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18 Porter 1784
ROY PORTER Wellcome Library, London Roy Sydney Porter 1946–2002 I WHEN ROY PORTER DIED on 4 March 2002, he had been recognised as an original, prolific and influential historian for a considerable time. He had been preternaturally productive for about three decades; in addition to his numerous and diverse writings, he was a frequent broadcaster and public speaker. Many people knew about him, his writings and ideas far beyond the confines of academia. He was both public historian and public intel- lectual. Roy worked prodigiously and with a special kind of energy. Since he published so much, it is tempting to list his achievements and to stress the sheer volume of work he produced. But to do so would miss the defin- ing features of the man and of his legacy. In assessing his impact and pay- ing just regard to his ideas and their influence, it is necessary to grasp the drives that lay behind this extraordinary and inspiring man. In writing this memoir I have had in mind those features of his life and work that seem to me to have been most fundamental; they provide the threads that were woven into his existence. I am thinking especially of his work ethic, his dedication to his students, his energy, his attachment to his roots, his capacity to bring people together, to positively exude encouragement and to embrace the tawdry, ugly and desperate parts of humanity’s past as well as its more elegant and elevated manifestations. The broad contours of Roy Porter’s life are familiar. Born on 31 December 1946, his early days are briefly sketched, and in moving terms, in his Preface to London: a Social History (1994). -
Republicanism
ONIVI C C Re PUBLICANISM ANCIENT LESSONS FOR GLOBAL POLITICS EDIT ED BY GEOFFREY C. KELLOW AND NeVEN LeDDY ON CIVIC REPUBLICANISM Ancient Lessons for Global Politics EDITED BY GEOFFREY C. KELLOW AND NEVEN LEDDY On Civic Republicanism Ancient Lessons for Global Politics UNIVERSITY OF ToronTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Toronto Press 2016 Toronto Buffalo London www.utppublishing.com Printed in the U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4426-3749-8 Printed on acid-free, 100% post-consumer recycled paper with vegetable- based inks. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication On civic republicanism : ancient lessons for global politics / edited by Geoffrey C. Kellow and Neven Leddy. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4426-3749-8 (bound) 1. Republicanism – History. I. Leddy, Neven, editor II.Kellow, Geoffrey C., 1970–, editor JC421.O5 2016 321.8'6 C2015-906926-2 CC-BY-NC-ND This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivative License. For permission to publish commercial versions please contact University of Toronto Press. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council, an agency of the Government of Ontario. an Ontario government agency un organisme du gouvernement de l’Ontario Funded by the Financé par le Government gouvernement of Canada du Canada Contents Preface: A Return to Classical Regimes Theory vii david edward tabachnick and toivo koivukoski Introduction 3 geoffrey c. kellow Part One: The Classical Heritage 1 The Problematic Character of Periclean Athens 15 timothy w. -
The Spaniards Are Coming
The Spaniards are coming The alliance with Napoleon 2 Sir Arthur Wellesley, later 1st Duke of Wel- lington (1812-1852) Britain Between 1793 and 1814 Britain was almost continuously at war with France, the issues being the balance of power in Europe and dominion over the overseas colonies. The Bri- tish victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 Emperor Napoleon I (1804-1814 and was followed by a blockade of the French 1815) ports, but it was not until after another decade France of war that the allied armies, with Wellington The French revolution in 1789 was followed as general, achieved decisive victory over Na- by a number of turbulence which poleon at the Battle of Waterloo. ended in a military coup in 1799. The coup brought to power Napoleon, the young general who had gained honour during cam- Ferdinand VII (1808 and 1813-1833) paigns in Italy and Egypt. Napoleon Spain pronounced himself emperor in 1804, and in In March 1808, Ferdinand VII forced the the years which followed he waged war abdication of his father Charles IV. He oppo- on many fronts. In 1806 he dissolved the old sed the alliance with France and Holy Roman Empire, and at the same was received as a reformer of absolutism. time sought to prevent all trade between Bri- Later the same year he himself was tain and the Continent. The year after, deposed and replaced by Napoleon’s brother, the British attack forced Denmark into the war Joseph Bonaparte. This led to on the side of the French. the bloody Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814) against the rule of Napoleon. -
