10Th Armored Division G-2 Journal 16 - 20 March 1945
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The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Terry Goldsworthy All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0858-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0858-3 All photographs courtesy of the US National Archives (NARA), Bundesarchiv and the Imperial War Museum. Cover photo – An SS-Panzergrenadier advances during the Ardennes Offensive, 1944. (German military photo, captured by U.S. military photo no. HD-SN-99-02729; NARA file no. 111-SC-197561). For Mandy, Hayley and Liam. CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... xiii VOLUME ONE Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 The rationale for the study of the Waffen-SS ........................................ 1 Sources of information for this book .................................................... -
Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial the U.S
ENGLISH Counteroffensive, Counterattack, AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION and Final Offensive American Battle Monuments Commission This agency of the United States government operates and Luxembourg American maintains 26 American cemeteries and 30 memorials, monuments and markers in 17 countries. The Commission works to fulfill the KEY: Military Cemetery Cemetery and Memorial vision of its first chairman, General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Photo: The National Archives Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during 82nd Airborne Division soldiers advance in World War I, promised that “time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” “Battle of the Bulge” Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial The U.S. 5th Armored Division liberated the site on September 10, 1944. A temporary military burial ground was established on December 29, 1944. Free use as a permanent burial ground was granted by the Grand Ducal government in perpetuity without charge or taxation. American Battle Monuments Commission 2300 Clarendon Boulevard Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 USA Luxembourg American Cemetery 50, Val du Scheid L-2517 Luxembourg TEL +352 43.17.27 GPS N49 36.771 E6 11.157 101st Airborne Division soldiers leave Bastogne, January 1945 German Military Cemetery Located approximately one mile from For more information on this site and other the Luxembourg American Cemetery, ABMC commemorative sites, please visit the German cemetery in Sandweiler was established by the US Army www.abmc.gov “Time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” Graves Registration Service. - General of the Armies John J. Pershing January 2019 Photo: The National Archives General Patton’s Grave The Mosaic in the Tablets of the Missing Visitor Building The grave of General George S. -
Operation Market Garden WWII
Operation Market Garden WWII Operation Market Garden (17–25 September 1944) was an Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. The operation plan's strategic context required the seizure of bridges across the Maas (Meuse River) and two arms of the Rhine (the Waal and the Lower Rhine) as well as several smaller canals and tributaries. Crossing the Lower Rhine would allow the Allies to outflank the Siegfried Line and encircle the Ruhr, Germany's industrial heartland. It made large-scale use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure a series of bridges over the main rivers of the German- occupied Netherlands and allow a rapid advance by armored units into Northern Germany. Initially, the operation was marginally successful and several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured. However, Gen. Horrocks XXX Corps ground force's advance was delayed by the demolition of a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal, as well as an extremely overstretched supply line, at Son, delaying the capture of the main road bridge over the Meuse until 20 September. At Arnhem, the British 1st Airborne Division encountered far stronger resistance than anticipated. In the ensuing battle, only a small force managed to hold one end of the Arnhem road bridge and after the ground forces failed to relieve them, they were overrun on 21 September. The rest of the division, trapped in a small pocket west of the bridge, had to be evacuated on 25 September. The Allies had failed to cross the Rhine in sufficient force and the river remained a barrier to their advance until the offensives at Remagen, Oppenheim, Rees and Wesel in March 1945. -
Background of the Battle of the Bulge 16 Dec 44 – 28 Jan 45
