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Tourism in Continental Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands: an Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Perspective
water Article Tourism in Continental Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands: An Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Perspective Carlos Mestanza-Ramón 1,2,3,* , J. Adolfo Chica-Ruiz 1 , Giorgio Anfuso 1 , Alexis Mooser 1,4, Camilo M. Botero 5,6 and Enzo Pranzini 7 1 Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Polígono Río San Pedro s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain; [email protected] (J.A.C.-R.); [email protected] (G.A.); [email protected] (A.M.) 2 Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, YASUNI-SDC Research Group, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador 3 Instituto Tecnologico Supeior Oriente, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Orellana, Ecuador 4 Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università di Napoli Parthenope, 80143 Naples, Italy 5 Grupo Joaquín Aarón Manjarrés, Escuela de Derecho, Universidad Sergio Arboleda, Santa Marta 470001, Colombia; [email protected] 6 Grupo de Investigación en Sistemas Costeros, PlayasCorp, Santa Marta 470001, Colombia 7 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, 50121 Firenze, Italy; enzo.pranzini@unifi.it * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +593-9-9883-0801 Received: 28 April 2020; Accepted: 6 June 2020; Published: 9 June 2020 Abstract: Tourism in coastal areas is becoming increasingly important in Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) as an integrated approach that balances the requirements of different tourist sectors. This paper analyzes ICZM in continental Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands from the perspective of the 3S tourism, and presents its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). The methodology used was based on a literature review of ten aspects of the highest relevance to ICZM, i.e., Policies, Regulations, Responsibilities, Institutions, Strategies and Instruments, Training, Economic Resources, Information, Education for Sustainability, and Citizen Participation. -
Colombia Ecuador Peru
7.8 Earthquake - 27km SSE of Muisne, Ecuador - 16 April 2016 2358 UTC Declared Emergencies & Reported Relief Activities PDC - ECU - RLF001 State of Emergencies Declared Organization Type of Support Locations Reported Date Action Against Hunger Provided 10 Experts, Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene. Affected Areas 4/19/2016 Adra Provided 170,000 Liters of water. Perdenales 4/19/2016 Alpina Provided 5 trucks of water, non-perishables, and clothes. Manta 4/19/2016 Alto Comisionado de las Provided 900 Tents, 1800 Mosquito Repellents, 7000 Mattres, and Tarps. Naciones Unidas para los National 4/19/2016 Colombia Refugiados (ACNUR) Americares Provided Emergency Response Team, Medicine, and Relief Supplies. Affected Areas 4/19/2016 Ecuador !Esmeraldas Convoy of Hope Provided a Disaster Services Team. Puertoviejo 4/19/2016 CARCHI International Federatoin of Monetary Assistance - US $421,000 Red Cross and Red Crescent Affected Areas 4/19/2016 ESMERALDAS Societies (IFRC) International Organization Monetary Support - US $100,000, Rapid Response Team, Shelter, and Camp Affected Areas 4/21/2016 for Migration (IOM) Coordination. IMBABURA Mies Provided 8 trucks with water, mattress, clothes, and tents. Perdenales 4/19/2016 Ministerio de Inclusion Provided 30 Trucks with water, mattress, clothes, and tents. Jama 4/19/2016 Economica y Social (MIES) !Pedernales OXFAM Suppling clean water, sanitation, and hygeine. 4/19/2016 PICHINCHA SUCUMBIOS Provided experts in emergency coordination, damage and needs assessments (including Pan American Health health services infrastructure), water and sanitation, and support for coordination of Affected Areas 4/19/2016 !Jama !Quito Organization (PAHO) SANTO DOMINGO emergency medical teams. DE LOS PetroEcuador Provided 3,000 Mattresses and 3,000 awnings. -
Sustainability Multivariate Analysis of the Energy Consumption of Ecuador Using Musiasem and BIPLOT Approach
