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France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.)
France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History August 2015 © “This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” Abstract This thesis examines French relations with Yugoslavia in the twentieth century and its response to the federal republic’s dissolution in the 1990s. In doing so it contributes to studies of post-Cold War international politics and international diplomacy during the Yugoslav Wars. It utilises a wide-range of source materials, including: archival documents, interviews, memoirs, newspaper articles and speeches. Many contemporary commentators on French policy towards Yugoslavia believed that the Mitterrand administration’s approach was anachronistic, based upon a fear of a resurgent and newly reunified Germany and an historical friendship with Serbia; this narrative has hitherto remained largely unchallenged. Whilst history did weigh heavily on Mitterrand’s perceptions of the conflicts in Yugoslavia, this thesis argues that France’s Yugoslav policy was more the logical outcome of longer-term trends in French and Mitterrandienne foreign policy. Furthermore, it reflected a determined effort by France to ensure that its long-established preferences for post-Cold War security were at the forefront of European and international politics; its strong position in all significant international multilateral institutions provided an important platform to do so. -
Patrimoine(S)
Journées Doctorales des Humanités 2017 Université de Haute-Alsace Mulhouse Patrimoine(s) Dialogues Mulhousiens Numéro 1 Décembre 2017 ISSN 2496 – 0004 http://dialogues.hypotheses.org/ Le présent numéro est issu des Journées Doctorales des Humanités qui se sont tenues à l’Université de Haute-Alsace du 1er au 2 juin 2017. Le Comité d’organisation des Journées Doctorales des Humanités (JDH 2017) était présidé par Régine Battiston (Responsable des Formations Doctorales en Sciences Humaines et Sociales de l’Université de Haute-Alsace) et formé par des doctorants, post-doctorants et enseignants-chercheurs relevant des différents laboratoires de l’ED 101, 519, 520. Les Journées Doctorales des Humanités sont thématiques, le sujet de l’année 2017 est Patrimoine(s). La dernière partie des Journées doctorales a été consacrée à des conférences plénières tenues dans le cadre du Doctorat d’Études Supérieures Européennes (DESE), dont la thématique annuelle portait sur « La Tragédie ». L’organisation de cette dernière séance a été assurée par Régine Battiston, Tania Collani (Coordinatrice du DESE à l’Université de Haute-Alsace) et Bruna Conconi (Université de Bologne, coordinatrice du consortium DESE). Le travail rédactionnel du présent volume a été assuré par l’équipe de rédaction de Dialogues Mulhousiens (http://dialogues.hypotheses.org/), un espace scientifique consacré à la réflexion sur la recherche par la recherche des jeunes chercheurs gravitant autour de l’espace mulhousien. L’équipe de rédaction est chapeautée par Alessandra Ballotti et Régine Battiston, la revue/plateforme est dirigée par Tania Collani. Toutes les contributions ici publiées ont été soumises à un processus de relecture et d’évaluation mené par le comité scientifique des JDH 2017, coordonné par Régine Battiston. -
1 Anne Dulphy Et Christine Manigand Portrait De Jean François-Poncet La
Anne Dulphy et Christine Manigand Portrait de Jean François-Poncet La carrière de Jean François-Poncet, né le 8 décembre 1928, est inscrite sous le sceau d’une double fidélité. Tout d’abord, sa croyance dans l’ardente obligation d’un rapprochement entre la France et l’Allemagne, puis son corollaire, faire de cette alliance la pierre angulaire de l’intégration européenne. Ainsi, lorsque l’ancien ministre des Affaires étrangères de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing analyse les répercussions du « non » français du 29 mai 2005 au traité constitutionnel, c’est avant tout au travers du prisme des relations franco-allemandes mises en danger par ce résultat qu’il le fait. Déjà, le 6 avril 2005, le sénateur du Lot-et-Garonne avait, à la tribune du palais du Luxembourg, mis en garde contre les conséquences d’un éventuel rejet français risquant de provoquer un divorce entre les deux pays. Il avait insisté sur ce qui serait la première séparation importante du couple depuis les débuts du processus communautaire. Certes, cette discordance ne serait pas sans précédent, mais, avait-il expliqué, « pour la première fois en 55 ans, les chemins de la France et de l’Allemagne se sépareront en ce qui concerne l’Europe, non sur un sujet secondaire, mais sur une question fondamentale ». Certes, il considère avec le recul que sa crainte d’assister à un changement du centre de gravité de l’Europe dont la Grande-Bretagne tirerait les bénéfices en imposant sa conception de toujours, celle d’une « Europe à l’anglaise », vaste zone de libre-échange bien éloignée de l’Europe puissance autour du pivot franco-allemand, ne s’est pas vérifiée : la Grande-Bretagne n’a proposé aucune avancée susceptible de recueillir les suffrages de ses partenaires pour relever le défi du rejet de la Constitution. -
