Sunrise Fire Rescue Operations and Policy Manual
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Effective Firefighting Operations in Road Tunnels
Effective Firefighting Operations in Road Tunnels Hak Kuen Kim, Anders Lönnermark and Haukur Ingason SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden Fire Technology SP Report 2010:10 Effective Firefighting Operations in Road Tunnels Hak Kuen Kim, Anders Lönnermark and Haukur Ingason The photo on the front page was provided by Anders Bergqvist at the Greater Stockholm Fire Brigade. 2 3 Abstract The main purpose of this study is to develop operational procedures for fire brigades in road tunnels. Although much progress has been achieved in various fields of fire safety in tunnels, very little attention has been paid specifically to fire fighting in tunnels. This study is focused on obtaining more information concerning how effectively the fire brigade can fight road tunnel fires and what limitations and threats fire brigades may be faced with. This knowledge can help parties involved in tunnel safety to understand safety issues and enhance the level of fire safety in road tunnels. The report is divided into three main parts. The first part consists of a review of relevant studies and experiments concerning various key parameters for fire safety and emergency procedures. The history of road tunnel fires is then summarised and analyzed. Among all road tunnel fires, three catastrophic tunnel fires are highlighted, focusing on the activities of fire brigades and the operation of technical fire safety facilities. In the second part specific firefighting operations are developed. This has been based on previous experience and new findings from experiments performed in the study. In the last part, information is given on how the proposed firefighting operations can be applied to the management of fire safety for road tunnels. -
Regional Fire Services Study
RegionalRegional FireFire ServicesServices StudyStudy CitiesCities of:of: ClaytonClayton MaplewoodMaplewood OlivetteOlivette RichmondRichmond HeightsHeights UniversityUniversity CityCity NovemberNovember 20092009 Regional Fire Services Study Cities of: Clayton Maplewood Olivette Richmond Heights University City Prepared by Phil Kouwe Kent Greene Martin Goughnour John Best Robert McNally Emergency Services Consulting International 25200 SW Parkway Ave. Suite 3 Wilsonville, Oregon 97070 800-757-3724 www.ESCI.us November 2009 Regional Fire Services Study Clayton, Maplewood, Olivette, Richmond Heights, University City Table of Contents Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgements...................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................1 Report Conventions ......................................................................................................................9 Emergency Services Survey ......................................................................................................9 RECOMMENDATIONS...................................................................................................................................9 Section 1: Emergency Services Agency Evaluations .................................................................11 -
6-Fire Protection 0809
6. Fire Protection..................................................................................................................................................... 1 6.1. Lake County Fire Protection Agencies........................................................................................................ 2 6.1.1. Kelseyville Fire Protection District...................................................................................................... 2 6.1.2. Lake County Fire Protection District ................................................................................................... 4 6.1.3. Lake Pillsbury Fire Protection District ................................................................................................ 5 6.1.4. Lakeport Fire Protection District ......................................................................................................... 6 6.1.5. Northshore Fire Protection District...................................................................................................... 7 6.1.6. South Lake County Fire Protection District......................................................................................... 9 6.2. State Fire Protection Agency: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE)...... 11 6.3. Federal Fire Protection Agency: USDA Forest Service, Mendocino National Forest.............................. 13 Lake County Community Wildfire Protection Plan, Fire Protection 6. Fire Protection In Lake County there are six county Fire Protection Districts -
Engine Riding Positions Officer Heo Nozzle Ff
