DOCSLIB.ORG

DRC Consolidated Zoning Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
DRC Consolidated Zoning Report CONSOLIDATED REPORT ON THE LIVELIHOOD ZONES OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO DECEMBER 2016 Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................... 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Livelihoods zoning ....................................................................................................................7 1.2 Implementation of the livelihood zoning ...................................................................................8 2. RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN DRC - AN OVERVIEW .................................................................. 11 2.1 The geographical context ........................................................................................................ 11 2.2 The shared context of the livelihood zones ............................................................................. 14 2.3 Food security questions ......................................................................................................... 16 3. SUMMARY DESCRIPTIONS OF THE LIVELIHOOD ZONES .................................................... 18 CD01 COPPERBELT AND MARGINAL AGRICULTURE ....................................................................... 18 CD01: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 20 CD01: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 20 CD02 SAVANNAH CASSAVA ......................................................................................................... 20 CD02: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 22 CD02: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 23 CD03 SAVANNAH SURPLUS MAIZE ............................................................................................... 24 CD03: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 25 CD03: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 26 CD04 KAMALONDO DEPRESSION ................................................................................................. 27 CD04: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 29 CD04: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 29 CD05 SOUTHERN TANGANYIKA-MWERO FISHING ......................................................................... 30 CD05: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 32 CD05: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 32 CD06 MANIEMA SAVANNAH AGRICULTURE .................................................................................. 33 CD06: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 35 CD06: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 35 CD07 HIGH FOOD PRODUCTION AND MARKETING ........................................................................ 36 CD07: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 38 CD07: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 38 CD08 NORTHERN TANGANYIKA MIDLAND AGRICULTURE ............................................................. 39 CD08: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 40 CD08: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 40 CD09 MOUNTAIN AGROPASTORAL .............................................................................................. 41 CD09: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 43 CD09: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 43 CD10 MIDLAND SAVANNAH AGRICULTURE .................................................................................. 44 CD10: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 45 CD10: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 46 CD11 VIRUNGA VOLCANIC SOILS AGRICULTURE ........................................................................... 47 CD11: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 49 CD11: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 49 CD12 FOREST CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTS ................................................................................ 50 CD12: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 52 CD12: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 53 CD13 ARTISANAL MINING WITH AGRICULTURE ............................................................................ 54 CD13: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 56 CD13: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 57 CD14 NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS AGRICULTURE .............................................................................. 58 CD14: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 60 CD14: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 60 CD15 ORIENTALE FISHING WITH AGRICULTURE ............................................................................ 61 CD15: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 63 CD15: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 63 CD16 NORTHERN PLATEAU CASSAVA, MAIZE, GROUNDNUTS AND BEANS .................................... 64 CD16: Seasonal calendar .................................................................................................................... 66 CD16: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 66 CD17 BUMBA RICE AND TUBERS ................................................................................................... 67 CD17: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 68 CD17: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 69 CD18 BOMONGO AND MAKANZA DISTRICTS INTENSIVE FISHING .................................................. 70 CD18: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 71 CD18: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 72 CD19: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 75 CD19: Food access calendar for poor households ............................................................................. 75 CD20 CUVETTE CENTRALE STAPLE CROPS, FISHING AND CHARCOAL .............................................. 77 CD20: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 78 CD20: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 78 CD21 EQUATORIAL FOREST HUNTING, FISHING, STAPLE CROPS .................................................... 80 CD21: Seasonal calendar ..................................................................................................................... 81 CD21: Food access calendar for poor households .............................................................................. 82 CD22 LIGHTER FOREST WITH RICE AND CASSAVA ......................................................................... 83 CD22:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Drc Integrated Hiv/Aids Project
