Bronze Soldier April Crisis
LEGAL INFORMATION CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS BRONZE SOLDIER APRIL CRISIS ISBN 978-9985-9542-7-0 TALLINN, 2007 BRONZE SOLDIER. April crisis сontentS PREFACE . 7 WAR OF THE MONUMENTS: A CHRONOLOGICAL REVIEW . 10 APRIL RIOTS IN TaLLINN: LEGAL ASPECTS . .24 Part I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK . 24 Part II. OVERVIEW OF APPLICATIONS AGAINST THE ACTIONS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS . 29 AFTERWORD . 43 ANNEX I . 44 ANNEX II . .50 6 PREFACE There is no doubt that the April events concerning the Bronze Soldier will become a benchmark in the contemporary history of the state of Estonia. It is the bifurcation point, the point of division, separating ‘before’ and ‘after’. For Estonian society these events are even more important than joining NATO or European Union. Before April 2007 we lived in one country and now we are getting used to living in another one. Or were these merely illusions and as Eugeny Golikov wrote «the world has not changed, it has just partially revealed its face» («Tallinn», no. 2‑3, 2007)? Before April 26, 2007 we, the population of Estonia, believed that we lived in a democratic country, with proper separation of powers, with efficiently balanced executive and legislative powers, with independent courts, a free press, social control over government, in particular over the security agencies, and so on. After April 26 it turned out that not all this was true, or was not exactly true, or was even false. It turned out that some mechanisms, considered deeply rooted in the democratic society, had no effect and some procedures were easily abandoned. Just one example: by order of the Police Prefect, all public rallies and meetings in Tallinn were prohibited from April 30 till May 11, 2007 and it did not result in any protests or even questions, although this was a restriction of the constitutional right to express opinions, the right of peaceful assembly, rally and demonstration.
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