First Division Museum Battle of the Bulge Resource Packet Section # 1, Page 1 Background of the Battle of the Bulge 16 Dec 44 – 28 Jan 45 The Situation After the invasion at Normandy on 6 June 1944, the Allied troops were moving quickly towards Germany to win the war on the Western Front. There was a debate over the best method to attack Germany. British Field Mar- shal Bernard Montgomery advocated a single-thrust strategy. Since the Allies had limited supplies coming in from their available ports, Montgomery wanted to concentrate those supplies with his army to allow him to move quickly into Germany and win the war. The danger of the single-thrust plan was that the German’s could get around Mont- gomery’s army. Supreme Allied Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower favored a broad-front strategy, which was the strategy chosen for the offensive. The broad front strategy spread the Allied troops thin and moved slower than a single-thrust would have, but the advance kept all of the Allied line moving forward together. Obstacles Natural and man-made obstacles stood in the way of the Allied advance towards Germany. Natural obstacles included the Moselle and Meuse Rivers, the Vosges Mountains in Alsace, the wooded hills of the Ardennes, and the dense Hurtgen Forest near Aachen. Man-made obstacles include French defenses such as the old forts around Metz and the Maginot Line in northeastern France. The German Siegfried Line (the Germans called it the West Wall) and the Rhine River were also difficult obstacles for the Allies to get past. -
The Huertgen Forrest: the Necessary Battle By: Craig Bayer This Paper
The Huertgen Forrest: The Necessary Battle by: Craig Bayer This paper was awarded the Loyola University History Award for Outstanding History Senior Thesis for the 2001-2002 Academic Year. PREFACE World War II histories about the European theater spend much of the time talking about the D-Day invasion, Operation Cobra, Market Garden, The Battle of the Bulge, and the final surrender of Nazi German. These events all occurred between June-September 1944 and December-May 1944-1945. Very little time is spent on the events that occurred between September and December of 1944. Before September the Allies had been doing many exciting things, opening up a second front on the beaches of Normandy, liberating Paris, and chasing the German Army across France. At the beginning of September, S.H.A.E.F, “Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force” believed that the German Army was on the brink of defeat. During the months of June, July, and August alone, the German Army had suffered 1,210,600 casualties in campaigns in the east and west. 1 It was during the months of September to February that the Battle of the Huertgen Forest occurred. 2 The Huertgen Forest, a wooded area of 50 square miles sits on the border of Belgium and Germany about 5 miles south of the city of Aachen. Not much has been written about the events that took place in the forest and there are several reasons. Operation Market Garden overshadowed the beginning of the battle and the Battle of the Bulge overshadowed its end. American forces did most of the fighting in the Huertgen and British historians, who wrote many of the post war histories, spent little if any time concentrating on the Huertgen. -
Naturschutz Am Ehemaligen Westwall NS-Großanlagen Im Diskurs Impressum
Geisenheimer Beiträge zur Kulturlandschaft Band 1 Naturschutz am ehemaligen Westwall NS-Großanlagen im Diskurs Impressum: Herausgeber: Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Hochschule Geisenheim in der Reihe Geisenheimer Berichte Druck: bonitasprint gmbh Gestaltung: büro.thiergarten Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht auf Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung, vorbehalten. Kein Teil der Broschüre darf ohne Genehmigung der Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Hochschule Geisenheim reproduziert, verarbeitet oder vervielfältigt werden. © 2016 Geisenheimer Beiträge zur Kulturlandschaft Band 1 Naturschutz am ehemaligen Westwall NS-Großanlagen im Diskurs / 1 / 2 Vorwort der Herausgeber Die Tagung „Naturschutz an NS-Großanlagen“ am Der Generalsekretär der Deutschen Bundesstiftung 17. und 18.2.2016, deren Beiträge hier in schriftlicher Umwelt, Dr. Heinrich Bottermann, vertreten durch Form veröffentlicht werden, war in mehreren Bezie- Dr. Paul Bellendorf, bekundete das Interesse an inter- hungen ungewöhnlich: disziplinären Ansätzen für solche historisch belaste- ten, aber für den Natur- und Umweltschutz interessante / Das Thema Naturschutz war für die meisten Histo ri- Orte. Es ging ihm um konkrete Handlungs- und Lö- ker, die mit NS-Großanlagen wie z. B. mit dem „Nürn- sungsmöglichkeiten für die oft aus unterschiedlichen berger Reichsparteitagsgelände“ oder mit „Peene- Fach rich tungen kommenden und mit unterschied münde“ beschäftigt sind, neu. Sie fragten sich: Spielte lichem Wis sensstand arbeitenden Akteure in loco. diese Fragestellung historisch überhaupt eine Rolle? / Die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus ist für die meisten Im Einleitungsvortrag ordnete der ehemalige Leiter des Na turschützer kein Gebiet, mit dem sie sich beschäf- Instituts für Antisemitismusforschung der TU Berlin tigen. Prof. em. Dr. Wolfgang Benz den Westwall in die Zeit des / Der Westwall als das führende Sujet der Tagung ist Nationalsozialismus ein. -