MILWAUKEE FIRE DEPARTMENT Operational Guidelines Approved by: Chief Mark Rohlfing 2012 FORWARD The purpose of these operational guidelines is to make clear expectations for company performance, safety, and efficiency, eliminating the potential for confusion and duplication of effort at the emergency scene. It is understood that extraordinary situations may dictate a deviation from these guidelines. Deviation can only be authorized by the officer/acting officer of an apparatus or the incident commander. Any deviation must be communicated over the incident talk group. The following guidelines are meant to clarify best operational practices for the MFD. They are not intended to be all-inclusive and are designed to be updated as necessary. They are guidelines for you to use. However, there will be no compromise on issues of safety, chain of command, correct gear usage, or turnout times (per NFPA 1710). These operating guidelines will outline tool and task responsibilities for the specific riding positions on responding units. While the title of each riding position and the assignments that follow may not always seem to be a perfect pairing, the tactical advantage of knowing where each member is supposed to be operating at a given assignment will provide for increased accountability and increased effectiveness while performing our response duties. Within the guidelines, you will see run-type specific (and in some cases, arrival order specific) tool and task assignments. On those responses listing a ‘T (or R)’ as the response unit, the Company will be uniformly listed as ‘Truck’ for continuity. The riding positions are as follows: ENGINE RIDING POSITIONS OFFICER HEO NOZZLE FF BACKUP FF TRUCK RIDING POSITIONS OFFICER HEO VENT FF FORCE FF SAFETY If you see something that you believe impacts our safety, it is your duty to report it to your superior Officer immediately. -
Module 4: Fire Management
Module 4: Fire Management Photo: Michal Bukowski Statue of St. Florian, the patron saint of firefighters, erected in the XIX century after a great fire in the village of Lipnica Murowana, in Lesser Poland. Module 4: Fire Management Proposed Agenda Time Section name 8:00 8:30 Welcome 8:30 9:00 Introduction and Objectives 9:00 9:30 Activity I and discussion 9:30 10:00 Break 10:00 10:30 History and Policies 10:30 11:00 Standards and Orders 11:00 11:30 1910 revisited 11:30 12:00 How Things Change 12:00 12:30 Lunch 12:30 1:30 Incident Command System 1:30 2:00 Wildland Fires 2:00 2:30 Structural Fires 2:30 3:30 Risk and Safety 3:30 4:00 Lessons Learned 4:00 4:30 Egos, Personalities, and Politics 4:30 5:00 Wrap-up 5:00 5:30 Discuss plans for the fire field trip 2 Module 4: Fire Management Overview Content Outline This module focuses on the history and social ■ Introduction contexts of fire management, how those contexts ■ History and Policies influence policies, how fire management evolved ❏ The Incident Command System over time, and basic fire management objectives. ❏ The NWCG ❏ More tragedies mean more adaptation Learning Objectives ❏ Standardization ■ Wildland and Structural Fires ■ Understand the history of wildland fire ❏ Wildland fires fighting in a cultural, political, and social ❏ Structure fires context ❏ Risk ■ Identify and define different approaches to ■ Put it out suppressing and controlling fire ❏ Fire prevention ■ Understand the management objectives for ❏ Fire control fire suppression (wildland and structure) ❏ Fire exclusion ■ Compare and contrast the uses of fire con- ❏ Fire suppression trol vs. -
TFT Guide to Nozzles
CONTENTS 10 COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT AUTOMATIC EVOLUTION OF FIRE STREAMS.......................................................2 NOZZLES EVOLUTION OF COMBINATION NOZZLES......................................3 1) How is an automatic nozzle different from a regular (conventional) UNDERSTANDING FIRE NOZZLE DESIGN ......................................5 nozzle? LIMITATIONS OF CONVENTIONAL NOZZLES.................................6 2) How does an automatic nozzle work? AUTOMATIC NOZZLES INVENTED................................................ 10 3) What pressure do we pump to automatic nozzles? BENEFITS OF AUTOMATIC NOZZLES .......................................... 13 4) How do I know how much water I am flowing? SLIDE VALVE vs. BALL VALVE ..................................................... 16 5) What is the flow from each "Click Stop" on the nozzle? TRAINING CONSIDERATIONS WITH AUTOMATICS .................... 18 6) Can I use automatics with foam and foam eductors? USING LARGER SIZE ATTACK LINES .......................................... 21 7) Why don't all automatic nozzles have spinning teeth? 8) What type of nozzle is best for “Nozzleman Flow Control?” BOOSTER TANK OPERATIONS..................................................... 22 SHAPING THE FIRE STREAM PATTERN ...................................... 23 9) Is it true that the stream from a "SOLID" bore nozzle hits harder and goes farther than the "Hollow”' stream from a fog nozzle? SMOOTH BORE vs. FOG TIP .......................................................... 24 FLUSHING DEBRIS......................................................................... -
Engine Company Operations