King's Research Portal
King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1093/arisoc/aoy016 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Dawson, H. L. J. (2018). Fighting for my mind: feminist logic at the edge of enlightenment. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, cxviii(3), 275–306. https://doi.org/10.1093/arisoc/aoy016 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
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European University Institute Department of History and Civilisation ISTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO EUROPEO 2 0 SET. 2004 BIBLIOTECA Making Politics in the Streets Political Rituals and Rhetoric in 1860s Sweden By Katarina Andersson Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor in History and Civilisation from the European University Institute Florence, October, 2004 iirr i European University Institute Il lill liti li II 1 II li 1,1 Ul I llll II1IJIII 3 0001 0044 6415 4 Yf EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of History and Civilisation Making Politics in the Streets Political Rituals and Rhetoric in 1860s Sweden Katarina Andersson Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of the European University Institute Examining jury: Professor Lars Edgren, Historiska Institutionen, Lunds Universitet Professor Raffaele Romanelli, Università di Roma “La Sapienza” Professor Bo Strath, European University Institute (Supervisor) Professor Oystein Sorensen, Historisk Institutt, Oslo Universitet 3 9 <?. & 9 - X T H ESt*: 948.504 - P. ANP.,.. ■ *,*> « V- V r* 1 \ V- Table of Content I. Introduction 1 II. Field of Research 18 III. Ritual and Language 27 IV. Voluntary Associations 42 V. Garibaldi 50 VI. Poland 86 VII. The Union Day 1864 123 VIII. The Engelbrekt Festival 154 IX. Political Reform 171 X. Conclusion 212 Biography and Bibliography 222 1 I J Acknowledgements Writing the acknowledgements might seem as an easy thing to do after having written a whole Ph.D thesis for several years. It is, nevertheless, not that easy because there are so many I would like to thank for their support and encouragement that the list would be too long. -
Review Volume 18 (2018) Page 1
H-France Review Volume 18 (2018) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 18 (April 2018), No. 72 Cecil Courtney and Jenny Mander, eds., Raynal’s Histoire des deux Indes: Colonialism, Networks, and Global Exchange. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2015. xii + 349 pp. Illustrations, tables, notes, summaries, bibliography, and index. £70.00 U.K. (pb). ISBN 978-0-7294-1169-1. Review by Elizabeth Cross, Florida State University. Cecil Courtney and Jenny Mander are right to observe in their introduction to this volume that the Abbé Raynal’s Histoire philosophique des deux Indes has indeed come a long way since Gustave Lanson dismissed it as an “oeuvre morte” in 1895 (p. 1). Despite the fluctuating fortunes of the text--from eighteenth-century bestseller, to nineteenth and early twentieth- century oblivion--Raynal is everywhere in eighteenth-century studies now. Work by scholars such as Yves Bénot, Sankar Muthu, and (to a lesser extent) Jennifer Pitts has placed the Histoire des deux Indes in a canon of anti-imperial Enlightenment writings.[1] The Centre international d’étude du XVIIIe siècle is currently publishing a critical edition of the text, of which half of the collaborators on this volume are on the editorial team.[2] The introduction to this book is an essential summary of the current state of the field of Raynal historiography, and it makes clear just how much scholarly work went into the reestablishment of Raynal as an omnipresent figure in studies of the French Enlightenment today. As the editors readily note, the Histoire des deux Indes is not an easily approachable text. -
2013 NHB Set B Round #8
