CHAMOMILE ROMAN Chamaemelum Nobile Characteristics Culture

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CHAMOMILE ROMAN Chamaemelum Nobile Characteristics Culture

CHAMOMILE ROMAN Chamaemelum nobile Characteristics • Type: Perennial Herb • Bloom Description: White rays with • Family: Asteraceae yellow centers • Native Range: Western Europe • Sun: Full sun to part shade • Zone: 4 to 9 • Water: Medium • Height: 0.25 to 0.50 feet • Maintenance: Low • Spread: 0.50 to 1.00 feet • Flower: Showy • Bloom Time: June to September • Leaf: Fragrant Culture Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Best in well-drained sandy soils. Tolerates some drought. Easily grown from seed. Spreads by creeping stems that root as they go. Can be aggressive in optimum growing conditions. Best in cool summer climates. If grown as a lawn substitute, plant seedlings or divisions 6-12” apart. It can be regularly mowed as a lawn, but tolerates only minimal foot traffic. Noteworthy Characteristics Chamaemelum nobile, commonly called chamomile or Roman chamomile, is a low-growing evergreen perennial that forms a spreading mat of aromatic foliage typically growing 3-6” tall and spreading by decumbent stems to 12” wide. Daisy-like flowers with white rays and yellow centers bloom throughout the summer and into early fall. Finely-dissected, fern-like foliage emits a fruity scent when bruised. Flower heads may be dried to make chamomile tea, a soothing herbal tea that has been an historic folk medicine remedy for a variety of ailments including headache, colds, flu, stomach disorders and gastrointestinal disorders. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for possible spread. Garden Uses Herb gardens. Rock gardens and border fronts. Ground cover. Fill in between flag stones. Lawn substitute. Courtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder .

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Chamaemelum Nobile (L.) All., Flos
27 January 2011 EMA/HMPC/560733/2010 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) List of references supporting the assessment of Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., flos Draft The Agency acknowledges that copies of the underlying works used to produce this monograph were provided for research only with exclusion of any commercial purpose. Abramson W, Basch E, Cheung L, Dacey C, Giese N, Hashmi S, Santos A, Seamon E, Ulbricht C, Varghese M, Weissner W, Woods J. Chamomile (Matricaria recutita, Chamaemelum nobile). In: Ulbricht C, Basch E editors. Natural Standard Professional Database, Foods, Herbs & Supplements. Natural Standard Inc. 2010. Available at: http://www.naturalstandard.com/naturalstandard/monographs/monoframeset.asp?monograph=/mono graphs/herbssupplements/aux1- chamomile.asp&patientVersion=/monographs/herbssupplements/patient-chamomile.asp Accessed 01/07/2010. Abou-Zied EN, Rizk AM. Phytochemical investigation of Anthemis nobilis growing in Egypt. Qual Plant Mater Veg 1973, 22:141-144. Antonelli A, Fabbri C. Study on Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile L. All.) oil. JEOR 1998, 10:571-574. Augustin B, Javorka S, Giovannini R, Rom P. Magyar gyógynövények [Hungarian Herbal Drugs] I. Általános és leíró rész (I. General and describing part) Földművelésügyi Minisztérium, Budapest, 1948, 299-300. [Hungarian] Bail S, Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L, Denkova Z, Slavchev A, Stoyanova A, Schmidt E, Geissler M. Antimicrobial Activities of Roman Chamomile Oil From France and Its Main Compounds. JEOR 2009, 21:283-286. Balbaa SI, Zaki AY, El-Zalabani SM. The volatile oil of Anthemis nobilis L. growing in Egypt. Egypt J Pharmaceut Sci 1975, 16:161-173. Bandoniene D, Pukalskas A, Venskutonis PR, Gruzdiene D. Preliminary screening of antioxidant activity of some plant extracts in rapeseed oil.
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