Mathematics People, Volume 52, Number 11
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Hans-Ludwig Wußing
Wußing, Hans-Ludwig akademischer Titel: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. Prof. in Leipzig: 1968-69 Professor mit LA für Geschichte der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. 1969-92 o. Professor für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften. Fakultät: 1952-55 Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät – Mathematisches Institut. 1955-57 Arbeiter- und Bauern-Fakultät. 1957-69 Medizinische Fakultät - Karl-Sudhoff-Inst. für Geschichte der Medizin u. der Naturwissenschaften. 1969-92 Bereich Medizin - Karl-Sudhoff-Institut für Geschichte der Medizin u. der Naturwissenschaften. Lehr- und Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften. Geschichte der Mathematik. Forschungsgebiete: weitere Vornamen: Lebensdaten: geboren am 15.10.1927 in Waldheim/Sachsen. gestorben am 26.04.2011 in Leipzig Vater: Hans Wußing (Kfm. Angestellter) Mutter: Lucie Wußing geb. Altmann (Hausfrau) Konfession: ohne Lebenslauf: 1934-1937 Bürgerschule Waldheim. 1937-1943 Oberschule Waldheim. 9/43-11/43 Einberufung als Luftwaffenhelfer in Leipzig.. 11/43-4/45 Einberufung zur Wehrmacht als Kanonier und Kriegsteilnahme. 4/45-12/45 Britische Kriegsgefangenschaft in Belgien. 12/45-4/46 Landwirtschaftlicher Hilfsarbeiter in Mentrup Kr. Osnabrück. 4/46-07/47 Oberschule Waldheim mit Abschluss Abitur. 1947-1952 Studium der Mathematik und Physik an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig. 1.09.1952 Staatsexamen für Lehrer an der Oberstufe der Deutschen Demokratischen Schule im Hauptfach Mathematik und Nebenfach Physik. 1.09.1952 Aufnahme in die planmäßige wiss. Aspirantur im Fach Mathematik an der Universität Leipzig. 1952-1955 plm. wiss. Aspirant am Mathematischen Institut der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig. 1955-1957 Lektor an der Arbeiter-und Bauern-Fakultät (ABF) der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig. 1957-1959 Wiss. Ass. am Karl-Sudhoff-Institut für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften. -
The Sixth Award of the Kenneth O May Medal and Prize
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Historia Mathematica 37 (2010) 4–7 www.elsevier.com/locate/yhmat News and Notices The sixth award of the Kenneth O. May Medal and Prize Karen Hunger Parshall Department of History & Mathematics, University of Virginia, Kerchof Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4137, USA On the 31 July, 2009, in Budapest, at the quadrennial International Congress for the History of Science and Technology, the sixth Kenneth O. May Prizes and Medals were awarded by the International Commission for the History of Mathematics to Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Radha Charan Gupta. In the absence of the ICHM Chair, Karen Parshall, Craig Fraser, the ICHM Vice Chair, read the following citation: In 1989, the International Commission for the History of Mathematics awarded, for the first time, the Kenneth O. May Prize in the History of Mathematics. This award honors the memory of Kenneth O. May, mathematician and historian of mathematics, who was instrumental in creating a unified international community of historians of mathematics through his tireless efforts in founding in 1971 the International Commission for the His- tory of Mathematics and in 1974 the ICHM’s journal, Historia Mathematica. The Kenneth O. May Prize has been awarded every four years since 1989 to the historian or historians of mathematics whose work best exemplifies the high scholarly standards and intellectual con- tributions to the field that May worked so hard to achieve. To date, the following distin- guished historians of mathematics have been recognized for their work through receipt of the Kenneth O. -
The History of Arabic Sciences: a Selected Bibliography
THE HISTORY OF ARABIC SCIENCES: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Mohamed ABATTOUY Fez University Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin A first version of this bibliography was presented to the Group Frühe Neuzeit (Max Planck Institute for History of Science, Berlin) in April 1996. I revised and expanded it during a stay of research in MPIWG during the summer 1996 and in Fez (november 1996). During the Workshop Experience and Knowledge Structures in Arabic and Latin Sciences, held in the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin on December 16-17, 1996, a limited number of copies of the present Bibliography was already distributed. Finally, I express my gratitude to Paul Weinig (Berlin) for valuable advice and for proofreading. PREFACE The principal sources for the history of Arabic and Islamic sciences are of course original works written mainly in Arabic between the VIIIth and the XVIth centuries, for the most part. A great part of this scientific material is still in original manuscripts, but many texts had been edited since the XIXth century, and in many cases translated to European languages. In the case of sciences as astronomy