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Biography Thomaskantor Gotthold Schwarz As of March 2018
Thomaskantor Gotthold Schwarz Gotthold Schwarz is the 17 th Thomaskantor after Johann Sebastian Bach. On 9 June 2016 he has been appointed as Thomaskantor and has been officially inaugurated on 20 August 2016. Born in Zwickau as a son of a cantor he gained his musical education at the “Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Dresden” (University for Church Music Dresden) and also at the “Hochschule für Musik und Theater „Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy“ Leipzig” (University of Music and Theatre „Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy“ Leipzig) after having been a member of Thomanerchor Leipzig for s short time in his childhood. He studied singing with Gerda Schriever, playing the organ with former St. Thomas Organist Hannes Kästner and Wolfgang Schetelich, as well as conducting with Max Pommer and Hans-Joachim Rotzsch. Furthermore he has worked with, amongst others, Hermann Christian Polster, Peter Schreier and Helmuth Rilling in masterclasses and academies. Gotthold Schwarz, who began to work as vocal trainer for the Thomanerchor Leipzig in 1979, stood in for the Thomaskantor for several times since the 1990's. On this position he led the motets, performances of cantatas and oratorios with the Thomanerchor Leipzig; moreover he was entrusted with other duties as an interim officiating cantor. Together with the world-famous boys’ choir he has been on numerous tours in Germany, Europe and overseas (Japan, China, USA, Canada), several together with the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig. Furthermore Gotthold Schwarz is initiator and leader of “Concerto vocale”, “Saxon Baroque Orchestra”, “Leipziger Cantorey” and “Bach Consort Leipzig”. In recognition of his special merits the versatiled singer and conductor was awarded with the Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1 st class) on 4 October 2017. -
'Dream Job: Next Exit?'
Understanding Bach, 9, 9–24 © Bach Network UK 2014 ‘Dream Job: Next Exit?’: A Comparative Examination of Selected Career Choices by J. S. Bach and J. F. Fasch BARBARA M. REUL Much has been written about J. S. Bach’s climb up the career ladder from church musician and Kapellmeister in Thuringia to securing the prestigious Thomaskantorat in Leipzig.1 Why was the latter position so attractive to Bach and ‘with him the highest-ranking German Kapellmeister of his generation (Telemann and Graupner)’? After all, had their application been successful ‘these directors of famous court orchestras [would have been required to] end their working relationships with professional musicians [take up employment] at a civic school for boys and [wear] “a dusty Cantor frock”’, as Michael Maul noted recently.2 There was another important German-born contemporary of J. S. Bach, who had made the town’s shortlist in July 1722—Johann Friedrich Fasch (1688–1758). Like Georg Philipp Telemann (1681–1767), civic music director of Hamburg, and Christoph Graupner (1683–1760), Kapellmeister at the court of Hessen-Darmstadt, Fasch eventually withdrew his application, in favour of continuing as the newly- appointed Kapellmeister of Anhalt-Zerbst. In contrast, Bach, who was based in nearby Anhalt-Köthen, had apparently shown no interest in this particular vacancy across the river Elbe. In this article I will assess the two composers’ positions at three points in their professional careers: in 1710, when Fasch left Leipzig and went in search of a career, while Bach settled down in Weimar; in 1722, when the position of Thomaskantor became vacant, and both Fasch and Bach were potential candidates to replace Johann Kuhnau; and in 1730, when they were forced to re-evaluate their respective long-term career choices. -
DIE MUSIKWELT SCHAUT AUF UNS Er Steht an Einer Der Bedeutendsten Positionen Nicht Allein Des Leipziger Musiklebens: Gotthold Schwarz Ist Seit Drei Jahren Thomaskantor