    DRC INTEGRATED HIV/AIDS PROJECT PROJET INTEGRE DE VIH/SIDA AU CONGO (PROVIC) YEAR 1 ANNUAL REPORT October 2009-September 2010 Contract #GHH-I-00-07-00061-00, Order No. 03 Photo s: ProVIC staff LIST OF ACRONYMS AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome AMITIE AIDS Mitigation Initiative to Enhance Care and Support in Bukavu, Lubumbashi, and Matadi AMO-Congo Avenir Meilleur pour les Orphelins au Congo ART antiretroviral therapy BCC behavior change communication BDOM Bureau Diocésain des Oeuvres Médicales C-Change Communication for Change CCLD/Midema Corporate Commitment for Local Development/Minoterie de Matadi CODILUSI Diocesan Committee in the Fight Against AIDS CoP Chief of Party COP Country Operational Plan COTR contracting officers’ technical representative CRS Catholic Relief Services CSR Centre de Santé de Reference DRC Democratic Republic of Congo DIVAS Division des Affaires Sociales ECC Eglise du Christ au Congo EGPAF Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation EID early infant diagnosis FFP Fondation Femme Plus FHI Family Health International HBMM Hôpital Biamba Marie Mutombo HCT HIV counseling and testing HGR Hopitale General de Reference HIV human immunodeficiency virus HSS health systems strengthening IHAA International HIV/AIDS Alliance IR intermediate result M&E monitoring and evaluation MARP most-at-risk population MINAS Ministère des Affaires Sociales MSH/SPS Management Sciences for Health/Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems MSM men who have sex with men NGO nongovernmental organization OVC orphans and vulnerable children
    [Show full text]
  • Acte Argeo Final
    GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE INDICATIONS OF THE GEOLOGIC DEVELOPMENT AND HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITIES OF D.R.C. Getahun Demissie Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [email protected] ABSTRACT Published sources report the occurrence of more than 135 thermal springs in D.R.C. All occur in the eastern part of the country, in association with the Western rift and the associated rifted and faulted terrains lying to its west. Limited information was available on the characteristics of the thermal features and the natural conditions under which they occur. Literature study of the regional distribution of these features and of the few relatively better known thermal spring areas, coupled with the evaluation of the gross geologic conditions yielded encouraging results. The occurrence of the anomalously large number of thermal springs is attributed to the prevalence of abnormally high temperature conditions in the upper crust induced by a particularly high standing region of anomalously hot asthenosphere. Among the 29 thermal springs the locations of which could be determined, eight higher temperature features which occur in six geologic environments were found to warrant further investigation. The thermal springs occur in all geologic terrains. Thermal fluid ascent from depth is generally influenced by faulting while its emergence at the surface is controlled by the near-surface hydrology. These factors allow the adoption of simple hydrothermal fluid circulation models which can guide exploration. Field observations and thermal water sampling for chemical analyses are recommended for acquiring the data which will allow the selection of the most promising prospects for detailed, integrated multidisciplinary exploration. An order of priorities is suggested based on economic and technical criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Concordant Ages for the Giant Kipushi Base Metal Deposit (DR Congo) from Direct Rb–Sr and Re–Os Dating of Sulfides
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Miner Deposita (2007) 42:791–797 DOI 10.1007/s00126-007-0158-y LETTER Concordant ages for the giant Kipushi base metal deposit (DR Congo) from direct Rb–Sr and Re–Os dating of sulfides Jens Schneider & Frank Melcher & Michael Brauns Received: 30 May 2007 /Accepted: 27 June 2007 / Published online: 24 July 2007 # Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract We report concordant ages of 451.1±6.0 and (upper) crust. The concordant Re–Os and Rb–Sr ages 450.5±3.4 Ma from direct Rb–Sr and Re–Os isochron obtained in this study provide independent proof of the dating, respectively, of ore-stage Zn–Cu–Ge sulfides, geological significance of direct Rb–Sr dating of sphalerite. including sphalerite for the giant carbonate-hosted Kipushi base metal (+Ge) deposit in the Neoproterozoic Lufilian Keywords Kipushi . Base metals . Copperbelt . Congo . Arc, DR Congo. This is the first example of a world-class Rb–Sr isotopes . Re–Os isotopes . Pb isotopes sulfide deposit being directly dated by two independent isotopic methods. The 451 Ma age for Kipushi suggests that the ore-forming solutions did not evolve from metamorphogenic fluids mobilized syntectonically during Introduction the Pan-African-Lufilian orogeny but rather were generated in a Late Ordovician postorogenic, extensional setting. The Precise constraints on the timing of mineralization are of homogeneous Pb isotopic composition of the sulfides fundamental importance in understanding the genesis of indicates that both Cu–Ge- and Zn-rich orebodies of the hydrothermal ore deposits.
