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LDC JRBT(Group-C)
KK INSTITUTION YOUR DREAM OUR TARGET __________________________________________________________________________________ Name of the Candidate: _________________________________________ 1. Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in- (A) Jolaibari (B) Santirbazar (C) Belonia (D) Sabroom 2. Name the temple which is involvement in the famous novel ‗Rajarshi‘ and ‗Bisarjan‘ written by Rabindra Nath Tagore? (A) Tripureswai Temple (B) Kasba Kali Bari (C) Jagannath Temple (D) Bhubaneswari Temple 3. Which Palace known as Pushpabanta Palace? (A) Kunjaban Palace (B) Ujjayanta Palace (C) Neermahal Palace (D) None of these 4. In which year Tripura became ‗C‘ category state? (A) 15th Oct, 1949 (B) 9th Sept, 1949 (C) 17th May, 1947 (D) 26th Jan, 1950 5. Total numbers of seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribe in Tripura Legislative Assembly- (A) 17 (B) 19 ` (C) 20 (D) 23 6. Reang Revolt occurred in- (A) 1850 (B) 1861 (C) 1863 (D) 1939 7. Among the following Chief Ministers who hold the office twice? (A) Sukhamay Sengupta (B) Dasarath Debbarman (C) Samir Barman (D) Nripen Chakraborty 8. At present the numbers of Gram Panchayat in Tripura? (A) 501 (B) 591 (C) 527 (D) None of these 9. What is the total area under Agartala Municipal Crporation? (A) 76.504 sq km (B) 75.604 sq km (C) 77.771 sq km (D) 108.55 sq km 10. Who wrote the book Rajmala? (A) Kaliprasana Sen (B) Kailash Ch Singh (C) Radha Mohan Thakur (D) Ram Ganga Bisharad 11. Raima Swimming Pool is located at- (A) Dharmanagar (B) Agartala MBB Stadium (C) Badharghat (D) Udaipur 12. Which one the following is not a tribe of Tripura? (A) Uchoi (B) Chaimal (C) Orang (D) Gond 13. -
Introduction Introduction
~ I I INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Historical (short history) backgrounda Origin and present shape of Tripura State Tripura is among the most ancient States of India. The name of Tripura has a halo of mystery arcund it. Different perscns and scholars expressed {rarious opinions at various times regarding geonomy of Tripura. The original name of Tripura cannot be con- elusively traced back to any recorded source of history. Common belief is tl)at the name Tripura has originated from the goddess "Tripura Sundar!". But this is not correct, because the country had been known as Tripura even before the installation of the'· deity which took place at the time of Maharaja 11 Dhan'1arnaniJ<ya" in the first half of the sixteenth century. Others treat Tripilra as a • derivative from "Tripuram" nieaning end of three cities. There is also a popular belief that a mythical king called • Trip'Ur' named· his Kingdan Tripuras • after his own name. Analysing the name etymologically, some researchers have found it to be a co~ination from two tribal (Tripuri) words •twi' and •pra• which mean a 11 L·and adjoining water" so, it is very much difficult to ascertain the real reason behind the state • s name. The ruling time of Tripura Raja can be divided into three periodsa (1) Ancient period (2) Medifval period (3) Modern period. About 184 Kings ruled in Tripura upto 1947. Past history and old map of ·Tripura (Map Nos. 1, 2, 3) shows that present shape of the state has changed much from the ancient period. The present shape is derived from several ruling periods. -
ADMINISTRATION and POLITICS in TRIPURA Directorate of Distance Education TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
ADMINISTRATION AND POLITICS IN TRIPURA MA [Political Science] Third Semester POLS 905 E EDCN 803C [ENGLISH EDITION] Directorate of Distance Education TRIPURA UNIVERSITY Reviewer Dr Biswaranjan Mohanty Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi Authors: Neeru Sood, Units (1.4.3, 1.5, 1.10, 2.3-2.5, 2.9, 3.3-3.5, 3.9, 4.2, 4.4-4.5, 4.9) © Reserved, 2017 Pradeep Kumar Deepak, Units (1.2-1.4.2, 4.3) © Pradeep Kumar Deepak, 2017 Ruma Bhattacharya, Units (1.6, 2.2, 3.2) © Ruma Bhattacharya, 2017 Vikas Publishing House, Units (1.0-1.1, 1.7-1.9, 1.11, 2.0-2.1, 2.6-2.8, 2.10, 3.0-3.1, 3.6-3.8, 3.10, 4.0-4.1, 4.6-4.8, 4.10) © Reserved, 2017 Books are developed, printed and published on behalf of Directorate of Distance Education, Tripura University by Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material, protected by this copyright notice may not be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form of by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the DDE, Tripura University & Publisher. Information contained in this book has been published by VIKAS® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. -
SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV
