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Mao's War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment In
Reviews Mao’s War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China, by Judith Shapiro, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2001), xvii, 287 pp. Reviewed by Gregory A. Ruf, Associate Professor, Chinese Studies and Anthropology Stony Brook State University of New York In this engaging and informative book, Judith Shapiro takes a sharp, critical look at how development policies and practices under Mao influenced human relationships with the natural world, and considers some consequences of Maoist initiatives for the environment. Drawing on a variety of sources, both written and oral, she guides readers through an historical overview of major political and economic campaigns of the Maoist era, and their impact on human lives and the natural environment. This is a bold and challenging task, not least because such topics remain political sensitive today. Yet the perspective Shapiro offers is refreshing, while the problems she highlights are disturbing, with significant legacies. The political climate of revolutionary China was pervaded by hostile struggle against class enemies, foreign imperialists, Western capitalists, Soviet revisionists, and numerous other antagonists. Under Mao and the communists, “the notion was propagated that China would pick itself up after its long history of humiliation by imperialist powers, become self-reliant in the face of international isolation, and regain strength in the world” (p.6). Militarization was to be a vehicle through which Mao would attempt to forge a ‘New China.’ His period of rule was marked by a protracted series of mass mobilization campaigns, based around the fear of perceived threats, external or internal. Even nature, Shapiro argues, was portrayed in a combative and militaristic rhetoric as an obstacle or enemy to overcome. -
The Rhetoric of Recovery in Africarribbean Women's Poetry
APOCRYPHA OF NANNY'S SECRETS APOCRYPHA OF NANNY'S SECRETS: THE RHETORIC OF RECOVERY IN AFRICARIBBEAN WOMEN'S POETRY. By DANNABANG KUWABONG A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy MCMASTER UNIVERSITY ~ Copyright by Dannabang Kuwabong September 1997. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (1997) MCMASTER UNIVERSITY (ENGLISH) HAMILTON, ONTARIO TITLE: APOCRYPHA OF NANNY'S SECRETS: THE RHETORIC OF RECOVERY IN AFRICARIBBEAN WOMEN'S POETRY. AUTHOR: DANNABANG KUWABONG, B.A. (GHANA) M.LITT (STIRLING) SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR LORRAINE YORK NUMBER OF PAGES: viii, 295. ii AMISE€R€/(DEDICATION) N boarang na de a gban nga N nang di dogee segi baare ko Ng poga Hawa, aning te biiri: Mwinidiayeh, Angtuonq.mwini, Delemwini, aning ba nabaale nang ba la kyebe--Matiesi Kuwabong. Ka ba anang da ba are N puoreng a puoro kpiangaa yaga kora ma, N ba teere ka N danaang tuong baare a toma nga. Le zuing, N de la a tiizis nga puore ning ba bareka. (I wish to dedicate this work to my wife, Hawa, and our children: Mwinidiayeh, Angtuongmwini, and Delemwini, and their grandfather who is no longer alive--Matthais Kuwabong. If they had not stood solidly by me, and constantly prayed for me, I would not have been able to complete this thesis. On account of that, I offer the thesis to them). iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Hau do I talk when there are no words say it again spicy words ride on spicy sounds say it again and there are times for such feasts but not today for now I surrender to what I have done but so have we this thesis treats unsalted words boiled on stones of herstory given on the day of sound starvation amidst drums of power this thesis feeds on bleeding words of sisters of the sun without whose pain i have no re-membering negations to them I offer thanksgiving for lending me their sighs but una mot bear wit mi. -
Economic Consequences of Political Persecution
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11136 Economic Consequences of Political Persecution Radim Boháček Michal Myck NOVEMBER 2017 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11136 Economic Consequences of Political Persecution Radim Boháček CERGE-EI Michal Myck CenEA and IZA NOVEMBER 2017 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 11136 NOVEMBER 2017 ABSTRACT Economic Consequences of Political Persecution* We analyze the effects of persecution and labor market discrimination during the communist regime in the former Czechoslovakia using a representative life history sample from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. -
HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? the South African Debate
HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? The South African Debate IFAA Progressive History Series Select Essays in Response to Joe Slovo’s “Has Socialism Failed?” HAS SOCIALISM FAILED? The South African Debate IFAA Progressive History Series Select Essays in Response to Joe Slovo’s “Has Socialism Failed?” Other publications in IFAA Progressive History Series o What is Marxism? o ANC Strategy and Tactics 1969 o Reconstruction and Development Plan o Has Socialism Failed o The Wretched of the Earth- The Pitfalls of National Consciousness o Conclusion to Black Skins, White Masks First published in 2017 by the Institute for African Alternatives (IFAA) 41 Salt River Road, Community House, Salt River, Cape Town 7925, South Africa Copyright ©individual authors, 2017 Editorial copyright © IFAA, 2017 Opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of IFAA and should not be taken to present the policy positions of the Institute. Editor’s Note In the early 1990’s, Francis Fukuyama claimed that the world had reached “The End of History”. For Fukuyama, the collapse of the Soviet Union spelt the end for the socialist vision of society. His views were well supported at the time. Thatcherism and Reaganism ran triumphant in the Global North, and structuraladjustment entrenched liberal free market capitalism in the Global South. The horrors of Soviet totalitarianism were becoming too clear to deny, even for the most ardent Stalinist. Was this really, then, the end of the radical left and the historic victory of liberal capitalism over its rivals? Nearly two decades later, the world has not been blessed with the fruits the “End of History” was meant to deliver. -
Identity and Women Poets of the Black Atlantic
IDENTITY AND WOMEN POETS OF THE BLACK ATLANTIC: MUSICALITY, HISTORY, AND HOME KAREN ELIZABETH CONCANNON SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR IN PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS SCHOOL OF ENGLISH SEPTEMBER 2014 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Karen E. Concannon to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. © 2014 The University of Leeds and K. E. Concannon ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for the wisdom and assistance of Dr Andrew Warnes and Dr John Whale. They saw a potential in me from the start, and it has been with their patience, guidance, and eye-opening suggestions that this project has come to fruition. I thank Dr John McLeod and Dr Sharon Monteith for their close reading and constructive insights into the direction of my research. I am more than appreciative of Jackie Kay, whose generosity of time and spirit transcends the page to interpersonal connection. With this work, I honour Dr Harold Fein, who has always been a champion of my education. I am indebted to Laura Faile, whose loving friendship and joy in the literary arts have been for me a lifelong cornerstone. To Robert, Paula, and David Ohler, in each of my endeavours, I carry the love of our family with me like a ladder, bringing all things into reach. -
SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICAL EXILE in the UNITED KINGDOM Al50by Mark Israel
SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICAL EXILE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Al50by Mark Israel INTERNATIONAL VICTIMOLOGY (co-editor) South African Political Exile in the United Kingdom Mark Israel SeniorLecturer School of Law TheFlinders University ofSouth Australia First published in Great Britain 1999 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-349-14925-4 ISBN 978-1-349-14923-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-14923-0 First published in the United States of Ameri ca 1999 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division. 175 Fifth Avenue. New York. N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-22025-9 Library of Congre ss Cataloging-in-Publication Data Israel. Mark. 1965- South African political exile in the United Kingdom / Mark Israel. p. cm. Include s bibliographical references and index . ISBN 978-0-312-22025-9 (cloth) I. Political refugees-Great Britain-History-20th century. 2. Great Britain-Exiles-History-20th century. 3. South Africans -Great Britain-History-20th century. I. Title . HV640.5.S6I87 1999 362.87'0941-dc21 98-32038 CIP © Mark Israel 1999 Softcover reprint of the hardcover Ist edition 1999 All rights reserved . No reprodu ction. copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publicat ion may be reproduced. copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provision s of the Copyright. Design s and Patents Act 1988. or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency . -
By Supervisor
