Khrushchev’s Zig-Zag Course Reflects Crisis t h e MILITANT By Harry Ring PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE

JULY 17 — A series of obviously improvised and Vol. XXI - No. 29 267 NEW YORK, N. Y., MONDAY, JULY 22, 1957 PRICE 10c contradictory moves during the past week marked the drive of Nikita Khrushchev to consolidate his victory over the four bureaucrats whose downfall was announced July 3. unless they can achieve a meas­ The present zig - zag course ure of popular support. There­ illuminates the powerful oppos­ fore concessions must be prom­ ing pressures underlying the now ised and even granted. The acute crisis of the ruling bureau­ vanquished bureaucrats must be cracy. made the scapegoats for the Eisenhower Seen Cooking Up After the death of the crimes committed against the “supreme arbiter,” Stalin, the people by the entire bureaucracy. bureaucracy had to rule through The winner is driven to try to the vehicle of “collective leader­ play both “hard cop” and “ soft ship.” But wracked by the inner cop” at the very same time. conflict of special privileges and TWISTS AND TURNS material interests, the ruling caste is driven along the road of Last week they were trying to Rights Bill Deal with Racists throwing up a single new execute the twists and turns supreme authority. This process demanded by this situation. On is expressed in the uninterrupted July 10 the Moscow radio in­ Putting the Pressure On Congress power struggles of the rival formed the world that Malenkov, cliques within the bureaucracy. who had been ousted from the Liberals in Senate Seek to Patch Up Party Presidium for “anti-party A NEW STAGE activity,” had been made man­ The unique feature of this in­ ager of a hydroelectric plant in ternecine warfare is the context remote East Kazakhstan and that Rotten Compromise with Southerners in which it takes place— the new the other ousted chieftains, stage of the Russian revolution. Molotov, Kaganovich and Sbe- By George I*avan During Stalin’s bloody reign con­ pilov, had been assigned to other JULY 18 — The self-proclaimed pro-civil rights Democrats and Republicans are unspecified jobs. This was fol­ flicts within the bureaucracy falling over one another in their eagerness to whittle down the civil rights bill even were settled swiftly and brutally. lowed up the next day by a The Soviet working class had spokesman for the Soviet Fon- before the expected Dixiecrat filibuster has begun. been crushed by the bureaucratic eign Ministry in Prague who The surrender by Northern politicians in both Big Business parties of sections tyrants. W’orkers’ democracy was broadly hinted to Western cor­ of the bill explains the “good behavior’’ of the Southern Democrats who allowed the respondents that the deposed destroyed and the workers felt bill to reach the Senate floor on July 16. They cculd have prevented this by a filibuster politically weak and isolated. four would not be arrested or I Today the bureaucracy confronts tried. An obvious expert in the | then but they found it more advantageous to accept the concessions offered. Their a huge, culturally advanced and a r t of double talk, he explained; strategy is to weaken the bill even further by accepting more “compromises” and politically recuperated working vaguely: “They were anti-party, then, if anything remains that would hampei Jim Crow rule in the South, to begin not hostile. There’s a difference.” class. I t is a working class that the filibuster. feels the impulses of world During the very same inter­ The deal for the first big revolutionary trends. This work­ view, however, it was revealed surrender was heralded by a ing class is seething w ith dis­ that while the announcement had U. S. Tries to Evade speech of Georgia Senator been beamed to the outer world, content and hatred for the Richard Russell, who pretended it was not made to the Soviet bureaucracy. to discover a sinister wording people. Queried on this, the Each new split in the bureau­ in the bill enabling the Presi­ cracy gives further elbow room Prague spokesman cynically re­ Permanent A-Test Ban dent to enforce the anti-segrega­ plied, “It is not the custom in to the masses in their demand By Herman Chauka tion section of the law with the Soviet Union to announce for greater democracy and im­ JULY 15 — A proposal to lim it any suspension of nu­ federal troops if necessary. the appointment of technicians proved living standards. As the A ctually such power fo r enforc­ in the press.” clear tests to a ten-month period is now being pressed by rival bureaucrats contend for the ing the “law of the land” has post of lop-dog they face the The real reason for not in­ United States representatives to the London disarmament been on U.S. lawbooks since stark fact that victory is empty forming the people of the action conference. U.S. spokesmen em­ 1795. In a number of laws this on Malenkov is th at the public phasize that they will not "neg­ dei the test ban the better they power is set forth — fo r ex­ campaign against the deposed otiate” the ten-month proviso, will like it. ample in the civil-rights legisla­ group is still being carried on which is offered as a substitute The callous indifference to hu­ tion passed a fte r the Civil W ar. at fu ll pace in the Soviet press, for the Soviet offer of a two to man welfare winch this stand at meetings and over the radio. three-year test suspension. Mean­ represents is indicated by tne PRETENDED SHOCK A major reason why, for the first time in 80 years, a civil rights bill — though only a This campaign was given signi­ while the Atomic Energy Com­ A uV /8 .proposed lescajrcn pro­ Russell’s “horrible revelation” token one — has a chance in the U.S. Senate this session. These are part of the estimated ficant new impetus July 16 with mission announced July 13 that gram which is motivated by an that the President could enforce 25,000 persons who last May 17 conducted th e first historic march on Washington in behalf a speech in Leningrad by M a r­ it is planning a five-year pe­ admitted need to "im in the wide the country’s law with federal of civil rights. shal Zhukov who looms as an riod of research to.-try to. .de­ gaps of ignorance about atomic police and Marshal, and, if increasingly powerful ally of the termine more fully the effect of radiation.” they were successfully defied, Khrushchev clique. He charged atomic radiation on man. Consistently parroting the U.S. with federal troops, was received th at the four “ were opposed to U.S. delegates to the London line, Bntisn disarmament repre­ by Eisenhower and by the the exposure of the lawless acts conference are expressing •'op­ sentatives have endorsed the Northern press with pretended committed. They feared respon­ A n End to Rule by Purge - timism” about the possibility of ten-iuoinn pian. 'ii.ty ceiiain.y shock, Eisenhower declared it sibility before the party, before forcing the Soviet Union to do not speun. tor tne nmisu peo­ was unimaginable that he would the people fo r exceeding their ‘ water down” its proposal for ple on this issue. On J my 11 ever enforce Negroes’ civil rights power and committing unlawful a longer suspension period for with troops. The N. Y. Times and actions.” The Transport and Oenerai Let Soviet People Speak! the tests. In standing hard on Workers Union, tne largest other liberal papers called for the elimination of that whole MEAT AND BUTTER the ten-month limit, administra­ union in Britain adaed its voice An Editorial tion spokesmen have conceded section of the bill. Meanwhile Khrushchev was to those demanding an end to they are flying in the face of busily making meat and butter the tests and abolition ol the This section — Section III — Rank and file members and sympa­ Trotskyists with being opposed to in­ is the only part of the bill promises during his visit, along powerful world sentiment to hell-bombs. dealing with civil rights in gen­ with Bulganin, to Czechoslo­ thizers of the Communist Party of the dustrialization ! halt the deadly tests. They are A Soviet worker. This wom­ In this country on July 7 a vakia. On July 13 he told Czech U.S. are once more confronted with the Isn’t it possible that this method, per­ apparently determined to make eral, that is with “equal protec- an is a member of an in­ every e ffo rt to resist this popu 'ban-iiie-test petition signed by tion of the law” against segrega­ workers, “I t is not bad if, in dustrial working class — the gravest questions about what is happen­ fected during the struggle to crush work­ prominent individuals, in­ improving the theory of Marx, lar demand or to make oniy the tion practices declared illegal by second largest in the world ing in the Soviet Union. ducting