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Acte Argeo Final
GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE INDICATIONS OF THE GEOLOGIC DEVELOPMENT AND HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITIES OF D.R.C. Getahun Demissie Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [email protected] ABSTRACT Published sources report the occurrence of more than 135 thermal springs in D.R.C. All occur in the eastern part of the country, in association with the Western rift and the associated rifted and faulted terrains lying to its west. Limited information was available on the characteristics of the thermal features and the natural conditions under which they occur. Literature study of the regional distribution of these features and of the few relatively better known thermal spring areas, coupled with the evaluation of the gross geologic conditions yielded encouraging results. The occurrence of the anomalously large number of thermal springs is attributed to the prevalence of abnormally high temperature conditions in the upper crust induced by a particularly high standing region of anomalously hot asthenosphere. Among the 29 thermal springs the locations of which could be determined, eight higher temperature features which occur in six geologic environments were found to warrant further investigation. The thermal springs occur in all geologic terrains. Thermal fluid ascent from depth is generally influenced by faulting while its emergence at the surface is controlled by the near-surface hydrology. These factors allow the adoption of simple hydrothermal fluid circulation models which can guide exploration. Field observations and thermal water sampling for chemical analyses are recommended for acquiring the data which will allow the selection of the most promising prospects for detailed, integrated multidisciplinary exploration. An order of priorities is suggested based on economic and technical criteria. -
DRC Consolidated Zoning Report
CONSOLIDATED REPORT ON THE LIVELIHOOD ZONES OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO DECEMBER 2016 Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................... 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Livelihoods zoning ....................................................................................................................7 1.2 Implementation of the livelihood zoning ...................................................................................8 2. RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN DRC - AN OVERVIEW .................................................................. 11 2.1 The geographical context ........................................................................................................ 11 2.2 The shared context of the livelihood zones ............................................................................. 14 2.3 Food security questions ......................................................................................................... 16 3. SUMMARY DESCRIPTIONS OF THE LIVELIHOOD ZONES .................................................... 18 CD01 COPPERBELT AND MARGINAL AGRICULTURE ....................................................................... 18 CD01: Seasonal calendar .................................................................................................................... -
Case 1:19-Cv-03737 Document 1 Filed 12/15/19 Page 1 of 79
Case 1:19-cv-03737 Document 1 Filed 12/15/19 Page 1 of 79 TERRENCE COLLINGSWORTH (DC Bar # 471830) International Rights Advocates 621 Maryland Ave NE Washington, D.C. 20002 Tel: 202-543-5811 E-mail: [email protected] Counsel for Plaintiffs UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ________________ JANE DOE 1, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JOHN DOE 1, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JOHN DOE 2, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JENNA ROE 3, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JAMES DOE 4, Individually and on Case No. CV: behalf of Proposed Class Members; JOHN DOE 5, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JENNA DOE 6, Individually and on CLASS COMPLAINT FOR behalf of Proposed Class Members; INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND JANE DOE 2, Individually and on DAMAGES behalf of Proposed Class Members; JENNA DOE 7, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JURY TRIAL DEMANDED JENNA DOE 8, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JOHN DOE 9, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JENNA DOE 10, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JENNA DOE 11, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JANE DOE 3, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; JOHN DOE 12, Individually and on 1 Case 1:19-cv-03737 Document 1 Filed 12/15/19 Page 2 of 79 behalf of Proposed Class Members; and JOHN DOE 13, Individually and on behalf of Proposed Class Members; all Plaintiffs C/O 621 Maryland Ave. -