and mechanics, instruments and mechanical devices still extant and preserved in museums throughout the world bring important informations. A total of several thousands of mathematical, astronomical, physical, alchemical, biologico-medical manuscripts survived. They are written mainly in Arabic, but some are in Persian and Turkish. The main libraries in which they are preserved are those in the Arabic World: Cairo, Damascus, Tunis, Algiers, Rabat ... as well as in private collections. Beside this material in the Arabic countries, the Deutsche Staatsbibliothek in Berlin, the Biblioteca del Escorial near Madrid, the British Museum and the Bodleian Library in England, the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, the Süleymaniye and Topkapi Libraries in Istanbul, the National Libraries in Iran, India, Pakistan.. -
Em Caixa Alta
Revista Brasileira de História da Matemática - Vol. 4 no 7 (abril/2004 - setembro/2004 ) - pág. 79 - 87 Ensaio/Resenha Publicação Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de História da Matemática ISSN 1519-955X ENSAIO/RESENHA ESCREVENDO A HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA: SEU DESENVOLVIMENTO HISTÓRICO Sergio Nobre Unesp - Brasil (aceito para publicação em janeiro de 2004) Dauben, Joseph W. & Scriba, Christoph J. (ed.). Writing the History of Mathematics: Its Historical Development. Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhäuser Verlag. 2002. Science Networks – Historical Studies Volume 27. Pp. xxxvii + 689, ISBN 3-7643-6166-2 (Hardcover) ISBN 3-7643-6167-0 (Softcover). O tema abordado neste livro merece mais do que uma simples resenha, é uma excelente oportunidade para divulgar aos leitores em língua portuguesa um pouco sobre a história do movimento internacional de institucionalização da área de investigação científica em História da Matemática. Para iniciar, vale ressaltar três nomes que aparecem em destaque nas primeiras páginas do livro, e que possuem extrema relevância para o movimento internacional da escrita da História da Matemática: International Commission on the History of Mathematics, a Comissão International de História da Matemática, que deu o suporte científico para a edição do livro; Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, o Instituto de Pesquisa em Matemática de Oberwolfach, ao qual o livro é dedicado. O terceiro nome é de uma pessoa, Kenneth O. May, em cuja memória o livro também é dedicado. Um pouco da história sobre estas três autoridades da movimento internacional de pesquisa em História da Matemática representa um importante subsídio para a apresentação do livro Writing the History of Mathematics: Ist Historical Development. RBHM, Vol. -
Elizabeth F. Lewis Phd Thesis
PETER GUTHRIE TAIT NEW INSIGHTS INTO ASPECTS OF HIS LIFE AND WORK; AND ASSOCIATED TOPICS IN THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS Elizabeth Faith Lewis A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6330 This item is protected by original copyright PETER GUTHRIE TAIT NEW INSIGHTS INTO ASPECTS OF HIS LIFE AND WORK; AND ASSOCIATED TOPICS IN THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS ELIZABETH FAITH LEWIS This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Ph.D. at the University of St Andrews. 2014 1. Candidate's declarations: I, Elizabeth Faith Lewis, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 59,000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2010 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in September 2010; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2010 and 2014. Signature of candidate ...................................... Date .................... 2. Supervisor's declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
Archives De L'académie Internationale D'histoire Des Sciences
Fonds de l’Académie internationale d’histoire des sciences Inventaire des archives de l'Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences Producteur : Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences Historique / Présentation de l’Académie : L'Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences est une association régie par la loi de 1901. L’Académie internationale d’histoire des sciences est une institution qui a pris en 1932 la succession du Comité international d’histoire des sciences fondé à Oslo le 17 août 1928. Elle est associée à la Division d’histoire des sciences et des techniques de l’Union internationale d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences pour la représentation et l’organisation de l’histoire des sciences sur le plan international. CAPHÉS - 2017 Page 1 Fonds de l’Académie internationale d’histoire des sciences Les membres effectifs et correspondants sont choisis sur base de leur œuvre scientifique. L’Académie comprend aussi des membres d'honneur élus parmi les personnalités qui ont contribué au progrès de l’histoire des sciences. L’Académie est dirigée par un Conseil d’administration ainsi constitué : un président, trois vice-présidents, un trésorier, un archiviste, et un secrétaire aux réseaux élus par l’Assemblée générale pour une durée de quatre ans, un secrétaire perpétuel élu pour une durée de sept ans, ainsi que par les anciens présidents et anciens secrétaires perpétuels, siégeant ex officio. L’Assemblée générale ordinaire, composée de tous les membres actifs, se réunit tous les quatre ans lors de la tenue des Congrès internationaux d’histoire des sciences organisés par la Division d’histoire des sciences et des techniques de l’Union internationale d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences. -
