DOCSLIB.ORG

2017 Annual Report 147,751

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

“Libraries are the FOUNDATION for learning.” —Mark Davis 2017 Annual Report 147,751 media streams 1,096,762 checkouts ebook downloads 421,515 737,358 ebooks 15,061 reserve checkouts its 47,116 reference questions answered 70,560 hours is reserved in V 1,944 classes taught to Group Study Roomsour 33,702 students 48% 3,208,295 online 2,938,623 4,394,088 in-person print volumes Table of Contents 52% Collections ................................ 2 48,129 hours open Discovery ..................................3 Open and Affordable 52,244 interlibrary loans Textbooks Program ..............4 facilitated ORCID ........................................5 44,378 Rutgers to Rutgers deliveries Newark .......................................6 Institute of Jazz Studies ...........8 Special Collections and University Archives ...............9 New Brunswick .......................10 Camden ...................................12 RBHS .......................................14 Donor Thank Yous ..................16 Annual Report design: Faculty and Staff News ..........18 Jessica Pellien Welcome I am so proud to share this year’s annual report with you. The stories collected here demonstrate Rutgers University Libraries’ commitment to supporting the mission of Rutgers University and to building a strong foundation for academic success and research. Thanks to the publication of a large, rigorous new study, “The Impact of Academic Library Resources on Undergraduates’ Degree Completion,” we know that academic libraries can have a big impact on student outcomes. This bodes well for the thousands of students who use the Libraries each day, but it also means we have to make sure our core services meet their needs and expectations and that we are ready to support them throughout their academic careers. This year, we made significant improvements to our collections, instruction, and discovery, adding thousands of new resources and making them easier to find. We also saved Rutgers students close to $1.6 million through the Open and Affordable Textbook Program; supported Rutgers researchers with the launch of ORCID iDs; IMPACT dedicated the James Dickson Carr Library in honor of the Students who used the university’s first African American graduate; and celebrated the 50th library at least once anniversary of John Cotton Dana Library at Rutgers University– during their first year Newark. were • nearly 40% more And we aren’t done. We have big plans for 2018—including the likely to be enrolled implementation of a new library services platform to further improve after four years access to our collections—and I look forward to sharing them with • 44% more likely you next year! to have graduated after four years * Krisellen Maloney * Source: “The Impact of Academic Library Resources Vice President for Information Services on Undergraduates’ Degree Completion,” University Librarian College and Research Libraries 78(6), 2017. 2017 Annual Report 1 Collections We are WHAT’S NEW responding to the needs of students Streaming media Databases and faculty by acquiring and • Kanopy • BMJ Case Reports • Symptom Media • Brepolis Latin Databases making available resources that • Data-Planet Statistical Datasets will help them succeed. Journals and Periodicals • Past Masters Philosophy Texts Independent Voices PrivCo This year, that means acquiring • • • Music Magazine archive • ProQuest Dissertations and Elsevier journal backfiles—our single • Philadelphia Inquirer archive Theses Global Full Text largest acquisition to date. We now • Pittsburgh Post-Gazette archive • Race, Ethnicity, and provide access to more than 290,000 Nationalism Ebooks and Encyclopedias • SBRnet top-tier academic journals. Since • Encyclopedia of Social Work • Slavery, Abolition & Social January, the Rutgers community has • Encyclopedia of Victorian Justice, 1490–2007 downloaded 57,170 full-text Elsevier Literature • Social and Political Movements • ProQuest Ebook Central • Women in the National journal PDFs. Archives (UK) 2 Rutgers University Libraries Discovery Our collections are growing IMPACT and we want to make sure that students and faculty Thanks to changes in how we can find what they need and access information present search results, abstract wherever they are located in the world. views, full text downloads, and Get it @ R clicks are up 10%. This year, we have invested heavily in improvements to our web-scale discovery platform. What this means is that our searches deliver better results and advantage of interlibrary loan (ILL). We now waive users are connected more directly with full-text all ILL fees and will deliver the materials you need digital materials when they are available. We have within days of your request. also improved the Get It @ R service so it is easier Analysis and assessment are ongoing, but early than ever to have materials scanned or delivered data indicates these incremental changes have made right to the closest library. a big difference in how our users explore our And in case our users need something that isn’t collections. Articles+ sessions have increased by in our collections, we have made it simple to take 25% since last year and searches are up 15%. 