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Al-Qadisiya University College of Education Department of English The Poetics of Loss and Consolation in Afro-American Elegiac Poetry: A Study of Robert Hayden's Poetry ّ A THESIS ّ SUBMITTED TO THE COUNCIL OF THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION-UNIVERSITY OF AL-QADISIYA, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE By Noor Abdul-Kadhim Al-Rikabi Supervisor Associate Prof. Dr. Saad Najim Al-Kafaji ّ 2017 1438 ّ بسم اه الرمن الرحيم [ ] صدق ه العظيم ال عمران )931 ( ( I was asleep while she was dying Oh, in vain, under the dust that beautiful face. A big wound, a big hole in thy heart Not harsh you are but this is the life. We miss you, and nothing remains Only an image and faint deep sound. Withered, and not knowing How fast she withered A person not yet mere dream or imagination, disappeared and gone Forever. Under the earth, cold earth Freezing eternity, cold, forever. The practices of life are mere shadows, covers, just covers we are. Pain, bare souls, tears and sobs, loss is always there. In dark nights, in bitter solitude, I mourn you, and among The mourners, I mourn. Farewell ……. my sister. For you this gift I dedicate. iv Acknowledgements It is difficult for me to imagine finishing this thesis without the remarkable generosity of the many people to whom I owe debts of gratitude that I cannot fully repay simply by naming them here. I am grateful to my supervisor Associate Prof. -
Women's Struggle Against Apartheid in the South African Novel
Stephen F. Austin State University SFA ScholarWorks Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 12-16-2017 "COMRADES IN THEIR OWN RIGHT": WOMEN'S STRUGGLE AGAINST APARTHEID IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN NOVEL Ntfonjeni Dlamini [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds Tell us how this article helped you. Repository Citation Dlamini, Ntfonjeni, ""COMRADES IN THEIR OWN RIGHT": WOMEN'S STRUGGLE AGAINST APARTHEID IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN NOVEL" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 133. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/133 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "COMRADES IN THEIR OWN RIGHT": WOMEN'S STRUGGLE AGAINST APARTHEID IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN NOVEL Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This thesis is available at SFA ScholarWorks: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/133 “COMRADES IN THEIR OWN RIGHT”: WOMEN’S STRUGGLE AGAINST APARTHEID IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN NOVEL By NTFONJENI S. DLAMINI, Bachelor of Arts Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Stephen F. Austin State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements For the degree of Master of Arts STEPHEN F. AUSTIN STATE UNIVERSITY December 2017 “COMRADES IN THEIR OWN RIGHT”: WOMEN’S STRUGGLE AGAINST APARTHEID IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN NOVEL By NTFONJENI S. DLAMINI, Bachelor of Arts APPROVED: Ericka Hoagland, Thesis Director Courtney Adams-Wooten, Committee Member Kevin West, Committee Member Emmerentie Oliphant, Committee Member Richard Berry, D.M.A. -
Lauretta Ngcobo (Née Gwina)
Lauretta Ngcobo (née Gwina). Inanda student, 1945-1949. Interviewed in Durban, 19 March 2009. To begin with, I’ve been asking people about their family backgrounds, so can you give me a little information about that, to start out? Mmm-hmm. I was born [in 1932] in the bottom part, in the southernmost part of KwaZulu- Natal, just on the border between the Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, and it’s a very rural area, the little town of Mzimkulu—in fact, I was born on the Ixopo side, which is equally rural, but I always think I was born in Mzimkulu because it was only four miles away, whereas Ixopo was thirteen miles away. So I grew up in a very rural area. So that’s where—this area, that’s one of the areas where the mining industry drew a lot of people to go and work on the mines, so I’ve got that experience of immigrants, immigration, people always going away, and women being on their own in the rural areas where I grew up. And that’s the kind of place I know. I think I will stop there, with that rural side. And your parents? I read that your mother had gone to Inanda Seminary, and your grandmother too. Yes—oh, my grandmother came from the Ndwedwe side, I think you are now familiar with the geography there, from the Ndwedwe side, and, em, near Umdloti River, and she married my grandfather, who also lived on the other side of the same river. My grandfather was one of the most adventurous young men perhaps of those times, because he left his big family homestead, and went to Cape Town to work, and to study. -
Robert Allen: from Segregated Atlanta to UC Berkeley, a Life of Activism and African American Scholarship
