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Tripura Human Development Report II
Tripura Human Development Report II Pratichi Institute Pratichi (India) Trust 2018 2 GLIMPSES OF THE STUDY Contributory Authors Sabir Ahamed Ratan Ghosh Toa Bagchi Amitava Gupta Indraneel Bhowmik Manabi Majumdar Anirban Chattapadhyay Sangram Mukherjee Joyanta Choudhury Kumar Rana Joyeeta Dey Manabesh Sarkar Arijita Dutta Pia Sen Dilip Ghosh Editors Manabi Majumdar, Sangram Mukherjee, Kumar Rana and Manabesh Sarkar Field Research Sabir Ahamed Mukhlesur Rahaman Gain Toa Bagchi Dilip Ghosh Susmita Bandyopadhyay Sangram Mukherjee Runa Basu Swagata Nandi Subhra Bhattacharjee Piyali Pal Subhra Das Kumar Rana Joyeeta Dey Manabesh Sarkar Tanmoy Dutta Pia Sen Arijita Dutta Photo Courtesy Pratichi Research Team Logistical Support Dinesh Bhat Saumik Mukherjee Piuli Chakraborty Sumanta Paul TRIPURA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT II 3 4 GLIMPSES OF THE STUDY FOREWORD Amartya Sen India is a country of enormous diversity, and there is a great deal for us to learn from the varying experiences and achievements of the different regions. Tripura’s accomplishments in advancing human development have many distinguishing features which separate it out from much of the rest of India. An understanding of the special successes of Tripura is important for the people of Tripura, but – going beyond that – there are lessons here for the rest of India in appreciating what this small state has been able to achieve, particularly given the adverse circumstances that had to be overcome. Among the adversities that had to be addressed, perhaps the most important is the gigantic influx of refugees into this tiny state at the time of the partition of India in 1947 and again during the turmoil in East Pakistan preceding the formation of Bangladesh in 1971. -
Teacher Education-Joint Review Mission Report on Teacher Education. Tripura. Mission Date
Page 1 of 49 JOINT REVIEW MISSION REPORT ON TEACHER EDUCATION TRIPURA MISSION DATES: JUNE 6 TO13, 2013 Page 2 of 49 Table of contents 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Joint Review Mission 2.1 JRM Context 2.1.1 Objectives 2.1.2 Areas of Interest 2.2 Team Members 2.3 Methodology 2.3.1 Preplanning 2.3.2 Visit Schedule 3.0 Teacher Education in Tripura 3.1 Brief History of Tripura and Teacher Education 3.2 Untrained teachers – An early legacy 3.3Present status of teacher education 3.4 Concerns regarding ODL mode 3.5 Recommendations 3.6 State Profile: About the state 3.7 State Profile: Enrolment and Teachers 4.0 Teacher Education Institutions and their role 4.1 State Profile: Teacher education insitutions 4.2 Governance and management of training institutions 4.3 Teacher education institutions--observations 4.3.1 Intake capacities Page 3 of 49 4.4 SCERT 4.4.1 Recommendations 4.5 IASE 4.5.1 Recommendations 4.6 DIETs 4.6.1 Recommendations 5.0 Curriculum and Pedagogy process related to various trainings 5.1 Various Training programmes 5.2 Overall Reflections 5.3 Recommendations 6.0 Conclusions and overall recommendations Page 4 of 49 1.0 Executive Summary 1.1 Key achievements of the states There is a lot of concern and commitment in the government to improve the quality of school education and build linkages with higher education. To strengthen the teacher education in Tripura the state Government has prepared an Annual Work Plan anda Five Year perspective plan for SCERT,IASE, CTE and DIETsconsidering the feasibility and absorption capacity of the state and to enable the DoE ( school) , Government of Tripura, to avail appropriate support from MHRD, GoI. -
LDC JRBT(Group-C)
