What Future for Federalism? About the CER
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ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Rencontre Européenne Nb. 8 Peter Sutherland
41, boulevard des Capucines - 75002 Paris – France Tel. : +33 1 44 58 97 97/98 - Fax : +33 1 44 58 97 99 Site : www.notre-europe.eu - email : [email protected] RENCONTRE EUROPÉENNE NB. 8 PETER SUTHERLAND JUNE 2008 ‘To be truly Irish we have to be European first’ ‘We need the European Union to bind us to other people’ Peter Sutherland The Spire and statue of Jim Larkin on O’Connell Street Interview with Peter Sutherland A fervently pro-European Irishman, Peter Sutherland has held important political mandates in his country, as well as at the European and international level. He was appointed Attorney General of Ireland in the governments of Garret FitzGerald, before becoming European Commissioner for Competition in the first Delors Commission (1985-89). He subsequently became Director General of GATT (now WTO). Peter Sutherland is currently serving as Chairman of BP, of Goldman Sachs International and is the UN Special Representative for Migration. We met him at his house in Dublin, prior to the Irish referendum on the Lisbon Treaty. What made you such a convinced European? From a very early stage, as a university student already, I was a committed European. We could see at first hand in this country the enormous suffering created by extreme nationalism which in turn was a reaction to injustice. Nationalism – often combined with religion, as was the case in Northern Ireland – has often led to conflict throughout history. According to one opinion poll I saw years ago the Irish are the proudest people of all; they have the greatest sense of their own nationality. -
P111,3 Peter Sutherland.Indd
UNCTAD XII Free trade and the global economy INTERVIEW WITH PETER SUTHERLAND CHAIRMAN, GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL AND CHAIRMAN, BP PLC Can global free trade ever benefit both the do not believe provide the same security for global developing and developed worlds equally? trade and which will create difficulties in terms of the Well over a billion people have been lifted out of poverty mixed bag of access arrangements that will follow, globally in the last ten years, out of a total population of particularly for small and medium sized industries. just over five billion. That’s never happened before in Such agreements do not provide the same security or the history of mankind and it has come about, primarily have the same authority as the WTO, which in effect in Asia, as a benefit of globalisation and free trade. As for provides a quasi-judicial mechanism for adjudicating those who have not been beneficiaries of global trade, it is on disputes with global authority. Whereas with most not that global trade agreements are negatively affecting bilateral arrangements, particularly between the them, it is that globalisation is passing them by. Why? developed and the developing countries, the cards are PETER SUTHERLAND Because they neither have the physical nor the human stacked in favour of the developed countries because of is Chairman of BP plc infrastructure, in terms of education and so on, to enable their enhanced power of negotiation, and the absence since 1997 and Chairman them to be part of it. After all globalisation really is, and of a credible adjudication mechanism. -
Internal Politics and Views on Brexit
BRIEFING PAPER Number 8362, 2 May 2019 The EU27: Internal Politics By Stefano Fella, Vaughne Miller, Nigel Walker and Views on Brexit Contents: 1. Austria 2. Belgium 3. Bulgaria 4. Croatia 5. Cyprus 6. Czech Republic 7. Denmark 8. Estonia 9. Finland 10. France 11. Germany 12. Greece 13. Hungary 14. Ireland 15. Italy 16. Latvia 17. Lithuania 18. Luxembourg 19. Malta 20. Netherlands 21. Poland 22. Portugal 23. Romania 24. Slovakia 25. Slovenia 26. Spain 27. Sweden www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 The EU27: Internal Politics and Views on Brexit Contents Summary 6 1. Austria 13 1.1 Key Facts 13 1.2 Background 14 1.3 Current Government and Recent Political Developments 15 1.4 Views on Brexit 17 2. Belgium 25 2.1 Key Facts 25 2.2 Background 25 2.3 Current Government and recent political developments 26 2.4 Views on Brexit 28 3. Bulgaria 32 3.1 Key Facts 32 3.2 Background 32 3.3 Current Government and recent political developments 33 3.4 Views on Brexit 35 4. Croatia 37 4.1 Key Facts 37 4.2 Background 37 4.3 Current Government and recent political developments 38 4.4 Views on Brexit 39 5. Cyprus 42 5.1 Key Facts 42 5.2 Background 42 5.3 Current Government and recent political developments 43 5.4 Views on Brexit 45 6. Czech Republic 49 6.1 Key Facts 49 6.2 Background 49 6.3 Current Government and recent political developments 50 6.4 Views on Brexit 53 7. -
