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Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM Via Free Access Prelims 21/12/04 9:25 Am Page I
Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page i Postcolonial contraventions Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page ii For my parents, Gale and Robert Chrisman Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page iii Postcolonial contraventions Cultural readings of race, imperialism and transnationalism LAURA CHRISMAN Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave Laura Chrisman - 9781526137579 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:51:05PM via free access prelims 21/12/04 9:25 am Page iv Copyright © Laura Chrisman 2003 The right of Laura Chrisman to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Distributed exclusively in Canada by UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication -
Mao's War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment In
Reviews Mao’s War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China, by Judith Shapiro, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2001), xvii, 287 pp. Reviewed by Gregory A. Ruf, Associate Professor, Chinese Studies and Anthropology Stony Brook State University of New York In this engaging and informative book, Judith Shapiro takes a sharp, critical look at how development policies and practices under Mao influenced human relationships with the natural world, and considers some consequences of Maoist initiatives for the environment. Drawing on a variety of sources, both written and oral, she guides readers through an historical overview of major political and economic campaigns of the Maoist era, and their impact on human lives and the natural environment. This is a bold and challenging task, not least because such topics remain political sensitive today. Yet the perspective Shapiro offers is refreshing, while the problems she highlights are disturbing, with significant legacies. The political climate of revolutionary China was pervaded by hostile struggle against class enemies, foreign imperialists, Western capitalists, Soviet revisionists, and numerous other antagonists. Under Mao and the communists, “the notion was propagated that China would pick itself up after its long history of humiliation by imperialist powers, become self-reliant in the face of international isolation, and regain strength in the world” (p.6). Militarization was to be a vehicle through which Mao would attempt to forge a ‘New China.’ His period of rule was marked by a protracted series of mass mobilization campaigns, based around the fear of perceived threats, external or internal. Even nature, Shapiro argues, was portrayed in a combative and militaristic rhetoric as an obstacle or enemy to overcome. -
Khrushchev's Zig-Zag Course Reflects Crisis
Khrushchev’s Zig-Zag Course Reflects Crisis t h e MILITANT By Harry Ring PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE JULY 17 — A series of obviously improvised and Vol. XXI - No. 29 267 NEW YORK, N. Y., MONDAY, JULY 22, 1957 PRICE 10c contradictory moves during the past week marked the drive of Nikita Khrushchev to consolidate his victory over the four bureaucrats whose downfall was announced July 3. unless they can achieve a meas The present zig - zag course ure of popular support. There illuminates the powerful oppos fore concessions must be prom ing pressures underlying the now ised and even granted. The acute crisis of the ruling bureau vanquished bureaucrats must be cracy. made the scapegoats for the Eisenhower Seen Cooking Up After the death of the crimes committed against the “supreme arbiter,” Stalin, the people by the entire bureaucracy. bureaucracy had to rule through The winner is driven to try to the vehicle of “collective leader play both “hard cop” and “ soft ship.” But wracked by the inner cop” at the very same time. conflict of special privileges and TWISTS AND TURNS material interests, the ruling caste is driven along the road of Last week they were trying to Rights Bill Deal with Racists throwing up a single new execute the twists and turns supreme authority. This process demanded by this situation. On is expressed in the uninterrupted July 10 the Moscow radio in Putting the Pressure On Congress power struggles of the rival formed the world that Malenkov, cliques within the bureaucracy. who had been ousted from the Liberals in Senate Seek to Patch Up Party Presidium for “anti-party A NEW STAGE activity,” had been made man The unique feature of this in ager of a hydroelectric plant in ternecine warfare is the context remote East Kazakhstan and that Rotten Compromise with Southerners in which it takes place— the new the other ousted chieftains, stage of the Russian revolution. -
Economic Consequences of Political Persecution
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11136 Economic Consequences of Political Persecution Radim Boháček Michal Myck NOVEMBER 2017 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11136 Economic Consequences of Political Persecution Radim Boháček CERGE-EI Michal Myck CenEA and IZA NOVEMBER 2017 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 11136 NOVEMBER 2017 ABSTRACT Economic Consequences of Political Persecution* We analyze the effects of persecution and labor market discrimination during the communist regime in the former Czechoslovakia using a representative life history sample from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. -
