2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 First Quarter

BOWL ROUND 8

1. These people were targeted in the Deir Yassin massacre, which helped prompt a mass exodus known as the Nakba. People of this ethnicity fought two Intifadas. A leader of this ethnic group signed an agreement with Yitzhak Rabin which created a central authority for a putative nation of these people. For 10 points, name this ethnic group which has frequently clashed with Israel. ANSWER: Palestinians [or ash-sha’b al-Filistini; prompt on Arabs] 230-13-89-08101 2. Participants in this event at Yreka (why-REE-kuh) used the Siskiyou Trail. Military governor Richard B. Mason sent a report contributing to this event to James K. Polk. Levi Strauss introduced denim jeans during this event, which was precipitated by a finding at Sutter's Mill. For 10 points, identify this mass migration in search of a precious metal, whose participants were called Forty-Niners. ANSWER: California Gold Rush [prompt on partial answer] 066-13-89-08102 3. The members of this organization form the Committee on Institutional Cooperation along with a former member that withdrew in 1946, the University of Chicago. This organization added a "hidden" number to its logo in 1990 when it admitted Penn State. For 10 points, name this athletic conference that includes Purdue, Northwestern, Michigan, Illinois, and Ohio State. ANSWER: the Big Ten Conference 019-13-89-08103 4. At the age of twenty-five, this man purchased a museum collection from John Scudder. This man was responsible for bringing to America the singer Jenny Lind, whom he dubbed the "Swedish Nightingale." In 1919, his act was merged with the Ringling Brothers circus. For 10 points, name this American showman who created the "Greatest Show on Earth" with James Bailey. ANSWER: Phineas Taylor Barnum 023-13-89-08104 5. This act was inspired in part by the proposals of Dr. Francis Townsend, and it was amended in 1975 to allow for COLAs. The 1983 Greenspan Commission was convened to examine the financing of this law, which also created a tax offset incentive for unemployment insurance laws. For 10 points, name this legislation that created a federal system of old age pensions in the United States. ANSWER: Social Security Act of 1935 030-13-89-08105 6. One of the founders of this university was Aaron Burr’s father. Its Nassau Hall was occupied by the British during a nearby War battle. Originally based in Elizabeth, its presidents have included Jonathan Edwards and Woodrow Wilson. For 10 points, name this Ivy League university which was known until 1896 as the College of New Jersey. ANSWER: Princeton University 015-13-89-08106

2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 Page 1 of 10 7. In the third game of this series, the campaign for all stories centers on the Falaise Gap. As Bill Taylor in the second game of this series, players take part in the assault on Pointe du Hoc during D-Day. More recent games in this series include a mode where John F. Kennedy and Fidel Castro fight zombies. For 10 points, name this video game series with "Modern Warfare" and "Black Ops" storylines. ANSWER: Call of Duty 023-13-89-08107 8. In this country, Christian evangelist Joshua Milton Blahyi discusses his former career as the ruthless warlord General Butt Naked. Soccer star George Weah was a candidate in the 2011 elections in this country. Winston Tubman withdrew from a runoff against Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Ellen Sirleaf Johnson in, for 10 points, what African country in which U.N. helicopters oversaw voting in Monrovia? ANSWER: Republic of Liberia 003-13-89-08108 9. The people who carried out this event based much of their work on Otto Lilienthal’s experiments in Germany. The object used in this event had a twelve horsepower engine constructed partially from aluminum. It lasted only twelve seconds before Orville safely landed on the sands at Kitty Hawk. For 10 points, identify this 1903 event where two brothers used the Flyer to become airborne. ANSWER: the first mechanized flight [or the first Wright Brothers flight; or the Wright Brothers flight; or other equivalents] 239-13-89-08109 10. This author described the secret marriage of Robert Dudley and Amy Robsart during the reign of Elizabeth I in his novel Kenilworth. Another of his novels popularized the modern representation of Robin Hood and features Richard I. That novel by this man follows Cedric of Rotherwood. For 10 points, name this historical novelist of the Waverley series and Ivanhoe. ANSWER: Walter Scott 014-13-89-08110