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the Year Ended 31 July 2015 CONTENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the year ended 31 July 2015 CONTENTS 2 Report of the Chairman of the Court of Governors 3 Report of the Director of the School 4-16 Report of the Directors 17-19 Accounting Policies 20 Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account 21 Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses 22 Balance Sheets 23 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 24-39 Notes to the Accounts 40 Five Year Group Financial Summary 41-44 Corporate Governance and Internal Control Statement 45 Environmental Policy 46 Endowment Investment Performance 47 Report of the Auditors 49 Directors of the School and Members of the Council REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE COURT OF GOVERNORS I am delighted to have been appointed Chairman of the LSE. It would be a privilege 2 at any time to be associated with such a prestigious educational establishment, but these are especially exciting times, as the School celebrates the 120th anniversary of its foundation. I am committed to ensuring that during my tenure the School remains focused and ambitious in its commitment to its core mission, delivering world- class teaching, research and public engagement. I am exceedingly grateful to my predecessor, Peter Sutherland, for his dedicated service to the School as Chairman, and trust that he remains a friend to us following his retirement, and despite his extensive and prestigious portfolio of continuing responsibilities. Since taking up my role in February, I have instituted a full-scale review As ever, the School has put on an enviable programme of public lectures of governance, to ensure that everyone within and outside the School and events, and among other illustrious speakers we welcomed this year community understands and respects the workings of the institution. -
European Involvement in the Arab-Israeli Conflict
EUROPEAN INVOLVEMENT IN THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT Edited by Esra Bulut Aymat Chaillot Papers | December 2010 124 In January 2002 the Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) became an autonomous Paris-based agency of the European Union. Following an EU Council Joint Action of 20 July 2001, modified by the Joint Action of 21 December 2006, it is now an integral part of the new structures that will support the further development of the CFSP/CSDP. The Institute’s core mission is to provide analyses and recommendations that can be of use and relevance to the formulation of the European security and defence policy. In carrying out that mission, it also acts as an interface between European experts and decision-makers at all levels. Chaillot Papers are monographs on topical questions written either by a member of the EUISS research team or by outside authors chosen and commissioned by the Institute. Early drafts are normally discussed at a seminar or study group of experts convened by the Institute and publication indicates that the paper is considered by the EUISS as a useful and authoritative contribution to the debate on CFSP/CSDP. Responsibility for the views expressed in them lies exclusively with authors. Chaillot Papers are also accessible via the Institute’s website: www.iss.europa.eu EUROPEAN INVOLVEMENT IN THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT Muriel Asseburg, Michael Bauer, Agnès Bertrand-Sanz, Esra Bulut Aymat, Jeroen Gunning, Christian-Peter Hanelt, Rosemary Hollis, Daniel Möckli, Michelle Pace, Nathalie Tocci Edited by Esra Bulut Aymat CHAILLOT PAPERS December 2010 124 Acknowledgements The editor would like to thank all participants of two EU-MEPP Task Force Meetings held at the EUISS, Paris, on 30 March 2009 and 2 July 2010 and an authors’ meeting held in July 2010 for their feedback on papers and draft chapters that formed the basis of the volume. -
CONTINUITY in CHANGE? Latvia’S Local Governments After Regional Reform and Local Government Elections a REFORM to TACKLE REGIONAL DISPARITIES