M/#\L/Ax 'I'z'F[L.-.[35..::*-.:»|!'-.E':--'|i';-1"'iI'=..lf.-..|'=|! I11:-.1 5f.'.i!.'.: Lim-l. c:-1' ]|i|.Il|.lI|.l., ,I'I.Lj=:|l;1L'1 SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV . SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV Translated by Dr. N. C. Nath Ox£66MMmc0UF“WAvEQ Q0 §,$¢_2_________m. __g_~_____ Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura SRI RAJMALA, VOL-I to IV Translated by Dr. N. C. Nath Published by : Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura © Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura First edition : March, 1999 Reprint : November, 2013 Reprin : February, 2020 Cover Design : Shaabdachitra, Agartala Type Settings : Shaabdachitra, Agartala Printed by : Kalika Press Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata ISBN : 978-93-86707-48-2 Price : R 200/- Prefatory At the outset a few words need be said about the Rajmala text and its composition. Maharaja Dharma-Manikya (C. 1431-1462 A. D.) of Tripura was the pioneer in the Tripura dynasty to commit to writing by competent hands the oral tradition of the history of the Tripura state, which is situated in between Assam and Bengal *. He entrusted the task to Durlabhendra Cantai, the High priest, and the Court-poets, Banesvar Deva Sarman ** and Sukresvar Deva Sarman, who composed the first volume. Subsequently, some other kings continued to patronize the task, so that the book has run into several volumes of various dates (15th-19th century) and assumed an encycl opaedic proportion. The name of this famous work is Sri Rajmala, according to K. P. Sen, though “Sri” does not occur in any colophon. -
History of North East India (1228 to 1947)
HISTORY OF NORTH EAST INDIA (1228 TO 1947) BA [History] First Year RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY Arunachal Pradesh, INDIA - 791 112 BOARD OF STUDIES 1. Dr. A R Parhi, Head Chairman Department of English Rajiv Gandhi University 2. ************* Member 3. **************** Member 4. Dr. Ashan Riddi, Director, IDE Member Secretary Copyright © Reserved, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher. “Information contained in this book has been published by Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, IDE—Rajiv Gandhi University, the publishers and its Authors shall be in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use” Vikas® is the registered trademark of Vikas® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. VIKAS® PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT LTD E-28, Sector-8, Noida - 201301 (UP) Phone: 0120-4078900 Fax: 0120-4078999 Regd. Office: 7361, Ravindra Mansion, Ram Nagar, New Delhi – 110 055 Website: www.vikaspublishing.com Email: [email protected] About the University Rajiv Gandhi University (formerly Arunachal University) is a premier institution for higher education in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and has completed twenty-five years of its existence. -
Tripura - at a Glance of Naval and Maritime
www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 7 July 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 Tripura - At a Glance of Naval and Maritime Historical Concern Dr.Nirmal Bhadra Associate Professor Swami Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya Mohanpur, Tripura, India This paper studies about the naval expeditions, trade and commerce of Tripura in connection with the Maritime history of the state from the extreme part of the 14th century to the British rule in India. It also attempts to make a focus of study on the consequences of the influx of naval expeditions made by the kings of Tripura as well as by the colonial imperialism. It is really a difficult job to discuss the maritime history of Tripura throughout the ages because of the great scarcity of data in this regard. Accounts written by some colonial writers on North East India and some Annual Administrative Reports of the British Political Agents of the British Government stationed in Tripura almost no reliable information given in this regard. ‘Rajmala’ the main source of the history of Tripura is confined the life of the kings of the state and the different political events during their reign. However, K. C. Singha and K. P. Sen two writers of Rajmala and W. W. Hunter a colonial writer did try to give some indication in this regard, but there was no strong presentation in their accounts. It is unfortunate that scholars’ attention has not been focuses on these appeals. Now present work aims at unraveling the myth. If we to pay attention to carefully observe the geographical location of Tripura, we can find that the present state Tripura is located between the parallels of 220 56” and 24032” north latitudes; and between 910 10” and 920 21” east longitudes. -
Urban Development Department Government of Tripura Conceptual