Article Sustainability Multivariate Analysis of the Energy Consumption of Ecuador Using MuSIASEM and BIPLOT Approach Nathalia Tejedor-Flores 1,*, Purificación Vicente-Galindo 1,2 and Purificación Galindo-Villardón 1,2,3 1 Department of Statistics, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] (P.V.-G.); [email protected] (P.G.-V.) 2 Instituto de Investigación Biomédica (IBSAL), 08028 Salamanca, Spain 3 Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-675-011-677 Academic Editor: Manfred Max Bergman Received: 26 April 2017; Accepted: 1 June 2017; Published: 7 June 2017 Abstract: Rapid economic growth, expanding populations and increasing prosperity are driving up demand for energy, water and food, especially in developing countries. To understand the energy consumption of a country, we used the Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM) approach. The MuSIASEM is an innovative approach to accounting that integrates quantitative information generated by distinct types of conventional models based on different dimensions and scales of analysis. The main objective of this work is to enrich the MuSIASEM approach with information from multivariate methods in order to improve the efficiency of existing models of sustainability. The Biplot method permits the joint plotting, in a reduced dimension of the rows (individuals) and columns (variables) of a multivariate data matrix. We found, in the case study of Ecuador, that the highest values of the Exosomatic Metabolic Rate (EMR) per economic sector and Economic Labor Productivity (ELP) are located in the Productive Sector (PS). -
Phylogenetic Relationships Within Columnea Section
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN COLUMNEA SECTION ANGUSTIFLORAE : INSIGHTS INTO FORCES DRIVING SPECIATION by Lacie Janelle Schulte A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Boise State University August 2012 © 2012 Lacie Janelle Schulte ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Lacie Janelle Schulte Thesis Title: Phylogenetic Relationships within Columnea Section Angustiflorae : Insights into Forces Driving Speciation Date of Final Oral Examination: 01 June 2012 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Lacie Janelle Schulte, and they evaluated her presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. James F. Smith, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Steven J. Novak, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Merlin White, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee John L. Clark, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by James F. Smith, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by John R. Pelton, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. DEDICATION To my parents, Don and Vickie, and my brother, Alex, for their unending support in all my endeavors. To Elizabeth Bader, for always encouraging me to spread my wings and fly. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the contributions and support of many people, but none were more important than my major advisor, Dr. James F. Smith. I would like to thank Jim first for giving me this opportunity despite my lack of experience in both botany and phylogenetics. -
La Exportación De Gandul De Los Pequeños Productores.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADA EN CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN MENCIÓN COMERCIO EXTERIOR Título del Proyecto: LA EXPORTACIÒN DE GANDUL DE LOS PEQUEÑOS PRODUCTORES DEL RECINTO ESTERO DE PIEDRA DEL CANTÒN PEDRO CARBO, PROVINCIA DEL GUAYAS. Propuesta: PROGRAMA DE CAPACITACIÓN CON FINES EXPORTABLES PARA LOS PEQUEÑOS PRODUCTORES DE GANDUL DEL RECINTO ESTERO DE PIEDRA, CANTÓN PEDRO CARBO. AUTORAS: PIZA SEGURA MARJORIE GISELLA QUIJIJE ALVARADO CECILIA GABRIELA CONSULTOR ACADEMICO ING. MILTON ANDRADE JARA Código: LCE-CE-XIII-026 Guayaquil, 2013 II UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN MENCIÓN: COMERCIO EXTERIOR D I R E C T I V O S MSc. Fernando Chuchuca Basantes MSc. Wilson Romero Dávila DECANO SUBDECANO MSc. Abel Abad Castillo Ing. Com. Exter. Johnny Nuñez Cedeño DIRECTOR SUBDIRECTOR Ab. Sebastián Cadena Alvarado SECRETARIO GENERAL III Máster Fernando Chuchuca Basantes DECANO DE LA FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN Ciudad.- De nuestras consideraciones: En virtud de la autorización de las autoridades de la Facultad de fecha 22 de julio del 2013, en el cual se nos designó Consultor Académico de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación, Mención: Comercio Exterior. Tengo a bien informar lo siguiente: Que el grupo integrado por: PIZA SEGURA MARJORIE GISELLA Y QUIJIJE ALVARADO CECILIA GABRIELA, diseño y ejecutó el Proyecto con el Tema: LA EXPORTACION DE GANDUL DE LOS PEQUEÑOS PRODUCTORES DEL RECINTO ESTERO DE PIEDRA DEL CANTÓN PEDRO CARBO DE LA PROVINCIA DEL GUAYAS. Propuesta: PROGRAMA DE CAPACITACION CON FINES EXPORTABLES PARA LOS PEQUEÑOS PRODUCTORES DE GANDUL DEL RECINTO ESTERO DE PIEDRA, CANTÓN PEDRO CARBO. -