DIE MUSIKWELT SCHAUT AUF UNS Er steht an einer der bedeutendsten Positionen nicht allein des Leipziger Musiklebens: Gotthold Schwarz ist seit drei Jahren Thomaskantor. Wir sprachen mit ihm in seinem Amtssitz, dem Alumnat des Thomanerchors. 32 Interview © Gewandhaus−Magazin© Gewandhaus−Magazin Herr Professor Schwarz, was machen Sie Schwarz: Manchmal denke ich schon in Sonnabend der Fall ist, singen wir in der in den Sommerferien? den Ferien: Wie soll das gehen, wenn Stimmung von 443 Hertz. Es wäre aller- Gotthold Schwarz: Meine Ferien sind we- jetzt die Abiturienten und damit die er- dings für die Reputation Leipzigs als gen des alljährlichen Konzerts zu Johann fahrensten Sänger weg sind? Aber oft Bach-Stadt gut, hätten wir innerhalb des Sebastian Bachs Todestag am 28. Juli ein entwickeln diejenigen, die vorher in der Gewandhausorchesters auch Instrumen- wenig geteilt. Aber das stört mich nicht. zweiten Reihe gestanden haben, plötz- te, mit denen man in der Stimmung von Nach Möglichkeit fahre ich mit der Fami- lich große Energien und übernehmen 415 Hertz musizieren könnte. lie zum Wandern. In diesem Jahr geht es die Rolle der Ausgeschiedenen. Wir nut- nach Südtirol. Danach gibt es auch schon zen ja das letzte Ferienwochenende be- Ist das Wechseln von einer Stimmung in viel für das neue Schuljahr vorzuberei- reits für ein zweieinhalbtägiges Chorla- die andere nicht schwierig, wenn ein Ge- ten. ger auf Schloss Colditz, wo auch schon wandhausmusiker beispielsweise nach- die Neuaufgenommenen dabei sind. Dort mittags in der Thomaskirche und abends Sind Sie im Sommer verstärkt als Sänger wird jeder Thomaner kurz überprüft, in der Oper zu spielen hat? aktiv? damit ich weiß, wo er stimmlich steht. -
Introduction
Copyright © Thomas Braatz, 20071 Introduction This paper proposes to trace the origin and rather quick demise of the Andreas Stübel Theory, a theory which purportedly attempted to designate a librettist who supplied Johann Sebastian Bach with texts and worked with him when the latter composed the greater portion of the 2nd ‘chorale-cantata’ cycle in Leipzig from 1724 to early 1725. It was Hans- Joachim Schulze who first proposed this theory in 1998 after which it encountered a mixed reception with Christoph Wolff lending it some support in his Bach biography2 and in his notes for the Koopman Bach-Cantata recording series3, but with Martin Geck4 viewing it rather less enthusiastically as a theory that resembled a ball thrown onto the roulette wheel and having the same chance of winning a jackpot. 1 This document may be freely copied and distributed providing that distribution is made in full and the author’s copyright notice is retained. 2 Christoph Wolff, Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician (Norton, 2000), (first published as a paperback in 2001), p. 278. 3 Christoph Wolff, ‘The Leipzig church cantatas: the chorale cantata cycle (II:1724-1725)’ in The Complete Cantatas volumes 10 and 11 as recorded by Ton Koopman and published by Erato Disques (Paris, France, 2001). 4 Martin Geck, Bach: Leben und Werk, (Hamburg, 2000), p. 400. 1 Andreas Stübel Andreas Stübel (also known as Stiefel = ‘boot’) was born as the son of an innkeeper in Dresden on December 15, 1653. In Dresden he first attended the Latin School located there. Then, in 1668, he attended the Prince’s School (“Fürstenschule”) in Meißen. -
T H O M a N E R C H
Thomanerchor LeIPZIG DerThomaner chor Der Thomaner chor ts n te on C F o able T Ta b l e o f c o n T e n T s Greeting from “Thomaskantor” Biller (Cantor of the St Thomas Boys Choir) ......................... 04 The “Thomanerchor Leipzig” St Thomas Boys Choir Now Performing: The Thomanerchor Leipzig ............................................................................. 06 Musical Presence in Historical Places ........................................................................................ 07 The Thomaner: Choir and School, a Tradition of Unity for 800 Years .......................................... 08 The Alumnat – a World of Its Own .............................................................................................. 09 “Keyboard Polisher”, or Responsibility in Detail ........................................................................ 10 “Once a Thomaner, always a Thomaner” ................................................................................... 11 Soli Deo Gloria .......................................................................................................................... 12 Everyday Life in the Choir: Singing Is “Only” a Part ................................................................... 13 A Brief History of the St Thomas Boys Choir ............................................................................... 14 Leisure Time Always on the Move .................................................................................................................. 16 ... By the Way -