some top union omeiais, the Constitution. To wipe out one throws in also a piece of ers democx-acy, is a fa c to r in the pi’esent necessary minimum concessions and growing more and more was sent to Eisenhower. Among bacon and a piece of butter.” He The dominant Khrushchev faction in complex power struggles among the to it. Section III thus means wiping conscious of its strength. the unionists woo joined me de­ then explained: “When you have the “collective leadership” that inherited out what small measure of anti­ Widespread demands for work­ bureaucratic chiefs in the Kremlin? MUMlBO-JUMBO mand were Walter Reuther, a hungry stomach it is some­ segregation protection the bill ers democracy and a better Stalin’s dictatorial power has accused Official arguments in favor of president of the United Auto times very difficult to under- The issue boils down to a very simple promised. Violations of rights life are the source of the three of the top-ranking officials of the choice: do we believe that the bi’oad mem­ the ten-month limit consist of Workers, James B. Carey of the in schooling, transportation, use Kremlin crisis. (Continued on page 3) Soviet government and Communist Party, bership of the Communist pai'ties and diplomatic mumfoo-jumbo. The International Union ol Electrical of public recreation facilities, Molotov. Kaganovich and Malenkov, of a ‘'unofficial” U.S. argument is Workers and Joseph K. Beirne, etc., thus would no longer fall ihe working class as a whole should play that the Soviet Union is “not to president of the Communications within the scope of the bill. whole series of “mistakes” and crimes, the decisive l'ole in deciding questions of be trusted” and therefore the woriiers. the present wide op­ No sooner had the Senate expelled them from the Central Commit­ fundamental policy in a workers state? U.S. must be able to quickly position to the deadly explosions voted — over the objections of Nazis ' Victim Defies tee of the Soviet Communist Party, Or do we believe that basic policy should resume exploding the deadly was also reflected last week in liberal Democrat Wayne Morse weapons. In other words, tne removed them from their government be determined by bureaucrats at the top the ¡introduction into Congress who wanted to send the bill to posts and sent the purged leaders into quicker Washington can find a of a bill to halt the tests by Rep. Plastland’s committee for “study” and then handed down to the pai’ty i-anks pretext for getting out fromu n- Charles O. Porter (D.-Ore.). and butchery — to take up the exile and disgraced obscurity. and the working class? civil rights bill, than libera! French "Justice" Molotov, Kaganovich, and Malenkov Democrat Anderson (N.M.) and We must make a choice between these IThe recently concluded tria l of the editor and writers for have been accused by the Khrushchev liberal Republican Aiken (V.) in­ two concepts. It is a choice between troduced an amendment to delete La Veritc, newspaper of the French Trotskyists, has been a tria l of group of complicity in Stalin’s mass- Tuskegee Negroes' Right workers democracy and bureaucratic Section JII from the bill. freedom of the press in, France as well as of the right of Algerians murder crimes. If there is indeed evidence tyranny; between Leninism and Stalin­ The next day Senators Know- to independence. In previous issues we printed excerpts from the that just these former partners of Stalin, ism. land . (R -C al.) and Humphrey testimony of Pierre Lambert and Daniel Renard. Here are excerpts and none others, are guilty as charged, from the closing speeches of the two other defendants, Gerard To Vote Gerrymandered (D-Minn.) introduced an amend­ why isn’t this evidence presented? Why We read in the Daily Worker that it ment to strike from the law­ Bloch and Stephane Just. — Ed.] By Fred Halstead the blanket charges without evidence? is deploi'able that a full and free discus­ books the Reconstruction era act empowering the president to (Speech of Gerald Bloch) torn from them by torture and Why aren’t the accused heard from? sion involving the whole woi-king class of JULY 12 — Tuskegee Negroes remain virtually 100% Is enforce civil rights laws with Your Honor: I am being repudiated by them in the court­ the Soviet Union did not take place. solid in their boycott of white-owned stores this week as room. Ben Boulaid, himself, it because a full and free discussion would troops if necessary. prosecuted particularly fo r Quite right! But the Daily Worker also the bill which precipitated their mass protest becomes law despite torture did not confess. reveal that the entire “collective leader­ A further demonstration of today for lack of a governor's articles denouncing torture and ship” shared in Stalin’s crimes and con­ says that this deplorable fact should not the treachery of libera) Demo- veto. Their central demand has concentration camps in Algeria. TRIED TWICE obscure the pi'ogressive significance of pital employs many Negroes and crats on civil rights is the tinue to cling to the methods of Stalin­ now transcended the immediate provides most of the income for And if the prosecutor has been Your honor, this morning I what was decided by the Khrushchev amendment being prepared by ism? If so. shouldn’t the truth about this issue— the bill passed unani­ Tuskegee, has received a yearly able to criticize the perhaps re-read the verdict with which O’Mahoney of Wyoming. victory over his opponents. mously by the Alabama State State subsidy of $350,000 and vehement tone of some of those the special section of the m ili­ be known to the Soviet workers and the O’Mahoney is for cutting the legislature re-drawing the map was set to receive $4CC‘,0C0 this articles, I in no way apologize tary tribunal of Lyons con­ world working class? This smacks of the same kind of reason­ heart out of the bill’s vote- of Tuskegee to exclude all but year. The school officials, fo r it. I myself am an old con­ demned me on Sept. 9, 1942, to The purged officials are accused of ing that was used to justify all of protection section by giving the 12 years of hard labor, 20 years’ about 12 of the 40C' legistered backed bv the aroused and ac­ centration camp prisoner. I have opposing the post-Stalin “democratiza­ Stalin’s crimes for so many years. Since Dixiecrats their phony “trial-by- loss of the rig h t of residence Negro voters. There are 600 tive Negro community, refused jury” demand. His amendment, resolved to denounce without progressive developments are taking- place moderation concentration camps and loss of citizenship rights. I tion.” of opposing improvements in the w hite voters in the city. to buckle before the threat. however, may be a “compromise” whether they bear the flames of also read the indictment brought workers’ standard of living, of obstruct­ in the Soviet Union, we were told, why The Negroes arc demanding, Englehart also announced limiting federal judges to order­ in addition to an end to the ger­ plans to push through an am- Dachau or Auschwitz [Ger­ against me on th at occasion. I ing the resumption of relations with bother to examine the methods used to ing fines or imprisonment only was surprised to discover that rymandering, a new boa id of hiendment to the State constitu­ where an official has openly many], Vorkuta or Karaganda Yugoslavia and opposing the lessening of achieve them? [USSR] Berrouaghia or Lodi the articles of the legal code registrars which will not dis­ tion eliminating Macon county and indisputably refused a [A lg e ria ]. invoked against me were the world tension. Later it was discovered that the criminate against Negroes at­ which includes Tuskegee by dis­ qualified Negro the right to very same as those being used tempting to register. solving it into .five surrounding The Judge: There has been But how can Communist workers who progressive developments took place vote. Where deprivations of the today — articles 80 and 83. . . counties where the Negro pop­ no objection to your having are seeking the truth judge the validity despite the bureaucratic rule of Stalin THREAT TO COLLEGE right to vote involve more than I hasten to add, however, that ulation is not so heavy. Under one person or where interpreta­ spoken of tortures or of camps. of these charges when all they hear is and not because of it. Racist State Senator Sam En­ the opportunities for a defense the present Jim-Crow registra­ tion of the state election laws is Bloch: But one of my artie’es Khrushchev’s version of what the purged glehart, head of the A-iaoama which is specially objected to is allowed me now are infinitely In our opinion, it is the urgent duty of tion system, white voters out­ involved, a ju ry trial, i.e., an