Madley Housing Manual
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MADLEY HOUSING MANUAL Madley, Herefordshire January, 2019 bimby.org.uk Cover image by John & Davina Barnes PRODUCED BY: WITH HELP FROM: AND COMMISSIONED BY: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SECTION 1: COMMUNITY WORKSHOP 1.1 Agenda 1.2 Background Briefings 1.3 Q&A 1.4 Essential Qualities of Place 1.5 Principles of Good Placemaking SECTION 2: DESIGNING FOR MADLEY 2.1 Public Thoroughfares 2.2 Private Frontages 2.3 Building Types 2.4 Proportion and Design 2.5 Block Types 2.6 Materials and Ecological Features APPENDIX: I. Sign-in Sheets II. Essential Qualities of Place Images & Comments III. House Types & Materials Images & Comments THIS LOCAL HOUSING MANUAL WAS PRODUCED BY THE PRINCE’S FOUNDATION FOR BUILDING COMMUNITY WITH INPUT FROM MADLEY COMMUNITY MEMBERS USING: BIMBY.ORG.UK Satellite image of Madley with the potential development site outlined in red (source: Google maps) 4 THE PRINCE’S FOUNDATION INTRODUCTION The National Planning Policy Framework in England Section 2 provides a BIMBY design manual which expands clearly sets out how important it is for local people on the community engagement workshop to set out simple, to have a say in the way their built environment is but specific, drawn and written instructions that: shaped. Communities are given the option of creating a • Improve design quality in placemaking and neighbourhood development plan in order to influence architecture the location and nature of development allowed in their • Give the community more certainty about the design area. Madley Parish Council has seized this opportunity of local development and formed a neighbourhood development plan committee (NDPC). As part of the process, they identified a site to • Ensure new designs respond to a local context accommodate the housing provision stipulated in the 2011- • Allow flexibility for style preferences to be taken on 2031 Local Development Plan. board • Suggest simple and practical house types for house The Duchy of Cornwall owns the land identified and has builders engaged with the NDPC to understand the community’s views on development and how these views may inform Specific houses should be designed by an architect who has positive development of the site. The Duchy asked The a proven track record of good design and who has studied Prince’s Foundation, who has extensive experience in the examples shown and responded to the design and community engagement, to hold a workshop on this basis. building materials sections (4.5 and 4.6). The proposed designs should be scrutinised by the local planning The Prince’s Foundation has developed a toolkit for authority and community against the precedents and communities to use when facing development in their area. preferences they have chosen. In this way, the houses will It is called BIMBY - standing for ‘beauty in my back yard’ be well-designed, locally distinctive, and importantly, what - and aims to act as an antidote to ‘nimby-ism’, or a ‘not in most people in the area like. my back yard’ attitude towards development. The BIMBY toolkit is designed to: • welcome developers into a community; • clarify placemaking principles, elevational proportions, materials, and standards that the local community desires; and in turn, • smooth the planning process so that there is more planning certainty and political support up front for the right kind of development. The Prince’s Foundation used exercises from the BIMBY toolkit, tailored to Madley’s position in its neighbourhood development plan process, for the workshop - the content and outputs of which are presented in Section 1. This information provides valuable insight into the strengths, challenges, and preferences of the community, which should be considered and respected by any developer. MADLEY HOUSING MANUAL 5 SECTION 1: COMMUNITY WORKSHOP DATE: January 18-19th, 2019 LOCATION: Parish Hall, Madley, Herefordshire ATTENDANCE: Jan. 18th: 48 community members, including member of the neighbourhood development plan committee (NDPC) Jan. 19th: 30 community members, including NDPC members and four children/ teenagers. FACILITATED BY: Kim Hitch & Deirdre Connell The Prince’s Foundation Chris Williams & Jane Hirst NDPC David Nicholson Independent planning consultant to the NDPC Nick Pollock Head of Planning, Duchy of Cornwall Anthony Lewis & Ross Sharpe Yiangou Architects Matt Russell Vectos (transport consultant) Dai Lewis The Environmental Development Partnership (EDP, environmental and landscape consultant) 6 THE PRINCE’S FOUNDATION SECTION 1.1 WORKSHOP AGENDA PUBLIC MEETING Friday evening, 18 January 2019, 7-9 pm 7:00 Introduction and Welcome Chris Williams (NDPC) & Nick Pollock (Duchy) 7:15 Madley Neighbourhood Plan Process Thus Far David Nicholson 7:30 The Prince’s Foundation and the BIMBY toolkit Kim Hitch (PF) 7:45 Q&A 8:00 Participation Exercises: Rating ‘Essential Quality of Place’ Images Rating House Type and Materials Images 8:45 Close FULL-DAY WORKSHOP Saturday, 19 January 2019, 9am - 5pm 8:45 Arrival, sign-in, tea and coffee 9:15 