Bach and Money: Sources of Salary and Supplemental Income in Leipzig from 1723 to 1750*
Understanding Bach, 12, 111–125 © Bach Network UK 2017 Young Scholars’ Forum Bach and Money: Sources of Salary and Supplemental Income in Leipzig * from 1723 to 1750 NOELLE HEBER It was his post as Music Director and Cantor at the Thomasschule that primarily marked Johann Sebastian Bach’s twenty-seven years in Leipzig. The tension around the unstable income of this occupation drove Bach to write his famous letter to Georg Erdmann in 1730, in which he expressed a desire to seek employment elsewhere.1 The difference between his base salary of 100 Thaler and his estimated total income of 700 Thaler was derived from legacies and foundations, funerals, weddings, and instrumental maintenance in the churches, although many payment amounts fluctuated, depending on certain factors such as the number of funerals that occurred each year. Despite his ongoing frustration at this financial instability, it seems that Bach never attempted to leave Leipzig. There are many speculations concerning his motivation to stay, but one could also ask if there was a financial draw to settling in Leipzig, considering his active pursuit of independent work, which included organ inspections, guest performances, private music lessons, publication of his compositions, instrumental rentals and sales, and, from 1729 to 1741, direction of the collegium musicum. This article provides a new and detailed survey of these sources of revenue, beginning with the supplemental income that augmented his salary and continuing with his freelance work. This exploration will further show that Leipzig seems to have been a strategic location for Bach to pursue and expand his independent work. -
The Sources of the Christmas Interpolations in J. S. Bach's Magnificat in E-Flat Major (BWV 243A)*
The Sources of the Christmas Interpolations in J. S. Bach's Magnificat in E-flat Major (BWV 243a)* By Robert M. Cammarota Apart from changes in tonality and instrumentation, the two versions of J. S. Bach's Magnificat differ from each other mainly in the presence offour Christmas interpolations in the earlier E-flat major setting (BWV 243a).' These include newly composed settings of the first strophe of Luther's lied "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" (1539); the last four verses of "Freut euch und jubiliert," a celebrated lied whose origin is unknown; "Gloria in excelsis Deo" (Luke 2:14); and the last four verses and Alleluia of "Virga Jesse floruit," attributed to Paul Eber (1570).2 The custom of troping the Magnificat at vespers on major feasts, particu larly Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost, was cultivated in German-speaking lands of central and eastern Europe from the 14th through the 17th centu ries; it continued to be observed in Leipzig during the first quarter of the 18th century. The procedure involved the interpolation of hymns and popu lar songs (lieder) appropriate to the feast into a polyphonic or, later, a con certed setting of the Magnificat. The texts of these interpolations were in Latin, German, or macaronic Latin-German. Although the origin oftroping the Magnificat is unknown, the practice has been traced back to the mid-14th century. The earliest examples of Magnifi cat tropes occur in the Seckauer Cantional of 1345.' These include "Magnifi cat Pater ingenitus a quo sunt omnia" and "Magnificat Stella nova radiat. "4 Both are designated for the Feast of the Nativity.' The tropes to the Magnificat were known by different names during the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries. -
Johann Sebastian Bach Christmas Oratorio
