Il Momento D'oro Di Ezio Vanoni
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Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Capano, Fabio, "Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5312. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5312 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianità," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Modern Europe Joshua Arthurs, Ph.D., Co-Chair Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Co-Chair Katherine Aaslestad, Ph.D. -
16 Luglio 1953 Il Presidente Della Repubblica Riceve in Udienza Alle
16 luglio 1953 Il Presidente della Repubblica riceve in udienza alle ore : 9,50 - l'On. Sen. Dr. Umberto ZANOTTI BIANCO (alla Palazzina) 10,45 - l'On. Dr. Alcide DE GASPERI, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri : per prestare giuramento a norma dell'Art. 93 della Costituzione, (nello studio); 11,00 - l'On. Avv. Attilio PICCIONI, Vice Presidente del Consiglio dei Mini= stri e i sottoindicati nuovi Ministri: per la prestazione del giura= mento a norma dell'Art. 93 della Costituzione (nella Sala della Madonna della Seggiola) : - On. Prof. Amintore FANFANI, Ministro dell'Interno - On. Prof. Guido GONELLA, Ministro di Grazia e Giustizia - On. Prof. Giuseppe PELLA, Ministro del Bilancio e ad interim per il Tesoro - On. Avv. Ezio VANONI, Ministro delle Finanze - On. Prof. Giuseppe CODACCI PISANELLI, Ministro della Difesa - On. Prof. Giuseppe BETTIOL, Ministro della Pubblica Istruzione - On. Avv. Giuseppe SPATARO, Ministro dei Lavori Pubblici - On. Avv. Rocco SALOMONE, Ministro dell'Agricoltura e Foreste - On. Prof. Giuseppe TOGNI, Ministro dei Trasporti - On. Avv. Umberto MERLIN, Ministro delle Poste e Telecomunicazioni - On. Avv. Silvio GAVA, Ministro dell'Industria e Commercio - On. Avv. Leopoldo RUBINACCI, Ministro del Lavoro e Previdenza Sociale - On. Avv. Paolo TAVlANI, Ministro del Commercio con l'Estero - On. Avv. Bernardo MATTARELLA, Ministro della Marina Mercantile - On. Dr. Pietro CAMPILLI, Ministro senza portafoglio, con mansioni di Presidente del Comitato dei Ministri per la Cassa del Mezzo giorno e per le aree dpresse del Centro Nord. 19 luglio 1953 CAPRAROLA Il Presidente della Repubblica riceve in udienza alle ore 13,30, trattenendolo a colazione, Monsignor BARBIERI. 20 luglio 1953 CAPRAROLA Il Presidente della Repubblica riceve in udienza, alle ore 20,30, trattenendoli a pranzo : - l'On. -
EUROPEANIZATION in CONTEXT by Francesco
REFORMING ITALY’S BUDGET PROCESS, 1960-1999: EUROPEANIZATION IN CONTEXT by Francesco Stolfi Laurea in Economia e Commercio, Università di Roma, 1995 M.A. in Urban Studies, Portland State University, 1998 M.A. in Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, 2001 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Francesco Stolfi It was defended on April 10, 2006 and approved by Mark Hallerberg, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Emory University Anibal Perez-Liñan, Assitant Professor, Department of Political Science B. Guy Peters, Professor, Department of Political Science Claudio M. Radaelli, Professor, Department of Politics, University of Exeter Dissertation Advisor: Alberta Sbragia, Professor, Department of Political Science ii Copyright © by Francesco Stolfi 2006 iii THE REFORMS OF ITALY’S BUDGET PROCESS, 1960-1999: EUROPEANIZATION IN CONTEXT Francesco Stolfi, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2006 By studying the reforms of Italy’s budget institutions this research aims to define the factors that explain the timing and content of institutional and policy reform in the context of extreme policy stability. It argues that the timing of reform depends on the preferences regarding the status quo of the parties in the government majority, and that these preferences depend on the nature of the party system (whether it allows government alternation or not) and on the type of electoral rules. Specifically, lack of government alternation and the use of proportional representation minimize the likelihood of reform, since it gives incentives to parties to develop a distributive policy orientation. -