2013 NHB Set B Bowl Round 8 First Quarter BOWL ROUND 8 1. These people were targeted in the Deir Yassin massacre, which helped prompt a mass exodus known as the Nakba. People of this ethnicity fought two Intifadas. A leader of this ethnic group signed an agreement with Yitzhak Rabin which created a central authority for a putative nation of these people. For 10 points, name this ethnic group which has frequently clashed with Israel. ANSWER: Palestinians [or ash-sha’b al-Filistini; prompt on Arabs] 230-13-89-08101 2. Participants in this event at Yreka (why-REE-kuh) used the Siskiyou Trail. Military governor Richard B. Mason sent a report contributing to this event to James K. Polk. Levi Strauss introduced denim jeans during this event, which was precipitated by a finding at Sutter's Mill. For 10 points, identify this mass migration in search of a precious metal, whose participants were called Forty-Niners. ANSWER: California Gold Rush [prompt on partial answer] 066-13-89-08102 3. The members of this organization form the Committee on Institutional Cooperation along with a former member that withdrew in 1946, the University of Chicago. This organization added a "hidden" number to its logo in 1990 when it admitted Penn State. For 10 points, name this athletic conference that includes Purdue, Northwestern, Michigan, Illinois, and Ohio State. ANSWER: the Big Ten Conference 019-13-89-08103 4. At the age of twenty-five, this man purchased a museum collection from John Scudder. This man was responsible for bringing to America the singer Jenny Lind, whom he dubbed the "Swedish Nightingale." In 1919, his act was merged with the Ringling Brothers circus. -
War of the Fourth Coalition 1 War of the Fourth Coalition
War of the Fourth Coalition 1 War of the Fourth Coalition The Fourth Coalition against Napoleon's French Empire was defeated in a war spanning 1806–1807. Coalition partners included Prussia, Russia, Saxony, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Many members of the coalition had previously been fighting France as part of the Third Coalition, and there was no intervening period of general peace. In 1806, Prussia joined a renewed coalition, fearing the rise in French power after the defeat of Austria and establishment of the French-sponsored Confederation of the Rhine. Prussia and Russia mobilized for a fresh campaign, and Prussian troops massed in Saxony. Overview Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians in a lightning campaign that culminated at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt on 14 October 1806. French forces under Napoleon occupied Prussia, pursued the remnants of the shattered Prussian Army, and captured Berlin on October 25, 1806. They then advanced all the way to East Prussia, Poland and the Russian frontier, where they fought an inconclusive battle against the Russians at Eylau on 7–8 February 1807. Napoleon's advance on the Russian frontier was briefly checked during the spring as he revitalized his army. Russian forces were finally crushed by the French at Friedland on June 14, 1807, and three days later Russia asked for a truce. By the Treaties of Tilsit in July 1807, France made peace with Russia, which agreed to join the Continental System. The treaty however, was particularly harsh on Prussia as Napoleon demanded much of Prussia's territory along the lower Rhine west of the Elbe, and in what was part of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. -
Edmund Burke's German Readers at the End of Enlightenment, 1790-1815 Jonathan Allen Green Trinity Hall, University of Cambridg
Edmund Burke’s German Readers at the End of Enlightenment, 1790-1815 Jonathan Allen Green Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge September 2017 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaborations except as declared in the Declaration and specified in the text. All translations, unless otherwise noted or published in anthologies, are my own. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University of similar institution except as declared in the Declaration and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Declaration and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the Faculty of History Degree Committee (80,000 words). Statement of Word Count: This dissertation comprises 79,363 words. 1 Acknowledgements Writing this dissertation was a challenge, and I am immensely grateful to the many friends and colleagues who helped me see it to completion. Thanks first of all are due to William O’Reilly, who supervised the start of this research during my MPhil in Political Thought and Intellectual History (2012-2013), and Christopher Meckstroth, who subsequently oversaw my work on this thesis. -
Of the Royal Family Resided Mainly on the First Floor