    [Show full text]
  • Project for the Supply of Clean Water for the Cederi-Madimba Community Centre
    CEDERI – MADIMBA CENTRE DE DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL INTEGRE PROJECT FOR THE SUPPLY OF CLEAN WATER FOR THE CEDERI-MADIMBA COMMUNITY CENTRE Adresse : Madimba/Cité — B.P. 215 Inkisi — Kongo Central / RD Congo Tél : (+243).99 340 46.56 / 82 215 44 58 E-mail : [email protected] / [email protected] Facebook : ONGD CEDERI-MADIMBA 1 INFORMATION ABOUT THE ORGANISATION NAME: Integrated Rural Development Centre (Centre de Développement Rural Intégré) ‘CEDERI-Madimba’ A.S.B.L./O.N.G. ADDRESS: B.P. 215 Inkisi Territoire de Madimba District de la Lukaya Province du Kongo Central République Démocratique du Congo Tél. : +243.99.34.04.656/82 215 44 58/85.28.58.780 Email : [email protected] / [email protected]/ [email protected] Facebook: ONG CEDERI-MADIMBA LEGAL STATUS: Located in Madimba, 100km from Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, on National Road N° 1 (Kinshasa-Matadi), the Integrated Rural Development Centre (CEDERI-MADIMBA) is a non-profit association and a non-governmental organisation (NGO). It was created on 12 September 1990 and its bylaws were certified in 1995. GENERAL AIM: The CEDERI aims to improve the socio-economic situation of the rural area with the active participation of the affected population who are the direct beneficiaries. It carries out activities in Madimba and Kasangulu territories in particular. SPECIFIC GOALS: − To train and support rural communities in their activities; − To promote family enterprises in grassroots rural communities; − To promote health activities (preventative and curative medicine); − To fight against poverty in the rural population; − To fight against desertification and deforestation by reforestation and conservation activities in the community’s forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Yellow Fever Outbreak — Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 2016
    Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Yellow Fever Outbreak — Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 2016 John O. Otshudiema, MD1,2; Nestor G. Ndakala, MD3; Elande-taty K. Mawanda, MD4; Gaston P. Tshapenda, MD5; Jacques M. Kimfuta, MD4; Loupy-Régence N. Nsibu6, MD; Abdou S. Gueye, MD, PhD7; Jacob Dee, MPH8; Rossanne M. Philen, MD7; Coralie Giese, MPH7; Christopher S. Murrill, PhD9; Ray R. Arthur, PhD7; Benoit I. Kebela, MD5 On April 23, 2016, the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s divided by the most recent census estimates for the targeted (DRC’s) Ministry of Health declared a yellow fever outbreak. population). The CDC team visited Kongo Central Province As of May 24, 2016, approximately 90% of suspected yellow during August and September 2016, reviewed yellow fever fever cases (n = 459) and deaths (45) were reported in a single surveillance data reported in the DRC Integrated Disease province, Kongo Central Province, that borders Angola, where Surveillance and Response system, assessed health facilities a large yellow fever outbreak had begun in December 2015. and border ports of entry, interviewed health and border sur- Two yellow fever mass vaccination campaigns were conducted veillance officers, and made recommendations for prevention in Kongo Central Province during May 25–June 7, 2016 and and control. August 17–28, 2016. In June 2016, the DRC Ministry of A suspected yellow fever case was defined by the DRC Health requested assistance from CDC to control the outbreak. Ministry of Health (adapted from the World Health As of August 18, 2016, a total of 410 suspected yellow fever Organization’s standard case definition) as acute onset of cases and 42 deaths were reported in Kongo Central Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Kipushi Project Democratic Republic of Congo NI 43-101 Technical Report (Revision 2) September 2012
    Kipushi Project Democratic Republic of Congo NI 43-101 Technical Report (Revision 2) September 2012 Prepared for Ivanplats Limited Document Ref.: 984C-R-13 Qualified persons: Victor Kelly, BA, FAusIMM, P Eng. - Geologist Julian Bennett, BSc, FIMMM, C Eng. - Mining engineer David JF Smith CEng – IMC Director of Mining Kipushi Zinc Mine Project Democratic Republic of Congo NI 43-101 Technical Report (Revision 2) FINAL REPORT Page i Table of Contents 1 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 1 2 INTRODUCTION AND TERMS OF REFERENCE ............................................................... 5 3 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS ................................................................................... 6 4 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION ................................................................... 6 4.1 Legal Title ............................................................................................................................ 7 4.1.1 Mineral Property and Title in the DRC ................................................................................ 7 4.1.2 Surface Rights Title ............................................................................................................ 10 4.1.3 Royalties ............................................................................................................................ 10 4.1.4 Environmental Obligations...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Right to Safe Drinking Water