greater than before the court in White Citizens Councils and the entitled “Stop the Executioner!” and silenced opponents proposed? number Negroes in the county automatic acquittal, would be all who stand for workers democracy in sponsor of the city-limits bill, It calls for protests of public 1942. That one found me guilty We know that one of the techniques of by 2,(SOO to 1,000, but should the mandatory. of “endangering the external the Soviet Union and everywhere, to lias threatened to have the leg­ opinion to stop the execution ol Negroes succeed in gaining fa ir Since the only meaningful security of the state by under­ Ihe Stalin system of rule was to take demand in a clear and unambiguous way islature cut off all appropria­ Ben Boulaid who had just been registration, they wouid outnum- part of the civil rights bill left tions to Tuskegee Institute. The condemned to death. The prose­ taking by whatsoever means to over the program of an opposition, and that all viewpoints be heard. ber w hite voters by six to one. commit an act against the in­ dean of students at tne woi ld- is the voting section, passage cutor has said that Ben Boulaid then denounce the opposition for being Let the purged speak. Let them present All deports indicate that the tegrity of French territory, and famed Negro educational institu­ of any such amendment would directed the November 1, 1954 opposed to precisely this program. Negro people of Tuskegee are in specifically in possessing and their position before the bar of world tion is president of the Tussegee attack on the barracks in Bona a fighting mood and are de­ make it unnecessary for the 'This was the case when Stalin denounced Civic Association which is lead­ [Algeria]. In fact this was the making propaganda use of working-class opinion. Let Khrushchev termined .to cut through this whit e-supremacist Senators to pamphlets and documents the Trotskyists as “super-industrializers” ing the mass protest movement. theme of the accusation at the and his supporters attempt to prove their Southern Democratic trickery by stage a filibuster. They would originating with the Fourth In­ Many of its J acuity meinueis tria l where be was sentenced to because they proposed the first five-year charges in the light of day. And above mass action— whatever the cost. ternational, and further in par­ have won the battle beforehand. death. But this was proven — plan. Then Stalin took over the program and stuaents are active partici­ The boycotters have been threat­ ticipating in the building of the all. let the Soviet workers be heard; The civil rights bill would be and that was what my article pants in the struggle. The ened and widely criticized be­ Trotskyist movement in the of the Trotskyist opposition, applied it in xyas about — only by confessions they have been forced to remain silent school, which together w ith a cause their actions are hurting but an empty mockery of the bureaucratic fashion — and charged the pi other prisoners, confessions (Continued on page 3) too long. Veteran’s Administration Hos- individual white businessmen. Negro people. THE MILITANT Monday, July 22, 1957 Global Conspiracy New Phase of the Stalinist Crisis (The following article ap­ bureaucracy cannot escape. Those resucratized party, for that ply and neatly as that. Neither peared in the July-August issue who try to hold back historical would have exposed their real the Khrushchev faction nor the of Labour Review, British. Marx­ Still Not Close Buddies motives. The views of those ex­ Molotov faction nor tve Malen­ Against SP-SDF? progress always find their most ist journal. — Ed.) cherished dreams and illusions pelled have nowhere appeared kov faction is homogeneous. It in documents from their own may well be that each of these By Murry Weiss Not since the world’s com­ turn into their opposites; and the more these men who cling hands. After one preparatory ar­ factions hss chosen to adopt : s munists woke up one fine morn­ to the power that by right be­ ticle in Pravda a fait accompli its own various popular de­ If you want to get Rome insight into the fantastic ing in 1929 to discover that three longs to the Russian workers is presented to the Soviet peo­ mands. We should beware of eminont members of the Soviet workings of the right-wing social-democratic mind, read shout about a “collective leade; - ple. Y e t this is supposed to be over-simplified interpretations Communist Party’s Political Bu­ the June issue of the Socialist Call, the official organ of ship" and “party unity” the fas­ "inner-party democracy,” and of a conflict whose outlines are reau, Bukharin, Rykov and Tom- the Socialist Party-Social Demo­ ter does the monolith crumble these men have the audacity to in many ways still misty. The sky, were engaged in “anti-party cratic federation. periaiism. During the Thirties, into warring- factions. Stalin was refer to the Tenth Congress to important thing is that the mo- activities” has there been a cri­ The whole world political situ- when diplomatic relations be­ able to hold the piivileged up­ support their strictures on fac­ Uve force of this cataclysm, and sis in the Kremlin so severe as atio i is 'being shaken to its foun­ tween the U.S. State Depart­ per stratum together, not be­ tional activity. of those which will certainly fol­ that arinouneed on July 3. The dations r.y the turbulent events ment end Stalin were cordial, cause of any exceptional per­ Lenin, however, never in­ low it, is the resuscitation of rainoval of Molotov, Kaganovich in the Soviet orbit; the workers the social-democrats and the la­ sonal powers he possessed, but tended the proscription of fac­ the Russian working class. and Malenkov from the Central in. the Sov'et Union and Eastern bor bureaucrats worked closely because the pe: iod of his dom­ tional platforms rs anything For this class, new magnifi­ Committee and from their Gov- Europe ate on the move in an with Stalinists in united fronts, inance was the period of the Hus­ more tlian an extraordinary and cent opportunities are opening ornnnjnt posts eclipses even the independent struggle for work­ peoples’ fronts and in the unions. sion workers’ weariness and temporary measure during a out. The essential feature of this Twentieth Congrss revelations ers democracy; the Soviet ¡bu­ In this period Stalirjists and so- apathy, reinforced by the defe t critical period. Open groupings j new stage of the crisis is that reaucracy is in the throes of an ciail-ctemoenat.si often combined in the light it sheds ctn the in­ and open discussion had been ternal stresses that rack the of the revolution in the West and the workers will more and more insoluble cr'sis; and every Com­ against left wingers and revo­ the terrible sufferings of the the tradition of the Bolshevik come on to the arena. I t is not Soviet bureaucracy, and in its munist party in the world is lutionists. On'y when the inter­ Second World War". But this is Party from its inception; the ruled out that they may tem­ potentially unsettling effects oil gripped by a seething discussion ests of American im perial’sm p. new historical epoch. The old Stalinist parties cannot tolerate porarily use reactionary mem­ Eastern Europe and on Commu­ in Which the entire structure of dictate a witch hunt against incantations and formulas no them because thfev cannot tole­ bers of the ¡bureaucracy as in­ nist Parties. Stalinist ideology is being rip­ the Communist Party, do these longer work. The cracks are rate the clash of opinion. The struments, ¡before they reach the ped to pieces. state - department "socialists”, Molotov, Lenin’s “best filing- w'deni eg rapidly as the whole crisis of 105.7 is fundamentally stage of ¡building their own new, One would think that these discover they can have nothing clerk cf the revolution,” Stalin’s structure is shaken from below different from bjie crisis of revolutionary leadership. But no somewhat important develop­ to do with united fronts. “comrade-in-arms”— and accom­ by the still inarticulate, but im­ 1921: then an infant workers’ threats, no terror, no conces­ Tito, Khrushchev arid Bulganin in Yugoslavia in 1955. ments would have by this time The role of the SP-iSDF lead­ plice in the murder of Lenin's mensely strong, Soviet prole­ State was menaced by foreign sions, no maneuvers can prevent Yugoslav officials were jubilant over the recent Kremlin purge shaken even the leaders of this ers in the case of the American colleagues — the man to whom tariat. July 1957 is the outward Intervention; now a bureacracy the discussion coming into the of old-rine Sstalinistsi until Khrushchev’s Prague speech. July 11 SP-SDF from their customary Forum has been the best evi­ any d irty