Nation Populations and Languages
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border
Language Contact at the Romance–Germanic Language Border Other Books of Interest from Multilingual Matters Beyond Bilingualism: Multilingualism and Multilingual Education Jasone Cenoz and Fred Genesee (eds) Beyond Boundaries: Language and Identity in Contemporary Europe Paul Gubbins and Mike Holt (eds) Bilingualism: Beyond Basic Principles Jean-Marc Dewaele, Alex Housen and Li wei (eds) Can Threatened Languages be Saved? Joshua Fishman (ed.) Chtimi: The Urban Vernaculars of Northern France Timothy Pooley Community and Communication Sue Wright A Dynamic Model of Multilingualism Philip Herdina and Ulrike Jessner Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism Colin Baker and Sylvia Prys Jones Identity, Insecurity and Image: France and Language Dennis Ager Language, Culture and Communication in Contemporary Europe Charlotte Hoffman (ed.) Language and Society in a Changing Italy Arturo Tosi Language Planning in Malawi, Mozambique and the Philippines Robert B. Kaplan and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (eds) Language Planning in Nepal, Taiwan and Sweden Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. and Robert B. Kaplan (eds) Language Planning: From Practice to Theory Robert B. Kaplan and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (eds) Language Reclamation Hubisi Nwenmely Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe Christina Bratt Paulston and Donald Peckham (eds) Motivation in Language Planning and Language Policy Dennis Ager Multilingualism in Spain M. Teresa Turell (ed.) The Other Languages of Europe Guus Extra and Durk Gorter (eds) A Reader in French Sociolinguistics Malcolm Offord (ed.) Please contact us for the latest book information: Multilingual Matters, Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon, BS21 7HH, England http://www.multilingual-matters.com Language Contact at the Romance–Germanic Language Border Edited by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns MULTILINGUAL MATTERS LTD Clevedon • Buffalo • Toronto • Sydney Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Language Contact at Romance-Germanic Language Border/Edited by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns. -
MICRO-STATES in the INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM The
MICRO-STATES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM The Challenge of Sovereignty by JOHN BARRY BARTMANN In submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science The University of London UMI Number: U615182 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615182 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 l WCL£ S F 7 4-Fo ABSTRACT The last forty years have witnessed a proliferation of veiy small states, or micro- atates with populations of approximately one million or less. Most of these states are developing economies but in recent years even the smallest European micro-states have won acceptance in the councils of the organised international system. This study is a comprehensive examination of the international relations of these states in three principal areas of concern: issues of status and legitimacy; the conduct of diplomacy and the efforts of micro-states to achieve strategies of self-reliant economic development. While the research has confirmed the vulnerabilities of micro-states in all three areas which have been stressed in the literature of the last decade, it also reveals surprising opportunities for some micro-states to ameliorate their weaknesses and to achieve a constructive engagements within the international system. -
Numbers of Early Career Psychiatrists Vary Markedly Among European Countries
Psychiatria Danubina, 2015; Vol. 27, No. 2, pp 185-189 Brief report © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia NUMBERS OF EARLY CAREER PSYCHIATRISTS VARY MARKEDLY AMONG EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Alexander Nawka1,2,3,4, Martina Rojnic Kuzman1,2,5, Domenico Giacco1,2,6,7, Maja Pantovic1,2,8 & Umberto Volpe1,6 1Early Career Psychiatrists Committee - European Psychiatric Association 2European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees 3Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic 4Dinstitute of Neuropsychiatric Care (INEP), Prague, Czech Republic 5Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 6Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy 7Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom 8Clinic of Psychiatry, University Clinical Centre of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia received: 7.2.2014; revised: 19.5.2014; accepted: 5.6.2014 SUMMARY In the field of psychiatry the decline of recruitment and brain-drain are currently one of the most discussed topics among stakeholders on national and European level. Even though comprehensive data on psychiatric training in Europe have been already reported, no data are available on even the approximate number of early career psychiatrists (ECPs). With this objective in mind, the Early Career Psychiatrists Committee of the European Psychiatric Association (EPAECPC) and the European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees (EFPT) have undertaken a survey. Based on the methodology used, the total number of ECPs in all European countries was 46 144 with the average number of ECPs being 5.5/100 000 country inhabitants. The actual numbers in this respect varied greatly among countries from 0.4 and 0.6 ECPs/100 000 in Azerbaijan resp. -