Giansanti-Leonardo-Tesi-2015.Pdf
INDEX PREFACE..............................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................ CHAPTER 1.........................................................................................................................................8 THE AMERICAN POLICY TOWARDS ITALY: ENRICO MATTEI AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA......................................................................................................................................8 1.1:American policy towards Italy in the postwar settlement: Truman and the Communist threat...........................................................................................................................................................8 1.1.2: American policy towards Italy in the postwar settlement: Clare Boothe Luce, NSC 5411/2 and the 1953's national elections.............................................................................................................................13 1.2: Enrico Mattei as an element of disturbance..................................................................................23 1.3: The Italian petroleum legislation in the 1950s...............................................................................28 1.4: The creation of “Ente nazionale idrocarburi” …..........................................................................33 -
Diario Cronologico Ufficiale Del Presidente Della Repubblica Luigi Einaudi (1948-1955)
Diario cronologico ufficiale del Presidente della Repubblica Luigi Einaudi (1948-1955) Anno 1953 1 2008 Trascrizione a cura di Laura Curti. DIARIO CRONOLOGICO UFFICIALE Presidente Luigi Einaudi Anno 1953 Data Udienze, colloqui, pranzi, Viaggi Impegni a Roma ecc. 1952.12.28- Napoli, Villa Rosebery: 1953.01.05 soggiorno privato. 1953.01.01 A Villa Rosebery: Giovanni Leone e Signora e Padre Placido da Pavullo; Amm. di Sq. Girosi, Comandante del Dipartimento Marittimo; Amm. Carney; 2 Gen. Lezzi; Gen. Fiore; Pranzo offerto a Giovanni Leone e signora. 1953.01.02 A Villa Rosebery: signora Angelina Lauro. 1953.01.04 Lago del Fusaro: udienza Giovanni Ansaldo. 1953.01.05 Ernesto Rossi; Palazzo di Giustizia, Umberto Zanotti Bianco; cerimonia inaugurazione Alcide De Gasperi, Pres. del Anno giudiziario. Consiglio dei Ministri (alla Palazzina). 1953.01.06-12 Napoli, Villa Rosebery: soggiorno privato. 1953.01.06 A Villa Rosebery: dott. Rainone e signora; Conte Paolo Gaetani. 1953.01.08 A Villa Rosebery: dott. Albertini e signora. 1953.01.10 A Villa Rosebery: signor Catello e signora; Giuseppe Paratore, Pres. del Senato e signora. Data Udienze, colloqui, pranzi, Viaggi Impegni a Roma ecc. 1953.01.13 Presentazione lettere credenziali Cinema Fiamma: di Eliahu Sasson, Ministro proiezione del film I sette d’Israele; dell’Orsa Maggiore, ispirato Pasquale Iannelli, nuovo alle gesta dei Ambasciatore a Il Cairo; sommozzatori della Marina gruppo di giornalisti americani in Italiana. viaggio in Italia; Frank Giles, corrispondente del “Times”; Alcide De Gasperi, Pres. del Consiglio dei Ministri. 1953.01.14 Imposizione della Berretta cardinalizia al Nunzio Apostolico in Italia cardinale Francesco Borgoncini Duca (testo discorsi Ablegato e Nunzio Apostolico e risposte del Presidente) [elenco invitati]. -
State and Economy in Italy Before the Economic Miracle: Economic Policy and International Constraints from the Reconstruction Through the Pre-Boom Years Simone Selva