Out of Lake Tanganyika: Endemic Lake Fishes Inhabit Rapids of the Lukuga River
355 Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 355-376, 5 figs., 3 tabs., December 2011 © 2011 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany – ISSN 0936-9902 Out of Lake Tanganyika: endemic lake fishes inhabit rapids of the Lukuga River Sven O. Kullander* and Tyson R. Roberts** The Lukuga River is a large permanent river intermittently serving as the only effluent of Lake Tanganyika. For at least the first one hundred km its water is almost pure lake water. Seventy-seven species of fish were collected from six localities along the Lukuga River. Species of cichlids, cyprinids, and clupeids otherwise known only from Lake Tanganyika were identified from rapids in the Lukuga River at Niemba, 100 km from the lake, whereas downstream localities represent a Congo River fish fauna. Cichlid species from Niemba include special- ized algal browsers that also occur in the lake (Simochromis babaulti, S. diagramma) and one invertebrate picker representing a new species of a genus (Tanganicodus) otherwise only known from the lake. Other fish species from Niemba include an abundant species of clupeid, Stolothrissa tanganicae, otherwise only known from Lake Tangan- yika that has a pelagic mode of life in the lake. These species demonstrate that their adaptations are not neces- sarily dependent upon the lake habitat. Other endemic taxa occurring at Niemba are known to frequent vegetat- ed shore habitats or river mouths similar to the conditions at the entrance of the Lukuga, viz. Chelaethiops minutus (Cyprinidae), Lates mariae (Latidae), Mastacembelus cunningtoni (Mastacembelidae), Astatotilapia burtoni, Ctenochromis horei, Telmatochromis dhonti, and Tylochromis polylepis (Cichlidae). The Lukuga frequently did not serve as an ef- fluent due to weed masses and sand bars building up at the exit, and low water levels of Lake Tanganyika. -
The Hydropolitics of Southern Africa: the Case of the Zambezi River Basin As an Area of Potential Co-Operation Based on Allan's Concept of 'Virtual Water'
THE HYDROPOLITICS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA: THE CASE OF THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN AS AN AREA OF POTENTIAL CO-OPERATION BASED ON ALLAN'S CONCEPT OF 'VIRTUAL WATER' by ANTHONY RICHARD TURTON submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject INTERNATIONAL POLITICS at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR A KRIEK CO-SUPERVISOR: DR DJ KOTZE APRIL 1998 THE HYDROPOLITICS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA: THE CASE OF THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN AS AN AREA OF POTENTIAL CO-OPERATION BASED ON ALLAN'S CONCEPT OF 'VIRTUAL WATER' by ANTHONY RICHARD TURTON Summary Southern Africa generally has an arid climate and many hydrologists are predicting an increase in water scarcity over time. This research seeks to understand the implications of this in socio-political terms. The study is cross-disciplinary, examining how policy interventions can be used to solve the problem caused by the interaction between hydrology and demography. The conclusion is that water scarcity is not the actual problem, but is perceived as the problem by policy-makers. Instead, water scarcity is the manifestation of the problem, with root causes being a combination of climate change, population growth and misallocation of water within the economy due to a desire for national self-sufficiency in agriculture. The solution lies in the trade of products with a high water content, also known as 'virtual water'. Research on this specific issue is called for by the White Paper on Water Policy for South Africa. Key terms: SADC; Virtual water; Policy making; Water -
Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Conservation Strategy 2012–2022 About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature- based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 government and NGO Members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. IUCN Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of 8,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. www.iucn.org/themes/ssc IUCN Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. -