KK INSTITUTION YOUR DREAM OUR TARGET __________________________________________________________________________________ Name of the Candidate: _________________________________________ 1. Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in- (A) Jolaibari (B) Santirbazar (C) Belonia (D) Sabroom 2. Name the temple which is involvement in the famous novel ‗Rajarshi‘ and ‗Bisarjan‘ written by Rabindra Nath Tagore? (A) Tripureswai Temple (B) Kasba Kali Bari (C) Jagannath Temple (D) Bhubaneswari Temple 3. Which Palace known as Pushpabanta Palace? (A) Kunjaban Palace (B) Ujjayanta Palace (C) Neermahal Palace (D) None of these 4. In which year Tripura became ‗C‘ category state? (A) 15th Oct, 1949 (B) 9th Sept, 1949 (C) 17th May, 1947 (D) 26th Jan, 1950 5. Total numbers of seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribe in Tripura Legislative Assembly- (A) 17 (B) 19 ` (C) 20 (D) 23 6. Reang Revolt occurred in- (A) 1850 (B) 1861 (C) 1863 (D) 1939 7. Among the following Chief Ministers who hold the office twice? (A) Sukhamay Sengupta (B) Dasarath Debbarman (C) Samir Barman (D) Nripen Chakraborty 8. At present the numbers of Gram Panchayat in Tripura? (A) 501 (B) 591 (C) 527 (D) None of these 9. What is the total area under Agartala Municipal Crporation? (A) 76.504 sq km (B) 75.604 sq km (C) 77.771 sq km (D) 108.55 sq km 10. Who wrote the book Rajmala? (A) Kaliprasana Sen (B) Kailash Ch Singh (C) Radha Mohan Thakur (D) Ram Ganga Bisharad 11. Raima Swimming Pool is located at- (A) Dharmanagar (B) Agartala MBB Stadium (C) Badharghat (D) Udaipur 12. Which one the following is not a tribe of Tripura? (A) Uchoi (B) Chaimal (C) Orang (D) Gond 13. -
Economic Review of Tripura 2010-11
ECONOMIC REVIEW OF TRIPURA 2010-11 Directorate of Economics & Statistics Planning (Statistics) Department Government of Tripura, Agartala. www.destripura.nic.in 1 CONTENTS Sl.No. Chapter Page PART – I 1. ECONOMIC SITUATION 3 2. POPULATION 28 3. STATE INCOME 40 4. STATE FINANCE & PLANNING 50 a) State Finance 50 b) Planning 63 5. PRICE & COST OF LIVING 70 6. POVERTY, MANPOWER & EMPLOYMENT 76 7. FOOD, CIVIL SUPPLIES & CONSUMER AFFAIRS 92 8. AGRICULTURE & ALLIED ACTIVITIES 99 a) Agriculture 99 b) Horticulture 117 c) Animal Resources 124 d) Fisheries 134 9. FORESTRY 140 a) Forestry 140 b) Rubber 149 10. CO-OPERATION 152 11. PANCHAYAT & RURAL DEVELOPMENT 166 a) Panchayat 166 b) Rural Development 170 12. URBANISATION 178 13. ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE 189 a) Power 190 b) Irrigation 193 c) Transport 198 d) Vehicle 200 e) Communication 201 f) Banking 201 14. INDUSTRIES & COMMERCE 204 a) Industries 204 b) H.H. & S. 218 c) Information Technology 225 d) Tourism 228 15. EDUCATION 232 a) School Education 232 b) Higher Education 236 c) Social Education 243 d) Sports & Youth Affairs 246 16. HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE 251 a) Health 251 b) Family Welfare 259 c) Public Health Engineering 265 17. WELFARE 268 a) Tribal Welfare 268 b) Schedule Caste Welfare 285 18. HOUSING 293 19. FUTURE ASSESSMENT & LOOK 296 PART – II 20. STATISTICAL TABLES 302 2 PART-I 1) ECONOMIC SITUATION Introduction: Present issue of "Economic Review of Tripura, 2010-11" is 12th in the series that shows the overall macro-economic performances, thrust areas for the development as well as trend of the State's economy during the fiscal year of 2010-11. -
ADMINISTRATION and POLITICS in TRIPURA Directorate of Distance Education TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
ADMINISTRATION AND POLITICS IN TRIPURA MA [Political Science] Third Semester POLS 905 E EDCN 803C [ENGLISH EDITION] Directorate of Distance Education TRIPURA UNIVERSITY Reviewer Dr Biswaranjan Mohanty Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi Authors: Neeru Sood, Units (1.4.3, 1.5, 1.10, 2.3-2.5, 2.9, 3.3-3.5, 3.9, 4.2, 4.4-4.5, 4.9) © Reserved, 2017 Pradeep Kumar Deepak, Units (1.2-1.4.2, 4.3) © Pradeep Kumar Deepak, 2017 Ruma Bhattacharya, Units (1.6, 2.2, 3.2) © Ruma Bhattacharya, 2017 Vikas Publishing House, Units (1.0-1.1, 1.7-1.9, 1.11, 2.0-2.1, 2.6-2.8, 2.10, 3.0-3.1, 3.6-3.8, 3.10, 4.0-4.1, 4.6-4.8, 4.10) © Reserved, 2017 Books are developed, printed and published on behalf of Directorate of Distance Education, Tripura University by Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material, protected by this copyright notice may not be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form of by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the DDE, Tripura University & Publisher. Information contained in this book has been published by VIKAS® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. -