Conceptual Storm water Management Plan Report Urban Development Department Government of Tripura Conceptual Storm water Management Plan Report Dharmanagar Prepared By: Vishwakarma 86C, Topsia Road (South) Kolkata, West Bengal 1 Conceptual Storm water Management Plan Report 1.0 Introduction Dharmanagar is a District town and a Municipal Council in the North East of India and the North Tripura District of the State of Tripura, India. Most of the known history of Dharmanagar is derived from the ancient Rajmala scripts, which is ancient Royal chronicles of the Kings of Tripura, written in the 14th century. The origin of the name ‘Dharmanagar’ cannot be traced back in time. The Rajmala refers to at least four unknown ancient kings whose names include the word ‘Dharma’. Dharmanagar is a city with extreme natural beauty. The city is located in the western hemisphere of the State of Tripura. At present Dharmanagar is bound by Maulvi Bazar of Sylhet, Bangladesh in the North, Karimganj District of Assam in the East, Mizoram state in the South and Kailashahar of Unakoti District in the West. The North Tripura District is famous for several tourist attractions such as Rowa Wild-Life Santuary, Jampui H ills etc. The Jampui Hills are famous for natural beauty, climate and orange garden. The iconic Kalibari is located in the heart of the city of Dharmanagar. Dharmanagar is blessed with a peaceful climate most of the year. The nearest airport to Dharmanagar is in Silchar and further afield Agartala. There are also helicopter services, daily bus services and train services, which connects the city to the capital of the state. -
Status of English Among the Kokborok and Tripura Bangla Learners in Tripura
LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 12 : 3 March 2012 ISSN 1930-2940 Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D. B. A. Sharada, Ph.D. A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D. Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D. Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D. S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D. G. Baskaran, Ph.D. L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. Status of English among the Kokborok and Tripura Bangla Learners in Tripura M.Phil. Dissertation Swapan Debnath, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. [email protected] Language in India www.languageinindia.com 12 : 3 March 2012 Swapan Debnath, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. Status of English among the Kokborok and Tripura Bangla Learners in Tripura – M.Phil. Dissertation Language in India 12:3 March 2012 Swapan Debnath, Ph.D. Status of English in Tripura M.Phil. Dissertation <633-773> 1 STATUS OF ENGLISH AMONG THE KOKBOROK AND TRIPURA BANGLA LEARNERS IN TRIPURA Swapan Debnath, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D E-mail: [email protected] Language in India 12:3 March 2012 Swapan Debnath, Ph.D. Status of English in Tripura M.Phil. Dissertation <633-773> 2 DECLARATION This is to certify that the M. Phil dissertation titled STATUS OF ENGLISH AMONG THE KOKBOROK AND TRIPURA BANGLA LEARNERS IN TRIPURA submitted for publication in Language in India www.languageinindia.com is an original work by me based on my research, that I have duly acknowledged in the said paper the work or works of others I used in writing this article, that I have duly cited all such works in the text as well as in the list of references, and that I have presented within quotes all the original sentences and phrases, etc. -
Maharaja Radhakishore Manikya
Maharaja Radhakishore Manikya: A Clear Vision out of Chaos Uma Begam Prof.Chandrika Basu Research Scholar Majumder Political Science Department, Tripura Professor University Political Science Department, Tripura Corresponding Aouthor: Uma Begam University Email:[email protected] Abstract: Tripura, an ancient princely state in the north-east corner of India, has a unique history of being ruled by a single dynasty for several centuries (642- 1949).Monarchy was the prevalent pattern of administration. During the long period of thirteen centuries, the subject sometimes enjoyed the benefit of the rule of some benevolent monarchs, and sometime suffered during the maladministration of some malevolent monarchs. Chaos and confusion was an inheritance characteristic of manikya dynasty. Empty treasury, Palace politics, waste of money, corruption, indifferences, ineligible employees, kooki raid, jamatia raid, foreign attacks and invasions etc. made the administration chaotic. In this juncture Maharaja Radhakishore Manikya, a benevolent king, appeared as a protector of this chaotic situation. He took some benevolent but strict steps towards good governance and peace. The major thrust of this paper is on the contributions of Maharaja Radhakishore Manikya to eradicate the civic problems of princely Tripura. In order to carry out the study both historical and content analysis methods has been used. Key words: Manikya dynasty, benevolent, chaos, protector, palace politics. Introduction: Princely Tripura (a north-eastern state of India), previously bled red by attacks and invasion, the gross financial abuses and princely indifference to administrative issues aggravated the gravity of the financial situation. The public administration from top to bottom was clogged. A handful of officials were in earnest. -
District Profile Sepahijala