job could be safely en.. and visible sign that the crisis is menaced by an awakening factories, can prevent the emer­ attacking Yugoslav workers councils. The Belgrade reaction Stalinonhobie torpor. But no' dence of their complete incapa­ trusted, at l?st falls victim to a of the whole ¡Stalinist regime has people thirsty for knowledge gence of political trends, can was “shocked silence.” The Call editors can see only, one city to offer f.ny progressive verijr.ble coup d’etat. A genera­ entered P. new stage. The face of about the past of the movement. prevent the Russian workers pattern to these world develop­ contnbutkn to the regroupment tion’s faithful service to the 'bu­ the waters has suddenly become The reference to the Tenth Con­ from organizing, can ¡prevent ments—there ’s a vast global process. When the Forum was reaucracy Ls rewarded with a troubled; massive and irresistible listinism and fear of the truth. ■been about improving the con­ gress may therefore boomerang the rise of .a rejuvenated Marx­ consp:racy afoot, masterminded- pitiless indictment of Ivs nar­ dition of the .Soviet workers, but back at it§ authors. under attack by. the capitalist, currents are stirring in the N ot least cif all, in the sphere ist movement in the UiSSR. The by Khrushchev himself, to steal oress and tie Congressional in-, row-mindedness, conservatism— depths. of ideology, the ruling caste can about how best the bureaucracy The gravity of the crisis is Labor movement of the West the pure and vnsulHed little pil­ Tul'Hcrs, they acted within the and “anti-party” activities. In The bureaucracy is now act­ oinly m utter that it has nothing can defend its positions: wheth­ shown above all by the tone of low of “socialist integrity” from socialist movement Pke the Un­ the whole voluminous compass ing as an unbearable fetter on to learn from Mao Tse-tung. e r to give concessions, what the document issued on July 3. must rebuff all attempts by im­ under their heads through the cle Toms act within the Negro of Molotov’s speeches there oc­ Soviet Kfe. Its chains bite into The bureaucracy is actuated concessions to .give, to whom to This is nd product of a calm perialism to take advantage of revival of the diabolical Leninist movement. They rushed into curs but one striking and memo­ the living flesh of Soviet so­ by two economic impulses. It give them, and so on. academic dispute between “lib­ the crisis, and must rally to the tactic cf the ir.ited front. •mint when the witch-hunt heat rable phr.tse "All roads lead to ciety a t a hundred and one must protect the nationalized eralizers” and “anti-liberaliz­ BEHIND CLOSED DOORS support of the Russian workers. was on, not to defend the Forum, communism.” Perfectly true; but points. In industry and argri- property relations; it does so in ers.” The dominant faction is THE AMERICAN FORUM The night has lasted for a mt to try to knife it. They with a little foresight he might culture the tail ends of a series its own way, of course, but do This was a fight behind speaking not only to its ousted The keen-witted editors of the whined and whimpered about have added that for the major of unfulfilled plans litter the so it must, since these are the closed dooris, at which the con­ enenjies, but also, to the masses generation, for three long, dark Call f«e as the instrument of how the N.Y. Times was giving obstacle on the Russian path to planners’ desks. In literature, soil that gives it life. And it testants could hear the first of the people. There is a threat decades. Now it is ending. The this global conspiracy the Amer­ too much i pace to the Forum. communism, the Soviet bureau­ music and historiography ad­ must safeguard its own privi­ premonitory tappings of the between every two lines. bankruptcy apid impotence of a ican Forum—-For Socialist Edu­ They opened an expulsion drive cracy, all roads lead to convul­ ministrative methods designed to leged position. As with, every giant outside. They "did not take Can the struggle be seen as leadership torn by internecine cation, the institution set up by ^gainst SP-SDF members who sions, intrigues, shocks and compel uniformity and stifle parasite, this latter is its pri­ the discussion outside the Cen­ one between “Stalinists” and strife are the clear signs of an many representative radical had the courage and integrity to tumbles. creativeness succeed only in re­ m ary consideration. The discus­ tral Committee—not even into "anti-tStalinists" ? By jio means. tendencies and individuals to pro­ join the Forum and stand by it This is the destiny which the vealing the bureaucracy’s phi- sions in the Krem lin have not the ranks of their heavily bu- The lines are not drawn so sim- approaching dawn. mote a free and untrammeled when it came under witch-hunt discussion on the problems of attack. American socialism. The sin'ster .purpose of the NORMAN THOMAS Credit Expansion Increases Summer Issue AF'-SE, according to the Call, is Even Norman Thomas is re­ British Armaments Boom Living Costs to lure the SP-SDF onto the garded as a “le ft” extrem ist by one Franik Cousins, who is a In : he name of his members Of Labor Review same platform with the Com­ the clique that runs the SP- By Peter Fryer leading member of the General Cousins delivered this warning munist Party in order to engage SD F because he takes a ccnsist- Special London Correspondent Inflation Menace in US Council of the Trsdes Union to the Macmillan Government: in open debate. By this device, ?nt stand in behalf of the civil livery issue of every serious Congress, and the general sec­ “While the Government or in­ Now Available the editc;s argue, the Comnru- liberties c.f all, including the CP By Vincent Copeland newspaper published in Britain retary of Britain’s biggest trade dustry, or both, collectively pur­ By Bert Deck n ift Party hopes to rehabilitate leaders. And were it not for Inflation is now the top concern of the U.S. Treasury, this past week had the word “in­ union, the Transport and Gen­ sue a policy which worsens the itself appear as a legitimate or­ Thomas’ public stature he would Perhaps the most exciting flation” in a headline somewhere. eral Workers’. standards cf the people we rep­ the Federal Reserve Bank, the editorial writers of the ganization end eventually en­ doubtlessly be disciplined by literary result thus far in the The Tory Government is doing Under Cousins’ predecessor, resent, we shall do everything nation and in fact a tremendous assortment of powerful snare the SP-'SDF into united these petty bureaucrats for par­ international regroupment dis­ its damnedest to w! ip up public the late Arthur Deakin, this in our power to protect our activities. ticipating in debates with the CP individuals none of whom have cussion among socialists has feeling against the growing large, rich, powerful and influ­ members.” N a tu ra lly they use the statis­ Does it enter the minds of and the SWP. ever shown much concern for the been the appearance of the new movement for higher wages. ential union was a bastion of workh'g-eensomers of the coun­ tics to convince labor that a' these strategists that perhaps Hew can ,-vnyene who pro­ An editorial in the Journal of British bi: monthly Labour It is doing th:s at a time when Right-wing views. Its enormous try in the past. This is because raise in wages is not good for in the course of these debates fesses to be a revolutif’.iary so­ the Amalgamated Engineering Review. the new and iniquitous Rent Act (1,277,000) block vote at the it. But the capitalist economists they may influence the thinking cialist isee in this SP-SDF a Union, which w,th 853,000 mem­ a “cheaper dollar” cuts millions As one of its readers writes has just come into force, giving annual TUC and Labor Party bers is another very powerful of dollars of real wealth off the are not at all sure that this is of thousrlnds of workers in and progressive force in the regroup­ in the July-August issue, “1 landlords of private bouses the conferences could always be re­ income of lenders of capital the real reason for inflation. around the CP who are des­ ment process, let alone the c.vli­ body, has also turned dovyn the have read Labour Review from go-ahead for terrific rent in­ lied on to support wrge freezes Government’s scheme for an “im­ (:b:nk mortgages, bonds, etc.) They understand all too well perately looking for answers to ter of a radical regroupment? its inception and am of the creases. and the like. the crucial questions pqsed by partial” body, branding the The prevailing power of the the pressure of borrowed money opinion that each issue has been But apparently anything is Now a big chainge is taking the crisis of Stalinism? And at a