JOHANN Thomanerchor Leipzig SEBASTIAN Gewandhausorchester BACH Gotthold Schwarz CHRISTMAS ORATORIO WEIHNACHTS ORATORIUM JOHANNJOHANN SEBASTIANSEBASTIAN BACHBACH (1685(1685 – – 1750) 1750) CHRISTMASCHRISTMAS ORATORIOORATORIO WEIHNACHTSWEIHNACHTS ORATORIUMORATORIUM BWVBWV 248 248 THOMANERCHORTHOMANERCHOR LEIPZIG LEIPZIG GEWANDHAUSORCHESTERGEWANDHAUSORCHESTER LEIPZIG LEIPZIG GOTTHOLDGOTTHOLD SCHWARZ SCHWARZ (Thomaskantor) (Thomaskantor) 4 DOROTHEEDOROTHEE MIELDS MIELDS soprano soprano ELVIRAELVIRA BILL BILL alto alto PATRICKPATRICK GRAHL GRAHL tenor tenor (Evangelist) (Evangelist) MARKUSMARKUS SCHÄFER SCHÄFER tenor tenor (arias) (arias) KLAUSKLAUS HÄGER HÄGER bass bass CLEMENSCLEMENS SOMMERFELD SOMMERFELD echo echo JANNESJANNES ARNDT ARNDT angel angel ANDREASANDREAS BUSCHATZ BUSCHATZ solo solo violin violin KATALINKATALIN STEFULA STEFULA flute flute HANNAHANNA RZEPKA RZEPKA flute flute PHILIPPEPHILIPPE TONDRE TONDRE oboe oboe d∆amore d∆amore THOMASTHOMAS HIPPER HIPPER oboe oboe d∆amore d∆amore GUNDELGUNDEL JANNEMANN_FISCHER JANNEMANN_FISCHER cor cor anglais anglais MARIE_CHRISTINEMARIE_CHRISTINE GITMANN GITMANN cor cor anglais anglais RALFRALF GÖTZ GÖTZ horn horn JULIANJULIAN SCHACK SCHACK horn horn JONATHANJONATHAN MÜLLER MÜLLER trumpet trumpet MICHAELMICHAEL SCHLABES SCHLABES trumpet trumpet GUNTERGUNTER NAVRATIL NAVRATIL trumpet trumpet MAREKMAREK STEFULA STEFULA timpani timpani DANIELDANIEL PFISTER PFISTER cello cello MICHAILMICHAIL PAVLOS PAVLOS SEMSIS SEMSIS double double bass bass RICCARDORICCARDO TERZO TERZO bassoon bassoon ULLRICHULLRICH -
Arnold Schering on “Who Sang the Soprano and Alto Parts in Bach's
Arnold Schering on “Who sang the soprano and alto parts in Bach’s cantatas?” Translation by Thomas Braatz © 2009 [The following is a translation of pages 43 to 48 from Arnold Schering’s book, Johann Sebastian Bachs Leipziger Kirchenmusik, published in 1936 in Leipzig and presented in facsimile after the translation. To distinguish between Schering’s original footnotes and mine, his are highlighted in red while mine are left in black.] The paragraph leading into this passage describes Georg PhilippTelemann’s (1681- 1767) sacred music activities in the Neukirche (New Church) in Leipzig. These cantata performances were accomplished by Telemann with the help of university students only and without any assistance from the Thomaner1 choir(s) which were under Johann Kuhnau’s (1660-1722 - Bach’s immediate predecessor) direction. Jealous of the success that Telemann was having with his performances, Kuhnau commented that the young people there [Neukirche] had no real idea about what the proper style of singing in a church was all about and that their goal was “directed toward a so- called cantata-like manner of singing”. By this he evidently meant the elegant, modern way that male falsettists2 sang their solos [compared to the soprano and alto voices of young boys before their mutation]. What was Bach’s way of treating this matter in his sacred music? A cantor’s constant concern, as we have seen, is the ability to obtain and train good sopranos and basses. Kuhnau’s experience, that among his young scholars strong bass singers were a rarity,3 was an experience that his cantor predecessors in Leipzig had already had. -
FEST05 Lutheran Vespers.Indd
the artists programme thursday august 3 at 1:00 pm | christ church cathedral Madeline Lucy Smith lutheran vespers: soprano songs for troubled times Shane Hanson countertenor Samuel Scheidt (1587-1654): Erik Kallo Tulerunt Dominum countertenor / tenor Taka Shimojima tenor Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672): Die mit Tränen säen Ian Bannerman tenor Johann Rudolph Ahle (1625-1673): O lux beata Trinitas Jacob Gramit bass with Johann Rudolph Ahle: Magnificat à 7 Ellen Marple Heinrich Schütz: Jeremy Berkman Herr nun lässest du deinen Diener Nathan Wilkes Alexander J. Fisher sackbuts Hans Leo Hassler (1564-1612): Pater Noster Christopher Bagan Johann Christoph Bach (1642-1703): organ Der Gerechte ob er gleich Johann Michael Bach (1648-1694): Ich weiß, daß mein Erlöser lebt Johann Hermann Schein (1586-1630): Da pacem Domine Andrea Gabrieli (1532-1585): Benedicam Dominum Pre-concert chat with host Matthew White at 12:15: Jacob Gramit THE UNAUTHORISED USE OF ANY VIDEO OR AUDIO RECORDING DEVICE IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED earlymusic.bc.ca Text Insert - Lutheran Vespers: Songs for Troubled Times Vancouver Bach Festival 2017 1 programme notes Between 1618 and 1648, Europe and Germany in particular were ravaged by the Thirty Years’ War. Following the Peace of Westphalia, the immediate conflicts were stayed, but the feelings of uncertainly remained, as they often do in the aftermath of a political upheaval. In the Lutheran church, the music for the evening Vespers service reflected this, praying for safety as the light of day turned into the uncertainty and potential danger of night. In a concert rather than a liturgical context, today’s programme samples music that could have been found in the context of that service. -