View This Volume's Front and Back Matter
Titles in This Series Volume 8 Kare n Hunger Parshall and David £. Rowe The emergenc e o f th e America n mathematica l researc h community , 1876-1900: J . J. Sylvester, Felix Klein, and E. H. Moore 1994 7 Hen k J. M. Bos Lectures in the history of mathematic s 1993 6 Smilk a Zdravkovska and Peter L. Duren, Editors Golden years of Moscow mathematic s 1993 5 Georg e W. Mackey The scop e an d histor y o f commutativ e an d noncommutativ e harmoni c analysis 1992 4 Charle s W. McArthur Operations analysis in the U.S. Army Eighth Air Force in World War II 1990 3 Pete r L. Duren, editor, et al. A century of mathematics in America, part III 1989 2 Pete r L. Duren, editor, et al. A century of mathematics in America, part II 1989 1 Pete r L. Duren, editor, et al. A century of mathematics in America, part I 1988 This page intentionally left blank https://doi.org/10.1090/hmath/008 History of Mathematics Volume 8 The Emergence o f the American Mathematical Research Community, 1876-1900: J . J. Sylvester, Felix Klein, and E. H. Moor e Karen Hunger Parshall David E. Rowe American Mathematical Societ y London Mathematical Societ y 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 01A55 , 01A72, 01A73; Secondary 01A60 , 01A74, 01A80. Photographs o n th e cove r ar e (clockwis e fro m right ) th e Gottinge n Mathematisch e Ges - selschafft, Feli x Klein, J. J. Sylvester, and E. H. Moore. -
KUIL, Vol. 26, 2003, 429-474 the HISTORY of CHINESE
KUIL, vol. 26, 2003, 429-474 THE HISTORY OF CHINESE MATHEMATICS: THE PAST 25 YEARS ANDREA EBERHARD-BRÉARD REHSEIS (CNRS), France • Ph. D. Program in History • The Graduate Center, CUNY JOSEPH W. DAUBEN Ph. D. Program in History • The Graduate Center, CUNY XU YIBAO Ph.D. Program in History • The Graduate Center, CUNY RESUMEN ABSTRACT El presente artículo presenta los más This paper presents the major accom- importantes logros de la investigacián plishments of research over the past quar- sobre historia de las matemáticas chinas en ter century in the field of Chinese mathe- el ŭltimo cuarto del siglo XX. Comienza matics and its history. We begin with a con una breve panordmica sobre el estado brief overview of the progress of our de conocimientos y las principales figuras knowledge of that history, and the major que realizaron las prirneras contribuciones figures who contributed the fundamental fundamentales antes de 1975 para después early works prior to 1975, and then exam- examinar más detenidamente las aporta- ine more carefully the achievements of the ciones Ilevadas a cabo durante el ŭltimo past quarter century, beginning with a cuarto de siglo: autores europeos, publica- general overview of the subject before ciones en inglés y, finalmente, la extraor- surveying in more detail the contributions dinaria produccián en chino, en su mayor made in the past twenty-five years, first parte tras la Revolución Cultural. by Europeans, then by scholars publishing in English, after which this survey turns to examine the extraordinary production of scholarship written in Chinese, most of it since the end of the Cultural Revolution. -
History of Algebra
History of Algebra The term algebra usually denotes various kinds of mathematical ideas and techniques, more or less directly associated with formal manipulation of abstract symbols and/or with finding the solutions of an equation. The notion that in mathematics there is such a sepa- rate sub-discipline, as well as the very use of the term “algebra” to denote it, are them- selves the outcome of historical evolution of ideas. The ideas to be discussed in this article are sometimes put under the same heading due to historical circumstances no less than to any “essential” mathematical reason. Part I. The long way towards the idea of “equation” Simple and natural as the notion of “equation” may appear now, it involves a great amount of mutually interacting, individual mathematical notions, each of which was the outcome of a long and intricate historical process. Not before the work of Viète, in the late sixteenth century, do we actually find a fully consolidated idea of an equation in the sense of a sin- gle mathematical entity comprising two sides on which operations can be simultaneously performed. By performing such operations the equation itself remains unchanged, but we are led to discovering the value of the unknown quantities appearing in it. Three main threads in the process leading to this consolidation deserve special attention here: (1) attempts to deal with problems devoted to finding the values of one or more unknown quantities. In Part I, the word “equation” is used in this context as a short-hand to denote all such problems, -