Inventory of the Henry M. Stanley Archives Revised Edition - 2005
Inventory of the Henry M. Stanley Archives Revised Edition - 2005 Peter Daerden Maurits Wynants Royal Museum for Central Africa Tervuren Contents Foreword 7 List of abbrevations 10 P A R T O N E : H E N R Y M O R T O N S T A N L E Y 11 JOURNALS AND NOTEBOOKS 11 1. Early travels, 1867-70 11 2. The Search for Livingstone, 1871-2 12 3. The Anglo-American Expedition, 1874-7 13 3.1. Journals and Diaries 13 3.2. Surveying Notebooks 14 3.3. Copy-books 15 4. The Congo Free State, 1878-85 16 4.1. Journals 16 4.2. Letter-books 17 5. The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, 1886-90 19 5.1. Autograph journals 19 5.2. Letter book 20 5.3. Journals of Stanley’s Officers 21 6. Miscellaneous and Later Journals 22 CORRESPONDENCE 26 1. Relatives 26 1.1. Family 26 1.2. Schoolmates 27 1.3. “Claimants” 28 1 1.4. American acquaintances 29 2. Personal letters 30 2.1. Annie Ward 30 2.2. Virginia Ambella 30 2.3. Katie Roberts 30 2.4. Alice Pike 30 2.5. Dorothy Tennant 30 2.6. Relatives of Dorothy Tennant 49 2.6.1. Gertrude Tennant 49 2.6.2. Charles Coombe Tennant 50 2.6.3. Myers family 50 2.6.4. Other 52 3. Lewis Hulse Noe and William Harlow Cook 52 3.1. Lewis Hulse Noe 52 3.2. William Harlow Cook 52 4. David Livingstone and his family 53 4.1. David Livingstone 53 4.2. -
THE EFFECTS of the ZAMBIA–ZAIRE BOUNDARY on the LUNDA and RELATED PEOPLES of the MWERU–LUAPULA REGION Author(S): M
THE EFFECTS OF THE ZAMBIA–ZAIRE BOUNDARY ON THE LUNDA AND RELATED PEOPLES OF THE MWERU–LUAPULA REGION Author(s): M. C. MUSAMBACHIME Source: Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria , DEC. 1984–JUNE 1985, Vol. 12, No. 3/4 (DEC. 1984–JUNE 1985), pp. 159-169 Published by: Historical Society of Nigeria Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44715375 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria This content downloaded from 72.195.177.31 on Sun, 30 May 2021 15:46:15 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria Vol. XII Nos. 3 &4 Dec. 1984-June 1985 THE EFFECTS OF THE ZAMBIA-ZAIRE BOUNDARY ON THE LUNDA AND RELATED PEOPLES OF THE MWERU- LUAPULA REGION: by M. C. MUSAMBACHIME, Dept. of History , University of Zambia, Lusaka. The area designated as Mweru- Luapula stretches from the Calwe to the Mambiliam rapids (formerly called Jonston Falls), covering the banks of the lower Luapula River and the shores of Lake Mweru. On the west is a wide swampy plain with a number of habitable high lands. -
7C Rivers Homework Booklet
Geography HOMEWORK World Rivers 7C plus reviewing Selement. Name Tutor Group Teacher This homework booklet contains essenal reading on ¥ Ten globally important rivers and ¥ a review of selement paerns and hierarchy. Your homework will be set and reviewed on ü Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday People Places Paern Process Recap: Features of a River Basin Source Watershed Confluences Tributaries Floodplain Channels Floodplain Mouth Sea or Lake PAGE 2 Homework N1: Set date Check date Are these the ten most important rivers in the world? Part 1. Rivers have always been essenal for human life. A source for drinking water, food, silts to ferlise soils and a way to transfer goods and people. Rivers also play an essenal part in many global ecosystems. This booklet describes ten important rivers in the world. For Homework 1 you must read about the Mississippi, Volga and Zambezi rivers and be ready to answer quesons about them next week. Ten world rivers, #10. The Mississippi The Mississippi River is the largest river system in North America, 3,730 km in length. The river has its source at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, and empes south of New Orleans into the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi and its tributaries drain a river basin covering 3,220,000 square kilometres; one third of the USA and the fourth largest river basin on the planet. The famous Mississippi steamboats first traded on the river in the 1820s. Timber, food and coon were carried down the Mississippi. Aer the arrival of the railways in the 1880s, steamboat numbers gradually declined, although some remained unl the 1920s. -
Water Level Fluctuations in the Congo Basin Derived from ENVISAT Satellite Altimetry