Erwachsenenschutzrechtsreform
Erwachsenenschutzrechtsreformen im deutschen und französischen Sprachraum: Terminologische Entwicklung und Übersetzungsprobleme Suzanne Ballansat-Aebi Universität Genf New legislation about the legal protection of adults in European countries with German and/or French as official languages: terminological choices and translation problems – Abstract The new provisions of five European countries (Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland and Belgium) about the legal protection of adults all implement the principle of self-determination, but there are still fundamental conceptual differences between the statutory instruments of protection. An analysis of the terminological choices for three key concepts (legal instrument, protecting person, protected person) reveals that legislators have either opted for the use of traditional terminology or created new terms. Discriminating and stigmatizing language was avoided in many respects, but has not disappeared. A comparison of the German and French version of the Swiss and Belgian legislation shows that these concerns are given more importance in the German than in the French language. The terminological evolution in the field of the legal protection of adults has led to new translation problems, illustrated by the solutions for the three key concepts found in a French translation of the German Civil Code, scholarly articles and information material for citizens. It is argued that source text oriented translation methods provide more adequate information to these target recipients than functional equivalents. -
Foreign Language Learning in High School
Foreign language learning in high school © Bryan Owens 26 Feb 2017 Contents 1. The importance of learning foreign languages 2. Foreign languages in high school 3. AP French 4. AP German 5. AP Chinese 6. AP Chinese Test 7. Which language to try? 8. Preparing for a spelling bee 9. Pre-submitted questions Importance of learning foreign languages ● Understand culture ● Help communication ● Advance career ● Gain linguistic intuition ● Exercise the brain Foreign languages in high school Most common Also usually offered Mainly on east coast ● Spanish ● Chinese ● Latin ● French ● Japanese ● Russian ● German Popularity: Spanish > French > German > Latin > Chinese > Japanese > Russian AP French (1) ● Example: “Hello, everyone! Thank you for coming to listen to my talk. Right now I’m speaking in French.” “Bonjour, tout le monde! Je vous remercie de venir entendre mon discours. Maintenant je parle en français.” AP French (2) ● AP study book (AP French Language and Culture by Barron’s) ● Grammar review (Une Fois Pour Toutes by Prentice Hall) ● Themed passages on current events (Thèmes by VHL) AP French (3) ● Short news video clips in French (7 Jours Sur La Planète by TV5Monde.com) ● News articles (LeMonde.fr) ○ Look up unknown words on Wiktionary ○ Make lists of vocab words AP French (4) ● Abridged stories (Les Misérables, L’Étranger) ● Movies (Les Intouchables, La Famille Bélier, Sur Le Chemin de l’École, Timbuktu) AP French (5) ● French comedians on YouTube (Cyprien) ● French music (Stromae, Louane, Indila, Fréro Delavega, Black M, Zaz, Maître Gims) ← French comedy video (view on Youtube for English subtitles) AP French (6) ● Gender hints ○ E.g., feminine: -e, -ion, -sé, -té ○ Masculine: -age, -ble, -eau, -isme, -ment ● Toolbox of go-to adverbs and phrases ○ Transition words, filler words, phrases to introduce ideas ● Prefixes and suffixes ● Practicing with my brother AP German (1) ● Example: “Hello, everyone! Thank you for coming to listen to my talk. -
Le Rgyalrong Zbu, Une Langue Tibéto-Birmane De Chine Du Sud-Ouest
Le rgyalrong zbu, une langue tibéto-birmane de Chine du Sud-ouest. Une étude descriptive, typologique et comparative. Xun Gong To cite this version: Xun Gong. Le rgyalrong zbu, une langue tibéto-birmane de Chine du Sud-ouest. Une étude de- scriptive, typologique et comparative.. Linguistique. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. Français. NNT : 2018USPCF008. tel-01894726v2 HAL Id: tel-01894726 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01894726v2 Submitted on 26 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales École doctorale n°265 Langues, littératures et sociétés du monde Centre de recherche sur les langues de l'Asie orientale, INALCO-CNRS-EHESS TH SE présentée par !un GONG soutenue le 22 juin 2018 pour obtenir le grade de #octeur de l’INALCO en Sciences du langage : linguistique et didactique des langues LE R"%ALRONG Z'( #$% L&$'#% ()*É(+,*)-.&$% /% 01)$% /# SU/,+#%S( #ne étude descrip!2e, typologique et compara!2e Th)se dirig*e +ar , -. Guillaume 0AC1(ES /irecteur de rec4erc4e, C$-S RAPPORTE(RS , -. Nathan W. HILL Ma5tre de con6érences H/-, S+&S, Uni2ersit3 of London -. Denis CREISSELS 7rofesseur émérite de linguis!"ue, #ni2ersité de L3on ME-'RES #( 0(R% , -. -