time when British project as “unnecessary.” The dollar, .measured by the consum­ on the economy. But in spite of a great improvement on its possible, for we have seen Max MPs [members of parliament] place in the TGWU. Its biennial miners, too, through the mouth er price index, fell 2.9 percent all kinds of controls, credit is predecessor. . .” After all, the SP-.SDF is not a Shachtman waiting at the gates aie voting themselves a pay in­ conference, which Fas iust fin­ of their secretary Ernest Jones, last year. not contracting. It is still ex­ I t need only be added that the very large organization. In view of the SP-SDF for over a year- crease of 470 pounds a year;! ished, while it did no't show any ¡have expressed disapproval. This is no greater than the panding. Consumer installment current issue is no exception. of its tiny numbers and weak­ nd-a-half, growing old and tired, when meirlbers of that most loosening of the bureaucratic With 100,000 out-of-London average constant decline (infla­ credit alcne, has now reached The featured editorial on the ness, shouldn’t this organiza­ but not despairing, end crying useless body of ermined legis­ domination of this union, did busmen threatening to strike for tion) since 1946. But it comes the 32 billion dollar figure, hav­ fall of Molotov is a brilliantly tion, which professes to dispense to the entire radical movement lators in the world, the House show that the Cousins’ “new more pay on July 20; with the on top of the most strenuous ing expanded two billion last succinct statement of the new the only true brand of socialism, as it passes by: "Here is the of Lords, are to get three look” means more responsiveness doctors still up in arms about government attempts to combat year. There is about 15 billion phase of the crisis of Stalinism. be eager to reach the minds of gateway to a mass socialist guineas a day for each day they to the feelings and needs of the the inadequacy of their pay; it. Suppose the water in a leak­ «loiters outstanding in auto­ (See reprint of this editorial the overwhelming majority of party! Here and here alcne can attend; when members of the rank and file. with a pay rise of five per cent ing boat were rising at the rate mobile loans. That is an. amount on this page.) the radical workers? Don’t they we find the path to a bro: d so- hoards of nationalized industriesi (One thoroughly reactionary just announced for 6CO.OOO civil of three inches per hour for sev­ about equal to the total value of | Of special interest is the criti­ feel they can win in such de- cte’.ist movement.” aie to get higher salaries (up decision must be mentioned, servants (“to encourage the eral hours, and then 2 crew < I all the passenger cars produced cism of Russian by llc lt 6 S ^ I t js beyond our power to do to 10,000 pounds a year for however. The conference set an others,” someone said unkindly) me-' vigorously began to bail the in 1956. I Communist theoretician, R. W. Not in the least! The SP-SDF justice to this bizarre spectacle. chairmen). exceedingly bad example when the Government .has scarcely water out for an hour or so. Davies. An answer to this peddlers rf “socialist integrity” Let us yield the floor to the ed- These loans—this huge un­ No wonder trade union after' it demanded “strict and orderly” chosen the best time to halt the If they discovered that the wa­ article by Leonard Hussey are standing pat. They boast itor of Labor Action, Hal stable credit situation, not to trade union is expressing firm Government controls on the im­ wages movement. ter still rose three inches per begins, “The article by R. W. that, they never supported the Draper. Labor Action has sup­ mention the much larger gov­ opposition to the Government migration of West Indians, I t would be far better occu­ hour in spite of their battle Davies is on an altogether dif­ Soviet Unicn from October 1317 ported Shacbtmair’s politics for ernment debt which also pushes plan for a national “impartial urged fne TUC to adopt immi­ pied jn trying to halt price in­ against it, they would have some ferent plane from the tradi­ on. T h a t’s enough proof that 17 years. Draper is opposed to ¡prices up in its own way-— are end authoritative” body to con-' gration control as a national pol­ creases by cutting arms expendi­ cause fo r alarm. tional type of Stalinist critique of thev’re the genuine article, isn’t the kind of SP-SDF orientation constantly rising, and with an sicier wages policy “in an in -; icy. N ot one Of the 8C0 dele­ ture (twice as much per head of Trotsky. Instead of the counter- it? that is supported by a majority expanding economy will continue flationary setting”— i.e., to keep gates voted against this resolu­ the population than that of any BLAMED ON WORKERS posing of ‘Trotskyism’ to Lenin­ As if to demonstrate their ut­ cf the Politics-1 Committee of to rise. wages down. tion, which is 3 shocking com­ other European country) and re- Naturally every Big Business ism, we have a frank bracketing ter lark of contact w'th polit­ Shacbtman’s organization. Dra­ The truth is, that with ail A ibody-blow for the Govern­ mentary on the chauvinism all peal'dg the Rent Act. editorial writer blames this sit­ of Lenin and Trotsky as ‘those ical reahty, the Call editors have per regards the SP-SDF orienta- their statesmanlike talk the fi-| ment was the opposition to this too prevalent among British But then it would no longer uation on the “greedy” demands politicians of a past era.’ In­ dreamed up a role for the So­ t:on of the PC majority as a ■nancial authorities do ,not have scheme expressed this week by workers.) be a Tory Government! of labor for wage increases. stead of the familiar bogey- cialist Workers Party in this “systematic adaptation to social the authority to reverse this image of Trotsky as arch-mili­ devious plot: “The Trotskyite democracy.” He also regards it Iretnd, rind are not even quite tarist and would-be-dictator, we groups.” they soy, “ere willing is a pipe dream. In the July 8 sure they want to in spike of the have Trotsky judged as a man cooperators in the new CP l'ne. issue of Labor Action, Draper crash they suspect lies at the who wanted to carry democracy The Trotskvite groups, particu­ says: end of their road. beyond the bounds of ‘realism’.” larly the SWiP, are somewhat "IF only the SP rose to its Gives New Evidence in Trotsky Murder For example, the Government’s This exchange between R. W. reluctant followers of the CP opportunities, sighs the PC ma­ Davies and Leonard Hussey training of the assassin who is “tight money” policy— the pres­ view that the SP-SDF should be jority, what a wonderful move- By Fred Hart an eyewitness report of what is demonstrates that a fruitful and still serving h'.is sentence in Mex­ ent higher rate of interest—is a primary area of operation.” mesit we could build! No doubt: in the top-secret files in Mos­ objective discussion on the his­ New evidence ip the murder ico for the crime, were carried supposed to discourage borrow­ if only the girl were beautiful, cow. torical differences between Trot­ N O T SO of Ledn Trotsky, definitively out by a deputy of the NKVD ing, restrict creo'lt, and thus re­ rich, intelligent and sweet-tem­ The revelations were made by skyism and Stalinism is possible. This story hasn’t even a re­ linking up Stalin’s sricret po­ named Eitington. duce the inflationary pressure. pered, she would make an excel­ Vladimir Petrov, Third Secreta­ The British Marxists do not mote relationship to the truth. litical police in the planning o>f The full details made public But this has made mortgages lent wife. But under the circum­ ry of the Soviet Embassy in underestimate the importance of The SWP hr.s vigorously op­ the assassination, has heen made by the Petrovs are reported in more expensive and reduced the stances we are not well advised Canberra, Austr.vlia, whose de­ such a discussion. They welcome posed all talk about the SP-SDF public b,y a former top officer the summer issue of the In te r­ bonanza of home construction to rush into matiimcmy.” fection from Moscow in 1954 cre­ it for the rich understanding ■of the dread organization. The national Socialist Review. The for the contractors—and the as the '‘center of regrou,pment.” ated an intrenational sensation. it can yield. ¡Soviet Consulste-Gdneral in New magazine also carries the Pet­ banks who supply the monev. The SWP sees no merit what­ They are contained in a book American readers will find The following joke is reported­ York was named as the place rov’s revelations about the fate So, simultaneously with the ever in the attem pt of some CP which be and his wife Evdokia Tom Kemp’s series (concluded in ly making the rounds