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An Excavation in the Inner Bailey of Shrewsbury Castle
An excavation in the inner bailey of Shrewsbury Castle Nigel Baker January 2020 An excavation in the inner bailey of Shrewsbury Castle Nigel Baker BA PhD FSA MCIfA January 2020 A report to the Castle Studies Trust 1. Shrewsbury Castle: the inner bailey excavation in progress, July 2019. North to top. (Shropshire Council) Summary In May and July 2019 a two-phase archaeological investigation of the inner bailey of Shrewsbury Castle took place, supported by a grant from the Castle Studies Trust. A geophysical survey by Tiger Geo used resistivity and ground-penetrating radar to identify a hard surface under the north-west side of the inner bailey lawn and a number of features under the western rampart. A trench excavated across the lawn showed that the hard material was the flattened top of natural glacial deposits, the site having been levelled in the post-medieval period, possibly by Telford in the 1790s. The natural gravel was found to have been cut by a twelve-metre wide ditch around the base of the motte, together with pits and garden features. One pit was of late pre-Conquest date. 1 Introduction Shrewsbury Castle is situated on the isthmus, the neck, of the great loop of the river Severn containing the pre-Conquest borough of Shrewsbury, a situation akin to that of the castles at Durham and Bristol. It was in existence within three years of the Battle of Hastings and in 1069 withstood a siege mounted by local rebels against Norman rule under Edric ‘the Wild’ (Sylvaticus). It is one of the best-preserved Conquest-period shire-town earthwork castles in England, but is also one of the least well known, no excavation having previously taken place within the perimeter of the inner bailey. -
Town Guide 2020
FREE SHREWSBURY TOWN GUIDE 2020 originalshrewsbury.co.uk Top - bottom: Theatre Severn, Wyle Cop, Charles Darwin and Mary Webb statues in School Gardens, Butcher Row, The Square, Quarry Park, St Chad’s Church, Sabrina Boat. WELCOME Shrewsbury loves people and we hope the feeling is Arrive 5 mutual. You can easily explore the town centre on foot, bike or boat and discover plenty along the way. It’s Discover 7 not just a place full of flowers, medieval passages and café culture, Shrewsbury is packed with independent Eat 11 and national shops, restaurants and bars as well as must-visit international festivals. Drink 15 If you need more information call the Visitor Shop 19 Information Centre on 01743 258888, pop into it’s office in the Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery or ask Map 24 one of the Shrewsbury Ambassadors you’ll see around town from Easter until August . Events 27 YOU CAN’T COPY SHREWSBURY Explore 29 Do 33 Enjoy 36 Roam 39 48 Hours 42 Stay 45 For more information visit orginalshrewsbury.co.uk & visitshropshire.co.uk ORIGINAL SHREWSBURY AMBASSADORS From 11th April until late September visitors to Shrewsbury can discover the full range of what the town has to offer thanks to our team of Ambassadors. The Ambassadors, introduced in 2019, work alongside the Shrewsbury Town Guides and help visitors discover the hidden gems in the town. Ambassadors are on duty on them at points throughout the town Saturdays and Sundays from 10am and they can be spotted wearing to 2pm. Their aim is provide a better their bright blue tops and a experience for visitors and to help welcoming smile! them make the most of all that You can also volunteer by going to the Shrewsbury has to offer. -
The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648