Irish Responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919-1932 Author(s) Phelan, Mark Publication Date 2013-01-07 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/3401 Downloaded 2021-09-27T09:47:44Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh Department of History School of Humanities National University of Ireland, Galway December 2012 ABSTRACT This project assesses the impact of the first fascist power, its ethos and propaganda, on key constituencies of opinion in the Irish Free State. Accordingly, it explores the attitudes, views and concerns expressed by members of religious organisations; prominent journalists and academics; government officials/supporters and other members of the political class in Ireland, including republican and labour activists. By contextualising the Irish response to Fascist Italy within the wider patterns of cultural, political and ecclesiastical life in the Free State, the project provides original insights into the configuration of ideology and social forces in post-independence Ireland. Structurally, the thesis begins with a two-chapter account of conflicting confessional responses to Italian Fascism, followed by an analysis of diplomatic intercourse between Ireland and Italy. Next, the thesis examines some controversial policies pursued by Cumann na nGaedheal, and assesses their links to similar Fascist initiatives. The penultimate chapter focuses upon the remarkably ambiguous attitude to Mussolini’s Italy demonstrated by early Fianna Fáil, whilst the final section recounts the intensely hostile response of the Irish labour movement, both to the Italian regime, and indeed to Mussolini’s Irish apologists. -
HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? the South African Debate
HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? The South African Debate IFAA Progressive History Series Select Essays in Response to Joe Slovo’s “Has Socialism Failed?” HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? The South African Debate IFAA Progressive History Series Select Essays in Response to Joe Slovo’s “Has Socialism Failed?” Other publications in IFAA Progressive History Series o What is Marxism? o ANC Strategy and Tactics 1969 o Reconstruction and Development Plan o Has Socialism Failed o The Wretched of the Earth- The Pitfalls of National Consciousness o Conclusion to Black Skins, White Masks First published in 2017 by the Institute for African Alternatives (IFAA) 41 Salt River Road, Community House, Salt River, Cape Town 7925, South Africa Copyright ©individual authors, 2017 Editorial copyright © IFAA, 2017 Opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of IFAA and should not be taken to present the policy positions of the Institute. Editor’s Note In the early 1990’s, Francis Fukuyama claimed that the world had reached “The End of History”. For Fukuyama, the collapse of the Soviet Union spelt the end for the socialist vision of society. His views were well supported at the time. Thatcherism and Reaganism ran triumphant in the Global North, and structuraladjustment entrenched liberal free market capitalism in the Global South. The horrors of Soviet totalitarianism were becoming too clear to deny, even for the most ardent Stalinist. Was this really, then, the end of the radical left and the historic victory of liberal capitalism over its rivals? Nearly two decades later, the world has not been blessed with the fruits the “End of History” was meant to deliver. -
The High Tide of UK Anti-Revisionism: a History
1 HIGH TIDE Reg’s Working Class Party Throughout its history there were only a few times when the organisational skeleton of a national ML force was in the making: McCreery in the initial break from the CPGB led the first occasion. With the demise of the CDRCU, it was the launch of the CPB (ML), led by former Communist Party Executive member, Reg Birch that saw the beginnings of a national ML force unchallenged for almost a decade until the late 1970s emergence of the rejuvenated and "bolshevised" Revolutionary Communist League. For the first half of the decade, it was the CPB (ML) that seemed the most promising organisation to make a political break through. The project initiated by Reg Birch could draw upon a lot of goodwill. Birch, with a pedigree of both trade union and communist activity, offered the chance of gathering the best forces of the ML movement around the standard he had raised. Those who were already disgusted with the inward‐looking squabbling, that seemed to dominate the activities of some groups, look forward to the opportunity for serious political work in trade unions and campaigns directed at winning working class support. Reg Birch was an initial asset to the formation of the CPB (ML) and not without confidence, he announced: “Small and new as it is on the British political scene the Communist Party of Britain (Marxist Leninist) is the only party which is genuinely a workers' party. It was founded by workers, serves only the working class and is unswervingly committed to the revolutionary task of smashing capitalism and all its institutions so that exploitation can be ended and workers can establish their own socialist state."1 He had the initial support of, not only his own engineering base, but also of probably the largest single organised Marxist‐Leninist group in the country, the Association of Indian Communist, those Maoists of Indian origin resident in Britain. -