The Attack Will Go on the 317Th Infantry Regiment in World War Ii
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2003 The tta ack will go on the 317th Infantry Regiment in World War II Dean James Dominique Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Dominique, Dean James, "The tta ack will go on the 317th Infantry Regiment in World War II" (2003). LSU Master's Theses. 3946. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3946 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ATTACK WILL GO ON THE 317TH INFANTRY REGIMENT IN WORLD WAR II A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts In The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by Dean James Dominique B.S., Regis University, 1997 August 2003 i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS........................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT................................................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 -
Patton and Logistics of the Third Army
Document created: 20 March 03 Logistics and Patton’s Third Army Lessons for Today’s Logisticians Maj Jeffrey W. Decker Preface When conducting serious study of any operational campaign during World War II, the military student quickly realizes the central role logistics played in the overall war effort. Studying the operations of General George S. Patton and his Third United States Army during 1944-45 provides all members of the profession of arms—especially the joint logistician—valuable lessons in the art and science of logistics during hostilities. Future conflicts will not provide a two or three year "trial and error" logistics learning curve; rather, the existing sustainment infrastructure and its accompanying logisticians are what America’s armed forces will depend on when the fighting begins. My sincere thanks to Dr. Richard R. Muller for his guiding assistance completing this project. I also want to thank the United States Army Center of Military History for providing copies of the United States Army in World War II official histories and Lt Col (S) Clete Knaub for his editing advice and counsel. Finally, thanks go to my wife Misty for her support writing this paper; her grandfather, Mark Novick for his wisdom and guidance during the preparation of this project; and to his brother David, a veteran of the Third United States Army. I dedicate this project to him. Abstract George S. Patton and his Third Army waged a significant combined arms campaign on the Western Front during 1944-45. Both his military leadership and logistics acumen proved decisive against enemy forces from North Africa to the Rhine River. -
James Edward Robinson, Jr
James Edward Robinson, Jr. SOLDIER DOSSIER James E. Robinson, Jr. James E. Robinson, T oledo, OH 07-10-1919 06-02-1939 “Then came the big day when we marched into Germany - right through the Siegfried Line.”, ca. 1945. Retrieved from the National Archives’ Records of the Office of war Information 1926 - 1951 Collection. 2 SOLDIER DOSSIER | THE NATIONAL WWII MUSEUM ABOUT THIS BOOK The following pages offer a brief biography of First Lieutenant James Edward Robinson, Jr. World War II Veteran and recipient of the Medal of Honor. The Institute for the Study of War and Democracy has reconstructed his story from his Military Personnel File, papers provided by his daughter Dolores, and various other sources cited in Sources at the end of this book. In 1973 a fire destroyed millions of military records at the National Archives and Records Administration in Saint Louis, Missouri. Most of those records have been lost forever; however, some of the records have undergone extensive reconstruction. They are not perfect, but they do provide a great amount of information. In the case of James Robinson his file of 240 pages was burned severely in the fire. It has been reconstructed and the file which remains has scorched marks, water stains, and partial pages. It is not perfect and thus telling the story of James Robinson has been difficult at times; however, what we do have of the file is very rewarding and provided valuable information. At 240 pages the Military Personnel File of Lieutenant Robinson, is a rich file and makes it possible to determine a lot of his activity from the time he joined the Texas National Guard until he was killed in action on April 6, 1945, in Germany. -
2011 Restructuration D’Espaces Militaires Et Développement Des Territoires