The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648 Item Type Thesis or dissertation Authors Worton, Jonathan Citation Worton, J. (2015). The royalist and parliamentarian war effort in Shropshire during the first and second English civil wars, 1642-1648. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Chester, United Kingdom. Publisher University of Chester Download date 24/09/2021 00:57:51 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/612966 The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648 Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of The University of Chester For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Jonathan Worton June 2015 ABSTRACT The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648 Jonathan Worton Addressing the military organisation of both Royalists and Parliamentarians, the subject of this thesis is an examination of war effort during the mid-seventeenth century English Civil Wars by taking the example of Shropshire. The county was contested during the First Civil War of 1642-6 and also saw armed conflict on a smaller scale during the Second Civil War of 1648. This detailed study provides a comprehensive bipartisan analysis of military endeavour, in terms of organisation and of the engagements fought. Drawing on numerous primary sources, it explores: leadership and administration; recruitment and the armed forces; military finance; supply and logistics; and the nature and conduct of the fighting. -
Job 122705 Type
A PRETTY GRADE II LISTED GEORGIAN HOUSE IN NEED OF UPDATING Red Abbey Farmhouse, Alberbury SY5 9AF Freehold A Pretty Georgian House in Need of Updating Red Abbey Farmhouse, Alberbury SY5 9AF Freehold 4 bedrooms ◆ 2 reception rooms ◆ Kitchen ◆ Bathroom on ground floor ◆ Garden with store ◆ EPC rating = Listed Building Situation Located just outside of the rural village of Alberbury, Red Abbey Farmhouse lies just 9 miles (20 minute drive) West of Shrewsbury. The River Severn runs just to the north of the village and most of Alberbury is a designated conservation area. The rural location of the property lends itself to idyllic countryside views from all aspects of the house. The medieval market town of Shrewsbury, birthplace of Charles Darwin, has a wide variety of both high street and independent shops along with a plethora of leisure facilities. Shrewsbury has a rich history with Shrewsbury Castle, a red sandstone fortification, and Shrewsbury Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery, being founded in 1074 and 1083 respectively by the Norman Earl of Shrewsbury. There are multiple of highly regarded junior and senior schools around Shrewsbury and throughout the county such as Shrewsbury School, Shrewsbury High School and Ellesmere, just to name a few. Given the location of the property, with close proximity to the B458, both Shrewsbury and Welshpool are easily accessible. Nearby motorway networks and rail links mean that there is accessible transport to all major towns and cities with 5 railway lines meeting at Shrewsbury railway station. Nearby airports include Manchester, Birmingham and Liverpool. Description Upon entering, a sitting room with an Inglenook fireplace provides an ideal family living space. -
Shrewsbury: Town Centre Audit Analysis
Shrewsbury: Town Centre Audit Analysis 2019/20 Introduction An audit of businesses operating in Shrewsbury’s main shopping streets was undertaken in November 2019 as part of a piece of research reviewing the vibrancy of Shropshire’s main market towns and key settlements. The objective of this audit was to provide a snapshot of the vitality of the town by investigating: • The range and diversity of the retail offer • The number and types of non-retail businesses operating • The number and location of vacant properties • Distinctive characteristics within the town, for example a strong tourism offer or a high penetration of“low end” traders • The amount, location and type of domestic residences in the centre of the town Key Findings 2 139,600 m Gross Average Store Size: 767 Commercial Units Commercial Floor Space 182m2 13% of Commercial Units Vacant 35% of Units Comparison Retail 5% Floor Space Convenience Retail 23 Charity Shops 27 Public Houses/Bars 68 Hair & Beauty Salons 50 Restaurants 75 Clothes/Shoes Shops 880 Domestic Residences Methodology Statement Only the main retail centre of the town was surveyed, as shown on Map 4. Out-of-town retail parks and local shopping parades are not included. Both retail and non-retail businesses will be operating in other parts of the town. In the case of Shrewsbury, there are three main retail parks outside the town centre as depicted on map 7. There are also concentrations of employment outside the town centre, especially to the north, where Battlefield Enterprise Park is located. All commercial -