4 of Kings •srmatio on Berna and evolu MIKAEL ALM & BRITT-INGER JOHANSSON (EDS.) Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia utges av Historiska institutionen vid Uppsala universitet och syftar till att sprida information om den forskning som bedrivs vid och i anslutning till institutionen. Huvudredaktör: Mikael Alm Redaktion: Josefin Englund, Jonas Lindström, Cristina Prytz och Patrik Winton. Löpande prenumeration tecknas genom skriftlig anmälan till Opuscula, Historiska institutionen, Box 628, 751 26 Uppsala, [email protected], http://www.hist.uu.se/opuscula/ Enstaka nummer kan beställas från Swedish Science Press, Box 118, 751 04 Uppsala, www.ssp.nu, [email protected], telefon 018/36 55 66, telefax 018/36 52 77 Scripts of Kingship Essays on Bernadotte and Dynastic Formation in an Age of Revolution MIKAEL ALM & BRITT-INGER JOHANSSON (EDS.) Distribution Swedish Science Press, Box 118, 751 04 Uppsala [email protected], www.ssp.nu Cover illustration: Pehr Krafft (the Younger), The Coronation of Charles XIVJohn in Stockholm 1818 (detail). Nationalmuseum. Photo: Nationalmuseum, Stockholm. © The authors Graphic design: Elina Antell Print: Reklam & katalogtryck AB, Uppsala 2008 ISSN 0284-8783 ISBN 978-91-977312-2-5 Editors' Preface The following nine essays emanate from the interdisciplinary project The Making of a Dynasty (Sw: En dynasti blir till. Medier, myter och makt kring Karl XIV Johan), financed by The Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation and directed by Nils Ekedahl. The introduction by Solfrid Söderlind is written specifically for this book, and Torkel Janssons contribution is an elaborated version of a previously published artide. The remaining seven essays were all presented as conference papers at the European Social Science and History Conference (ESSHC) in Amsterdam in March 2006. -
Wollstonecraft, Mill, and Women's Human Rights
WOLLSTONECRAFT, MILL, AND WOMEN’S HUMAN RIGHTS Y6872.indb i 1/6/16 10:37:56 AM This page intentionally left blank EILEEN HUNT BOTTING Wollstonecraft, Mill, and Women’s Human Rights NEW HAVEN AND LONDON Y6872.indb iii 1/6/16 10:37:56 AM Published with assistance from the foundation established in memory of Philip Hamilton McMillan of the Class of 1894, Yale College. Copyright © 2016 by Eileen Hunt Botting. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail sales.press@yale .edu (U.S. offi ce) or [email protected] (U.K. offi ce). Set in Janson Oldstyle type by Newgen North America. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Control Number: 2015947730 isbn: 978-0-300-18615-4 (cloth : alk. paper) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ansi /niso z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Y6872.indb iv 1/6/16 10:37:56 AM CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction: Women’s Human Rights as Integral to Universal Human Rights 1 one A Philosophical Genealogy of Women’s Human Rights 26 two Foundations of Universal Human Rights: Wollstonecraft’s Rational Theology and Mill’s Liberal Utilitarianism -
The Peace Treaty of Fredrikshamn and Its Aftermath in Sweden and Finland to Some Extent, the Chronological Manifestation of the Consequences
The Peace Treaty of Fredrikshamn and its Petri Karonen Aftermath in Sweden and Finland By the end of 2009, in both Finland and Sweden the bicentennial commemora- tion of the dissolution of the common realm was drawing to a close. At the same time, what was being celebrated was the birth of an autonomous Finland. These commemorations have offered a rare occasion to explicate the annexation of Fin- land into the Russian Empire and the issues involved in it. Rather less to the fore has been the union of Sweden and Norway, which was also a consequence of the Finnish War of 1808–1809, at least when seen in a pan-European context.1 In what follows, I shall concentrate on analyzing the Peace Treaty of Fredriks- hamn of September 1809 and its consequences. Thus I will not deal with the Finnish War as such. It is widely accepted that the war in Finland was one of the side effects of the French Revolution and the chain of European-wide unrest and revolutionary upheaval that followed in its wake. We also know that relations between Sweden and Russia were relatively good at the turn of the nineteenth century, and indeed again soon after 1809. All these factors have a bearing on the Peace Treaty of Fredrikshamn. The war continued in Norrbotten and Västerbotten in the spring and summer of 1809, after Finland had been occupied by the Russian forces in the autumn of 1808. The Swedish defence was not made any easier by the fact that the com- manders of the main Swedish forces left their units to join the heated political game that was being played out in Stockholm, the consequence of which being Gustavus IV Adolphus’ deposition in March 1809.