Revista De Postgrado Arjé Facultad De Ciencias De La Educación Universidad De Carabobo
REVISTA DE POSTGRADO ARJÉ FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSIDAD DE CARABOBO Volumen 12* Número 22 Edición Especial* Enero – Junio 2018 Versión digital: ISSN: 2443-4442 Versión impresa: ISSN: 1856-9153 DIRECCIÓN DE POSTGRADO UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE POSTGRADO (UNIPOST) REVISTA DE POSTGRADO FACE-UC Universidad de Carabobo Volumen 12, Nº 22. Enero – Junio 2018 EDICIÓN ESPECIAL Arbitrada. Indexada en REVENCYT: Índice y Directorio de Revistas Venezolanas de Ciencia y Tecnología bajo el Código RVA038. Indexada en LATINDEX bajo el folio 21954 Soporte en línea. Indexada en REDIB Red Iberoamericana de Innovación y Conocimiento Científico. Versión digitalizada: http://arje.bc.uc.edu.ve Publicación Semestral Universidad de Carabobo Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación Dirección de Postgrado Unidad de Investigación de Postgrado Dirección de la Revista Campus Bárbula, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, planta baja, Oficina de sección de grado, Naguanagua, Edo. Carabobo. Venezuela [email protected] Versión impresa: Depósito Legal: PP200802ca2952 / ISSN: 1856-9153 Versión digital: Depósito Legal: PPi2014CA4552 / ISSN: 2443-4442 Portada: Chica tocado y lazo (2018). Mixto sobre tela 33 x 33 cm. Autor: Lauren Bianchi Suárez. Valencia – Venezuela. Reservados todos los derechos. La revista proporciona acceso libre e inmediato a su contenido bajo el siguiente principio: difundir los productos intelectuales de manera que estén disponibles gratuitamente a toda la comunidad, apoyando, de esta forma, al intercambio de conocimientos a escala nacional e internacional, lo cual fortalece, a su vez, el diálogo de saberes entre investigadores, estudiantes, académicos y público global. Diagramación y montaje digital: Miriam Ríos / Francisco Ponte REVISTA DE POSTGRADO FACE-UC Universidad de Carabobo ARJÉ Volumen 12. -
Croat T. B. & J. R. D. Salvador, 1995, Contributions to the Araceae Flora
46 AROIDEANA, Vol. 18 Contributions to the Araceae Flora in Northwestern Pichincha Province,Ecuador Part 1: Anthurlum of ENDESA Reserve Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA Jimena Rodriguez de Salvador Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Ecuador Quito, Ecuador All drawings are by IiUgo Salvador ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION This is the first in a planned series of local The ENDESA reserve is a biological pre florulas leading to the complete revision of serve located on the lower slopes ofVolcan the Araceae for Ecuador. The ENDESA re Pichincha in the northwestern part of the serve, operated by the Universidad Catolica Province of Pichincha at 0003'N, 79°07'W. is located in central Ecuador in an area of It was established in 1981 by the Corpor Premontane rain forest. The flora, now ation (Enchapes Decorativos, S.A.), a sub known to have 76 species of Araceae is still sidiary of the Corporacion Forestal Juan poorly known except for Anthurium, the Manuel Durini, in conjunction with the subject of this revision. Thirty-two species Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Ecuador of Anthurium are treated. Ten new species for the purpose of conducting investiga and one new variety are described. New tions on the flora and fauna of the region taxa are Anthurium balslevii Croat &J. Rod Qaramillo & Jorgensen, 1989). riguez, A. cabuyalense Croat & J. Rodri It is located between 650 and 800 m in guez, A. cupulispathum Croat & J. Rodri a region of Premontane rain forest (Hold guez, A. hebetatilaminum Croat &J. Rod ridge Life Zone System) south of km 113 riguez, A. -
Political Culture of Democracy in Ecuador, 2010 Democratic