Robert Adam and the Pulteney Estate in Shropshire’, the Georgian Group Journal, Vol
Gareth Williams, ‘The Hidden Hand of Genius: Robert Adam and the Pulteney Estate in Shropshire’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XXIV, 2016, pp. 65–80 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2016 THE HIDDEN HAND OF GENIUS: Robert ADAM AND THE PUlteneY Estate IN Shropshire GARETH WILLIAMS A complicated eighteenth and nineteenth century Civil War. A fortunate marriage with the Bromley inheritance of a large Shropshire estate, with family’s heiress in the sixteenth century had also one project unbuilt and then another, in the next brought the family the Eyton-on-Severn estate, generation, now greatly altered, has concealed two which included lands north and south of the significant commissions of Robert Adam, including River Severn to the east of Shrewsbury. Henry’s interior designs in the Gothic style. So few are grandfather Francis, first Earl of Bradford (1619– the surviving examples of this aspect of the Adam 1708), who had fought on the side of the King in oeuvre that any new attributions or analyses are of the Civil War, had been granted Shrewsbury Castle particular importance. This article seeks to reconsider in 1666.1 This significant building, standing high the evidence of Adam’s designs for the Pulteney family above the River Severn at the heart of the county for Eyton-on-Severn and at Shrewsbury Castle, re- town, together with the first Earl’s Newport House evaluating the role of Thomas Telford at the latter as and further lands at Shrewsbury also formed a executant architect rather than lead designer as he conspicuous part of the Newport estate. Outside has been hitherto described. -
Shropshire Cycleway Shropshire
Leaflet edition: SCW5-1a/Feb2015 • Designed by MA Creative Limited www.macreative.co.uk Limited Creative MA by Designed • SCW5-1a/Feb2015 edition: Leaflet This leaflet © Shropshire Council 2015. Part funded by the Department for Transport for Department the by funded Part 2015. Council Shropshire © leaflet This www.bicyclesmart.co.uk 01743 537124 01743 07528 785844 07528 Newport SY3 8JY SY3 Bicycle Smart Bicycle 20 Frankwell, Shrewsbury Shrewsbury Frankwell, 20 (MTB specialist) (MTB Trailhead The www.pjcyclerepairs.co.uk www.pjcyclerepairs.co.uk 07722 530531 07722 www.hawkcycles.co.uk Condover 01743 344554 01743 Repairs Cycle PJ SY1 2BB SY1 Shrewsbury www.bicyclerepairservices.co.uk www.bicyclerepairservices.co.uk 15 Castle Street Castle 15 07539 268741 07539 Hawk Cycles Hawk Broseley Bicycle Repair Services Services Repair Bicycle www.urbanbikesuk.co.uk 01686 625180 01686 www.cycletechshrewsbury.co.uk www.cycletechshrewsbury.co.uk 07828 638132 638132 07828 07712 183148 07712 Shrewsbury SY1 1HX SY1 Shrewsbury Stapleton Shrewsbury Market Hall Market Shrewsbury Cycle Tech Shrewsbury Shrewsbury Tech Cycle Unit 9-10, 9-10, Unit Urban Bikes UK Bikes Urban www.gocycling-shropshire.com www.gocycling-shropshire.com 07950 397335 07950 www.shrewsburycycles.co.uk Go Cycling Go 01743 232061 01743 SY1 4BE SY1 Mobile bike mechanics bike Mobile Shrewsbury Road, Ditherington 43 Cyclelife Shrewsbury Cyclelife www.halfords.com www.stanscycles.co.uk www.stanscycles.co.uk to Shropshire. Shropshire. to 01743 270277 01743 01743 343775 01743 attractive and -
PROJECT BRIEF Castle Street Vision & Development Framework
PROJECT BRIEF Castle Street Vision & Development Framework 1. SUMMARY OF SERVICES REQUIRED Shrewsbury Big Town Plan Partnership wishes to appoint a skilled and experienced consultant to lead a project focussed on the regeneration of Castle Street (see map here) - a key gateway and character area of Shrewsbury town centre. Castle Street runs from the train station into the heart of the town centre and is home to businesses, residential dwellings and two of the town’s most significant historic assets - Shrewsbury Castle and Shrewsbury Library (Grade 1 Listed former Shrewsbury School Building) - both owned by Shropshire Council. However the street suffers from vacant units (including upper floors), a lack of identity and