Magnificat JS Bach
Whitehall Choir London Baroque Sinfonia Magnificat JS Bach Conductor Paul Spicer SOPRANO Alice Privett MEZZO-SOPRANO Olivia Warburton TENOR Bradley Smith BASS Sam Queen 24 November 2014, 7. 30pm St John’s Smith Square, London SW1P 3HA In accordance with the requirements of Westminster City Council persons shall not be permitted to sit or stand in any gangway. The taking of photographs and use of recording equipment is strictly forbidden without formal consent from St John’s. Smoking is not permitted anywhere in St John’s. Refreshments are permitted only in the restaurant in the Crypt. Please ensure that all digital watch alarms, pagers and mobile phones are switched off. During the interval and after the concert the restaurant is open for licensed refreshments. Box Office Tel: 020 7222 1061 www.sjss.org.uk/ St John’s Smith Square Charitable Trust, registered charity no: 1045390. Registered in England. Company no: 3028678. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Choir is very grateful for the support it continues to receive from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). The Choir would like to thank Philip Pratley, the Concert Manager, and all tonight’s volunteer helpers. We are grateful to Hertfordshire Libraries’ Performing Arts service for the supply of hire music used in this concert. The image on the front of the programme is from a photograph taken by choir member Ruth Eastman of the Madonna fresco in the Papal Palace in Avignon. WHITEHALL CHOIR - FORTHCOMING EVENTS (For further details visit www.whitehallchoir.org.uk.) Tuesday, 16 -
Prof. Michael Maul an Den Thomanerchor
Brief von Prof. Dr. Michael Maul an den Thomanerchor vom 23. März 2021: Lieber, verehrter Thomanerchor, erlaubt mir, dass ich euch in der von euch initiierten öffentlichen Debatte Besetzung Thomaskantorat ein paar Zeilen schreibe. Und erlaubt mir ebenfalls, dass ich dies in der kollegialen Du/ihr-Form tue. Ich bin zwar nie einer von euch gewesen (dafür singe ich viel zu schlecht), aber ich hatte das Vergnügen, euch vor zwei Jahren mal an einem Abend Einblicke in das Thomaner-Sein der Bach-Zeit zu geben. Und als ein Bach- Forscher, der viel über die ältere Geschichte eurer Institution gearbeitet hat und – wie ihr – das Privileg hat, sein Berufsleben als Bach-Forscher und Bachfest-Intendant ganz dem unglaublichen Erbe Johann Sebastian Bachs zu widmen, betrachte ich mich sozusagen als euer Bruder in der gleichen Sache. Auch bin ich nicht Teil der Berufungskommission für den neuen Thomaskantor gewesen und habe deshalb nur bedingt Einblick in den Ablauf des Verfahrens gehabt. Immerhin kenne ich aber eine Handvoll der Kandidaten gut, nicht zuletzt, weil manche auch zu mir den Kontakt gesucht und mir ihre Ideen für ihr anvisiertes Thomaskantorat vorgestellt haben. Zudem will ich auch ehrlich bekennen, dass ich mich noch vor Beginn des Berufungsprozesses stark für eine Verlängerung von Gotthold Schwarz‘ Vertrag ausgesprochen habe – namentlich, weil ich in den letzten Jahren von euch unter seiner Leitung Bach-Aufführungen gehört habe, die mich sehr bewegt und mit dem transparenten, frischen Chorklang und der nach den Prinzipien der historisch informierten Aufführungspraxis gestalteten Artikulation in Chor und Orchester sehr überzeugt haben. Es wurde dann aber von den Verantwortlichen die Entscheidung getroffen, einen Neubesetzungsprozess zu starten, und ich kann mir gut vorstellen, dass alle Beteiligten – namentlich der frisch ins Amt gelangte neue Geschäftsführer Emanuel Scobel – dabei versuchten, verantwortungsvoll die Parameter so zu gestalten, dass das Ganze nicht wieder so ausgeht, wie die Ausspielung der Nachfolge G.C.