PERSPECTIVE DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS Despite a substantial recent re- gional reform which was vigor- ously opposed by local leaders, the local government elections held in June 2021 did not alter CONTINUITY the balance of power in Latvia. As a political project, the re- form may have achieved its IN CHANGE? goal to implement effi ciency gains, yet the phenomenon of “strongmen” mayors continues Latvia’s Local Governments after Regional Reform to persist. and Local Government Elections A record-low voter turnout Daunis Auers and a general discontent with Riga, June 2021 parties and government per- formance may be an indication that a chance to fi nd a widely accepted and long-term re- gional reform solution was missed. DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS CONTINUITY IN CHANGE? Latvia’s Local Governments after Regional Reform and Local Government Elections A REFORM TO TACKLE REGIONAL DISPARITIES Latvia’s eighth regular local government elections since the the ages of 41 and 60 years although just 31 candidates were renewal of independence in 1991 were held on Saturday under 20 years of age, refl ecting the dire demographic trends 5 June 2021. Both citizens of Latvia and other European Un- affl icting Latvia’s regions over the last three decades. ion Member States resident in Latvia and registered in a mu- nicipality 90 days before the election were eligible to vote. In a sense, these elections were far more “local” than those While turnout fell dramatically from 50.4% in the previous in previous years. An early municipal election was held in 2017 vote to just 34% in 2021, those who did bother to vote Latvia’s capital city Rīga in August 2020 after a series of cor- tended to support political continuity, particularly in Latvia’s ruption scandals had engulfed the municipality. -
Download/Print the Study in PDF Format
GENERAL ELECTIONS IN LATVIA 06th October 2018 European Will 2018 be the year in which Elections monitor Harmony takes power in Latvia? Corinne Deloy On 24th January last we learned that the next general elections in Latvia will take place on 6th October, according to the tradition i.e. on the first Saturday in October. Early voting will be possible during three days preceding the vote. Analyse 16 political parties are officially running in these elections, i.e. the second highest number after the election on 7th October 2006. 1,470 candidates are running, 31.7% of whom are women. 121 polling stations have been opened for Latvians living abroad in 45 countries, 23 more than in the last elections on 4th October 2014. The votes of the latter are counted as part of the constituency of Riga. According to the most recent poll published at the end of August, Harmony (S) is due to come out ahead in the election with 23% of the vote. The Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS), the party of outgoing Prime Minister Maris Kucinskis, is due to come second with 14% of the vote followed by its government partner, the National Alliance (AN), which is due to win 13% of the vote, just like “who does the country belong to?” (KPV), founded in May 2016 by Artuss Kaimins. Then there is the electoral alliance formed on 26th April by “For the Development of Latvia” (PAR), with 10% of the vote and the New Conservative Party (JKP), which is due to win 9% of the vote. -
LATVIA – August 2020
LATVIA – August 2020 CONTENTS PROPERTY TAX RATE MUST BE REDUCED BEFORE NEW CADASTRAL VALUES COME INTO FORCE ......................................................... 1 Property tax rate must be reduced before new cadastral values come into force RIGA - If cadastral values of real estate properties are to increase, property tax rate must be lowered before the new cadastral values come into force, so residents would not have to pay more, New Unity Saeima group's chairman Ainars Latkovskis told LETA. Residents' property tax payments must not increase after the cadastral values change, emphasized Latkovskis. As reported, Prime Minister Krisjanis Karins (New Unity) believes that property tax rates will have to be revised before the new cadastral values come into force. Property tax rates will have to be lowered so residents' tax burden does not increase when the cadastral values change, said Karins. LETA also reported, Justice Minister Janis Bordans (New Conservative Party) will do everything in his power to prevent the entry into force of the new cadastral values developed by the Justice Ministry and the State Land Service - until property tax rates are revised, including by abolishing property tax on primary homes and reducing tax rates for small and medium-sized businesses, including farms. On the other hand, the Finance Ministry's Parliamentary Secretary Atis Zakatistovs, chairman of KPV LV Saeima group, told Latvian Radio that he considered Bordans' proposal populist. According to Zakatistovs, a solution must be found to help indigent residents cope with the new property tax rates. International Property Tax Institute IPTI Xtracts- The items included in IPTI Xtracts have been extracted from published information. -
