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PRICE £5.00 PRESENTATION OF THE WORLD HABITAT AWARDS This publication is printed on paper made from ECF (Elemental Chlorine Free) pulp supplied by WORLD HABITAT DAY 2006 ISO 14001-certified manufacturers. NAPLES, ITALY AND KAZAN, RUSSIA PRESENTATION OF THE Prepared by Silvia Guimarães, Jennifer Neville and James Robinson © Building and Social Housing Foundation 2006 Extracts from this publication may be reproduced without further permission provided that the source is fully acknowledged. WORLD HABITAT AWARDS WORLD HABITAT DAY 2006 NAPLES, ITALY AND KAZAN, RUSSIA Contents WORLD HABITAT DAY MESSAGE 1 Mr Kofi Annan, Secretary-General, United Nations CITIES: MAGNETS OF HOPE 3 Mrs Anna Tibaijuka, Executive Director, UN-HABITAT THE WORLD HABITAT AWARDS 5 Mrs Diane Diacon, Director, Building and Social Housing Foundation WORLD HABITAT AWARD WINNING PROJECTS 8 Building and Construction Improvement Programme, Pakistan Johannesburg Housing Company, South Africa 2006 HABITAT SCROLL OF HONOUR AWARDS 20 THE LATEST FACTS ON MIGRATION 22 WORLD HABITAT AWARD FINALISTS 25 SOURCES OF FURTHER INFORMATION 31 WORLD HABITAT AWARDS 2007 – AN INVITATION TO ENTER 33 A World Habitat Day Message By the year 2050, some six billion people Almost everywhere, cities are the representing two-thirds of humanity will be destinations for people escaping poverty, living in towns and cities. Never before in conflict and human rights violations, or history has the world witnessed such rapid simply those looking for ways to build urbanisation. Neither has it witnessed such better lives. While many migrants head a swift rise in the absolute numbers of to the North, South-South migration also people migrating. The two phenomena – presents tremendous challenges. Major migration and urban growth – are strongly cities such as Dakar, Jakarta, Johannesburg linked, mainly because the majority of or Rio de Janeiro, to cite just a few people on the move go for the bright lights examples, are having trouble of the city. accommodating new migrants when so many long-standing citizens are already As we reflect on the theme of this year’s struggling. observance of World Habitat Day – “Cities, Magnets of Hope” – we must also bear in These and other challenges came into mind that cities can also be places of sharp focus at the third session of the considerable despair. Never before has the World Urban Forum held in Vancouver, world witnessed such a large proliferation Canada in June 2006. That meeting made of urban slums. Today, one billion people, it clear that UN Member States, along or one of every three urban dwellers, live with non-governmental organisations, the in slums. If municipalities and governments private sector and citizens all over the fail to manage urban growth and migration world, need to galvanise their strength as sustainably, this number is expected to never before in the quest for sustainable double in the next 30 years. urbanisation and inclusive cities. Mr Kofi Annan Secretary-General, United Nations A WORLD HABITAT DAY MESSAGE 1 Cities: Magnets of Hope On World Habitat Day, I urge all involved Every year on the first Monday in October According to the latest UN research, to work in partnership to manage one of we use World Habitat Day to reflect on the international migrants numbered 191 the key challenges confronting humanity state of the world’s growing cities and our million in 2005: 115 million lived in in the 21st century. planet’s rapid and irreversible urbanisation. developed countries and 75 million in We worry not only whether we can manage developing countries. Half of these people this growth, but how we can do it positively on the move, it is noted, are women. in a way that makes cities inclusive, welcoming places for all. As we reflect on the theme of World Habitat Day 2006, Cities, Magnets of Hope, As populations increase and more and I wish to draw your attention to some new more people migrate, cities lure us to their facts about the urban world in which we bright lights. Like moths to a flame, we live. These have just been published in our also worry about getting burnt. How many latest State of the World’s Cities 2006/07 more people will end up in the developing report: some time during the course of next world’s growing slums? Will there be jobs, year, demographers watching urban trends shelter, water, electricity, health services, for will mark it as the moment when the world all? Will we be able to cater for their