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1. This country’s political landscape changed after the National Reconciliation Order of 2007. In October 1999, this country experienced a coup after its prime minister refused to allow the head of its military to land at its capital airport; Nawaz Sharif was deposed as a result. For 10 points, name this country led through most of the 2000s by Pervez Musharaf, a veteran of its wars with India. ANSWER: Islamic Republic of Pakistan BONUS. The National Reconciliation Order allowed what former prime minister, the first woman to lead an Islamic country, to return to Pakistan, only for her to be assassinated two months later? ANSWER: Benazir Bhutto 019-13-89-08101 2. This woman caused an uproar in 1975 when she called Roe v. Wade "a great, great decision" and said that all four of her children had used marijuana. Following her own intervention in 1978, she established a center in Rancho Mirage, California for addiction treatment. For 10 points, name this First Lady who, in 1976, delivered her husband's concession speech to Jimmy Carter. ANSWER: Betty Ford [or Elizabeth Ann Bloomer Warren; or Elizabeth Ann Bloomer Ford] BONUS: After the end of the Ford administration, Betty Ford worked as a lobbyist for what failed Constitutional amendment regarding the treatment of women? ANSWER: the Equal Rights Amendment [or ERA] 019-13-89-08102 3. This man discussed his grandson’s "fort/da" game in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, in which he also described the Eros and Thanatos drives. He studied Anna O. and Little Hans, and he also discussed wish fulfillment, in a book that proposes men want to kill their fathers and marry their mothers. For 10 points, name this founder of psychoanalysis and author of The Interpretation of Dreams. ANSWER: Sigmund Freud BONUS: Another early psychologist was what American exponent of pragmatism, who examined the psychological dimensions of belief in The Varieties of Religious Experience? ANSWER: William James 105-13-89-08103 4. The palace of this island's sultan was surrounded by the British in forty minutes during the shortest war in history. It’s not Oman, but this island’s Oman sultanate made it key to the Arab slave trade. This island and its neighbor Pemba were annexed by Julius Nyerere’s (nuh-RARE-eyz) decolonized African country. For 10 points, name this island that merged with Tanganyika to form Tanzania. ANSWER: Zanzibar [or Unguja] BONUS: What lead singer of Queen was born to Zoroastrian Indian immigrant parents on Zanzibar in 1946? ANSWER: Freddie Mercury [or Farrokh Bulsara] 104-13-89-08104

2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 Page 3 of 10 5. Foreign investors in this country who lost more than three million euros were offered citizenship in 2013. This country's Prime Minister, Nicos Anastasiades (an-tass-EYE-uh-deez), closed its banks in March 2013 so that certain accounts could be seized as part of the EU's bailout conditions. For 10 points, identify this fiscally troubled Mediterranean island that has ethnically Greek and Turkish areas. ANSWER: Cyprus BONUS: Cyprus is divided into an independent southern region and a Turkey-controlled north by what colorfully named line? ANSWER: Green Line 233-13-89-08105 6. The so-called Oil Rocks are on this body of water, as is the Tengiz Oil Field, and the world’s first offshore petroleum wells were drilled in this body of water. A city on this body of water was named for dictator Saparmurat (sah-PAR-more-at) Niyazov, or Turkmenbashi. Baku, Azerbaijan lies on the banks of this sea, which also receives the Volga. For 10 points, name this largest lake in the world. ANSWER: Caspian Sea BONUS: Azerbaijan also is the location of Nagorno-Karabakh, over which a 1991 war was fought with what country on Azerbaijan's western border? ANSWER: Republic of Armenia 190-13-89-08106 7. This country's troops were forced to withdraw in the Battle of the Bridges. This country and its Dasman Palace fell in less than a day, during a war in which seven hundred of this country's oil wells were set on fire. The invasion of this country resulted in Operation Desert Storm. For 10 points, name this country whose invasion in 1990 by Iraq led to the Persian Gulf War. ANSWER: State of Kuwait [or Dawlat al Kuwayt] BONUS: Prior to the war, U.S. forces were stationed in what country during Operation Desert Shield, which Osama bin Laden cited as the incident which radicalized him against Americans? ANSWER: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [or Al Mamlakah al Arabiyah as Saudiyah] 023-13-89-08107 8. According to legend, this leader died of a nosebleed shortly after marrying Ildico. One of his campaigns was sparked by a letter from Valentinian III's sister Honoria. Flavius Aetius (EYE-tee-uss) and Theodoric defeated this man's forces at the Battle of Chalons (shah-LAWN). He ruled for a time with his brother Bleda. For 10 points, name this leader of the Huns, known as the "Scourge of God." ANSWER: Attila the Hun BONUS: Attila left Italy in 452 after meeting with what Pope, who also presided over the Council of Chalcedon (KAL-suh-don)? ANSWER: Pope Leo I [or Saint Leo the Great; prompt on Leo] 186-13-89-08108