coherence, and despite relatively high footfall is economically underperforming. This project builds on from the substantial work to date on the Shrewsbury Big Town Plan and in particular relates to the themes of ‘Creating Enterprise’ and ‘Supporting Vitality, Life & Mix’. The appointed consultant will work closely with the Big Town Plan Team, engaging with relevant land owners, occupiers, partners and stakeholders to co-create a vision and development framework for Castle Street. The development framework will include soft-market tested and deliverable development proposals including the re-purposing and re-configuration of existing buildings, as well as small scale and temporary interventions that could be delivered now to improve the public realm and experience. The project will require a mix of disciplines and expertise including visioning, historic buildings, stakeholder engagement, urban design, soft market testing, and viability appraisals. 2. BACKGROUND ON THE BIG TOWN PLAN Shropshire Council, Shrewsbury BID and Shrewsbury Town Council are working in partnership on the Shrewsbury Big Town Plan project. -
Twelfth Century Great Towers - the Case for the Defence - Richard Hulme
Twelfth Century Great Towers - The Case for the Defence - Richard Hulme The Castle Studies Group Journal No 21: 2007-8 209 TWELFTH CENTURY GREAT TOWERS: The Case for the Defence TWELFTH CENTURY GREAT TOWERS angles were initially partially countered by po- The Case for the Defence lygonal towers before it was discovered round I towers provided the solutions. Liddiard also claims: ‘Recent work on castles such as Orford Great Towers: Citadels or Symbols? and Hedingham has completely demolished In 1215 King John’s miners brought down a the idea that the donjon was primarily de- 4 corner of the great tower at Rochester after the signed for defensive purposes’. New theories castle’s defenders had retreated there following emphasise symbolism, displays of wealth, and the capture of the bailey. Even then the defend- elements of theatricality or ‘choreography’ to ers fought on from behind the great tower’s in- reinforce their owners’ power. It is becoming ternal cross-wall. It was a dramatic siege, well a commonplace that towers were not designed documented, with incidental detail such as for defence e.g. ‘the fact that donjons were sel- John’s order for forty fat pigs to help fire the dom designed to be defended tells us more props underneath the tower, and illustrates the about the middle ages than (say) whether traditional view of donjons or tower keeps as Rochester tower was mined with a tunnel or a 5 ‘both the castle’s ultimate military strong point sap’ (Coulson). and principal residence’ (Allen Brown).1 Liddiard seeks to extend this argu- -
Town Guide 2017
SHREWSBURY TOWN GUIDE 2017 DISCOVER EAT DRINK STAY ENJOY EXPLORE www.originalshrewsbury.co.uk 2 Shrewsbury, the county town WELCOME of Shropshire, is not just a place full of flowers, medieval passages, quaint cafés and beautiful views. It has been voted both the healthiest high street and the second happiest place to live in the UK. The town retains a nostalgic feel with listed buildings and historic landmarks but also has a modern, vibrant quality with many high street names, national restaurants and international festivals. This guide will give you an insight to the town. For more details call the Visitor Information Centre on 01743 258888. YOU CAN’T COPY SHREWSBURY Arrive 5 Discover 7 Eat 11 48 Hours 14 Drink 17 Shop 20 Events 22 Explore 25 Do 28 Enjoy 30 Roam 35 View across the River Severn Stay 39 to Sabrina Boat, Victoria Quay Map 43 & the English Bridge Every effort is taken to ensure that the information Design & Production: in this publication is accurate at the time of going to Sarah Edwards, Associate Publisher print. All information contained in advertisements Rachel Duffy, Design Assistant is provided by the advertisers. Shrewsbury Tourism Blueprint Travel Media Limited. recommends that visitors check with individual Photography: Paul Elton Photography Ltd, establishments before bookings or visits are made. Richard Hammerton, Graham Williams/Morris Published by Blueprint Travel Media Ltd. on Leisure UK15, Alice Eleanor, Andy Hughes, Tony behalf of Shrewsbury Tourism with assistance Witts, National Trust, Sabrina Boat, Beth Heath from Shrewsbury Town Council and Shropshire Events, The Shrewsbury BID, Shropshire Hills Council. -