basic entered a new urban millennium with the needs even if we cannot do the impossible majority of people living in towns and cities and meet the aspirations of all? for the first time in history. Rapid and irreversible. Those are the trends The year 2007 will also see the number of today of the greatest rates of migration and slum dwellers in the world reach the one urbanisation the world has known. billion mark – when on average one in Mrs Anna Tibaijuka Executive Director, UN-HABITAT 2 A WORLD HABITAT DAY MESSAGE CITIES: MAGNETS OF HOPE 3 The World Habitat Awards every three city residents will be living in Africa, and to a lesser extent, Latin America The annual World Habitat Award capacity of local people and to ensure the inadequate housing with none, or few, and the Caribbean. competition was established in 1985 by the project’s ongoing financial sustainability. basic services. It is still unclear how this will Building and Social Housing Foundation They have both moved to scale and influence government policies and actions, Cities make countries rich. Countries that (BSHF) to identify innovative and sustainable continue to extend their activity, bringing particularly in relation to Millennium are highly urbanised have higher incomes, housing solutions worldwide. BSHF also very real improvements to the lives of Development Goal 7, Targets 10 on water more stable economies, stronger works to ensure that the approaches thousands of low-income households. and sanitation, and 11 aimed at improving institutions. They are better able to developed in the winning projects are widely Details of the two projects are set out the lives of slum dwellers. withstand the volatility of the global shared, by organising study visits, as well as on the following pages. economy than those with less urbanised publishing and disseminating information in But it is important to understand that the populations. Urban-based economic a range of formats. Ms Rosa Iervolino Russo, Mayor of Naples growth of cities is not just a phenomenon activities account for up to 55 per cent and Mrs Anna Tibaijuka, Executive Director of migration from rural to urban areas. It of Gross National Product in low-income The winning projects receiving awards in of UN-HABITAT presented a cheque for also entails international migration – people countries, 73 per cent in middle-income 2006 are the Building and Construction £10,000 and a World Habitat Award seeking a better life in other countries both countries and 85 per cent in high-income Improvement Programme of the Aga Khan trophy to each of the two winners. in the North and in the South. Whether countries. Planning and Building Service, Pakistan and they are fleeing conflict, disasters or simply the Johannesburg Housing Company in The World Habitat Award trophies are seeking a better life somewhere else, the And major contributors here are the South Africa. predominantly crafted in solid silver and number of people on the move today is migrants who helped build many of the contain the symbol, in some form, of the greater than ever before. world’s greatest cities, the people who had Despite the differences in the context of the International Year of Shelter for the the courage to pack up and move. We two projects – one comes from the remote Homeless. This year’s sterling silver trophies It is very difficult to stop the flow of people need to look at ways of making our cities mountainous areas of northern Pakistan and have been individually designed and into cities and towns. It is estimated that 93 inclusive places able to provide for all. the other from the poor inner-city areas of crafted by the students of the Jewellery per cent of the future urban population Johannesburg, South Africa – they have Industry Innovation Centre, University of growth will occur in the cities of Asia and Instead of building fortresses, we need much in common. Both projects use a social Central England, Birmingham, United to build more bridges. enterprise approach to help build the Kingdom. Mrs Diane Diacon Director, Building and Social Housing Foundation 4 CITIES: MAGNETS OF HOPE THE WORLD HABITAT AWARDS 5 Mr Murphy Marobe and Princess Zahra Aga Khan receive the World Habitat Award trophies from Ms Rosa Iervolino Russo, Mayor of Naples and Mrs Anna Tibaijuka, Executive Director of UN-HABITAT on behalf of the Johannesburg Housing Company, South Africa and the Aga Khan Planning and Building Service, Pakistan at the global celebration of World Habitat Day in Naples, Italy.