A Different Appetite for Sovereignty? Independence Movements in Subnational Island Jurisdictions
Edinburgh Research Explorer A different appetite for sovereignty? Independence movements in subnational island jurisdictions Citation for published version: Baldacchino, G & Hepburn, E 2012, 'A different appetite for sovereignty? Independence movements in subnational island jurisdictions', Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 555-568. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2012.729735 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1080/14662043.2012.729735 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Commonwealth and Comparative Politics Publisher Rights Statement: © Baldacchino, G., & Hepburn, E. (2012). A different appetite for sovereignty? Independence movements in subnational island jurisdictions. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 50(4), 555-568 doi: 10.1080/14662043.2012.729735 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. -
Des Langues Étrangères Pour Tous : Didactique Et Méthodologie
Haute école pédagogique du canton de Vaud UER Didactiques des langues et cultures Association en didactique des langues étrangères en Suisse (ADLES) Des langues étrangères pour tous : didactique et méthodologie 6-7 septembre 2018 Haute école pédagogique du canton de Vaud Avenue de Cour 33, Lausanne Des langues étrangères pour tous : didactique et méthodologie Fremdsprachenlernen für alle Didaktische Perspektiven und Fragen der Methodik Apprentissage des langues étrangères pour tous Perspectives didactiques et questions méthodologiques 3 Apprendimento delle lingue straniere per tutti Prospettive didattiche e questioni metodologiche Foreign language learning for all Methodological and didactical perspectives and questions Programme des conférences et communications Des langues Des langues étrangères pour étrangères pour tous : didactique tous : didactique et méthodologie et méthodologie Vorwort Premessa Der Verband Fremdsprachendidaktik Schweiz (ADLES) veranstaltet im September L’Associazione per la didattica delle lingue straniere in Svizzera (ADLES) organizza 2018 eine erste internationale Konferenz, die methodische Fragen des nel settembre del 2018 una prima conferenza internazionale che pone l’accento sulle Fremdsprachenunterrichts in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Dies erscheint im Kontext questioni metodologiche legate all’insegnamento delle lingue straniere. Questo tema einer Sprachen- und Bildungspolitik, die sich in der Schweiz im vergangenen assume un’importanza fondamentale in Svizzera, in un contesto di politica linguistica Jahrzehnt -
Ancient Anatolian Languages and Cultures in Contact: Some Methodological Observations1
Paola Cotticelli-Kurras†, Federico Giusfredi‡ † (University of Verona, Italy; [email protected]) ‡ (University of Verona, Italy; [email protected]) Ancient Anatolian languages and cultures in contact: some methodological observations1 In this paper, we will review the methodological and theoretical frameworks that have been developed to deal with the study of language contact and linguistic areas. We have tried to apply these methods to ancient contexts to check the existence of conditions for identifying language areas. Finally, we will provide examples of the combined linguistic and cultural-historical approach to ancient contact areas for phenomena in reciprocal direction, with particular ref- erence to the case of the Aegean and Ancient Near Eastern context of Ancient Anatolia. Keywords: Anatolian languages, language contact, cuneiform, cultural contact, linguistic areas. 1. Language contact, linguistic area and other related concepts In the last years, several scholars have discussed the contact between Ancient Anatolian lan- guages and some neighboring ones, including Greek and a number of Ancient Near Eastern ones, as indicative of a “linguistic area”, due to the fact that more general cultural contact be- tween language groups is a sign of the presence of linguistic areas. In order to successfully as- sess these approaches, it is appropriate to take into consideration the linguistic framework of reference. In the 1920s, Trubetzkoy (1928) 2 proposed the expression Sprachbund, “language league”, to describe the fact that unrelated languages could converge at the level of their structures fol- lowing intense contact. He took as example the almost prototypical area of the Balkans. The concept of Sprachbund has been coined to underline the evidence that languages can share similarities even though they are not genetically related. -