Scripting Memory: Hollywood, the Federal Government, And
SCRIPTING MEMORY: HOLLYWOOD, THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND PUBLIC MEMORY IN WWII by Jason Jonathan Rivas, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in History December 2020 Committee Members: Nancy K. Berlage, Chair Ellen D. Tillman Angela F. Murphy COPYRIGHT by Jason Jonathan Rivas 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Jason Jonathan Rivas, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION To my mother, Blanca, for never giving up on me. Your eagle finally found his wings. To my fiancée, Courtney Stevens, for being the Linda to my Paul McCartney. Ram on. To every high school dropout with a dream. We are more than just a statistic. I’m rooting for you. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I first want to thank my mother, Blanca, and my fiancée, Courtney Stevens, for their love and support. Mom, I would not be me if it were not for you showing me that it is okay to be so. Courtney, there are no words to describe the incredible support you provide me and my work throughout the years. -
Egils Levits, Candidate Supported by the Government Coalition Parties
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN LATVIA 29th May 2019 European Egils Levits, candidate Elections monitor supported by the government coalition parties, should Corinne Deloy become the next President of the Republic of Latvia Analysis On 29th May the 100 members of the Saeima, the only house in the Latvian parliament, will elect the successor to Raimonds Vejonis, as President of the Republic of Latvia. The outgoing head of State decided not to ask for a second mandate. Raimonds Vejonis said he was pleased with several of the achievements completed during his term in office, amongst which are the strengthening of State security, the establishment of Latvian as the only language used in education and the adoption of several reforms of the civil service. On 14th May last, 34 people, members of Harmony opposition, the Green and Farmers Union (ZZS). The (Saskana, S) and the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS) candidate promotes his neutrality at a time when “many asked for a postponement of the presidential election in society do not trust politicians.” He hopes, if he is date from 29th May to 5th June to offer Latvians more elected head of State, to protect the weakest citizens and time to get to know the candidates – in the opinion of to reduce social inequality. the chair of the ZZS Armands Krauze, and to enable the organisation of more debate between the latter. The – Didzis Smits (KPV LV), MP, supported by a share of the presidential election must absolutely take place before members of his own party “To whom does the country 7th June. -
The Saeima of the Latvian Republic
THE SAEIMA OF THE LATVIAN REPUBLIC Last updated on 02/07/2019 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/relnatparl [email protected] Photo credits: Saeima of the Latvian Republic 1. AT A GLANCE Latvia is a Republic and a parliamentary democracy. Its Parliament, the Saeima, is a unicameral Parliament composed of 100 Members, elected for a maximum term of 4 years. All citizens of Latvia who enjoy full rights of citizenship and who on Election Day have attained 18 years of age are entitled to vote. The main function of the Saeima is law-making and adopting the state budget, but it also elects the President of the Republic, the State Auditor, and the Central Election Commission, and ratifies international agreements. The work of the Saeima is supervised by its Presidium, which consists of five MPs: the Speaker, two Deputy Speakers, the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary. The Saeima may give a vote of confidence or no confidence in the government. On the motion of not less than one-half of the Members of the Saeima, the Saeima may decide in close session by a two-thirds majority to dismiss the President. Draft laws may be presented to the Saeima by the President of State, the Cabinet, and the Committees of the Saeima, no less than five individual Members of the Saeima or, in cases and in a manner provided for in the Constitution, by one-tenth of the electorate. On 23 January 2019, the Saeima elected Mr Krišjānis Kariņš (New Unity/EPP) prime minister of the Republic. He is leading a five-party coalition consisting of his own New Unity party, the New Conservative Party, the Development/For! Alliance, the National Alliance plus most of the Who Owns the State? Party.