    The Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation in the rural Bas-Fleuve region of the Democratic Republic of Congo: Exploring the local conceptions of human rights Pascal Sundi Mbambi Rachel Hammonds Localizing Human Rights Working Paper Series No. 5 (2017) General Editors: Koen De Feyter and Rachel Hammonds Antwerp: University of Antwerp 1 Localizing Human Rights Working Paper Series The Localizing Human Rights Working Paper Series consists of studies on the local relevance of human rights, particularly but not exclusively in non-Western contexts. They form part of a long-term interdisciplinary project, combining insights from law, political and social sciences. The Localizing Human Rights Research Programme is coordinated by the Law and Development Research Group at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). General Editors of the Series are Professor Koen De Feyter, Chair of International Law at the University of Antwerp, and Dr. Rachel Hammonds, University of Antwerp. The full reports are available online on the website of the Law and Development Research Group. The Localizing Human Rights Working Paper Series: No. 1: Vandenbogaerde, Arne (2015). The Human Rights Council from Below. A Case Study of the Declaration on the Rights of Peasants. No. 2: Destrooper, Tine (2015). An Analysis of the Human Rights-Based Approach to Development. UNICEF’s Role in the Villages Assainis Program in the Bas-Congo. No. 3: Chen, Jingrong, Desmet, Ellen and De Feyter, Koen (2016). The Right to Education of Rural-Urban Migrant Households in Chongqing, China. No. 4: De Feyter, Koen, Singh, Maheshwar, Kiekens, Dominique, Desguin, Noémi, Goel, Arushi and Saxena, Devanshi (2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Musebe Artisanal Mine, Katanga Democratic Republic of Congo
    Gold baseline study one: Musebe artisanal mine, Katanga Democratic Republic of Congo Gregory Mthembu-Salter, Phuzumoya Consulting About the OECD The OECD is a forum in which governments compare and exchange policy experiences, identify good practices in light of emerging challenges, and promote decisions and recommendations to produce better policies for better lives. The OECD’s mission is to promote policies that improve economic and social well-being of people around the world. About the OECD Due Diligence Guidance The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (OECD Due Diligence Guidance) provides detailed recommendations to help companies respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral purchasing decisions and practices. The OECD Due Diligence Guidance is for use by any company potentially sourcing minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas. It is one of the only international frameworks available to help companies meet their due diligence reporting requirements. About this study This gold baseline study is the first of five studies intended to identify and assess potential traceable “conflict-free” supply chains of artisanally-mined Congolese gold and to identify the challenges to implementation of supply chain due diligence. The study was carried out in Musebe, Haut Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. This study served as background material for the 7th ICGLR-OECD-UN GoE Forum on Responsible Mineral Supply Chains in Paris on 26-28 May 2014. It was prepared by Gregory Mthembu-Salter of Phuzumoya Consulting, working as a consultant for the OECD Secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • Mecanisme De Referencement
    EN CAS DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE, VOUS POUVEZ VOUS ORIENTEZ AUX SERVICES CONFIDENTIELLES SUIVANTES : RACONTER A QUELQU’UN CE QUI EST ARRIVE ET DEMANDER DE L’AIDE La/e survivant(e) raconte ce qui lui est arrivé à sa famille, à un ami ou à un membre de la communauté; cette personne accompagne la/e survivant(e) au La/e survivant(e) rapporte elle-même ce qui lui est arrivé à un prestataire de services « point d’entrée » psychosocial ou de santé OPTION 1 : Appeler la ligne d’urgence 122 OPTION 2 : Orientez-vous vers les acteurs suivants REPONSE IMMEDIATE Le prestataire de services doit fournir un environnement sûr et bienveillant à la/e survivant(e) et respecter ses souhaits ainsi que le principe de confidentialité ; demander quels sont ses besoins immédiats ; lui prodiguer des informations claires et honnêtes sur les services disponibles. Si la/e survivant(e) est d'accord et le demande, se procurer son consentement éclairé et procéder aux référencements ; l’accompagner pour l’aider à avoir accès aux services. Point d’entrée médicale/de santé Hôpitaux/Structures permanentes : Province du Haut Katanga ZS Lubumbashi Point d’entrée pour le soutien psychosocial CS KIMBEIMBE, Camps militaire de KIMBEIMBE, route Likasi, Tel : 0810405630 Ville de Lubumbashi ZS KAMPEMBA Division provinciale du Genre, avenue des chutes en face de la Division de Transport, HGR Abricotiers, avenue des Abricotiers coin avenue des plaines, Q/ Bel Air, Bureau 5, Centre ville de Lubumbashi. Tel : 081 7369487, +243811697227 Tel : 0842062911 AFEMDECO, avenue des pommiers, Q/Bel Air, C/KAMPEMBA, Tel : 081 0405630 ZS RUASHI EASD : n°55, Rue 2, C/ KATUBA, Ville de Lubumbashi.