2017 Annual Report 3 Textbook Affordability “Instead of $150.00 worth of textbooks, we can reduce the cost to under $5.00 and make it more Students at Rutgers University received welcome interactive,” says Levounis. “This process benefits news during the spring semester. More than 32 both the students who are researching the case classes switched over to low cost or no-cost studies and the students who will use the textbook textbook solutions as part of the Open and in the future.” Affordable Textbooks (OAT) Program, with a projected savings of $1,597,444.00 in its first year. The Open and Affordable Textbooks Program will, with generous support from Camden College of One such course is the third year Psychiatry Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University–Camden, Clerkship at Rutgers Biomedical and Health distribute an additional 28 awards this coming year Sciences. Petros Levounis, professor and chair and work with faculty to identify open educational of the department of psychiatry at New Jersey resources and existing resources in the Libraries’ Medical School, worked with students to develop collections to replace traditional textbooks. new, low-cost course materials based on their real world experiences with psychiatric patients. libraries.rutgers.edu/open-textbooks Paving the way for future students, Petros Levounis’s class wrote the new Psychiatry Clerkship textbook. THANK YOU William P. Keane and Rebecca A. Keane for their generous sponsorship of an 4 Rutgers University Libraries OAT award. Jane Otto, Laura Bowering Mullen, and Yingting Zhang (l to r) lead a training workshop on ORCID iDs. Along with partners from across the university, ORCID iDs This year, Krisellen the Libraries successfully launched this initiative, Maloney, vice president for information services generating over 1,000 connections by the end of and university librarian, chaired a university the year. working group to formally implement Open Researcher & Contributor IDs (ORCID iDs) “Looking at the long view, ORCID is becoming across the university. the central hub that links faculty research products across systems to save time, ensure accurate An ORCID iD is a persistent digital numeric attribution, and bring greater visibility to our identifier that distinguishes a researcher from scholars,” said Paul Copeland, director of research every other researcher. It creates a single source development for the Office of Research and of metadata that can then be integrated into a Economic Development and a member of the THANK YOU number of key research workflows, from grant ORCID implementation group. and manuscript submissions to the tenure and promotion processes. libraries.rutgers.edu/orcid 2017 Annual Report 5 birthday cake and a live performance by jazz/ hip-hop fusion band Nickel and Dime OPS. The library’s plans for the spring will commemorate John Cotton Dana and honor his social justice ideals. First up will be a deliberative dialogue This year, the John Cotton 50 Years training, offered in partnership with the Office Dana Library at Rutgers University–Newark of Community Outreach, to promote democratic celebrates its 50th anniversary. Named after John discussion; next will be an “Evening with History,” Cotton Dana, “Newark’s First Citizen” and long- featuring inspirational social justice activists from time director of Newark Public Library, the Dana the Newark community discussing their work. Library embodies its namesake’s commitment to Thematic exhibits will also run throughout the year. providing innovative and user-centric services. Join us at upcoming events: The #RutgersDana50 celebration kicked off in libraries.rutgers.edu/dana September during Rutgers–Newark’s Fall Fest with The kickoff event featured an open-air concert with Nickel 6 Rutgers University Libraries and Dime OPS and a 50th birthday cake. Dana Library welcomed Tayari Jones, author of Silver Sparrow for a special community event to celebrate Administrative Professionals Day. with a special appearance by Big Read As a member institution of featured author and Rutgers the Essex County Big Read Program, John Cotton associate professor Tayari Jones. Dana Library collaborated with Women in Media– Newark’s eighth annual International Film Festival Consuella Askew, director of the Dana to present the Silver Sparrow Symposium. The Library, explains the significance of symposium
Recommended publications
  • If You Like My Ántonia, Check These Out!