State and Economy in Italy before the Economic Miracle: Economic Policy and International Constraints from the Reconstruction through the Pre-Boom Years Simone Selva In this study, I examine upstate-market relationships throughout the formative pre-boom 1950s by drawing on government materials and parliamentary papers. I explore the making of industrial policy in this decade through two steps: an overview of industrial policy during the reconstruction period based on the most recent research on those years, and an in-depth analysis of the 1950s government intervention with a closer look at the making of the Ministry for state shareholdings and the reorganization of at-large state shareholdings through the Christian Democracy political debate. My aim is to highlight both continuity and change in industrial policy in light of politicians’ consensus policies. The downfall of the postwar social contract all over the western world since the early 1970s opened up a discussion within the social sciences on the nature and meaning of the post-World War II economic boom. This intellectual debate accelerated throughout the 1990s; both sociological surveys and historical overviews of this period agree that prosperity and economic growth were reached through an economic model widely based on a deal between capital and labor. The model David Harvey calls Fordism-Keynesism was underpinned by extensive cooperation between entrepreneurs and the labor movement such that labor accepted a relatively modest purchasing power in return for further employment- creating investments and a clearer political integration within Western democracies.1 In this process, which led to what is now widely known as a “golden age,” the political elites became even more important in regulating this model based on the balance between production and consumption.2 Shortly after the end of World War II, it became clear in Western Europe 1 David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity (London, 1990). -
BARATTONI PRINT.Indd 7 22/08/2012 16:09 ITALIAN POST-NEOREALIST CINEMA
1. HISTORIC, ECONOMIC, AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND The ‘Missing’ Italy and the Dark Side of the Boom Late Italian modernist cinema can be regarded as the failure of antagonism against standing values and institutions, a cynical and yet amusing journey into the inexorability of the status quo. In Lorenzo Cuccu’s words, this era of Italian cinema created ‘an updated version of the Subject of Modernity, char- acterized or obsessed by amour-propre and by a need of self-affi rmation that makes him a little bit of a Prometheus and a little bit of a Narcissus.’1 When the journey began, fi lmmakers, even in relatively prosperous and peaceful times, were concerned with the ephemerality of progress, the plethora of schizo- phrenic behaviors brought about by an industrial Italy, and the continuity with Fascism. It would be erroneous to establish a direct set of homologies between the shortcomings of economic and social progress and the growing disconnect between protagonists and their surroundings. However, an exploration into the political and economic causes that prepared the terrain for the rift between man and society, with references to the fi lms that made such issues the explicit content of their discourse, will enlighten one facet of the sense of unease and impending defeat that characterizes Italy’s late modernist cinema. An analysis of this rift shows that there was eventual disillusionment on the part of the protagonists – revolutionaries, struggling idealists, the expectant soon-to-be workforce – who lost their initially hopeful perspectives and attitudes. ‘A confused, shortsighted country.’ Asked by foreign students to fi nd the most comprehensive and yet specifi c denominator of Italy, this was the 7 BARATTONI PRINT.indd 7 22/08/2012 16:09 ITALIAN POST-NEOREALIST CINEMA defi nition that prominent writer and journalist Vittorio Zucconi provided during a speech given in 2008 at Middlebury College. -
Enrico Mattei and Aldo Moro: Shaping the Mediterranean Détente in the Cold War
DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Master’s Degree in International Relations - Global Studies Chair in History of International Relations Enrico Mattei and Aldo Moro: Shaping the Mediterranean Détente in the Cold War SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Prof. Maria Elena Cavallaro Sara Onofri COSUPERVISOR 635762 Prof. Christian Blasberg ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 FIRST CHAPTER BUILDING A MEDITERRANEAN DIALOGUE: THE ITALIAN APPROACH TO THE POST-WAR OIL ORDER 11 1.1 Oil market evolution in a period of energy transition 12 1.1.1 Building petroleum empires 12 1.1.2 British Affairs in Mesopotamia 13 1.1.3 Putting to an end the competition: the establishment of the oil cartel 14 1.1.4 Paving the way for a Mediterranean Détente 16 1.2 ENI: the new public holding in the capitalist sphere 18 1.2.1 Italy’s Mediterranean vocation 18 1.2.2 Moving into the post-war oil order: Enrico Mattei and the ENI establishment 19 1.2.3 Collecting enemies 22 1.3 Decolonization and the scramble for Oil: starting Italian dialogue with the Middle East 24 1.3.1 The revolutionary Mohammed Mossadeq in Iran 24 1.3.2 The age of Nasser and the Arab nationalism 26 1.3.3 Mattei deals with Egypt 27 1.3.4 Mattei’s political consensus in Italy and the introduction of the 75-25 Formula 28 1 1.4 The Suez Crisis as a watershed: reshaping the Mediterranean context 31 1.4.1 Challenging Western Imperialism in the Middle East: the nationalization of the Suez Canal 31 1.4.2 Assessing the Suez Crisis’ effects 33 1.5 1957: Mattei formula and the ENI’s autonomous policy in the Middle -
DOCUMENTS SERIES, XIII.1 3 5 41 51 Documents and Speeches Methodological Note Introduction by Antonio Fazio Abbreviatio
CSBI – DOCUMENTS SERIES, XIII.1 Donato Menichella. Stability and Development of Italian Economy 1946-1960 edited by Franco Cotula, Cosma O. Gelsomino and Alfredo Gigliobianco CONTENTS Abbreviations 3 Introduction by Antonio Fazio 5 1. Monetary Policy 11 1.1. Post-War Stabilization, p. 11 - 1.2 1950s, p. 14 2. Banking Policy 26 Methodological Note 41 Documents and Speeches 51 Warnings 53 l. Promemoria per la causa contro gli amministratori dell’Ansaldo, giugno 1924 55 2. La crisi delle «banche cattoliche» 64 a) Lettera al direttore generale della Banca d’Italia Bonaldo Stringher, 12.5.1928 67 b) Promemoria [per il ministro delle Finanze Giuseppe Volpi], 15.5.1928 68 c) Lettera a Giacomo Battistella, 17.5.1928 74 3. Relazione presentata dall’IRI al capo del Governo Benito Mussolini, 5.12.1933 77 4. Resoconto di riunione presso l’IRI sulla legge bancaria, 3.12.1935 125 5. Memoria sottoposta dall’IRI all’esame della Corporazione della previdenza e del credito, febbraio 1937 128 6. Rapporto presentato al capitano Andrew Kamarck, rappresentante della Finance Sub-Commission della Allied Control Commission presso l’IRI, 2.7.1944 153 7. Appunto [per il governatore della Banca d’Italia Luigi Einaudi], 16.4.1946 186 8. Lettera a Luigi Einaudi, 21.5.1946 189 9. Intervento a una riunione della Commissione Economica presso il Centro Economico per la Ricostruzione, 26.7.1946 191 10. La Conferenza di Pace di Parigi 197 a) Appunto preparatorio, 1.8.1946 199 b) Memoria per la delegazione italiana, 3.8.1946 202 c) Memoria per la delegazione italiana, 3.8.1946 206 11. -
Nuclear Italy. an International History of Italian Nuclear Policies During the Cold
La versione elettronica ad accesso aperto di questo volume è disponibile al link: https://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/handle/10077/15275 Opera sottoposta a peer review secondo il protocollo UPI - University Press Italiane ISBN 978-88-8303-812-9 (print) ISBN 978-88-8303-813-6 (online) © Copyright 2017 – EUT EDIZIONI UNIVERSITÀ DI TRIESTE Proprietà letteraria riservata. I diritti di traduzione, di memorizzazione elettronica, di riproduzione e di adattamento totale o parziale di questa pubblicazione, con qualsiasi mezzo (compresi i microfilm, le fotocopie o altro), sono riservati per tutti i Paesi EUT - Edizioni Università di Trieste Via Weiss, 21 – 34127 Trieste http://eut.units.it https://www.facebook.com/EUTEdizioniUniversitaTrieste Copy editor: Giulia Iannuzzi English language revisions: Terrence Chamberlain and Elisabetta Bini Cover image: Europa nucleare. Bollettino della Commissione per l’Euratom della Confederazione Internazionale dei Dirigenti d’Azienda 2, no. 3 (May-June 1959), 30. Nuclear Italy An International History of Italian Nuclear Policies during the Cold War edited by Elisabetta Bini and Igor Londero with the collaboration of Giulia Iannuzzi EUT EDIZIONI UNIVERSITÀ DI TRIESTE Contents 9 Abbreviations Elisabetta Bini and Igor Londero 15 Introduction Part I - Civilian Uses of Nuclear Energy Elisabetta Bini 23 Atoms for Peace (and War): US Forms of Influence on Italy’s Civilian Nuclear Energy Programs (1946-1964) Fabio Lavista 41 Political Uncertainty and Technological Development: The Controversial Case of AGIP Nucleare (1956-1962) Barbara Curli 57 Italy, Euratom and Early Research on Controlled Thermonuclear usionF (1957-1962) Mauro Elli 77 Italy in the European Fusion Programme during the 1980s: A Preliminary Overview G. -