Alliance in Crisis
ALLIANCE IN CRISIS: Israel’s Standing in the World and the Question of Isolation Research and Writing Assaf Sharon Shivi Greenfield Mikhael Manekin Oded Naaman Jesse Rothman Dahlia Shaham Design: Yosef Bercovich Design: Yosef Alliance in Crisis _ 2 Executive Summary Israel's international standing has been the focus of attention for many years. Is Israel moving towards international isolation? Can one quantify the effects of the widely discussed boycotts on Israel's economy? What can be done to put an end to Israel's rapidly deteriorating relations with the US and Europe? These are questions that rightly occupy the thoughts of many Israelis as well as the country's leadership. Yet despite the issues’ importance, the conversation on Israel's foreign relations lacks depth and is often based on slogans rather than empirical data. The discussion oscillates between apocalyptic warnings on the one hand, and dangerous complacency on the other. This report analyzes Israel's international relations with the goal of arriving at a clear understanding of Israel's current status in the world, and aims to identify the specific threats and opportunities it faces. It focuses on the three arenas of diplomacy, economics, and culture. The principle findings are as follows: Israel's international standing is an unprecedented success story. Since Israel's establishment, every head of state has understood the importance of ties with the US and Europe, especially given Israel's regional political isolation. The world has shown that it is interested in close ties with Israel. Israel’s central role in the international community in a variety of fields – from science and culture to security and diplomacy – is a remarkable accomplishment. -
Entretien Avec Jacqueline Lastenouse
Anne Dulphy et Christine Manigand, « Entretien avec Pierre Morel », Histoire@Politique. Politique, culture, société, n° 21, septembre-décembre 2013, www.histoire-politique.fr Entretien avec Pierre Morel Propos recueillis le 19 juillet 2013 par Anne Dulphy et Christine Manigand Notice biographique Né en juin 1944, diplômé de l’Institut d’études politiques de Paris, licencié en droit et ancien élève de l’École nationale d’administration, Pierre Morel est entré au Quai d’Orsay en 1971, avant de participer à la création du Centre d’analyse et de prévision (CAP) en 1974. Au cours de sa carrière diplomatique, il fut premier secrétaire puis conseiller à l’ambassade de France à Moscou (1976-1979), conseiller technique à la présidence de la République (1981-1985), directeur politique au Quai d’Orsay (1985- 1986), ambassadeur à la conférence du Désarmement à Genève (1986-1990), conseiller diplomatique du président François Mitterrand (1991-1992), ambassadeur de France en Russie (1992-1996), en Chine (1996-2002) puis près le Saint-Siège (2002-2005), enfin représentant spécial de l’Union européenne pour l'Asie centrale (2006-2012) et pour la crise en Géorgie (2008-2011). Reportons-nous en 1971, lorsque vous sortez de l’ENA et entrez au Quai d’Orsay : avez-vous toujours rêvé à une carrière diplomatique et – question connexe – y a-t-il chez vous une tradition familiale qui, maintenant, réunirait à la fois votre épouse et vos enfants ? Jeune homme, sortant de Sciences Po et de l’ENA, aviez-vous vraiment envie de cette carrière diplomatique ? Cela a pris un tour dynastique, mais ne l’était en aucune façon ! J’ai d’abord été un « enfant amoureux des cartes et des estampes » : j’ai rêvé sur les atlas, très tôt, très fort, il y avait sûrement une attirance pour l’étranger, alors que la tradition familiale est médicale. -
Fall 2009 No
Fall 2009 No. 322 Ahuzat Yeladim Celebrating 70 years WIZO’s Day Care Centers Shana Caring for the Environment Latin American Congress Tova Successes and Challenges Women’s International Zionist Organization for an Improved Israeli Society You Are WIZO’s Future… Let’s Get Together! WIZO Aviv International Seminar November 15 – 19, 2009, Tel Aviv, Israel Come join young WIZO members from 50 federations worldwide! Participate in workshops on: Membership Recruitment, Organization, and Fundraising Hear top-level speakers on: Israel Today Women’s Leadership Jewish Education Visit WIZO Projects Tour Jerusalem Leadership Training For young WIZO members up to age 45 YOU BRING A SUITCASE - WE’LL PROVIDE THE REST For further information and registration, contact the head office of your local WIZO Federation subject Editor: Ingrid Rockberger Fall 2009 No. 322 www.wizo.org Assistant Editor: Tricia Schwitzer Editorial Board: Helena Glaser, Tova Ben Dov, Yochy Feller, Zipi Amiri, Esther Mor, Sylvie Pelossof, Briana Simon Rebecca Sieff WIZO Center, Graphic Design: StudioMooza.com 38 David Hamelech Blvd., Photos: Lilach Bar Zion, Allon Borkovski, Israel Sun, Tel Aviv, Israel Sharna Kingsley, Mydas Photography, John Rifkin, Tel: 03-6923805 Fax: 03-6923801 Ingrid Rockberger, Ulrike Schuettler, Yuval Tebol Internet: www.wizo.org Published by World WIZO Publicity and E-mail: [email protected] Communications Department Cover photo: Children in WIZO’s Bruce and Ruth Rappaport reinforced day care center in Sderot celebrate the New Year. Contents 04 President’s -