    [Show full text]
  • An Inventory of Fish Species at the Urban Markets of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
    FISHERIES AND HIV/AIDS IN AFRICA: INVESTING IN SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS PROJECT REPORT | 1983 An inventory of fi sh species at the urban markets of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. Mujinga, W. • Lwamba, J. • Mutala, S. • Hüsken, S.M.C. • Reducing poverty and hunger by improving fisheries and aquaculture www.worldfi shcenter.org An inventory of fish species at the urban markets of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. Mujinga, W., Lwamba, J., Mutala, S. et Hüsken, S.M.C. Translation by Prof. A. Ngosa November 2009 Fisheries and HIV/AIDS in Africa: Investing in Sustainable Solutions This report was produced under the Regional Programme “Fisheries and HIV/AIDS in Africa: Investing in Sustainable Solutions” by the WorldFish Center and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), with financial assistance from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This publication should be cited as: Mujinga, W., Lwamba, J., Mutala, S. and Hüsken, S.M.C. (2009). An inventory of fish species at the urban markets in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. Regional Programme Fisheries and HIV/AIDS in Africa: Investing in Sustainable Solutions. The WorldFish Center. Project Report 1983. Authors’ affiliations: W. Mujinga : University of Lubumbashi, Clinique Universitaire. J. Lwamba : University of Lubumbashi, Clinique Universitaire. S. Mutala: The WorldFish Center DRC S.M.C. Hüsken: The WorldFish Center Zambia National Library of Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Cover design: Vizual Solution © 2010 The WorldFish Center All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational or non-profit purposes without permission of, but with acknowledgment to the author(s) and The WorldFish Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Faith Based Organizations and Public Goods in Africa: Islamic Associations in the Education Sector of the Democratic Republic of Congo
    FAITH BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND PUBLIC GOODS IN AFRICA: ISLAMIC ASSOCIATIONS IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO By ASHLEY ELIZABETH LEINWEBER A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Ashley Elizabeth Leinweber 2 In memory of Donald McCloud Leinweber, my beloved grandfather, and in honor and gratitude to the resilient people of the Congo. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research for this dissertation was made possible by the generous funding in the form of a Dissertation Research Grant from the African Power and Politics Program (APPP), through the Center for African Studies at the University of Florida. APPP is a consortium research program funded by the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID), with additional support from Irish Aid, for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily those of DFID, Irish Aid or the APPP as a whole. I would also like to thank the Department of Political Science at the University of Florida for granting me a Dissertation Research Travel Award for fieldwork in 2008. I am also grateful for assistance during the writing phase in the form of a Dissertation Writing Fellowship from the APPP for fall semester 2009 and by a Delores A. Auzenne Doctoral Dissertation Award through the Graduate School of the University of Florida for spring semester 2011. In addition to financial assistance, this dissertation would not have been possible without the endless encouragement and guidance of several communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Reflects the Views of the Authors and Can in No Way Be Taken to Reflect the Views of Humanity United
    ‘Conflict Minerals’ initiatives in DR Congo: Perceptions of local mining communities Ken Matthysen & Andrés Zaragoza Montejano 1 Editorial ‘Conflict Minerals’ initiatives in DR Congo: Perceptions of local mining communities Authors: Ken Matthysen & Andrés Zaragoza Montejano (IPIS) Editing: Fiona Southward, Steven Spittaels, & Anna Bulzomi (IPIS); Frédéric Triest (EurAc); Chantal Daniels (Christian Aid); Zobel Behalal (CCFD); Koen Warmenbol (11.11.11.) Layout: Anne Hullebroeck Front Cover image: Artisanal miners working in Kalimbi mine, near Nyabibwe (IPIS, April 2013) Antwerp, November2013 Acknowledgements: This project has been made possible through the support of Humanity United. The report reflects the views of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of Humanity United. The report has been developed in cooperation with the European Network for Central Africa (EurAc). 2 Executive Summary The exploitation of minerals is an important source of income for many communities in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Yet this mineral wealth also plays a significant role in the continuation of insecurity in parts of the country. Revenues from mineral trade have given armed groups the means to operate, and provided off-budget funding to (often poorly paid) state security forces. Whilst recognising that this mineral wealth is not one of the root-causes of conflict, their trade does play a central role in funding and fuelling conflicts in the DRC, further weakening the already fragile government. Over recent years, several domestic, regional and international initiatives have been developed to address the so-called ‘conflict minerals’ problem and the high level of informality in the DRC’s artisanal mining sector.
    [Show full text]