    If You Like My Ántonia, Check These Out!

    If you like My Ántonia, check these out! This event is part of The Big Read, an initiative of the National Endowment for the Arts in partnership with the Institute of Museum and Library Services and Arts Midwest. Other Books by Cather About Willa Cather Alexander's Bridge (CAT) Willa Cather: The Emerging Voice Cather's first novel is a charming period piece, a love by Sharon O'Brien (920 CATHER, W.) story, and a fatalistic fable about a doomed love affair and the lives it destroys. Willa Cather: A Literary Life by James Leslie Woodress (920 CATHER, W.) Death Comes for the Archbishop (CAT) Cather's best-known novel recounts a life lived simply Willa Cather: The Writer and her World in the silence of the southwestern desert. by Janis P. Stout (920 CATHER, W.) A Lost Lady (CAT) Willa Cather: The Road is All This Cather classic depicts the encroachment of the (920 DVD CATHER, W.) civilization that supplanted the pioneer spirit of Nebraska's frontier. My Mortal Enemy (CAT) First published in 1926, this is Cather's sparest and most dramatic novel, a dark and oddly prescient portrait of a marriage that subverts our oldest notions about the nature of happiness and the sanctity of the hearth. One of Ours (CAT) Alienated from his parents and rejected by his wife, Claude Wheeler finally finds his destiny on the bloody battlefields of World War I. O Pioneers! (CAT) Willa Cather's second novel, a timeless tale of a strong pioneer woman facing great challenges, shines a light on the immigrant experience.
  • Global Dynamics and Existence of Traveling Wave Solutions for a Three-Species Models

    Global Dynamics and Existence of Traveling Wave Solutions for a Three-Species Models

    Global Dynamics and Existence of Traveling Wave Solutions for A Three-Species Models Fanfan Li1, Zhenlai Han1, and Ting-Hui Yang∗2 1School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P R China. 2Department of Mathematics, Tamkang University, Tamsui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan. Abstract In this work, we investigate the system of three species ecological model involving one predator-prey subsystem coupling with a general- ist predator with negative effect on the prey. Without diffusive terms, all global dynamics of its corresponding reaction equations are proved analytically for all classified parameters. With diffusive terms, the transitions of different spatial homogeneous solutions, the traveling wave solutions, are showed by higher dimensional shooting method, the Wazewski method. Some interesting numerical simulations are performed, and biological implications are given. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary: 37N25, 35Q92, 92D25, 92D40. Keywords : Two predators-one prey system, extinction, coexistence, global asymptotically stability, traveling wave solutions, Wazewski principle. arXiv:2004.12263v1 [math.DS] 26 Apr 2020 ∗Research was partially supported by Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (R O C). 1 1 Introduction In this work, we consider an ecological system of three species with diffusion as follows, 8 @ u = r u(1 − u) − a uv − a uw; <> t 1 12 13 @tv = r2v(1 − v) + a21uv; (1.1) > : @tw = d∆w − µw + a31uw; where parameters d is the diffusive coefficient for species w, r1 and r2 are the intrinsic growth rates of species u and v respectively, and µ is the death rate of the predator w. The nonlinear interactions between species is the Lotka- Volterra type interactions between species where aij(i < j) is the rate of consumption and aij(i > j) measures the contribution of the victim (resource or prey) to the growth of the consumer [19].
  • Federal Depository Library Directory

    Federal Depository Library Directory

    Federal Depositoiy Library Directory MARCH 2001 Library Programs Service Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Wasliington, DC 20401 U.S. Government Printing Office Michael F. DIMarlo, Public Printer Superintendent of Documents Francis ]. Buclcley, Jr. Library Programs Service ^ Gil Baldwin, Director Depository Services Robin Haun-Mohamed, Chief Federal depository Library Directory Library Programs Service Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Wasliington, DC 20401 2001 \ CONTENTS Preface iv Federal Depository Libraries by State and City 1 Maps: Federal Depository Library System 74 Regional Federal Depository Libraries 74 Regional Depositories by State and City 75 U.S. Government Printing Office Booi<stores 80 iii Keeping America Informed Federal Depository Library Program A Program of the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) *******^******* • Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) makes information produced by Federal Government agencies available for public access at no fee. • Access is through nearly 1,320 depository libraries located throughout the U.S. and its possessions, or, for online electronic Federal information, through GPO Access on the Litemet. * ************** Government Information at a Library Near You: The Federal Depository Library Program ^ ^ The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) was established by Congress to ensure that the American public has access to its Government's information (44 U.S.C. §§1901-1916). For more than 140 years, depository libraries have supported the public's right to know by collecting, organizing, preserving, and assisting users with information from the Federal Government. The Government Printing Office provides Government information products at no cost to designated depository libraries throughout the country. These depository libraries, in turn, provide local, no-fee access in an impartial environment with professional assistance.
  • WHS Big Read Politics Books Suggestions

