P.S. 140 in Manhattan, New York City, Nov. 6, 2018. Photo: Reuters / Andrew Kelly. Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan speaking in Detroit, Mi. in February 2017. Photo: Reuters/Rebecca Cook. BY REUTERS Th e fi rst national elections since rallies he held to stoke turnout on Trump captured the White House in the last day before the election. Iran’s Expediency Council Mohsen Rezaei that America is & ALGEMEINER STAFF a stunning 2016 upset will be a refer- All 435 seats in the US House conspiring against Iran. “I understand how the enemies have plotted against Democrats are favored by endum on the polarizing Republican of Representatives, 35 US Senate the Iranian people and I would like to stay alongside you to elect After a divisive campaign president and his hardline policies, seats and 36 governorships are up stop their plots,” he said. -
Mez.Iz.Ah Be-Peh―Therapeutic Touch Or Hippocratic Vestige?1
15 Meziẓ aḥ be-Peh―Therapeutic Touch or Hippocratic Vestige? 1 By: SHLOMO SPRECHER With the appearance of a news article in the mass-circulation New York Daily News2 implicating meziẓ aḥ be-peh3 in the death of a Brooklyn 1 The author wishes to emphasize that he subscribes fully to the principle that an individual’s halakhic practice should be determined solely by that individual’s posek. Articles of this nature should never be utilized as a basis for changing one’s minhag. This work is intended primarily to provide some historical background. It may also be used by those individuals whose poskim mandate use of a tube instead of direct oral contact for the performance of meziẓ aḥ , but are still seeking additional material to establish the halakhic bona fides of this ruling. Furthermore, the author affirms that the entire article is predicated only on “Da’at Ba’alei Battim.” 2 February 2, 2005, p. 7. 3 I am aware that purists of Hebrew will insist that the correct vocalization should be be-feh. However, since all spoken references I’ve heard, and all the published material I’ve read, use the form “be-peh,” I too will follow their lead. I believe that a credible explanation for this substitution is a desire to avoid the pejorative sense of the correct vocalization. Lest the reader think that Hebrew vocalization is never influenced by such aesthetic considerations, I can supply proof to the contrary. The Barukh she-’Amar prayer found in Tefillat Shahariṭ contains the phrase “be-feh ‘Amo.” Even a novice Hebraist can recognize that the correct formulation should be in the construct state―“be-fi ‘Amo.” Although many have questioned this apparent error, Rabbi Yitzchak Luria’s supposed endorsement of this nusah ̣ has successfully parried any attempts to bring it into conformity with the established rules of Hebrew grammar.