in the from which the co!d-bloMded k ill­ of Karl Radek and some of their higher interest rates, down pay­ leaders, like John Gates, to re­ wrote and published recently in this issue) on the prospects of National Press Club in Wash­ ing- of one of the founders of the eyewitness reports as form er ments hqve now been reduced. solve the crisis of Stalinism by London. The facts were made British capitalism most useful. ington, D.C.: Soviet Union was plotted. government officials on what is On July 1 Congress passed a law convincing the SP-SDF that the public in this country for the Although Kemp deals specifically reaJly going otn inside the So­ reducing minimum down-ipay- CP is more reform ist and more Question: W hat is a “clean” H - In August 194Ci, when the ex­ first time by the International w ith British economic develop­ ments on PHA -insured housing social-democratic than the SP- 'bomlb ? iled socialist leader was killed Socialist Review. viet Union. ments, trends similar to those SDF itself. The SWP has pro­ by a blow from ,a pick-axe, it to three percent of the first 10,- Petrov reports th "t as an of­ in the U.S. are easily discernible. posed a revolutionary socialist Answer: It’s a bomb that kills was proved circumstantially that 000. and 15 percent of the next ficial of Stalin’s police charged Also included in this issue is regroupment of tire radical you but leaves S' few people the m urderer was an agent of 6,000. The previous minimum was with the supervision of Soviet an analysis of a new shift in workers. And that means a re­ around to act as pallbearers. Stalin. This is now confirmed by five percent of the first 9,000 merchant seamen on the lower policy by the Chinese Com­ groupment that is politically op­ Danulte, he often consulted the HUNGARIAN plus 215 percent of the remain­ munist Party by , posed, net only to Stalinism, 'but secret files of the Intelligence der. And that was reduced from Joseph Redman’s study of the to state-department “socialism.” LEON TROTSKY department. One day, by mis­ TRAGEDY a still higher requirement last British CP from 1925i 29, and a O f course the SWP is in favor take, he was handed the file on discussion on Dialectics. of united fronts on specific “from the evidence of my own fall. Trotsky. questions like the struggle for eyes,” The file “contained the Thus a w orker can now buy a Petrov declares that what he by Peler Fryer Copies of Labour Review, il civil liberties confronting all detailed planning by the N. K. $12,000 home with a $600 down working class organizations. And read proves that Trotsky’s mur­ V. D. experts over a period of British theoretical magazine m; payment, where test fall he had be obtained fo r 50 cents. A su of course the SW P also favors der was planned in Moscow. He years, which led up to the suc­ to pay $1200 down, and before scription for one year (six i full, free and open debate among also confirms the fact that there cessful assassination.” sues) sells fo r $2.50. W rite all radical tendencies to clarify was not a single item in the Petrov says that “Though I that a larger amount. Thus the 96pp $1,00 M ilitan t Business Office. 1. differences and enable workers voluminous file that would sup­ read the file quickly, with a w orker is tempted to borrow a port the false charges leveled by (Plus 15c m ailing charge) University Pl., New York 3, By Max Braun for the Militant. dim light I noticed some piles of coal NEW YORK, July 17 — By endorsing Mayor Wagner Some of the bosses I have known were nearby. Jim Crow and his running mates. Stark and Gerosa, the Liberal beauts. But I think one of the prizewin­ “We start to work at 6 o’clock in the Party has committed a brazen sellout against labor, the ners was a hotel owner who shall be morning,” the owner said as he left. Negro and Puerto Rican people - nameless only because I don’t remember Stopped in this city. Its support to the| I put my bag down and sat on the cot, hand-picked Tammany Hall slate Wagner’s Record his name. The story happened a long debating what to do. It was late. I was ends the Liberal P a rty ’s last time ago but present day conditions are tired. I lay down to sleep. In Church pretense to existence as an “in­ On Givil Liberties dependent” political force. hardly improved although unionization "New York City has the In a few minutes I was itching and Chapter and verse could be has begun to make a dent in the summer By Lois Saunders worst witch-hunting muni­ scratching like mad. I could feel the bugs cited from the Liberal Party it­ cipal government in the land. resort hotel field. LOS ANGELES, July 7— Al­ self to prove that the record of crawling over me. I .lumped up and put Its political persecutions of It was during the Great Depression. most 1,000 people, including a the Wagner administration on on the light. The cot was literally swarm- teachers and civil service em­ The summer resorts still offered some sizeable number of whites, housing, Jim Crow, civil liber­ ploy es continue unabated. ing with the bugs. tuqned out Sunday morning to ties, schools, hospitals, transpor­ employment especially in the height of Such have been the excesses hear a Negro minister preach tation and social services is one the season. I was used to the slave con­ I never got out of a place so fast in my in this persecution that the his first sermon at a church that demands repudiation and life. It was pitch black outside but I felt city has been slapped down ditions, having worked as a bus boy and whose white leaders had re­ opposition by labor and every by the U.S. Supreme Court as though I had just been released from signed when they learned of his other progressive force in the waiter for several seasons. It was a way . . . by the State Court of a cell. Since I am here to tell the story I appointment. city. to get a few bucks together to. tide you Appeals . . . by the State They had never met the new suppose I reached the main highway and The utterly shameless nature Commissioner of Education over for a little while. All you had to do pastor, but apposed him because made my way back to “civilization.” After of the Liberal’s back-room deal . . . by the Governor’s Com­ was put in a 14 hour working day seven he is a Negro. is most glaringly evident in that all these years I might think it was a mission on Security Proce­ days a week and help entertain the guests The old frame church, the organization’s endorsement of nightmare except that every detail is still dures. . .” This is an excerpt at night. You also had to overlook the Normandie Avenue Methodist John Cashmore for reelection as from an editorial in the Daily slop they served for meals and don’t get in my memory. Church, hadn’t seen such a turn­ Brooklyn Borough President. W orker July 17. On July 12 One of the most discredited of too fussy about sleeping quarters. I’m not sure if this story belongs in a out fo r many years, since, in the Daily Worker gave its fact, Negroes began moving into the well-broken-in Tammany One fine day in the late thirties (I be­ series entitled “Bosses I Have Known.” tacit but unmistakable en­ the area and whites started wheel horses, Cashmore will now dorsement to the Liberal lieve it was a Labor Day weekend) I got This was one boss I never did get to moving away. go to the polls with the support P a rty ’s decision to help re­ a hurry call to get up to a hotel at once. know. Every seat in the church, of the Republicans, Democrats elect the Wagner administra­ which has a capacity of about and Liberals. tion which has been carrying 250, was occupied. People lined The sole function that placing on this witch hunt. the walls, two and three deep. the Tammany nominees on the Striking So. California California Court Others filled the adjoining Fel­ Liberal ballot line will serve is lowship Hall, while still others, that of corralling votes of work­ tually manifesting a growing in­ several hundred, sat or stood in ing people too disgusted to pull dependence in this campaign. Plumbers Hold Firm Rules ‘Right to the church yard, listening to the down the lever on the Demo­ How? After endorsing the en­ services over a pulblic address JOYCE COWLEY, Socialist Workers Party candidate for cratic line. tire top Democratic slate and 1 By Don Phoenix system. Mayor of New York. She writes regularly for the Militant and So malodorous is the deal to of its 5 candidates for Borough Work’ Law Illegal is author of the pamphlet, “The Santana Case” dealing with back Wagner in return for an President, they very daringly In the past 20 years, total the tragedy of a Puerto Rican Youth who, without a trial, was anticipated share of City Hall named 20 candidates for the City LOS ANGELES — On July 1 throughout