Oral History Center University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Robert L. Allen Robert Allen: From Segregated Atlanta to UC Berkeley, A Life of Activism and African American Scholarship Interviews conducted by Todd Holmes in 2019 Special acknowledgment to the National Park Service for funding for this oral history, as well as preservation and digitization of Dr. Allen's Port Chicago oral history interviews, and Allen's Port Chicago and Civil Rights collections in partnership with The Bancroft Library. Copyright © 2020 by The Regents of the University of California Oral History Center, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley ii Since 1954 the Oral History Center of The Bancroft Library, formerly the Regional Oral History Office, has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West, and the nation. Oral History is a method of collecting historical information through recorded interviews between a narrator with firsthand knowledge of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of preserving substantive additions to the historical record. The recording is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The corrected manuscript is bound with photographs and illustrative materials and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and in other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. -
The Sovietization of the Romanian Historiography. Case Study: in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Cluj History Institute, 1948-1953
The Sovietization of the Romanian Historiography. Case Study: Cluj History Institute, 1948-1953. By Grigore Claudiu Moldovan. Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Marsha Siefert Second Reader: Professor Constantin Iordachi CEU eTD Collection BUDAPEST 2009 Statement of Copyright “Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author.” CEU eTD Collection 1 Abstract In the same year with the creation of the new Academy and the new educational legislative act, all former Romanian historical institutions were replaced with one History Institute controlled by the Party. The educational and the scientific institutions were either destroyed or segregated; competence was replaced with devotion towards the regime. Its agenda was to create a “new man”, on the model of homo sovieticus. How did this institution’s structuring affect the former History Institute of Cluj, and what were the ‘actors’ involved in the implementation of the soviet model? CEU eTD Collection 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... -
League of Socialist Workers
A JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARXISM VOLUME 13 NUMBER 2 AUTUMN 1986 Fourth EDITORIAL BOARD: David North, editor Peter Schwarz Chris Talbot Nick Beams International Keerthi Balasuriya Editorial 5 A Contribution to a Critique of G. Healy's "Studies in Dialectical Materialism" by David North October 7 - November 7, 1982 13 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to David North December, 1983 26 Letter from David North to Cliff Slaughter December 27, 1983 29 Letter from David North to Mike Banda January 23, 1984 34 Political Report by David North to the International Committee of the Fourth International February 11, 1984 39 Letter from Aileen Jennings to the Workers Revolutionary Party Political Committee June 30, 1985 47 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to Sections of the ICFI October 5, 1985 48 Joint Communique from the Greek and Spanish Sections of the ICFI October 21, 1985 49 Resolution of the International Committee of the Fourth International on the Crisis of the British Section October 25, 1985 50 Statement of the International Committee of the Fourth International on the Expulsion of G. Healy October 25, 1985 52 Special Congress Resolution of the Workers Revolutionary Party (Healyite) October 26, 1985 53 "Split Exposes Right-Wing Conspiracy Against Party" Statement by the Central Committee of the Workers Revolutionary Party (Healyite) October 30, 1985 54 "Morality and the Revolutionary Party" News Line article by Michael Banda November 2, 1985 55 Letter from the International Committee to the Central Committee of the Workers Internationalist League, Greek Section of the ICFI November 9, 1985 57 Letter from the Workers League Central Committee to the Workers Revolutionary Party Central Committee November 21, 1985 59 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to David North November 26, 1985 63 "Revolutionary Morality and the Split in the WRP" News Line Report on November 26 London Public Meeting November 29, 1985 70 Letter from Peter Schwarz to the Central Committee of the Workers Revolutionary Party December 2, 1985 73 "Nothing to hide..