Chomsky's War Against Israel
The Devil State: Chomsky’s War Against Israel By Paul Bogdanor Contents Introduction 1 The Destruction of Israel 2 Arab “Moderation” in Fact and Fantasy 4 Lebanon: Heroes and Criminals 7 The Methods of an Intellectual Crook 11 The World’s Leading Terrorist Commanders 15 The Treachery of the PLO 19 Conclusion 22 1 Introduction I’m not a maniac. - Noam Chomsky1 In Noam Chomsky’s political campaigns stretching back for decades, one theme is constant: his portrayal of Israel as the devil state in the Middle East, a malevolent institutional psychopath whose only redeeming feature is the readiness of its own left-wing intelligentsia to expose its uniquely horrifying depravity. Although he is the son of Hebrew teachers and a former kibbutz resident, for much of his adult life Chomsky has been in the grip of an obsessive hatred of the Jewish homeland. It began in the 1970s, when he demanded the extinction of Zionism in the name of the socialist revolution; it escalated in the 1980s, with his discovery that Israel was an imperialist terror state incubating a genocidal “final solution” for the human race; and it continues in the new century with an avalanche of increasingly hysterical books, essays, speeches and interviews.2 But Chomsky’s diatribes on the Arab- Israeli conflict are not only the product of his uniquely paranoid and vituperative mind; they also bear the hallmarks of his intellectual repertoire – massive falsification of facts, evidence, sources and statistics, conducted in the pursuit of a fanatical and totalitarian ideological agenda. Those who wish to sample Chomsky’s lucubrations on the wickedness of the Zionists will find that they have much to discover. -
Whoever Saves a Life, Saves Humanity
Vol. 36-No.1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2009-Tishri/Cheshvan 5770 THE AMERICAN & INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR YAD VASHEM ANNUAL TRIBUTE DINNER WHOEVERWHOEVER SAVESSAVES AA LIFE,LIFE, SAVESSAVES HUMANITYHUMANITY GUEST SPEAKER ISAAC HERZOG STATE OF ISRAEL MINISTER OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND SERVICES saac Herzog, son of former Israeli IPresident Chaim Herzog, was born in Israel in 1960. He completed his army service with the rank of major (res.). He holds a degree in Law and is an attorney by profession. Isaac Herzog served as Secretary of the Economic-Social Council (1988-1990), as Government Secretary (1999-2001), and as Chairman of the Anti-Drug Authority (2000-2003). Elected to the 16th Knesset in 2003, as a member of the Labor Party, he has served as a member of the Knesset Finance, Internal Affairs and Environment, and Anti- Drug Abuse Committees, as well as Israel Labor Party Parliamentary Group Whip. He has chaired the War against Drugs Lobby in Israel, the Israel Tourism Lobby, the Lobby for Youth in Israel, and the Municipal Lobby. In January 2005 Isaac Herzog was first appointed to a cabinet position in the Israeli government, and served as Minister of Housing and Construction. In this capacity he advanced important reforms and made significant achievements. In May 2006, he was appointed Minister of Tourism, and was successful in handling the acute crisis that faced the tourism industry in Israel as a result of the Second Lebanon War. In March 2007 he was appointed Minister of Social Affairs and Services & Minister of the Jewish Diaspora, Society and the fight against Anti-Semitism. -
The Year That Was
Kunapipi Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 18 1980 The Year That Was Anna Rutherford University of Aarhus, Denmark Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Rutherford, Anna, The Year That Was, Kunapipi, 2(1), 1980. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol2/iss1/18 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The Year That Was Abstract Australia It's been a year for the bizarre in Australian fiction: a transvestite who is a Byzantine empress/ station hand/ whore-mistress; a narrating foetus; a plantation owner who takes you out at night to wrestle renegade pineapples to the ground; characters with words stamped on their foreheads and one with a coffin owinggr out of his side ... This journal article is available in Kunapipi: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol2/iss1/18 The Year That Was AUSTRALIA It's been a year for the bizarre in Australian fiction: a transvestite who is a Byzantine empress/ station hand/ whore-mistress; a narrating foetus; a plantation owner who takes you out at night to wrestle renegade pine apples to the ground; characters with words stamped on their foreheads and one with a coffin growing out of his side ... Little did Synge know when he said there should be material for drama with all those 'shepherds going mad in lonely huts'! The theme of the year's most remarkable book, Patrick White's The Twybom Affair Oonathan Cape) is caught early when one of its charac· ters remarks, 'The difference between the sexes is no worse than their appalling similarity'. -
Books Received