    WHS Big Read Politics Books Suggestions

    THE BIG READ 2020 Government and Politics Books Popular titles are offered for those interested in government & politics. The Big Read is a FREE CHOICE assignment. You are not required to read a government and politics book. Se ofrecen títulos populares, incluidos libros en español, para aquellos interesados ​​en el gobierno. The Big Read es una tarea de ELECCIÓN LIBRE. No está obligado a leer un libro de gobierno y política. TITLE/TÍTULO AUTHOR YR GENRE DESCRIPTION/DESCRIPCIÓN The Spy and the Ben Macintyre 2019 Nonfiction; If anyone could be considered a Russian counterpart to the infamous British double-agent Kim Philby, it was Cold War Oleg Gordievsky. The son of two KGB agents and the product of the best Soviet institutions, the savvy, Traitor: The sophisticated Gordievsky grew to see his nation's communism as both criminal and philistine. He took his Greatest Espionage first posting for Russian intelligence in 1968 and eventually became the Soviet Union's top man in London, Story of the Cold but from 1973 on he was secretly working for MI6. For nearly a decade, as the Cold War reached its twilight, Gordievsky helped the West turn the tables on the KGB, eXposing Russian spies and helping to foil War countless intelligence plots, as the Soviet leadership grew increasingly paranoid at the United States's nuclear first-strike capabilities and brought the world closer to the brink of war. Desperate to keep the circle of trust close, MI6 never revealed Gordievsky's name to its counterparts in the CIA, which in turn grew obsessed with figuring out the identity of Britain's obviously top-level source.
  • The Shawl by Cynthia Ozick

    The Shawl by Cynthia Ozick

    The Shawl by Cynthia Ozick 1 Table of Contents The Shawl “Just as you can’t About the Book.................................................... 3 grasp anything About the Author ................................................. 5 Historical and Literary Context .............................. 7 without an Other Works/Adaptations ..................................... 9 opposable thumb, Discussion Questions.......................................... 10 you can’t write Additional Resources .......................................... 11 Credits .............................................................. 12 anything without the aid of metaphor. Metaphor is the mind’s opposable thumb.” Preface What is the NEA Big Read? No event in modern history has inspired so many books as A program of the National Endowment for the Arts, NEA Big the Holocaust. This monumental atrocity has compelled Read broadens our understanding of our world, our thousands of writers to reexamine their notions of history, communities, and ourselves through the joy of sharing a humanity, morality, and even theology. None of these good book. Managed by Arts Midwest, this initiative offers books, however, is quite like Cynthia Ozick's The Shawl—a grants to support innovative community reading programs remarkable feat of fiction which starts in darkest despair and designed around a single book. brings us, without simplification or condescension, to a glimmer of redemption. A great book combines enrichment with enchantment. It awakens our imagination and enlarges our humanity.
  • Pleasure and Peril: Shaping Children's Reading in the Early Twentieth Century

    Pleasure and Peril: Shaping Children's Reading in the Early Twentieth Century

    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2006 Pleasure and Peril: Shaping Children's Reading in the Early Twentieth Century Wendy Korwin College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the Other Education Commons Recommended Citation Korwin, Wendy, "Pleasure and Peril: Shaping Children's Reading in the Early Twentieth Century" (2006). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626508. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-n1yh-kj07 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PLEASURE AND PERIL: Shaping Children’s Reading in the Early Twentieth Century A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Wendy Korwin 2006 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Wjmdy Korwin Approved by the Committee, April 2006 Leisa Meyer, Chair rey Gundaker For Fluffy and Huckleberry TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments v List of Figures vi Abstract vii Introduction 2 Chapter I. Prescriptive Literature and the Reproduction of Reading 9 Chapter II. Public Libraries and Consumer Lessons 33 Notes 76 Bibliography 82 Vita 90 iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to thank just about everyone who spent time with me and with my writing over the last year and a half.
  • Federal Depository Library Directory