Fire and Rescue Departments of Northern Virginia Firefighting and Emergency Operations Volume I - General Firefighting Procedures Book 2 Issued November 2003 Engine Company Operations Developed through a cooperative effort between the Fire and Rescue Departments of Arlington County City of Alexandria City of Fairfax Fairfax County Fort Belvoir Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Committee members who developed this book Chair Deputy Chief Jeffrey B. Coffman, Fairfax County Battalion Chief John J. Caussin, Fairfax County Battalion Chief John M. Gleske, Fairfax County Captain David G. Lange, Fairfax County Battalion Chief Jeffery M. Liebold, Arlington County Captain Mark W. Dalton, City of Alexandria Captain Joel A. Hendelman, City of Fairfax Captain Thomas J. Wealand, Fairfax County Captain Chris Larson, MWAA Captain Michael A. Deli, Fairfax County Captain Floyd L. Ellmore, Fairfax County Captain Larry E. Jenkins, Fairfax County TABLE OF CONTENTS ENGINE COMPANY OPERATIONS 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Purposes 2. Planning 3. Responding 3.1 Typical Response and Arrival Considerations 3.2 Single Engine Response 3.3 Multi-Engine Response 3.3.2 First-Due Engine 3.3.3 Second-Due Engine 3.34 Third-Due Engine 3.3.5 Fourth-Due Engine 3.3.6 First-Due Engine, Second Alarm 3.4 Monitoring Radio Traffic 3.5 Safety 3.6 Altered Response Routes 4. Fire Scene Operations 4.1 Objectives 4.2 Strategy 4.3 Tactics 4.4 Size Up 4.4.2 Strategic factors that must be considered during size-up include: 4.5 Rescue 4.6 Locating the fire 4.7 Confinement 4.8 Extinguishment 4.9 Determining Fire Flow 4.10 Rules for Stream Position 4.11.1 Engine Officer 4.13.2 Guidelines to Assist with Smooth Line Advancement Table of Contents Engine Company Operations Page 2 5. -
Triangle Reorganizes Board Elects New Officers
Semi-Formal Page 4 T h e T ria n g le Ten Year Plan Page 6 I Volume 61 NOVEMBER 8,1985 Number 2 Triangle Reorganizes ment which will be featured in our up perience gained from working on a By Michael Coyne coming training sessions. Plans are newspaper of this quality can only fur Of The Triangle also underway to rewrite the govern ther any aspirations a student may ing rules of The Triangle which could have. The next staff meeting will be After a two month absence and an possibly redefine its status as a SAC held on Wednesday, November 13th. ongoing reorganization, The Triangle (Student Allocation Committee) ftind- All students are welcome to attend and has resumed publication. ed organization. The Triangle’s uni participate in the preparation of our At the present lime, a temporary que position as a money making enti next issue. leadership structure has been put in ty creates circumstances not experienc Special thanks must go to the peo place with the intentions of assembl ed by other student organizations. ple who with little experience helped ing a new staff and providing adequate To help avoid problems that occur produce this quality first issue. Sincere training to produce a quality red in the past with The Triangle and interest is noted and appreciated from newspaper. The current editorial board that might surface in other Universi the following people: Mr. Tom has planned to produce a second issue ty publications, the Dean of Students Cassada, temporary advisor; Dr. this term on November 22nd, and office has assembled a publication Michael Adams and Lloyd Rieber, resume weekly publication on January board to deal with future situations. -
FMD Fire Investigators Announce Retirement Fire Prevention Week
October 2003 Vol 5, Issue 10 Fire Prevention Week - October 5-11, 2003 NFPA has announced the week of October 5-11 as Fire Prevention Week (FPW) 2003. The State Fire Marshal’s Office is joining forces with fire departments, schools, and safety groups across North Special Interest: America to reinforce a simple, but lifesaving message during Fire Prevention Week: “When Fire Stirkes: Get Out! Stay Out!” Public Safety Campaign to At least 80% of all fire deaths typically take place in the home, so this Reduce Fire Deaths of Babies and Toddlers... .....3 year the focus is on home fire safety. The fire service, in planning FPW activities, should relay three important messages to their community: Homes should have working smoke alarms on every Zippotricks.com ............... 3 level; plan and practice a home fire drill; and, if fire strikes, get out and Non-Reporting Fire stay out, until the fire department says it is safe to go back inside. Departments (NFIRS) ..... 5 For more information about Fire Prevention Week and activities your department can perform, log on to the official web site MFFTC Instructor Alert ..... 9 www.firepreventionweek.org. Breakfast with the Detroit Fire Department ........... 11 FMD Fire Investigators Announce Retirement D/Lt. Larry Lewis and Spl/Sgt. tration and supervision of five James Curran have announced investigators. He has been a their retirement from the Michigan member of various fire service Inside this Issue: State Police effective August 30, organizations involved in fire 2003, after 25 years of service. safety, education and arson August Fire Deaths ........... 2 D/Lt. -
Preparation for Initial Company Operations-Student Manual