BOOKS RECEIVED Banking On Poverty: The Global Impact of the IMF and the World Bank. Edited by Jill Torrie. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1983, 336 pp., paper. The Begin Era: Issues in Contemporary Israel. Edited by Steven Heydemann. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984, 137 pp., paper. Business in the Shadow of Apartheid. Edited by Jonathan Leate, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1985, 236 pp., cloth. Congress, the President and Foreign Policy. Edited by Steven P. Soper. Washington, D.C.: The American Bar Association, 1984, 204 pp., paper. Conventional Deterrence. By Bruce Arlinghaus, Asa A. Clark and James R. Golden. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1984, 245 pp., paper. Development of InternationalHumanitarian Law. By Geza Herczegh. Atlan- tic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1984, 240 pp., paper. Deadly Gambits. By Strobe Talbot. New York, NY: Knopf, 1984, 380 pp., cloth. * An International Law of Guerrilla Warfare: The Global Politics of Law Making. By Keith Suter, New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1984, 192 pp., cloth. Lexicon of Soviet PoliticalTerms. By Ilya Zemtsov. Fairfax, VA: Hero Books, 1984, 279 pp., paper. Multinational Corporate Strategy: Planning for World Markets. By James Leontiades. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1984, 228 pp., cloth. NATO and the Mediterranean. Edited by Lawrence S. Kaplan, Robert W. Clawson, and Raimondo Luraghi. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Re- sources, Inc., 1985, 263 pp., cloth. NATO: The Next Generation. Edited by Robert E. Hunter. Boulder, CO: Praeger, 1985, 272 pp., paper. * Our Own Worst Enemy: The Unmaking of American Foreign Policy. By I. M. Destler, Leslie H. Gelb and Anthony Lake. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1984, 319 pp., paper. -
The French Factor in U.S
The French Factor in U.S. Foreign Policy during the Nixon-Pompidou Period, 1969-1974 Marc Trachtenberg Department of Political Science University of California at Los Angeles July 19, 2010 When Richard Nixon took office as president of the United States in early 1969, he and his national security advisor Henry Kissinger wanted to put America’s relationship with France on an entirely new footing. Relations between the two countries in the 1960s, and especially from early 1963 on, had been far from ideal, and U.S. governments at the time blamed French president Charles de Gaulle for the fact that the United States was on such poor terms with its old ally. But Nixon and Kissinger took a rather different view. They admired de Gaulle and indeed thought of themselves as Gaullists.1 Like de Gaulle, they thought that America in the past had been too domineering. “The excessive concentration of decision-making in the hands of the senior partner,” as Kissinger put it in a book published in 1965, was not in America’s own interest; it drained the alliance of “long-term political vitality.”2 The United States needed real allies—“self-confident partners with a strongly developed sense of identity”—and not satellites.3 Nixon took the same line in meetings both with de Gaulle in March 1969 and with his successor as president, Georges Pompidou, in February 1970. It was “not healthy,” he told Pompidou, “to have just two superpowers”; “what we need,” he said, “is a better balance in the West.”4 This paper was originally written for a conference on Georges Pompidou and the United States which was held in Paris in 2009. -
Annual Report 2013-14.Indd
2013–2014 ANNUAL REPORT ABOUT THE INSTITUTE The Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations was established in 1972 at the Hebrew University, thanks to the generosity of the American philanthropist whose name it bears. Located in the Alfred Davis building on Hebrew University’s Mount Scopus campus, the Institute is surrounded by evocative vistas. Westward are the domes and spires of the Old City of Jerusalem; to the east, visible on a clear day, are the Dead Sea and the mountains of Moab; and to the south are the tower of the Augusta Victoria hospice and the Mount of Olives. The Institute’s identity and mission spring from its position of privilege and responsibility in one of the most fascinating historical cities in the world: Jerusalem, the site of holy places cherished by the three monotheistic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Two thousand years after the destruction of Herod’s temple by the Roman legions, Jerusalem is the capital of the reborn State of Israel, as well as the seat of its government. Since its inception, the Leonard Davis Institute has provided a nonpartisan and independent platform for research, education, and discussion on issues of international studies in general and Israel’s diplomacy and foreign policy in particular. The Institute has three broad aims when planning its programs, which are reinforced in this age of globalization: 1. To promote research in international relations theory, adopting a broad perspective that draws on a variety of disciplines. 2. To present the universal themes of international politics to the Israeli public, thereby enhancing the national discourse on these matters.