    Federal Depository Library Directory

    Federal Depository Library Directory FEBRUARY 1998 Library Programs Service Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20401 U.S. Government Printing Office Michael F. DiMario, Public Printer Superintendent of Documents Francis J. Buckley, Jr. Library Programs Service James D. Young, Director Depository Services Staff Sheila M. McGarr, Chief Federal Depository Library Directory FEBRUARY 1998 Library Programs Service Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20401 CONTENTS Federal Depository Libraries by State and City 1 Maps: Federal Depository Library System 86 Regional Federal Depository Libraries 86 Regional Depositories by State and City 87 U.S. Government Printing Office Bookstores 92 A 1 ALABAMA Enterprise Jacksonville Auburn Enterprise State Junior College 00Q9Q Jacksonville State University 0010 Learning Resources Center Houston Cole Library Auburn University 0002 600 Plaza Drive Pelham Road North 36330-9998 36265-1867 Ralph Brown Draughon Library 231 Mell Street (334)347-2623:271 (205)782-5238 36849-5606 FAX: (334)393-6223 FAX: (205)782-5872 (334)844-1702 Rep. des. 1967 02 CD Rep. des. 1929 03 CD FAX: (334)844-4424 land-grant 1907 03 CD Fayette Maxwell Air Base 0013A Birmingham Bevill State Community College Air University Library 0005B Brewer Campus LRC Maxwell Air Force Base/LSAS Birmingham Public Library 0015 2631 Temple Avenue North 600 Chennault Circle 35555 36112-6424 2100 Park Place 35203-2744 (205)932-3221:5141 (334)953-2888 (205)226-3620 FAX: (205)932-3294 FAX: (334)953-2329 FAX: (205)226-3743 Rep. des. 1979 04 CD agency 1963 02 CD Rep. des. 1895 07 CD Florence Mobile Birmingham-Southern College 0006 University of North Alabama 0014 Spring Hill College 0007 Rush Learning Center/Miles Library Collier Library Thomas Byrne Memorial Library 900 Arkadelphia Road Morrison Avenue Street 35254 4000 Dauphin 35632-0001 36608 (205)226-4749 (205)765-4469 (334)380-3880 FAX: (205)226-4743 FAX: (205)765-4438 FAX: (334)460-2179 Sen.
  • New Personnel in the Libraries

    New Personnel in the Libraries

    The Rutgers University Libraries c/o Archibald S. Alexander Library Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 169 College Avenue New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1163 IN TH I S ISSUE • A Few Words from the Vice President for Information Services and University Librarian • New Personnel in the Libraries eportF A L L 2 0 1 1 I S S U E A FEW WORDS FROM T HE R NEW PERSONNEL I N T HE LI BRAR I ES VI CE PRES I DEN T FOR ver the summer months the Libraries welcomed five newly appointed INFORMA ti ON SER vi CES Olibrarians and a data manager onto our staff. AND UN ivERS it Y LI BRAR I AN Joseph Deodato began work as the new digital user services librarian at the hile our campuses were certainly Libraries in June. Wmuch quieter over the summer The digital user services librarian is responsible for months, the Libraries were buzzing coordinating the design, implementation, and evaluation of new and emerging technologies used to deliver library with activity. The overall goal of the services. Joseph’s role is to work with staff from various different projects in our facilities has library units to ensure that electronic resources and services been to make improvements that meet the needs and expectations of library users. help attract users to our buildings and Joseph previously worked as the web services librarian allow us to better serve their academic at City University of New York’s College of Staten Island. needs. He comes to Rutgers with over seven years of academic Joseph Deodato library experience and four years of experience specializing Among the changes we’ve in web development, electronic resources, and information technology.
  • Mr. Dewey Is Crazy and Katharine Sharp Hates

    Mr. Dewey Is Crazy and Katharine Sharp Hates

    “Mr. Dewey is Crazy and Katharine Sharp Hates the University of Chicago:” Gender, Power, and Personality and the Demise of the University of Chicago Course in Library Science 1897–1903 Suzanne M. Stauffer School of Library and Information Science, Louisiana State University, Email: [email protected] In 1897, the University of Chicago Extension Division began offering what we today would call “bibliographic instruction” under the aegis of the Bureau of Information of the Illinois State Library Association. The program was expanded under university librarian Zella Allen Dixson, and by 1900 was designed to train librarians and library assistants. The program was severely criticized by Melvil Dewey in 1902 and by the American Library Association’s Committee on Library Training in 1903. In several let- ters of rebuttal, Dixson accused him and Katharine Sharp of conspiring to close the program for their own personal and professional reasons. This study examines the in- teractions among the three principals, and of gender, ego, and power in the demise of the program, as well as the ALA’s attempts to construct librarianship as a masculine profession. Introduction close the school to eliminate competition with the school in Urbana. n 1896, the University of Chicago Ex- This study will examine the history of Itension Division began offering library the program in light of the interactions use courses to the general public. Katha- among the three principals (Dixson, Sharp, rine L. Sharp (1898) reported favorably and Dewey) and the role of gender, ego, on the program, but cautioned that it “was and power in the demise of the program.
  • History of Urban Main Library Service