Hans Wußing (1927-2011) and the Passed Bloom of the Historiography
Hans Wußing (1927-2011) and the blooming of the history of mathematics and sciences in the German Democratic Republic – a biographical essay 1. Preliminary remarks Hans Wußing, born 15 October 1927 in Waldheim in Saxony and passed away 26 April 2011 in Leipzig, was the most influential and most versatile historian of science in East Germany, the German Democratic Republic (GDR), which perished in 1989/90. In the historiography of mathematics Wußing’s name will survive for instance with his seminal work on the genesis of the modern notion of a group. Wußing was a first-rank institution builder for our subject. That Wußing, the trained mathematician, would also promote the establishment of the historiography of the natural sciences, corresponded well with the intentions of Marxist theories, which stressed the broader social context of the basic sciences. However, several of Wußing’s great non-Marxist predecessors among the historians of science and medicine, such as George Sarton and Karl Sudhoff, had entertained similarly broad interests and perspectives. And many fights which Wußing waged for the historiography of science and mathematics in the GDR existed in similar form in western countries as well. The specific and permanent problems of the institutionalization of our subjects within the classical canon of disciplines are well known. Nevertheless, Wußing’s actions for his subject can be fully appreciated and understood only against the backdrop of the special political conditions of the East European countries after World War II, and, in particular, in the context of the often strained relations between the GDR and the West German Federal Republik (BRD). -
History of Mathematics Clio Mathematicæ the Muse of Mathematical Historiography Craig Smorynski´
History of Mathematics Clio Mathematicæ The Muse of Mathematical Historiography Craig Smorynski´ History of Mathematics A Supplement 123 Craig Smorynski´ 429 S. Warwick Westmont, IL 60559 USA [email protected] ISBN 978-0-387-75480-2 e-ISBN 978-0-387-75481-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2007939561 Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 01A05 51-Axx, 15-xx c 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper. 987654321 springer.com Contents 1 Introduction ............................................... 1 1 An Initial Assignment . 1 2 AboutThisBook........................................ 7 2 Annotated Bibliography ................................... 11 1 General Remarks . 11 2 General Reference Works . 18 3 General Biography . 19 4 General History of Mathematics . 21 5 History of Elementary Mathematics . 23 6 SourceBooks........................................... 25 7 Multiculturalism . 27 8 Arithmetic ............................................. 28 9 Geometry .............................................. 28 10 Calculus................................................ 29 11 Women in Science . 30 12 MiscellaneousTopics..................................... 35 13 Special Mention . 36 14 Philately . -
CURRICULUM VITÆ Name: Karen Virginia Hunger Parshall Addresses
CURRICULUM VITÆ Name: Karen Virginia Hunger Parshall Addresses: Offices: Department of History Department of Mathematics University of Virginia University of Virginia Nau Hall, P. O. Box 400180 Kerchof Hall, P. O. Box 400137 Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4180 Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4137 Home: 3390 Coleman Drive Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 Telephones: Offices: (434)924-6397 and (434)924-1141 Home: (434)977-0654 E-mail: [email protected] Research Areas: History of Science, History of Mathematics Teaching Areas: History of science (including the history of mathematics per se), Mathematics Education: University of Chicago 1978-1980 Ph.D. in History August, 1982 University of Virginia 1977-1978 M.S. in Mathematics May, 1978 University of Virginia 1973-1977 B.A. with Highest Distinction May, 1977 in Mathematics and French Employment History: August 2016 to the present: Commonwealth Professor of History and Mathematics. August 2016 to August 2019: Chair, Corcoran Department of History, University of Virginia. June 2009 to June 2012: Associate Dean for the Social Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia. Fall 1999 to August 2016: Professor of History and Mathematics, University of Virginia. Typeset by AMS-TEX 1 Fall 1993 to Spring 1999: Associate Professor of History and Mathematics, Univer- sity of Virginia. Fall 1988 to Fall 1993: Assistant Professor of History and Mathematics, University of Virginia. Fall 1987 to Spring 1988: Visiting Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Fall 1982 to Spring 1987: Assistant Professor of Mathematical Sciences, Sweet Briar College. Short-Term Positions: March-April 2016: Professeur invit´e(Invited Professor), Universit´ePierre et Marie Curie, Paris, FRANCE (Lectures given in French).