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DECLINE AND FALL OF BONAPARTE Napoleon... 1. Was finally defeated at which battle by the Duke of Wellington? ANSWER: 2. Lost a fleet at what 1805 naval battle with England? ANSWER: 3. Began his invasion of after Tsar Alexander I stopped adhering to what anti-British economic warfare policy? ANSWER: [or Continental Blockade] 4. Died on which isolated island of the South Atlantic? ANSWER: Saint Helena 5. Was replaced two times by what first monarch of the Bourbon Restoration? ANSWER: Louis XVIII [prompt on Louis] 6. Was betrayed by the Saxon Corps during which battle that sent him into exile for the first time? ANSWER: [or Battle of the Nations] 7. Suffered the betrayal of which marshal, who took an offer for the Swedish crown and allied it against France? ANSWER: Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte [or XIV John of ; or Charles III John of ; prompt on Charles; prompt on Charles III] 8. Lost control of Madrid when generals under him were defeated in which 1812 battle of the ? ANSWER: Battle of Salamanca 153-13-89-0810-1

2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 Page 5 of 10 COLONIAL RHODE ISLAND In the history of colonial Rhode Island, what... 1. City was founded in 1636 and is the modern-day capital? ANSWER: Providence 2. Ivy League university was the first to accept students regardless of religion? ANSWER: Brown University 3. Bloody war with American Indians is named for its leader, a man also known as Metacom? ANSWER: King Philip’s War 4. Theologian started the First Baptist Church and founded Rhode Island? ANSWER: Roger Williams 5. Woman exiled from Massachusetts for heresy settled in Rhode Island? ANSWER: Anne Hutchinson 6. Nineteenth-century resort center was home to the historic Touro Synagogue? ANSWER: Newport 7. Tribe was the Indian leader Metacom a member of? ANSWER: Wampanoag 8. Term was used for an Indian who converted to Christianity and sometimes fought alongside colonists? ANSWER: Praying Indian 052-13-89-0810-1

2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 Page 6 of 10 THE PLAGUE During the Black Death of the Middle Ages, who or what was the... 1. Form of the plague named for swellings on the victim's body? ANSWER: bubonic plague 2. Flea-bearing rodents thought to have carried the plague? ANSWER: rats 3. Religious group accused of poisoning wells to cause the plague and often targeted with violence after the disease arrived? ANSWER: Jews 4. English peasant who led a 1381 revolt in the aftermath? ANSWER: Wat Tyler 5. Author who described Florentines fleeing the plague in the Decameron? ANSWER: Giovanni Boccaccio 6. Groups of wandering fanatics who whipped themselves? ANSWER: flagellants 7. Related revolt of peasants under Guillaume (gee-YOM) Cale in 1358? ANSWER: the Jacquerie 8. Profession whose members started wearing creepy masks with beaks? ANSWER: doctors 080-13-89-0810-1