Political Culture of Democracy in Ecuador, 2010 Democratic Consolidation in the Americas in Hard Times By: Juan Carlos Donoso, Ph.D. Daniel Montalvo, Ph.D. Diana Orcés, Ph.D. Mitchell A. Seligson, Ph.D. Scientific Coordinator and Editor of the Series Vanderbilt University This study was done with support from the Program in Democracy and Governance of the United States Agency for International Development. The opinions expressed in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the point of view of the United States Agency for International Development. March, 2011 Political Culture of Democracy in Ecuador, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................................................................................... V LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................................................................................XI PREFACE ...............................................................................................................................................................................XIII PROLOGUE: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY............................................................................................................... XV Acknowledgements ...........................................................................................................................................xxii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................XXV -
Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Ecuador: Earthquake
Pag . | 1 Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Ecuador: Earthquake DREF Operation Operation no. MDREC012; Glide no. EQ-2016- 000035-ECU Date of issue: 18 April 2017 Date of disaster: 16 April 2016 Operation manager (responsible for this EPoA): Pabel Point of contact: Paola López, Ecuadorian Red Cross Angeles, IFRC disaster management coordinator for South (ERC) national technical response coordinator. Email: America. Email: [email protected] [email protected] Operation start date: 17 April 2016 Expected timeframe: 3 months Overall operation budget: 405,778 Swiss francs (CHF) Number of people affected: Approximately 40,000 people Number of people to be assisted: 1,000 families (5,000 people) Host National Society presence: The Ecuadorian Red Cross has a national headquarters in Quito, 24 province boards, 110 local branches, 8,000 volunteers and 200 staff members. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: American Red Cross, Canadian Red Cross, Colombian Red Cross Society, Mexican Red Cross Society, Norwegian Red Cross Society, the Spanish Red Cross has an office in Ecuador, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The Ecuadorian Red Cross is coordinating its actions with the National Secretariat for Risk Management (SNDGR). Airbus has donated flight time to conduct damage assessments. <Click here for the DREF budget. Here for a map of the affected areas. Here for the contact information> A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster On 16 April 2016 at 6:58 pm local time, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake (Richter) struck off the coast of northern Ecuador. -
As of 29APR16 800LT)
7.8 Earthquake - 27km SSE of Muisne, Ecuador - 16 April 2016 2358 UTC Declared Emergencies & Reported Relief Activities (As of 29APR16 800LT) PDC - ECU - RLF002 State of Emergencies Declared Organization Type of Support Locations Reported Date Action Against Hunger Provided 10 Experts, Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene. Affected Areas 4/19/2016 Adra Provided 170,000 Liters of water. Perdenales 4/19/2016 Alpina Provided 5 trucks of water, non-perishables, and clothes. Manta 4/19/2016 Alto Comisionado de las Provided 900 Tents, 1800 Mosquito Repellents, 7000 Mattress, and Tarps. Naciones Unidas para los National 4/19/2016 Colombia Refugiados (ACNUR) American Red Cross Logistics Support and Relief Commodities Manabi, Esmerladas 4/27/2016 Provided Emergency Response Team, Medicine, and Relief Supplies. Ecuador !Esmeraldas Americares Affected Areas 4/19/2016 Catholic Relief Services WASH Affected Areas 4/27/2016 CA R China Red Cross Relief Team Affected Areas 4/26/2016 ESMERALDAS C Provided a Disaster Services Team. HI Convoy of Hope Puertoviejo 4/19/2016 Global Medic UAV, Emergency Response Team Affected