    History of Urban Main Library Service

    History of Urban Main Library Service JACOB S. EPSTEIN THEMOST IMPORTANT early date for urban public libraries would certainly be 1854, the year the Boston Public Library opened its doors. But as Jesse Shera has noted: “The opening, on March 20,1854, of the reading room of the Boston Public Library. ..was not a signal that a new agency had suddenly been born into American urban life. Behind the act were more than two centuries of experimentation, uncertainty, and change.”l Before the advent of public libraries there were numerous social li- braries, mercantile libraries and other efforts to have a community store of books which could be borrowed or consulted. A common prin- ciple evident in each of them was the belief that the printed word was important and should be made available to the ordinary citizen who could not own all the literature which was of value. Although it was a subscription library, rather than a public library as we think of it today, Benjamin Franklin’s Library Company of Phila- delphia, organized in 1731, was the first library in America to circulate books and the first to pay a librarian for his services. In his Autobiogra- phy, Franklin declared, “These libraries have improved the general conversation of the Americans, made the common tradesmen and farm- ers as intelligent as most gentlemen from other countries, and perhaps have contributed in some degree to the stand so generally made throughout the colonies in defense of their privileges.”2 Here is that recurrent theme of self-improvement that runs throughout the Ameri- can public library movement.
  • Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities

    Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities

    International Web Journal Revue internationale www.sens-public.org Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities MARIA POPOVA Abstract: The Reality TV appearance results from the media content changes, the infotainment development, the media use enlargement, the creation of quality, mass, thematic universal media products, sold at for low costs and for big profits. The Reality TV significant contribution is the discrepancy between public and private, the viewers’ possibility to see themselves and their problems into participants’ behavior. Although the Reality TV shows present voyeurism, scandal and conflict, media audience may control the program narrative. These programs are entertainment form, but they engage the society with charity, define the media agenda setting, and present definitive socio-cultural models, national peculiarities, which answer to the media audience needs, which are general as cultural sense and social behavior. There are different Reality TV forms worldwide. Most of them represent local edition for the local media audience. In Bulgaria the Reality TV started in 2004 and it has had significant influence of the media content ever since. The Reality TV places substantial problems at the media sphere, connected with media reliability, media post-colonialism, media manipulation, and media pluralism. Keywords: media – Reality TV – media content – media audience – Bulgarian television Contact : [email protected] Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities Maria Popova Media content – between media audience interest and social needs The changes in European media environment have been flowing in parallel directions in the last years. On one hand, the media fragmentarization increases in accordance with primarily declared and explored target media audience needs.
  • American Library Association (ALA) By: American Library Association (ALA)

    American Library Association (ALA) By: American Library Association (ALA)

    American Library Association (ALA) By: American Library Association (ALA) The American Library Association (ALA) is the oldest and largest library association in the world, providing association information, news, events, and advocacy resources for members, librarians, and library users. Founded on October 6, 1876 during the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, the mission of ALA is to provide leadership for the development, promotion, and improvement of library and information services and the profession of librarianship in order to enhance learning and ensure access to information for all. Advocacy for Libraries and the Profession: The association actively works to increase public awareness of the crucial value of libraries and librarians, to promote state and national legislation beneficial to libraries and library users, and to supply the resources, training and support networks needed by local advocates seeking to increase support for libraries of all types. Diversity Diversity is a fundamental value of the association and its members, and is reflected in its commitment to recruiting people of color and people with disabilities to the profession and to the promotion and development of library collections and services for all people. Education and Lifelong Learning: The association provides opportunities for the professional development and education of all library staff members and trustees; it promotes continuous, lifelong learning for all people through library and information services of every type. Equitable Access to Information and Library Services The Association advocates funding and policies that support libraries as great democratic institutions, serving people of every age, income level, location, ethnicity, or physical ability, and providing the full range of information resources needed to live, learn, govern, and work.