Introduction and Welcome Chris Williams & Nick Pollock 9:30 The Prince’s Foundation, BIMBY, & Workshop Agenda Kim Hitch 9:45 Background Briefings • Madley Neighbourhood Plan Process Thus Far David Nicholson • History & Character of Village Anthony Lewis (Yaingou Architects) • Landscape Setting Dai Lewis (EDP) • Transport Issues Matt Russell (Vectos) 10:30 Q&A 10:45 Village Walk 11:45 Essential Qualities of Place • Exercise 1: Voting and commenting • Exercise 2: Group discussion to identify themes 13:30 Lunch & House Types ‘Vote’ 14:00 Review Principles of Good Placemaking 14:30 Small Group Sketch Exercise • SWOT analysis • Applying principles to site 15:45 Feedback Session (& tea) 16:00 House Types Review 16:45 Round-up & Next Steps 17:00 Close MADLEY HOUSING MANUAL 7 SECTION 1.2 BACKGROUND BRIEFINGS NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONTEXT AND ISSUES A neighbourhood development plan (NDP) is an optional A draft neighbourhood development plan is scheduled to be statutory document introduced by the Localism Act 2011. published in the summer of 2019 and will be available for If created, it forms part of the region’s statutory development public comment over a six-week consultation period. The plan and, along with the Local Plan, is used by the local NDPC will revise the plan according to the consultation authority when making decisions on planning applications. period feedback and then submit the second draft to Madley Parish Council decided to take advantage of this Herefordshire Council. The Council shall then hold a opportunity and formed a neighbourhood development further six-week consultation period, examination, and plan committee (NDPC) to create a plan for the 2011-2031 finally a referendum on the plan. period. The NDP covers the whole parish and includes most Option D land uses. The main issues to be considered in the document are: • Amount and type of new housing • Protecting village and rural character • Madley airfield • Larger-scale farming development • Community facilities • Traffic, parking, and active travel • Flood risk • Location of settlement boundary Part of the plan’s function is to acknowledge housing need and determine the best sites to locate it. Madley is designated by the Herefordshire Core Strategy to provide 89 dwellings during the period (based on 18% growth). 72 have already been granted planning permission or have been built, leaving a target of 17 dwellings (seen as a minimum number). In 2016, the NDPC held an Issues and Options consultation, and in 2017 a ‘call for sites.’ This was followed by a community consultation and further analysis of the submitted sites. The parcel of land bounded by Archenfield, the nursery land, and the B4352 - with an area sufficient for 22 dwellings - was chosen as the preferred site in 2018. This site is owned by the Duchy of Cornwall. Option D provides around 22 new dwellings, of which 8 would be affordable homes. Applying the Council’s requirement of 35% affordable Provides enough housing to meet requirements. New vehicle access onto the B4352. housing, this would result in eight affordable dwellings and Fits well within landscape although no existing boundary to the south – landscaping would 14 market-rate dwellings in the potential development. be required. Good footway links to village on road or via the footpath to south. 8 THE PRINCE’S FOUNDATION Madley parish boundary (source: herefordshire.gov.uk) MADLEY HOUSING MANUAL 9 THE PRINCE’S FOUNDATION & BIMBY WORKSHOP The Prince’s Foundation is an educational charity • Uses 13 ‘Principles of Good Placemaking’ to analyse which exists to improve the quality of people’s lives by existing and prospective developments teaching and practising timeless and ecological ways of planning, designing, and building. The organisation • Produces an emerging vision of acceptable development includes educators, architects, urban designers, and that should serve as a reference to designers and can other built environment professionals and has engaged feed into the Local or Neighbourhood Plan with communities in the planning and design of their neighbourhoods for over 20 years. A significant amount of work has already been done on the NDP and steps 1 & 2 have broadly been completed. The Prince’s Foundation was invited by the Duchy Therefore, the weekend workshop was focused on the useful of Cornwall and the Madley NDPC to facilitate an remaining aspects of the toolkit to review the character and engagement with the community in order to establish what nature of possible acceptable development to feed into the development should look like, if it is to happen in Madley, NDP process, and hopefully improve the quality of future and how it should relate to the existing village. development. The activities were: 1. Reviewing walkable catchments The Prince’s Foundation has developed a toolkit called 2. Undertaking SWOT analysis BIMBY to aid communities in engaging with the local and neighbourhood planning process. BIMBY: 3. Discussing principles of good place making 4. Defining ‘five essential qualities of place’ • Comprises three steps: 5.