Preparation for Initial Company Operations PICO-Student Manual 1st Edition, 5th Printing-April 2014 FEMA/USFA/NFA PICO-SM April 2014 Preparation for Initial Company Operations 1st Edition, 5th Printing Preparation for Initial Company Operations PICO-Student Manual 1st Edition, 5th Printing-April 2014 This Student Manual may contain material that is copyright protected. USFA has been granted a license to use that material only for NFA-sponsored course deliveries as part of the course materials, and it shall not be duplicated without consent of the copyright holder. States wishing to use these materials as part of state-sponsorship and/or third parties wishing to use these materials must obtain permission to use the copyright material(s) from the copyright holder prior to teaching the course. PREPARATION FOR INITIAL COMPANY OPERATIONS NOTICE: This material has been developed by the National Fire Academy (NFA) of the United States Fire Administration (USFA) for use by State and metropolitan fire training programs. NFA endorsement of this material is conditional on use without modification. NFA material, whether printed text or software, may not be used in any manner that would mislead or that would suggest or imply endorsement by NFA of any commercial product, process, or service. ii PREPARATION FOR INITIAL COMPANY OPERATIONS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY UNITED STATES FIRE ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL FIRE ACADEMY FOREWORD The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), an important component of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), serves the leadership of this Nation as the DHS's fire protection and emergency response expert. The USFA is located at the National Emergency Training Center (NETC) in Emmitsburg, Maryland, and includes the National Fire Academy (NFA), National Fire Data Center (NFDC), and the National Fire Programs (NFP). -
The Line Box
The Line Box Volume 9, Number 5 In This Boston Multiple Alarms February – March 2013 Issue Date Box District Address Building Type 2/03 2-5385 D-11 4 Langley Road 2.5 wood frame dwelling Boston 2/04 5-613 D-1 265-267 Summer St. 3 story wood frame dwelling Multiples 2/08* 2-16-1344 D-4 8 Whittier Place 23 story high-rise condo Blizzard 2013 2/09* 2-2138 D-7 5 Burton Street 4 story brick dwelling 2/10* 3-3311 D-8 49 Mather Street 3 story wood frame dwelling Metro-Fire 2/10* 2-2297 D-9 5 Cobden Street 3.5 story wood frame dwelling Outside the District 2/20 2-1537 D-4 17 Commonwealth Ave 5 story brick/wood condo Fire Duty 3/27 4-339 D-7 124-132 Harvard St 1 story wood frame mercantile Photos 3/27 6-314 D-7 10, 12 Fox Street Three 3 story wood frame Portland, OR 8 Julette Street dwellings Tiller Squad * Denotes fires that occurred during Blizzard J.P. Squire Blizzard of 2013 Fire The Blizzard of 2013 hit the Metro area over the weekend of February 8th to February 10th, almost 35 years American to the day of the Blizzard of 1978. The Blizzard of 2013, or if you prefer, “Winter Storm Nemo” dumped Mineral 24.6 inches of snow in Boston. Spirits Fire To deal with the storm, the Boston Fire Department manned all engine and ladder companies with an Coming officer and 4 firefighters. The Rescue Companies were manned with and officer and 5 firefighters. -
Ventas, Inc. V. HCP, Inc. Page 2
RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION Pursuant to Sixth Circuit Rule 206 File Name: 11a0130p.06 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT _________________ VENTAS, INC., X Plaintiff-Appellee/Cross-Appellant, - - - Nos. 09-6385/6413 v. - > , HCP, INC., fka Health Care Property - Investors, Inc., - Defendant-Appellant/Cross-Appellee. - - N Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky at Louisville. No. 07-00238—John G. Heyburn II, District Judge. Argued: March 10, 2011 Decided and Filed: May 17, 2011 Before: MERRITT, CLAY, and GRIFFIN, Circuit Judges. _________________ COUNSEL ARGUED: Jeffrey A. Lamken, MOLOLAMKEN LLP, Washington, D.C., for Appellant. David J. Bradford, JENNER & BLOCK LLP, Chicago, Illinois, for Appellee. ON BRIEF: Jeffrey A. Lamken, MOLOLAMKEN LLP, Washington, D.C., Sheryl G. Snyder, FROST BROWN TODD LLC, Louisville, Kentucky, Matthew C. Blickensderfer, FROST BROWN TODD LLC, Cincinnati, Ohio, Mark C. Hansen, Aaron M. Panner, KELLOGG, HUBER, HANSEN, TODD, EVANS & FIGEL, PLLC, Washington, D.C., for Appellant. David J. Bradford, Terri L. Mascherin, Daniel J. Weiss, JENNER & BLOCK LLP, Chicago, Illinois, Paul M. Smith, JENNER & BLOCK LLP, Washington, D.C., Eric L. Ison, Holland N. McTyeire V, GREENEBAUM DOLL & McDONALD PLLC, Louisville, Kentucky, for Appellee. CLAY, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which GRIFFIN, J., joined. MERRITT, J. (p. 54), delivered a separate opinion concurring in the result and much of the reasoning of the majority opinion. 1 Nos. 09-6385/6413 Ventas, Inc. v. HCP, Inc. Page 2 _________________ OPINION _________________ CLAY, Circuit Judge. In this diversity action, Defendant HCP, Inc. appeals a $101,672,807.00 judgment entered by the district court for Plaintiff Ventas, Inc.