Areas 4/26/2016 International Federation of Monetary Assistance - US $421,000 IMBABURA Red Cross and Red Crescent Affected Areas 4/19/2016 Societies (IFRC) International Organization Monetary Support - US $100,000, Rapid Response Team, Shelter, and Camp Affected Areas 4/21/2016 !Pedernales for Migration (IOM) Coordination. PICHINCHA SUCUMBIOS Medair Relief Team Affected Areas 4/26/2016 Provided 8 trucks with water, mattress, clothes, and tents. Jama Mies Perdenales 4/19/2016 ! !Quito Ministerio de Inclusion Provided 30 Trucks with water, mattress, clothes, and tents. SANTO DOMINGO Jama 4/19/2016 Economica y Social (MIES) DE LOS OIEA X-Ray Machines Affected Areas 4/27/2016 TSACHILAS MANABI OXFAM Supplying clean water, sanitation, and hygiene. -
Potential Energy of Plant Biomass: Banana, Coconut, Cacao and Corn
International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering Available online at www.sciencescholar.us Vol. 4 No. 1, April 2020, pages: 11-20 e-ISSN : 2550-6943, p-ISSN : 2550-6951 https://doi.org/10.29332/ijpse.v4n1.415 Potential Energy of Plant Biomass: Banana, Coconut, Cacao and Corn Genial Belvine Epeni Tombo a, Edison Cedeño Zambrano b, Jair Loor Barreiro c, Jordi Medranda Posligua d Manuscript submitted: 09 January 2020 , Manuscript revised: 27 February 2020, Accepted for publication: 18 March 2010 Corresponding Author a Abstract In this document, a study was carried out on the energy potential of plant biomass in the Portoviejo canton, since climate change is not a utopia, but the reality. Throughout this study, an overview of the capacity in biomass at the national, provincial and cantonal level (Portoviejo) was presented, a study on the culture of banana, cocoa, coconut, and corn was made since it is important to know if the canton can respond to the biomass demand of the selected plants. Then the socio-economic and environmental impacts were analyzed in a general way. Keywords biomass in Manabí; Manabí renewable energy; potential energy; sustainable Manabí; vegetable biomass; International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering © 2020. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Proyecto De Investigación
UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DEL SUR DE MANABÍ “UNESUM” FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE: ECONOMISTA TEMA: “EL TURISMO COMUNITARIO Y SU APORTE A LA INSERCIÓN DE LA MUJER RURAL EN EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO LOCAL DEL CANTÓN PEDRO CARBO, PROVINCIA DEL GUAYAS” AUTORA: Jenny Elizabeth Baque Reyes TUTOR: Ing. Gino Iván Ayón Ponce MAE Jipijapa Manabí Ecuador 2020 i CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DEL SUR DE MANABÍ FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL Ingeniero Gino Iván Ayón Ponce, Docente de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí “UNESUM” en calidad de Tutor de la Unidad de Titulación, de la Carrera Gestión Empresarial, sobre el tema “El Turismo Comunitario y su aporte a la inserción de la mujer rural en el desarrollo económico local del Cantón Pedro Carbo, Provincia del Guayas”. CERTIFICA Que el mencionado trabajo está concluido en su totalidad y ha sido realizado bajo mi tutoría, con vigilancia periódica en su desarrollo y elaborado con entera responsabilidad por la egresada de la Carrera de Gestión Empresarial: Jenny Elizabeth Baque Reyes, C. I. 092811847-0, con el fin de obtener el Título de Economista, de conformidad con las disposiciones reglamentarias, establecidas para el efecto. Jipijapa, Marzo 11 de 2020. Ing. Gino Iván Ayón Ponce, MAE. TUTOR DE PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN ii CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TRIBUNAL UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DEL SUR DE MANABI FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL “El Turismo Comunitario y su aporte a la inserción de la mujer rural en el desarrollo económico local del Cantón Pedro Carbo, Provincia del Guayas” Autora: Jenny Elizabeth Baque Reyes PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACION Sometida a consideración del Tribunal de Revisión, Sustentación y Legalización de la Unidad de Titulación de la Carrera Gestión Empresarial – Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, como requisito previo a la obtención del Título de Economista.