7-Year European Language Label — Innovative Projects in the Lifelong Learning Programme
7-year European Language Label — Innovative Projects in the Lifelong Learning Programme Languages Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014 ISBN 978-92-79-37860-7 doi:10.2766/65538 European Union, 2014 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The information contained in the project records is provided courtesy of the relevant parties, who are solely responsible for the contents. © Cover image: © skynesher — iStockphotos.com Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper (ECF) 7-year European Language Label de pl fr hu lv es nl sk it da bg is fi lu tr el lt Innovative Projects sl pt en in the Lifelong ro mt Learning Programme ga cs et no All projects are available in the European Language Label Database http://ec.europa.eu/education/language/label/index.cfm CONTENTS Introduction 8 The European Language Label initiative — a success story Initial and in-service language IRELAND ÉIRE/IRELAND 38 teacher training Bilingual Forum Ireland FÓRAM DÁTHEANGACH NA hÉIREANN AUSTRIA ÖSTERREICH 12 Dual Language Programme (DLP) POLAND POLSKA 40 I Love Guatemala Culture and Education FRANCE FRANCE 14 Project Emilangues PROJEKT KULTUROZNAWCZO‑EDUKACYJNY -
Migrations in the German Lands: an Introduction ALEXANDER SCHUNKA
12 Migrations in the German Lands: An Introduction ALEXANDER SCHUNKA Overview he history of human cultures is a history of migrations and movements.1 TThe contours of human mobility are remarkably sensitive to a broader historical context, and migrations have to a large extent produced and affected historical realities. Based on the insight that cultures are always shaped by mobility and exchange, scholars have developed a growing interest in under- standing the cross-cultural connections and conflicts that emerge in response to migration. Dealing with the history of immigration into Germany during the last five hundred years, the present volume breaks new ground. For a long time, immigration into Germany was not considered as historically relevant as the emigrations of Germans to the New World, to Russia, and elsewhere. The question of whether Germany was predominantly a land of emigration or one of immigration has become a political issue during the last thirty years, leaving its imprint on historical research. Migration illustrates a particular tension between the realities of human movement in German history and the capacity of the country’s social, cultural, and political institutions to absorb its effects. Indeed, the politics of migration in Germany have helped to produce any number of frank assertions about the desirability—and in fact the very nature of—a heterogeneous Germany. The stakes were perhaps never more clear than in the political statements originating in the 1982 federal coalition agreement between the West German ruling Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) and the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP): the “Federal Republic of Germany is not a country of immigration. -
The Ignored Potential of Albanian- Speaking Minority Children in Swiss Schools
The Ignored Potential of Albanian- Speaking Minority Children in Swiss Schools Andrea U. Haenni Hoti Basil Schader VOLUME 12, NUMBER 7 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEARNING http://www.Learning-Journal.com First published in 2005/2006 in Melbourne, Australia by Common Ground Publishing Pty Ltd www.CommonGroundPublishing.com. © 2005/2006 (this paper), the author(s) © 2005/2006 (selection and editorial matter) Common Ground All rights reserved. Apart from fair use for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act (Australia), no part of this work may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. For permissions and other inquiries, please contact <cg-support@ commongroundpublishing.com>. ISSN: 1447-9494 (print), 1447-9540 (online) Publisher Site: http://www.Learning-Journal.com The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEARNING is a peer refereed journal. Full papers submitted for publication are refereed by Associate Editors through anonymous referee processes. Typeset in Common Ground Markup Language using CGCreator multichannel typesetting system http://www.CommonGroundSoftware.com. The Ignored Potential of Albanian-Speaking Minority Children in Swiss Schools Determinative Contextual Factors for School Success and the Impact of Teachers' Assessments Andrea U. Haenni Hoti, University for Teacher Education, Lucerne, Switzerland Basil Schader, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland Abstract: This study is the first to focus on the specific situation of Albanian school children who entered the Swiss school system in increasing numbers in the 1990s during the wars in the Balkans. With our research, we discovered more about the linguistic competences of Albanian-speaking children living in a diaspora in the Swiss-German region, taking into account their bicultural background.