Southern HOLLISTER, CALIF., July 6 membership of the church had railroaded to prison in 1955 by callous and prejudiced city patronage by the labor bureau­ Council. (The Council was ac­ California fifteen thousand members of fhe Pipe Trades — Superior Judge Stanley Law­ shrunk to 46 from a high of officials. crats who run the Liberal Party curately described by one Lib­ son ruled San Benito county’s some 250. The dwindling band of District Council 16 went out on strike. Work of the Pipe that 23 of the carefully selected eral Party delegate as “a rub­ white members could no longer Trades has stopped on every “right to work” ordinance un­ delegates to the nominating con­ ber stamp” for the mayor.) ers Council are nrw flocking provide adequate financial sup­ union job that has not signed constitutional here yesterday. vention voted against it. Review­ Gordon offers fu rth er solace port for the church, but at the a “short form” contract. down to union offices to sign ing Wagner’s record, one dele­ when he reports that some “lib­ The ruling was handed down just same time refused to accept The Plumbing, Heating- and contracts. gate said, “We thought he would eral amd progressive” circles are 48 hours after the ordinance their Negro neighbors into the Ten Thousand Aircraft Piping Employers Council of All the union locals of Dis­ be easy picking for Tammany. discussing the possibility of en­ went into effect. Judge Lawson congregation. Southern California which rep­ tric t Council 16 have divided Who can say we were wrong?” tering an independent candidate resents less than a third of the their territories into sections granted an injunction against Last year the church was op­ Another pointed out that so dis­ for either Council President or contractors in this area not only and have squads of members of the ordinance to a paint con erating in the red. The Meth­ Workers Laid Off in L.A. credited a figure as ex-M ayor comptroller, instead of support­ odist Conference had to subsi­ refused to sign the agreements the local strike committees tractor who complained that O’Dwyer had “a better record at ing the Democratic-Liberal no­ proposed by the union but, in patrolling their territories. In dize the minister’s salary by LOS ANGELES — The aircraft industry in Southern the end of his first term” than minee. However, he gives the painters would not work on jobs $2,224. an attem pt to coerce the inde­ the few instances where scabs Californai was jolted July 12 by the announcement that W agner. pitch away by pointing out that were introduced on a union job where non-union painters were pendent contractors from signing 10,000 North American aviation workers are to be laid The New York Post, perhaps such am “independent” campaign employed. END BIAS OR CLOSE DOORS the “short form” contracts with pickets from the Pipe Trades unwittingly, but accurately, re­ would not be in “isolation from locals have met with full co­ This is the second tim e in Early in June, Bishop Gerald off because of the Air Force ®- the union, had its lawyer July 2 w ill soar. By 1961 projected mis­ ported that this opposition was the general liberal-labor->jegro operation from the other union recent weeks that California H. Kennedy decided that the cancellation of its Navaho guided present a “restraining order” sile purchases are to increase “squelched.” Needless to say the grouping supporting the Demo­ crafts on the jobs. As soon as courts have struck down em­ Normandie Avenue Church faced missile contract. upon all the contractors in this six-fold, from about 500 m il­ ranks of the needle trades unions cratic-Liberal campaign.” these building trades members ployer attempts to get their anti­ the alternative of closing its North American employs 51,- area from signing the “short lions in 1956 to a 3 billion an­ who are pressured on the job To further placate critics of saw the pipe trades pickets on union bills passed on a local doors because it could not sup­ 006 persons in this state, so the form” contract. On July 5 a into coughing up the bulk of the this “coalition” policy, Gordon level. Right-to-scab ordinances port itself, or of admitting Ne­ layoffs will slice one-fifth of its nual level. judge ruled that the restraining the job they all walked off. These shifts in spending from Liberal P arty cash were not even lists the impressive labor and have been passed in San Benito groes. lie chose the latter course, working force. This represents order only applied to members The morale of the strikers is aircraft to missiles and from air­ consulted as to their desires in minority forces in the city avail­ and Tehama counties and in and selected the Reverend Nel­ over a m illion-dollar loss in the of the Employers Council. high. They feel that their cause the matter. able for a powerful independent Palm Springs, the playground son R. Higgins as the church’s weekly payroll of the Los An­ frames and parts to electronic With the clarification of the is just. Their scale of pay is Just as disgraceful as the Lib­ political movement. “And yet,” of movie actors and oil moguls. new pastor. geles area. equipment involve a tremendous restraining order many of the from sixty to seventy five cents shrinkage in aircraft facilities. eral decision to provide a “labor” he sighs, “the channels of inde­ independent contractors who The Palm Springs ordinance has The decision stemmed from a rec­ below the scale of wages en­ BEHIND LAYOFFS Missiles require much less fac­ cover for the Tammany ticket pendent political expression. . . . were reluctant to sign the “short already been declared unconsti­ ognition of the changing pattern Behind the cancellation and tory and storage space than is the decision of the Commu­ are limited. In the current city form” contract from fear of joyed by sister locals in the tutional and a court test is under of the neigh'borhod, and in no the layoffs is a massive change huge bombers and fighters. Ac­ nist Party, as expressed edito­ campaign, fo r instance, no such harassment from the Employ- Northern part of the state. way in Tehama county. way indicated a new race policy in the pattern of arms produc­ cording to A ir Force sources, the rially in the Daily Worker, to system exists as far as a city- for local Methodism, almost all tion. Without reducing its sev­ 40 million square feet of ca­ provide a “progressive” cover for wide slate is concerned.” of whose churches continue to be en-billion dollar budget in this pacity now in production will the Liberal sellout. Gordon further asserts that Ready to Fill Orders segregated. field, the Pentagon is shifting dwindle to about 15 million The whole setup is so rotten such independent w orking class Chicago Public BOOKS The action, however, brought from airplanes to guided mis­ square fee t in 1961. that the Daily Worker endorse­ political action “cannot, of On New Edition forth an angry response from siles at an accelerated pace. ment of July 12 is couched in course, be created artificially by Meeting AND PAMPHLETS mast of the church’s members. At the same time, the Air M O R E A H E A D shamefaced double talk. It is ad­ a Left ticket.” True, it cannot Still greater shutdowns are in :be done “a rtific ia lly ,” but a gen­ Justice for Morton Sobell Third International by JAMES P. CANNON All nine trustees and about 30 Force is scrapping its older mis­ vanced by simply repeating the lay members resigned in protest, sile designs to make way for new store for the big aircraft plants arguments of the Liberal Party uinely independent ticket can go hear After Lenin On Problems of They stripped the church of its intercontinental missiles. The which will bring unemployment •leadership w ithout taking ex­ to the working people of this city Haven P. Perkins altar furnishings, arnd demon Navaho, which, reportedly cost to many more thousands. The ception to them. The editors of and expose the fraud being per­ (Long Out of Print) Socialism in America Rhodes scholar, teacher at Har­ strably turned th eir backs on half-a-billion dollars to develop, layoffs are expected to hit their the Daily Worker don’t bluntly petrated by those who yearly vard University and Episcopal Pages: 416 America’s Road to Methodism. was one of the firs t postwar peak next spring. declare “Vote for Wagner.” They advise that “the time is not ripe” Socialism 80pp $.35 It is estimated that from Seminary New York Cloth: $4.00 Paper: $2.50 Their spokesman, 77-year-old models of an atomic warhead simply point out that the Re­ for a break with the capitalist The Coming American 100,000 to 400,0100 persons will publican candidate deserves no parties. J. H. Seal, accused the local carrier. See film strip: New Introduction by