WIRFI Journal 15 February 2016
WORKERS INTERNATIONAL Print JOURNAL version £2 Political and theoretical journal of Workers International (to Rebuild the 4th International) No 15 February 2016 Special obituary edition Farewell Comrade Balazs Nagy! 1927 - 23 August 2015 ALSO INSIDE Bill Hunter and Charlie Pottins: Two veteran British Trotskyists pass away 2015 also saw the loss of Bill Hunter and Charlie Pottins, two former members of the Socialist Labour League / Workers Revolutionary Party in the UK who participated in the 1985-6 split in the Party and the expul- sion of its former leader Gerry Healy. Although they were no longer members of Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International, we had remained in touch with them and mourn their loss. We joined with the families and comrades who gathered to mark their passing and record their life’s work. See appreciations inside. WORKERS Inside this issue INTERNATIONAL of Workers’ International Journal we JOURNAL Political and theoretical journal of reproduce a selection of the tributes Workers International to Rebuild the 4th International paid to our founding secretary Balazs PO Box 68375, London E7 7DT, UK Nagy (Michel Varga) by present and workersinternational.info Email: former comrades [email protected] Workers International Journal February 2016 Page 1 Comrades and relatives of Balazs Nagy gathered in Albi, France, in August 2015 to bid him farewell. BOB ARCHER pronounced the eulogy on behalf of Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International “It is impossible to do justice to our comrade Balazs Nagy in a few minutes. He spent all his adult life fighting for that vital thing ̵ the party which leads the struggle of the working class ̵ and to oppose all deformations within it. -
Miscellaneous Notes on Republicanism and Socialism in Cork City, 1954–69
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON REPUBLICANISM AND SOCIALISM IN CORK CITY, 1954–69 By Jim Lane Note: What follows deals almost entirely with internal divisions within Cork republicanism and is not meant as a comprehensive outline of republican and left-wing activities in the city during the period covered. Moreover, these notes were put together following specific queries from historical researchers and, hence, the focus at times is on matters that they raised. 1954 In 1954, at the age of 16 years, I joined the following branches of the Republican Movement: Sinn Féin, the Irish Republican Army and the Cork Volunteers’Pipe Band. The most immediate influence on my joining was the discovery that fellow Corkmen were being given the opportunity of engag- ing with British Forces in an effort to drive them out of occupied Ireland. This awareness developed when three Cork IRA volunteers were arrested in the North following a failed raid on a British mil- itary barracks; their arrest and imprisonment for 10 years was not a deterrent in any way. My think- ing on armed struggle at that time was informed by much reading on the events of the Tan and Civil Wars. I had been influenced also, a few years earlier, by the campaigning of the Anti-Partition League. Once in the IRA, our initial training was a three-month republican educational course, which was given by Tomas Óg MacCurtain, son of the Lord Mayor of Cork, Tomas MacCurtain, who was murdered by British forces at his home in 1920. This course was followed by arms and explosives training. -
The Sovietization of the Romanian Historiography. Case Study: in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Cluj History Institute, 1948-1953
The Sovietization of the Romanian Historiography. Case Study: Cluj History Institute, 1948-1953. By Grigore Claudiu Moldovan. Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Marsha Siefert Second Reader: Professor Constantin Iordachi CEU eTD Collection BUDAPEST 2009 Statement of Copyright “Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author.” CEU eTD Collection 1 Abstract In the same year with the creation of the new Academy and the new educational legislative act, all former Romanian historical institutions were replaced with one History Institute controlled by the Party. The educational and the scientific institutions were either destroyed or segregated; competence was replaced with devotion towards the regime. Its agenda was to create a “new man”, on the model of homo sovieticus. How did this institution’s structuring affect the former History Institute of Cluj, and what were the ‘actors’ involved in the implementation of the soviet model? CEU eTD Collection 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... -
What Happened to the Workers' Socialist League?