Remote Sens. 2014, 6, 9340-9358; doi:10.3390/rs6109340 OPEN ACCESS remote sensing ISSN 2072-4292 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Article Water Level Fluctuations in the Congo Basin Derived from ENVISAT Satellite Altimetry Mélanie Becker 1,*, Joecila Santos da Silva 2, Stéphane Calmant 3, Vivien Robinet 1, Laurent Linguet 1 and Frédérique Seyler 4 1 UAG/ESPACE-DEV, Route de Montabo, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana; E-Mails: [email protected] (V.R.); [email protected] (L.L.) 2 UEA/CESTU, Av. Djalma Batista 3578, Manaus 69058-807, Brazil; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 IRD/LEGOS, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, Toulouse 31400, France; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 IRD/ESPACE-DEV, Route de Montabo, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +594-(0)-594-299-277; Fax: +594-(0)-594-319-855. External Editors: Benjamin Koetz, Zoltan Vekerdy, Massimo Menenti, Diego Fernández-Prieto, Richard Gloaguen, Prasad S. Thenkabail Received: 16 May 2014; in revised form: 4 September 2014 / Accepted: 10 September 2014 / Published: 29 September 2014 Abstract: In the Congo Basin, the elevated vulnerability of food security and the water supply implies that sustainable development strategies must incorporate the effects of climate change on hydrological regimes. However, the lack of observational hydro-climatic data over the past decades strongly limits the number of studies investigating the effects of climate change in the Congo Basin. We present the largest altimetry-based dataset of water levels ever constituted over the entire Congo Basin. -
A Study of the Zappo-Zap and Euro-African Encounters in the Late Nineteenth-Century Kasai
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kent Academic Repository ‘The Black Knights of Fortune’: A Study of the Zappo-Zap and Euro-African Encounters in the Late Nineteenth-Century Kasai JESSICA VINCENT School of History 16th September 2015 Word Count: 32,845 ABSTRACT Recent popular publications have emphasised the brutality and suffering inflicted upon African communities at the onset of colonialism in the Congo, under the Belgium King Leopold II. Yet this Euro-centric approach works to obscure African agency and collaboration under the Congo Free State, and the dependency of the Free State officers upon their African partners. Through following the trajectory of the Zappo-Zap, a distinctly under-studied slaving ethnic group who migrated to the western Kasai region, this dissertation makes a headway into understanding that the violence of the Congo Free State was fabricated from existing modes of exploitation in the Congo prior to European penetration, such as the Arab-Swahili commercial empires. Notably loyal, the example of the Zappo-Zap serves to evaluate the role of African agents in the shaping of exploitative Free State policies, and elucidates the extent that the Zappo-Zap adapted to, and gained from, the reliance of the Free State on them, in the midst of numerous rebellions in the Kasai such as the infamous Luluabourg Revolt. Key words: colonialism; Congo; Kasai; adaptation; slavery CONTENTS PAGE Acknowledgements page. i. List of Figures page. ii. Abbreviations page. iii.. INTRODUCTION page 1. CHAPTER ONE OLD POLITICS AND NEW MEN page 12. -
DESTINATION CONGO: SABENA AIRLINES and the VISUAL LEGACY of CONGOLESE TOURISM Evan Binkley a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfil
DESTINATION CONGO: SABENA AIRLINES AND THE VISUAL LEGACY OF CONGOLESE TOURISM Evan Binkley A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ART UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR 16 April, 2019 Advised by Professor Raymond Silverman © 2019 Evan Binkley All Rights Reserved Note: The images included in this work represent an exercise of Fair Use under United States Copyright Law. For additional reproduction, please seek further permission. Acknowledgements I am extremely appreciative of the support of Professor Raymond Silverman and Laura De Becker, who have played an invaluable role in my exposure to African art history and have guided me along every step of the thesis writing process. I would like to thank Professor Howard Lay for his supervision of the Honors Colloquium and his continued assistance throughout the writing process. Professor Sarah Van Beurden of Ohio State University and Professor Matthew Stanard of Berry College both served as great resources in conceptualizing the scope of my project. Finally, none of my efforts would be possible without my parents. This thesis and all of my efforts are dedicated to them. i Table of Contents Acknowledgements i List of Reproductions iv Introduction 1 One: The Colonial Project and Sabena Take Flight 3 Two: Reinvention and Tourism 16 Three: Imag(in)ing the Congo 26 Conclusion 39 Plates 41 Bibliography 60 iii List of Reproductions Figure 1. Map of Congo Concession Areas in Robert Harms, “The End of Red Rubber: A Reassessment.” The Journal of African History, 1975 Figure 2.