Economic Review of Tripura 2008-2009
ECONOMIC REVIEW OF TRIPURA 2008-2009 Directorate of Economics & Statistics Planning (Statistics) Department Government of Tripura, Agartala. www.destripura.nic.in 1 CONTENTS Sl.No. Chapter Page PART – I 1. ECONOMIC SITUATION 3 2. POPULATION 25 3. STATE INCOME 36 4. STATE FINANCE & PLANNING 44 a) State Finance 44 b) Planning 52 5. PRICE & COST OF LIVING 66 6. POVERTY, MANPOWER & EMPLOYMENT 73 7. FOOD, CIVIL SUPPLIES & CONSUMER AFFAIRS 87 8. AGRICULTURE & ALLIED ACTIVITIES 96 a) Agriculture 96 b) Horticulture 109 c) Animal Resources 116 d) Fisheries 124 9. FORESTRY 129 a) Forestry 129 b) Rubber 139 10. CO-OPERATION 143 11. PANCHAYAT & RURAL DEVELOPMENT 155 a) Panchayat 155 b) Rural Development 160 12. URBANISATION 167 13. ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE 175 a) Power 176 b) Irrigation 179 c) Transport 185 d) Vehicle 186 e) Communication 187 f) Banking 187 14. INDUSTRIES & COMMERCE 190 a) Industries 190 b) H.H. & S. 200 c) Information Technology 205 d) Tourism 209 15. EDUCATION 213 a) School Education 213 b) Higher Education 216 c) Social Education 222 d) Sports & Youth Affairs 223 16. HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE 229 a) Health 229 b) Family Welfare 236 c) Public Health Engineering 240 17. WELFARE 242 a) Tribal Welfare 242 b) Schedule Caste Welfare 261 18. HOUSING 267 19. FUTURE ASSESSMENT & LOOK 270 PART – II 278 20. STATISTICAL TABLES 279 2 PART-I 1) ECONOMIC SITUATION Introduction: The Economic Review of Tripura focuses and analyses the macroeconomic trend as well as progress achieved in different sectors of State's economy during the annual plan period. The present issue of "Economic Review of Tripura, 2008-09" is the 10th in the series that shows the overall performances and trend of the State's economy during the preceding fiscal year of 2008-09. -
SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE of MUSLIM MINORITIES in TRIPURA 1Sumon Ali and 2Dr. Taslim Akter 1Research Scholar and 2Guest Lecturer 1Dep
INTERNATIONALJOURNALOF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN:2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR :6.514(2020); IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal: VOLUME:10, ISSUE:1(3), January :2021 Online Copy Available: www.ijmer.in SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE OF MUSLIM MINORITIES IN TRIPURA 1Sumon Ali and 2Dr. Taslim Akter 1Research Scholar and 2Guest Lecturer 1Department of Political Science and 2Department of Bengali 1Tripura University, (A Central University) and 2Maharaja Bir Bikram College 1Suryamaninagar and 2Collegetilla, 1&2Agartala, Tripura, India Abstract This paper presents socio-political profile of the Muslim Minorities in the Indian state of Tripura. They form an important place in the country and its political process. At present, Muslim minorities constitute 8.60% of the total population of Tripura. Tracing the origin and settlement of Muslims in Tripura, the findings suggest that most Indian Muslims are ethnically Indian since they are the descendants of the early converts to the Muslim religion. Again, Muslim rule in India and its relation to non-Muslim rulers in Tripura also played the role to spread Muslim population across the state. Comparative demographic and socio-political statuses are presented for various minority communities to explain the differential status of the Muslims. The relative backwardness of the Muslim minority is considered as a factor in the comparatively low literacy, and low participation rates in the socio-political field observed among the Muslims. The paper goes on to examine the problem of socio-political exclusion that has characterised the Indian political scene. The present study concludes with arguments in favour of ensuring justice and development for minority communities, emphasising the importance of government policy of inclusion and the positive role they could play in enhancing the condition of the all-minority community in Tripura. -
SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV
M/#\L/Ax 'I'z'F[L.-.[35..::*-.:»|!'-.E':--'|i';-1"'iI'=..lf.-..|'=|! I11:-.1 5f.'.i!.'.: Lim-l. c:-1' ]|i|.Il|.lI|.l., ,I'I.Lj=:|l;1L'1 SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV . SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV Translated by Dr. N. C. Nath Ox£66MMmc0UF“WAvEQ Q0 §,$¢_2_________m. __g_~_____ Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura SRI RAJMALA, VOL-I to IV Translated by Dr. N. C. Nath Published by : Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura © Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura First edition : March, 1999 Reprint : November, 2013 Reprin : February, 2020 Cover Design : Shaabdachitra, Agartala Type Settings : Shaabdachitra, Agartala Printed by : Kalika Press Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata ISBN : 978-93-86707-48-2 Price : R 200/- Prefatory At the outset a few words need be said about the Rajmala text and its composition. Maharaja Dharma-Manikya (C. 1431-1462 A. D.) of Tripura was the pioneer in the Tripura dynasty to commit to writing by competent hands the oral tradition of the history of the Tripura state, which is situated in between Assam and Bengal *. He entrusted the task to Durlabhendra Cantai, the High priest, and the Court-poets, Banesvar Deva Sarman ** and Sukresvar Deva Sarman, who composed the first volume. Subsequently, some other kings continued to patronize the task, so that the book has run into several volumes of various dates (15th-19th century) and assumed an encycl opaedic proportion. The name of this famous work is Sri Rajmala, according to K. P. Sen, though “Sri” does not occur in any colophon. -
History of North East India (1228 to 1947)
HISTORY OF NORTH EAST INDIA (1228 TO 1947) BA [History] First Year RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY Arunachal Pradesh, INDIA - 791 112 BOARD OF STUDIES 1. Dr. A R Parhi, Head Chairman Department of English Rajiv Gandhi University 2. ************* Member 3. **************** Member 4. Dr. Ashan Riddi, Director, IDE Member Secretary Copyright © Reserved, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher. “Information contained in this book has been published by Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, IDE—Rajiv Gandhi University, the publishers and its Authors shall be in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use” Vikas® is the registered trademark of Vikas® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. VIKAS® PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT LTD E-28, Sector-8, Noida - 201301 (UP) Phone: 0120-4078900 Fax: 0120-4078999 Regd. Office: 7361, Ravindra Mansion, Ram Nagar, New Delhi – 110 055 Website: www.vikaspublishing.com Email: [email protected] About the University Rajiv Gandhi University (formerly Arunachal University) is a premier institution for higher education in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and has completed twenty-five years of its existence. -
Tripura Legacy
Heritage of Tripura : A Gift from the Older Generations The heritage and culture of tripura are vast and vivid because of the large number of races residing in the state from the ancient period. Every community has its own set of customs and traditions which it passes on to its younger generation. However, some of our customs and traditions remain the same throughout the state of Tripura . The heritage of Tripura is a beautiful gift from the older generation that helped the residents of Tripura to build a harmonious society. Preservation of the It is the rich heritage of Tripura will certainly bring prosperity for the entire state of Tripura . Tripura is an ancient princely State and blessed with a beautiful heritage. The citizens of Tripura are fortunate to have the same and the future generations would be immensely benefitted to get to see and experience the same. The informations , in this page had been accumulated by Sri Jaydip Sengupta, Engineer (Computer),TTAADC from the widely available resources in the public domain . Any further input from any resourceful persons may kindly be routed to the E Mail: [email protected] and could be intimated in the Cell No. 9436128336 The gleaming white Ujjayanta Palace located in the capital city of Agartala evokes the age of Tripura Maharajas. The name Ujjayanta Palace was given by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It is a unique experience to witness living history and Royal splendour within the walls of Ujjayanta Palace. This Palace was built by Maharaja Radha kishore Manikya in 1901A.D; this Indo-Saracenic building is set in large Mughal-style gardens on a lake front. -