The Alb, 14 Smithfield Road, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY1 1PB
FOR SALE - OFFERS IN EXCESS OF £700,000 The Alb, 14 Smithfield Road, A rare opportunity to acquire a historic prominent trading public house in the centre Shrewsbury, Shropshire of the sought-after town of Shrewsbury SY1 1PB FOR SALE The Alb, 14 Smithfield Road, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY1 1PB A rare opportunity to acquire a traditional, prominent, popular Public House located in the centre of the sought-after, historic town of Shrewsbury SUMMARY 1. The opportunity provides a substantial freehold property, located in the centre of the sought after town of Shrewsbury and comprises a sizeable building currently arranged as a public house, with sizeable owner accommodation. 2. Further asset management opportunities in the future within the property including the potential use of the owners' residential accommodation for alternative uses. 3. An opportunity to acquire a prestigious trading Public House in Shrewsbury town centre. HALLSGB.COM 01743 450 700 FOR SALE The Alb, 14 Smithfield Road, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY1 1PB SITUATION The property is situated fronting onto Smithfield Road in close proximity of Shrewsbury Railway Station on the north-east edge of the town centre of Shrewsbury and in close proximity to tourist attractions, such as Shrewsbury Castle. The property is located within the established night-time circuit serving the town of Shrewsbury. The surrounding occupiers include a number of complimentary occupiers, such as The Buttermarket Nightclub, The Station Hotel, Platform Cocktail Bar and Sweet Dessert Shop. Shrewsbury is the birthplace of Charles Darwin and boasts over 600 listed buildings, including the Castle and the Abbey. There is vibrant entertainment all year round, with a wide range of events throughout the year, including the International Cartoon Festival in April, Shrewsbury Food Festival in June, the Flower Show in the middle of August and the Shrewsbury Folk Festival at the end of August, as well as various family activities throughout the year. -
Original Shrewsbury
WEEKENDER This image: Tudor buildings on Church Street in the town centre Below: The Old Market Hall JOHN HAYWARD/MH COUNTRY/ALAMY HAYWARD/MH JOHN © PHOTOS: hrewsbury is compact and wool trade, buying in Welsh cloth to finish characterful, sheltered from the and then sell on. The Old Market Hall that modern world by a loop of the River occupies Shrewsbury Square today was Severn that all but makes its town completed in 1597, though a market has centre an island. Since the plot was first been held here since the mid-13th century. occupied by the Anglo-Saxons, Shrewsbury Indeed, Shrewsbury’s Tudor roots remain Shas been a buzzing hub of British business, remarkably intact, with numerous black and with 660 listed buildings, ranging and white houses lining cobbled streets. from its Norman castle to its trailblazing A little further out of the centre hides Georgian mill, you’ll find the evidence one of the town’s lesser-known but everywhere you look. landmark claims to fame: Shrewsbury Previously known as Pengwern, Flaxmill Maltings was constructed in Shrewsbury was the seat of the Welsh princes 1797 using an innovative cast-iron frame, of the kingdom of Powys throughout the 5th making it grandparent of the skyscraper – and 6th centuries. Later they were conquered even if it’s only five storeys tall. Historic by King Offa and the town was absorbed England are now in the latter stages of into Mercia, the most powerful kingdom in its long overdue renovation. Anglo-Saxon England. Close to the England/ Another notable feature of the Shrewsbury Wales border, Shrewsbury’s strategic position skyline is Laura’s Tower at the castle, which on the river peninsula made it was built by Thomas Telford a prized conquest and much in 1790 for the daughter of fought over.