What Happened to the Workers’ Socialist League? By Tony Gard (as amended by Chris Edwards and others), September 1993 Note by Gerry D, October 2019: This is the only version I have of Tony Gard’s docu- ment, which contains the unauthorised amendments as explained in the rather tetchy note by Chris Edwards below. [Note by Chris Edwards (May 2002). War is the sternest possible test for any Trot- skyist organisation. While many British organisations failed this test in the case of the Malvinas/Falklands War (e.g. the Militant group with its “workers war” against Argen- tina position), the British proto-ITO comrades did attempt to defend a principled posi- tion against the bankrupt positions of the leadership of their own organisation, the British Workers Socialist League (WSL). This is an account of the tendency struggle over the Malvinas war and many other is- sues to do with British imperialism. This document was written with the stated purpose of being a “balance sheet” of the tendency struggle. It was somewhat ironic that, Tony G, the author of most of this document, and the person who had played the least part in the WSL tendency struggle during 1982-3, felt himself most qualified to sit in judge- ment on the efforts of those who had been centrally involved in the tendency struggle. This was despite his insistence that he did not wish to do so at the beginning of this ac- count (see below). In fact, one of the barely disguised purposes of this “balance sheet” was to rubbish and belittle the efforts of the comrades who had been centrally involved in the tendency struggle. -
The Nwsae the Nwsae EWS AAM Protests at New Wave Of
The nwsae The nwsae EWS AAM protests at new wave of detentions Release all Souti 10yearsofUDI RALLY SUNDAY NOVEMBER 9 Assemble: 2.30 pm Charing Cross Embankment March to TRAFALGAR SQUARE The Anti-Aparthteid Movement is oranising this raHf as a massive demonstration of solidarity with the struggling people of Zimbabwe in thei'r fight to overthnrow racism~ and fascism. SUPPORT THE ZIMBABWE LIBERATION STRUGGLE STOP ALL HANGINGS IN ZIMBA13WE IWAJORIFTYRULE NOW 3Sters, stickers and leaflets available om AAM. sti-Apartheid Movement, 89 Charlotte St., London WIP 2DQ Zimbabwe ence will be chaire I- idymus Mutasa and Audrey Wise gaol- Mp. Working groups will discuss reid African resistance to oppression, the ia effects of sanctions on the Rhodesian The economy, labour condios and political persecution, a Mostoftheseconddayofthe aml c onference will be spent discussing what can be done in Britain to ... support those struggling for majority role in Zimbabwe. Al I nterested organisations and indi,ton- \iduals are urged to attend. Further details: Anti-Apartheid ~t- Movement, 89 Charlotte St., )f London W-1.01 -580 5311. -9-ol ann uume. Nis1 eyewitness account of how the people of Guinea Bissau are building a new life, page 9 nd investment in SA call by TUC IN September thle 1975 Trades Union Congress passed a mnotion calling for a withdrawal of British investmene from South Africa BILL KENDALL, General Secretary of CPSA, writes in support of the reslution, page 4 I0 years since UDI IT IS now ten yearssince the white minorityregime in Rhodesia d clared UDI . ANTIAPARTHEID NEWS looks at the Rhodesian economy after a decade, 'page 8.