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1. During his reign, this king issued the controversial Code Noir decree that sanctioned slavery. The League of Augsburg opposed the expansion attempts of this king. This king was served by the finance minister Jean-Baptiste (+) Colbert, and his minority was ruled by his mother Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin. This ruler legendarily declared that (*) "I am the state" and built the Palace of Versailles. For 10 points, name this king of France who was nicknamed the "Sun King." ANSWER: Louis XIV [prompt on Louis] 186-13-89-08101 2. A type of these devices developed by Binnig, Quate, and Gerber measures the deflection of a cantilever to determine "atomic force." A criticism of the Copenhagen interpretation is named for one of these devices and Werner Heisenberg. The coiner of the term (+) "animalcule" (aa-neh-MALK-yool), Anton van Leeuwenhoek (LAY-von-hoke), worked with these devices. Today, those using (*) electrons come in "scanning" and "transmission" types. For 10 points, name these devices which magnify images. ANSWER: microscopes 190-13-89-08102 3. A Frederic Edwin Church painting inspired by this event was called Our Banner in the Sky. Immediately prior to it, the ship (+) Star of the West failed to reinforce. The only loss of life during this event was a gun explosion during the surrender ceremonies. It ended when Major Robert Anderson surrendered to (*) P.G.T. Beauregard. For 10 points, name this event involving the bombardment of a fort near Charleston that began the American Civil War. ANSWER: Battle of Fort Sumter 052-13-89-08103 4. This prime minister's government disestablished the Anglican Church of Ireland and instituted the Cardwell Reforms to outlaw flogging. This leader's groundbreaking Midlothian Campaign sought to expose the (+) "Bulgarian Horrors" allowed by his opponent. This man emphasized free trade in contrast to his rival, a (*) Tory who was preferred by Queen Victoria. For 10 points, name this Liberal prime minister of the Victorian era, a rival of Benjamin Disraeli. ANSWER: William Gladstone 080-13-89-08104 5. This onetime boxer composed the soundtrack for the documentary A Tribute to Jack Johnson. On one of his albums, Kenny Hagood sang on "Darn That Dream" and "Why Do I Love You?" (+) Bill Evans's "Peace Piece" was used on the tune "Flamenco Sketches" on another of his albums. That album by this composer of (*) Sketches of also included "Freddy Freeloader." For 10 points, name this jazz trumpeter whose albums include The Birth of the Cool and Kind of Blue. ANSWER: Miles Davis 030-13-89-08105

2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 Page 8 of 10 6. This country's independence was advocated by the cultural association ASTRA. This country's oil fields were bombed by Operation Tidal Wave in World War II. Starting in 1966, this country’s orphanages were overcrowded after Decree 770 banned (+) abortion. A Christmas Day trial led to its Communist leader and his wife (*) Elena being executed on live television. For 10 points, name this eastern European country once run by Nicolae Ceausescu (chuh-CHESS-kyoo), which includes historical Transylvania. ANSWER: Romania 104-13-89-08106 7. A companion case to this one resulted in career setbacks for Joseph De Laine and the Briggs family, but did introduce Kenneth and Mamie (+) Clark's studies of dolls, which proved relevant to this case. The phrase (*) "with all deliberate speed" was used to describe the implementation of this decision. For 10 points, identify this Supreme Court case, for which Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote that the doctrine of "separate but equal" had no place in public schools. ANSWER: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 189-13-89-08107 8. The oldest surviving one of these items is the main legacy of Sumerian king Ur-Nammu. The Digesta was part of another of these items, whose creation was assigned to (+) Tribonian (tree-BOH-nee-un). The best-known of these items, recorded on a finger-shaped black stele by an Amorite king, contains injunctions along the lines of "an (*) eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." For 10 points, name this type of ancient text compiled by such rulers as Justinian and Hammurabi to assign punishments for crimes. ANSWER: law codes [prompt on laws] 080-13-89-08108

2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 Page 9 of 10 2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 Extra Questions

This is a tossup provided for breaking ties or replacing a flubbed or erroneous question at any point in the packet. The power marks are provided so that it may be scored according to fourth quarter rules if it is replacing a fourth quarter question. The power marks should be ignored if this tossup is used to replace a first or second quarter question. This character's appearance was created by James Montgomery Flagg for a magazine asking "what are you doing for preparedness?" His name was possibly inspired by a New York (+) meatpacker, and he replaced the similar Brother Jonathan in American folklore. In his most famous image, he points his (*) finger at the viewer while a caption below reads "I Want You for U.S. Army." For 10 points, name this white-bearded personification of the United States seen in recruiting posters. ANSWER: Uncle Sam 052-13-89-0810-1 BONUS: What state, the location of the Freedom Summer murders, sent the "Freedom Democratic Party" delegation to the 1964 Democratic ? ANSWER: Mississippi 019-13-89-0810-1

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