Revolution 32pp $.10 These cutbacks and changes be out of jobs when the shake- consideration and wind up with The Socialist Workers Party Methodist hierarchy of being Was Justice Done? George Lavan Socialism on are shaking up the whole air­ down is completed. an appeal to register. ticket headed by its mayoralty candidalte, Joyce Gowley, pro­ Friday, July 26, 8:15 P.M. T ria l l llp p $.50 honeycombed with subversives. craft industry, which is the na­ Los Angeles is the leading The distasteful chore of ex­ American Staflinism and The large turnout Sunday was, tion’s foremost employer of man­ producer of aircraft and parts plaining this stand to the many poses lo do exactly this in the 777 W. Adams Street Anti-Stalinism $.15 present campaign. It will bare in effect, an expression of sym­ ufacturing workers. About 900,- and second only to D e tro it in Communist Party supporters Auspices: Order from The History of American 000 people are now on aircraft auto assembly. Almost one-third who want no part of this deal the record of the two capitalist pathy toward the Rev. Higgins Militant Labor Forum Pioneer Publishers Trotskyism 268pp payrolls, almost ten percent of the workers in this area are was undertaken by Mdx Gordon parties and the Liberal tail and in his uphill struggle to rebuild (Proceeds will go to Committee 116 University Place Cloth $2.75 more than are working in auto. engaged in aircraft. in the July 14 and 15 issues of present a program expressing to Secure Justice for Morton New York 3, N.Y. Paper 1.75 the dying church, and, still B y 1961 the A ir Force which Coming on top of short-time the Daily Worker. the meeds of labor and the minor­ Sobell.) The IWW — The Great more, a humiliating rebuke to buys 70% of the a irc ra ft ar.d and layoffs in some of the auto Gordon dutifully takes this op­ ity people. The SWP campaign Anticipation 44pp $.25 plants here owing to speed-up, position into account, reporting will help to educate the work­ the racist policies of the small missile output plans to cut its Eugene V. Debs 40pp $.25 current expenditures for planes automation and slow sales, it th at some people feel th at “this ers to the meed for -a ’break with group of whites who refused to The Struggle for a and engines by one-half. looks like tough sledding ahead makes the Liberal Party a tail the labor bureaucrats who keep Proletarian admit Negroes into their con­ Spending for missiles, by con­ for these key sections of Cali­ to the Tammany tiger.” But, them tied to the capitalist par­ Party 302pp gregation. trast, which has been rising fast, fornia’s workers. he replies, the Liberals are ac­ ties. Cloth $2.75 Paper $2.00 Order from The Real PIONEER PUBLISHERS 116 University Place Delegation Demands Integration In N. Y. Schools New York 3, N.Y. By Joyce Cowley white students academically. erans Association. Weekly meet­ here,” one mother said, “I t ’s and said it was an expression their fight, too.” of their thanks and appreciation Catalogue on Request Socialist Workers Party They gave example after exam­ ings Were scheduled throughout for all her work. Candidate for Mayor of New York ple of the over-crowding in mi­ the summer—a central meeting Another pointed out that the T arget nority districts and the poor one week, followed by area meet­ fathers were baby-sitting. “I haven’t done you any fa- In a two-hour conference with physical facilities of the schools ings in all four boroughs the “We can’t have them sitting veirs,” she replied. “ I knocked For years Beck was much appreciated in business Mayor Wagner, a delegation of a t home just because they have myself out far the children. I Announcing compared with those in white following week. Street meetings circles. He was the kind of union official the big sixty paremts and representa­ areas. They asked for a fair dis­ and a wide distribution of week­ to mind the children. W e need want to give our children a bet­ corporations like to deal with — ¡a man of their own New Edition tives of community organiza­ tribution of experienced teach­ ly bulletins will precede the area them here. They can bring the ter way of life.” tions charged that the Board of children down and we’ll set up kind. Then overnight the head of the Teamsters union ers. meetings in order to publicize Education has deliberately Mayor Wagner promised to the school fig h t and draw more a nursery.” | became the target of a withering exposure. What is Revolution Betrayed slowed down plans for school check up and find out if the parents into the work. Negro NO PARTIAL REFORM back of this sudden reversal in top policy ? W h a t does integratidln in New York City. Board of Education has (been churches will be approached to it portend for the union movement? By Leon Trotsky Mothers from schools in the stalling. But these parents want devote one Sunday to school in­ One woman suggested they Calendar Pages: 308 Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and action, not promises. After con­ tegration in New York. “By next postpone plans for a mass dem­ Arne Swabeck, an expert in American labor problems, Cloth: $3.50 Paper: $2.00 Manhattan presented their griev­ ducting a three-year fight for September,” said Paul Zuber of onstration until they found out offers a Marxist explanation that probes behind the ances. They demanded immedi­ the passage of the integration the Parents Committee for Bet­ just what the Mayor intended to Of Events sensational headlines to the movement of class forces. ate integration at the Junior program, they don’t want to wait ter Education, “this issue w ill do about implementing integra­ Older from High School level and a com­ another three years— or even be on the mind of every Negro tion. No one agreed with her. Read “Why Beck Is Not Their Real Target.” Pioneer Publishers D e tro it plete réévaluation of the wa­ longer— to see it carried out. and Puerto Rican parent in New “You know he won’t do every­ 116 University Pace Friday Night Socialist Forum, Read it in the Summer Issue of the tered-down curriculum in ele­ After their late afternoon con­ York.” thing we asked, and we don’t New York 3, N .Y . m entary schools that are pre­ w ant our schools th irty percent Fri., July 26, 8 P.M., “Radioactive ference with the Mayor, they Shortly a ffe r the schools open, dominately Negro or Puerto integrated, or forty percent. hurried home to cook dinner and a city-wide demonstration is Fallout — Fact and Fiction.” International Socialist Review Rican. They pointed out that the We’ll keep fighting for a hun­ put the children to bed. Then planned, as a mass protest to 3737 Woodward. inferior academic program and they met again at the Mid- dred percent. We want to see all Make sure you don’t miss this important article. tell the Mayor and the Board of teaching s ta ff in these schools Harlem Parish to plan an all- of our demands carried out next Begin your subscription with the Summer number. Only The Santana Case Education just how parents feel prevent Negro students from out drive for action on integra­ fa ll.” Tragedy of a about polite promises, half­ $2.30 for eight issues. qualifying for academic high One attractive young woman . Seattle tion before the schools open measures and interminable de­ Puerto Rican Youth schools. next fa ll. summed up the fighting spirit lays. Seattle Forum: Saturday, July By Joyce Cowley Guidance counselors, the dele­ of the mothers. She has four 27, 8 P.M., Report on Students’ ♦ ♦♦ gation said, do not recommend PROGRAM OF ACTIVITY Organizational plans were children and another is expected an academic high school even to Organizations represented at carefully worked out and the any day. But she led the P.S. Petition Drive against A-Bomb 17 pages 10 cents mothers showed remarkable mil­ 184 delegation to the M ayor’s o f­ Tests. Speaker: John Severn, International Socialist Review fully qualified Negro students, this meeting were the Bronx, but suggest vocational training Brooklyn, Jamaica and Manhat­ itancy and determination. Spon­ fice, and was back at the eve­ member of the Students Com­ taneous suggestions and high- ning meeting to make plans for 116 U n iv e rs ity Place New Y o rk 3, N . Y . Order from: instead. They insisted th.:it in ­ tan chapters of the NAACP, the mittee against Bomb Test. 655 tensive remedial programs are Parents Committee for Better spirited discussion came from the summer months. The other Pioneer Publishers Main St. Refreshments served. 116 University Place needed for Negro boys and girls Education, the Negro Teachers the floor. mothers presented her with a New York 3, N.Y. now two to tlvree years behind Association and the 869th Vet* “The fathers ought to be cake inscribed, “To Baby 184,”