Servizio Del Cerimoniale Diario Cronologico Ufficiale Del Presidente
Servizio del Cerimoniale Diario cronologico ufficiale del Presidente della Repubblica Luigi Einaudi (1948-1955) Anno 1948 2008 Trascrizione a cura di Laura Curti. 1 DIARIO CRONOLOGICO UFFICIALE Presidente Luigi Einaudi Anno 1948 Data Udienze, colloqui, pranzi, ecc. Viaggi Impegni a Roma 1948.05. Il Presidente giunge al Quirinale 12 (ore 18.30) dopo aver prestato il giuramento di rito davanti alle Camere riunite, a Montecitorio. In automobile ha a lato Giulio Andreotti, Sottosegretario di Stato alla Presidenza del Consiglio dei ministri. Lo ricevono Ferdinando Carbone, Segretario generale della Presidenza della Repubblica, il Prefetto Luigi Peano, Commissario dell’Amministrazione dei beni demaniali già di dotazione della Corona, e Carlo Costetti, Direttore generale. dell’Amministrazione. Riceve Alcide De Gasperi, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri. Firma il decreto di nomina di Enrico De Nicola a Senatore a vita. 1948.05. Milano: 15-16 cerimonia di chiusura della Fiera Campionaria. 1948.05. Presentazione ufficiale delle Rappresentanze 19 diplomatiche accreditate presso la Repubblica italiana, ricevute separatamente secondo l’ordine di precedenza [segue elenco]. 1948.05. Alcide De Gasperi, Presidente del Consiglio dei 21 Ministri; Giovanni Ponti, Presidente della Biennale di Venezia; Alessandro Casati; Mons. Barbieri. 1948.05. Alcide De Gasperi, Presidente del Consiglio dei 22 Ministri; Giuseppe Pella, Ministro delle Finanze; Ezio Vanoni; Rino Crescente, dell’Archivio fotografico italiano. Ricevimento (alla Palazzina) dei rappresentanti del Corpo Diplomatico con le consorti. 2 Data Udienze, colloqui, pranzi, ecc. Viaggi Impegni a Roma 1948.05. Giuramento di rito dei nuovi Ministri: Giovanni 24 Porzio, Attilio Piccioni, Giuseppe Saragat, Randolfo Pacciardi, Raffaele Jervolino, Ezio Vanoni, Ivan Matteo Lombardo, Roberto Tremelloni, Alberto Giovannini. -
Alcide De Gasperi Christian, Democrat, European
Alfredo Canavero ALCIDE DE GASPERI CHRISTIAN, DEMOCRAT, EUROPEAN Alcide De Gasperi - Christian, Democrat, European Alfredo Canavero ALCIDE DE GASPERI CHRISTIAN, DEMOCRAT, EUROPEAN Alcide De Gasperi - Christian, Democrat, European Third edition ©2018 Fondazione Alcide De Gasperi Via del Governo Vecchio 3 00186 Rome - Italy Tel. 06 - 68 33 592 E-mail: [email protected] www.fondazionedegasperi.org Publisher: Group of the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats) in the European Parliament Directorate for Press and Communications Publications Unit Editorial Director: Pedro López de Pablo Responsible: Pete Pakarinen Coordinator: Marilena Deriu Revision: Mark Dunne Address: European Parliament 60 rue Wiertz B - 1047 - Brussels Published in: January 2019 Website: www.eppgroup.eu E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: Fondazione De Gasperi and EPP Group in the European Parliament Second Italian edition ©2010 Fondazione Alcide De Gasperi Rome – Italy Tel. 06 - 68 33 592 E-mail: [email protected] www.fondazionedegasperi.org © 2010 Group of the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats) in the European Parliament Rue Wiertz, 60 B - 1047 - Brussels Internet: www.eppgroup.eu E-mail: [email protected] First Italian version ©2003 Fondazione Alcide de Gasperi ©2003 Rubbettino Editore 2 Alcide De Gasperi - Christian, Democrat, European 3 Alcide De Gasperi - Christian, Democrat, European Alcide De Gasperi - Christian, Democrat, European Contents 4 Alcide De Gasperi - Christian, Democrat, European Alcide