Revue Géographique de l'Est vol. 51 / 1-2 | 2011 Restructuration d’espaces militaires et développement des territoires Beloved Heritage – Condemned Heritage. About the handling of fortification heritage within the border region Germany-France-Luxembourg Un patrimoine aimé ou condamné : le traitement du patrimoine militaire dans la région transfrontalière Saar-Lor-Lux Geliebtes Erbe – verachtetes Erbe. Der Umgang mit dem festungsbaulichen Erbe in der Grenzregion Deutschland-Frankreich-Luxemburg Anja Reichert-Schick et Ingo Eberle Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rge/3302 DOI : 10.4000/rge.3302 ISSN : 2108-6478 Éditeur Association des géographes de l’Est Édition imprimée Date de publication : 30 mai 2011 ISSN : 0035-3213 Référence électronique Anja Reichert-Schick et Ingo Eberle, « Beloved Heritage – Condemned Heritage. About the handling of fortification heritage within the border region Germany-France-Luxembourg », Revue Géographique de l'Est [En ligne], vol. 51 / 1-2 | 2011, mis en ligne le 18 janvier 2012, consulté le 08 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rge/3302 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/rge.3302 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 8 septembre 2020. Tous droits réservés Beloved Heritage – Condemned Heritage. About the handling of fortification he... 1 Beloved Heritage – Condemned Heritage. About the handling of fortification heritage within the border region Germany-France- Luxembourg Un patrimoine aimé ou condamné : le traitement du patrimoine militaire dans la région transfrontalière Saar-Lor-Lux Geliebtes Erbe – verachtetes Erbe. Der Umgang mit dem festungsbaulichen Erbe in der Grenzregion Deutschland-Frankreich-Luxemburg Anja Reichert-Schick et Ingo Eberle Introduction 1 In many places fortifications1 constitute significant sites with high potential for leisure and tourism. -
An Examination of the Intelligence Preparation for Operation MARKET-GARDEN, September, 1944 Steven D
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1997 An Examination of the Intelligence Preparation for Operation MARKET-GARDEN, September, 1944 Steven D. Rosson Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Rosson, Steven D., "An Examination of the Intelligence Preparation for Operation MARKET-GARDEN, September, 1944" (1997). Masters Theses. 1824. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1824 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates (who have written formal theses) SUBJECT: Permission to Reproduce Theses The University Library is rece1v1ng a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. PLEASE SIGN ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. 30 APR/99'7- Date I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis to be reproduced because: Author Date An Examination of the Intelligence Preparation For Operation MARKET-GARDEN, September, 1944 (TITLE) BY Captain Steven D. -
History of the 745Th Tank Battalion, August 1942 to June 1945 Harold D
Bangor Public Library Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl World War Regimental Histories World War Collections 1945 History of the 745th Tank Battalion, August 1942 to June 1945 Harold D. Howenstine Follow this and additional works at: http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his Recommended Citation Howenstine, Harold D., "History of the 745th Tank Battalion, August 1942 to June 1945" (1945). World War Regimental Histories. 21. http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his/21 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the World War Collections at Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. It has been accepted for inclusion in World War Regimental Histories by an authorized administrator of Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. For more information, please contact [email protected]. L HISTORY- of the 745th TANK BATTALION ........ ... "·- ... " ..... .., to ~ ..... • ~ J ~ .... ,. - .. ~ ~ ~ .. .., -.. .. ... .. ., .. - .., .., J .............. " .. ... J J ... ... PRINTED IN NORNBERG, GERMANY • ...... .. ....... • -~ r,. ......... .,., . : . ..... ·.; . ..·· .... ' .. ; . .... ee-"U . "' "'"" . ,. " ; .... ... ....... ,, ~ .. .,• ! ~ .....·= w :.. To Sgt. Charles N. Donoghue, the first member of the 7 450. Tank Battalion to lose his life in combat, this history is humbly dedicated. - ' l'able of Contents Dedication Foreword Tribute by Lt. Col. Nichols Coat-of-Arms Col. Evans 1 Lt. Col. Nichols . 2 Major Heard and Major Patterson . 3 Battalion Headquarters . 5 Headquarters Company 7 Service Company 10 Company "A" 13 Company "B" 17 Company "C" 21 Company "D" 25 ~ Awards 29 Tribute to Battalion's Dead . 32 Battlefield Commissions 35 Chapters: I. Activation and Training II. The Normandy Beachhead III. The St. Lo Breakthrough IV. The Falaise Pocket V . Northern France VI. The Battle of Mons VII. The Siegfried Line VIII.