GOVERNMENT OF TRIPURA DDISTRICT PPROFILE SSEPAHIJA LA,, 22001177 1 | P a g e DISTRICT MAP 2 | P a g e INTRODUCTION Tripura, one of the full-fledged states of North-East India, had a long history as a princely state, stretching back into antiquity. According to versions presented in different editions of ‘Rajmala’, altogether 184 kings of the Manikya dynasty had ruled the state. Scholars on Tripura’s history, however attribute all the pre-fifteenth century kings to the realm of mythology though continued sway of the Manikya dynasty has been attested since the yearo1432. After India became independent, Tripura acceded to the Indian Union on 15th October, 1949 as a “C” category state and became a Union Territory in November, 1956. Tripura attained full statehood on January 21, 1972. Till then, Tripura was a single District state. Since 1978, several landmark initiatives have been taken by the State Government to strengthen democratic values in the state in General and penetrated the essence of democracy at grass-root level, in particular. On introduction of 3-tier Panchayti Raj local- self-governance model, common people of the state had been empowered to elect their own representatives at village level through democratic elections. 3 | P a g e Tripura, which had once a single District only is now divided into eight districts, twenty-three subdivisions and fiftyeight blocks. Besides, a special feature of the state is the vibrant existence of an Autonomous District Council (ADC) for tribals based on 6th schedule of the Indian constitution. The ADC in Tripura homes roughly one third of the State’s population. -
About the State
About the State Tripura is a state in North-East India. It shares borders with Bangladesh, Mizoram and Assam. Tripura is surrounded by Bangladesh on its north, south and west. The length of its international border is 856 km (84 per cent of its total border). The state is connected with the rest of India by NH-44 that runs through Assam, Meghalaya, North Bengal, Kolkata and other parts of India. The former princely state of Tripura was ruled by Maharajas of Manikya dynasty. It was an independent administrative unit under the Maharaja even during the British rule in India, though this independence was qualified, being subject to the recognition of the British, as the paramount power of each successive ruler. As per Rajmala, the royal chronology of Tripura, a total of 184 kings ruled over the state before it merged with the Indian Union on October 15 1949. Since then the history of Tripura has been interspersed with various political, economical and social developments. On January 26, 1950 Tripura was accorded the status of a ‘C’ category state and on November 1, 1956, it was recognized as a Union Territory. With the sustained efforts and struggle of the people of Tripura, it gained full statehood on January 21, 1972, as per the North-East Reorganisation Act, 1971. And democratic set-up got further stretched upto the village level in 1978 with election to the local bodies that ultimately culminated in the introduction of three-tier Panchayati Raj System. On the other hand, for socio-economic development, preservation of language and culture of Tripura Tribal Areas, Autonomous District Council (ADC) was constituted in 1982 under the 7th Schedule of the Constitution and later on in 1985 it was brought under the 6th Schedule. -
Kharchi Puja in Tripura: a Study with Reference to Festival of Tripuri Janajati in Northeast India – Its Mythology and Significance
International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS) ISSN: 2394-4404 Volume 5 Issue 11, November 2018 Kharchi Puja In Tripura: A Study With Reference To Festival Of Tripuri Janajati In Northeast India – Its Mythology And Significance Poly Bhowmick Assistant Professor, Head – Department of Hindi, Ramthakur College, Agartala, West Tripura, India Abstract: Tripura is popularly “The land of Fourteen Gods and Goddess” i.e., Chaturdasha Devata. The festival is also termed as „Kharchi Puja‟. It is an indigenous festival of Royal family and is celebrated every year in the month of „Shukla Ashtami Tithi of Ashada.‟ „Kharchi‟ is typical festival of Royal family of Tripura. Formerly, this was the festival of only Tripuri tribes of royal family but presently it is celebrated irrespective of caste or creed of Tripura‟s inhabitants. There are many talking myths behind the origin of the festival and worshipping of fourteen Gods but no historical basis for these stories. The term Kharchi is derived from the word „Khya‟ means earth and this festival is celebrated basically to worship the earth. The festival is performed for seven consecutive days in which fourteen Gods and Goddess are worshiped. They are bathed in holy water and flowers and vermillion are offered. Animals and birds like goats and pigeons are sacrificed. Both tribal and non-tribal people join together to celebrate the festival. Keywords: Kharchi Puja, celebration, Royal family, Sacrifice, Festival, Fourteen Gods & Goddess. I. INTRODUCTION to harassment of Shamser Gazi. Though capital was again shifted to present Agartala but the fourteen Gods remained in „Kharchi Puja‟ is the yearly festival of mainly Tripuri this temple itself.