Tripura - at a Glance of Naval and Maritime
www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 7 July 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 Tripura - At a Glance of Naval and Maritime Historical Concern Dr.Nirmal Bhadra Associate Professor Swami Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya Mohanpur, Tripura, India This paper studies about the naval expeditions, trade and commerce of Tripura in connection with the Maritime history of the state from the extreme part of the 14th century to the British rule in India. It also attempts to make a focus of study on the consequences of the influx of naval expeditions made by the kings of Tripura as well as by the colonial imperialism. It is really a difficult job to discuss the maritime history of Tripura throughout the ages because of the great scarcity of data in this regard. Accounts written by some colonial writers on North East India and some Annual Administrative Reports of the British Political Agents of the British Government stationed in Tripura almost no reliable information given in this regard. ‘Rajmala’ the main source of the history of Tripura is confined the life of the kings of the state and the different political events during their reign. However, K. C. Singha and K. P. Sen two writers of Rajmala and W. W. Hunter a colonial writer did try to give some indication in this regard, but there was no strong presentation in their accounts. It is unfortunate that scholars’ attention has not been focuses on these appeals. Now present work aims at unraveling the myth. If we to pay attention to carefully observe the geographical location of Tripura, we can find that the present state Tripura is located between the parallels of 220 56” and 24032” north latitudes; and between 910 10” and 920 21” east longitudes. -
Urban Development Department Government of Tripura Conceptual
Conceptual Storm water Management Plan Report Urban Development Department Government of Tripura Conceptual Storm water Management Plan Report Dharmanagar Prepared By: Vishwakarma 86C, Topsia Road (South) Kolkata, West Bengal 1 Conceptual Storm water Management Plan Report 1.0 Introduction Dharmanagar is a District town and a Municipal Council in the North East of India and the North Tripura District of the State of Tripura, India. Most of the known history of Dharmanagar is derived from the ancient Rajmala scripts, which is ancient Royal chronicles of the Kings of Tripura, written in the 14th century. The origin of the name ‘Dharmanagar’ cannot be traced back in time. The Rajmala refers to at least four unknown ancient kings whose names include the word ‘Dharma’. Dharmanagar is a city with extreme natural beauty. The city is located in the western hemisphere of the State of Tripura. At present Dharmanagar is bound by Maulvi Bazar of Sylhet, Bangladesh in the North, Karimganj District of Assam in the East, Mizoram state in the South and Kailashahar of Unakoti District in the West. The North Tripura District is famous for several tourist attractions such as Rowa Wild-Life Santuary, Jampui H ills etc. The Jampui Hills are famous for natural beauty, climate and orange garden. The iconic Kalibari is located in the heart of the city of Dharmanagar. Dharmanagar is blessed with a peaceful climate most of the year. The nearest airport to Dharmanagar is in Silchar and further afield Agartala. There are also helicopter services, daily bus services and train services, which connects the city to the capital of the state.