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District Profile Sepahijala

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GOVERNMENT OF TRIPURA DDISTRICT PPROFILE SSEPAHIJA LA,, 22001177 1 | P a g e DISTRICT MAP 2 | P a g e INTRODUCTION Tripura, one of the full-fledged states of North-East India, had a long history as a princely state, stretching back into antiquity. According to versions presented in different editions of ‘Rajmala’, altogether 184 kings of the Manikya dynasty had ruled the state. Scholars on Tripura’s history, however attribute all the pre-fifteenth century kings to the realm of mythology though continued sway of the Manikya dynasty has been attested since the yearo1432. After India became independent, Tripura acceded to the Indian Union on 15th October, 1949 as a “C” category state and became a Union Territory in November, 1956. Tripura attained full statehood on January 21, 1972. Till then, Tripura was a single District state. Since 1978, several landmark initiatives have been taken by the State Government to strengthen democratic values in the state in General and penetrated the essence of democracy at grass-root level, in particular. On introduction of 3-tier Panchayti Raj local- self-governance model, common people of the state had been empowered to elect their own representatives at village level through democratic elections. 3 | P a g e Tripura, which had once a single District only is now divided into eight districts, twenty-three subdivisions and fiftyeight blocks. Besides, a special feature of the state is the vibrant existence of an Autonomous District Council (ADC) for tribals based on 6th schedule of the Indian constitution. The ADC in Tripura homes roughly one third of the State’s population. According to the Government decision, after trifid of West Tripura District, the Sepahijala District started its administrative functioning at the fag end of the year 2011 in the premise of one double storied office building, earlier used by Executive Engineer, PWD Division No.II. The District is bounded west by Bangladesh, north by West Tripura District, east and south by Gomati, Khowai and South Tripura District. It has a unique diversity in respect of terrain and also religion, culture of different communities, with a peaceful co- existence among all communities. The District consists of 3 (three) Sub-Divisions, 7(seven) Blocks, 2(two) Municipal Council and 1(one) Nagar Panchayat. The main source of the lively hood of local people is agriculture. A large number of people have taken rubber plantation as a source of livelihood. The Collectorate is located by the side of NH-44 and in the vicinity of Bishramganj market and motor stand. There are some important tourist places, namely, Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary & Zoo, Neermahal, Buddha Stupa and KashbeswariKalibari located in this district. 4 | P a g e DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. Sub-Divisions Administrative DIST. No. BLG SNM JMP 1. Area (in sq.km) 276.06 479.53 287.45 1043.04 2. Population (as per ROR) 196646 266521 79564 542731 3. Total habitation 396 667 420 1483 4. Assembly Constituencies 03 04 02 09 5. ADC Constituencies 01 01 02 04 6. DCM Revenue Circle 02 03 01 06 7. Tehashil Office 12 17 08 37 8. Revenue Mouja 30 63 26 119 9. ADC village 10 17 25 52 10 Gram Panchayat 44 67 00 111 11. Nagar Panchayat 00 01 00 01 12. Municipal Council 01 01 (MLG 00 02 Municipal Council) 12. RD Block 02 04 01 07 13. CDPO office 01 04 01 06 14. SDPO office 01 01 01 03 15. Police Station 02 04 01 07 16. C.I. of Police 02 00 01 03 17. Police Outpost 01 01 02 04 18. SPO camps 02 08 03 13 19. TSR Bn. HQ 02 00 01 03 20. Assam Rifles Camp 00 00 03 03 21. BSF out posts 06 17 00 23 22. Total no. of market 32 12 12 56 23. LAMPS/PACs 28 24 03 55 24. Supdt. of Agriculture office 01 01 00 02 25. Executive Engineer, PWD 02 01 00 03 26. SDO, PWD 02 04 01 07 5 | P a g e 27. Executive Engineer, DWS 01 00 00 01 28. SDO, DWS 01 03 01 05 29. DGM, TSECL 01 01 00 02 30. Sr, Manager, TSECL 03 04 01 08 31. Executive Engineer, WR 00 00 00 00 32. SDO, WR 01 01 00 02 33. School Inspectorate (State) 01 01 00 02 34. School Inspectorate (ADC) 01 00 01 02 35. Asst. Dir. ARDD 01 01 00 02 36. Veterinary Surgeon office (SNM) 01 01 01 03 37. Fire Service Station 02 03 00 05 38. SIO Office 01 01 01 03 39. Rural Hospital / SDHO / 03 10 02 15 CHC/PHC 40. Health Sub Centre 42 73 25 140 41. Tripura State Cooperative Bank 02 03 02 07 42. Tripura Gramin Bank 07 08 02 17 43. State Bank of India 02 03 00 05 44. Degree Colleges 01 01 00 02 45. H.S. Schools 16 30 04 50 46. High Schools 33 43 13 89 47. Tourist Places 02 02 00 04 48. Growth Centers 03 02 03 08 49. Veterinary Dispensary 04 06 01 11 50. Veterinary Sub-centre 23 47 01 71 51. ICA Office 01 01 01 03 6 | P a g e ADMINISTATIVE SETUP (GENERAL):- A) General Administration:- Sub- Blocks ADC GP Total DCM Tehsils Moujas Division Vill. hamlets Offices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BLG 00 33 Bishalgarh CHLM 10 11 483 02 12 30 NALC 04 21 MBG 05 08 204 Sonamura BOXN 03 19 131 03 17 63 KTL 05 19 128 Jampuijala JMP 25 00 130 01 08 25 Dist. Total 52 111 1076 06 37 119 B) Demographic Profile:- Sub-Division Blocks/NPs Male Female Total Literacy Sex Ratio 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bishalgarh BLG 54474 53264 107738 989/1000 CHLM 34134 33699 67833 94.55% 971/1000 BLGNP 10541 10534 21075 99.27% 984/1000 NLC 32475 31764 64239 984/1000 MBG 17880 17208 35088 99.59% 982/1000 MLG NP 10260 8710 18970 99.6% 984/1000 Sonamura BOXN 33407 30921 64328 100% 986/1000 KTL 36813 35802 72615 99.81% 954/1000 SNM NP 5737 5544 11281 100% 986/1000 Jampuijala JMP 40247 39317 79564 94.26% 953/1000 Dist. Total 275968 266763 542731 98.00% 966/1000 7 | P a g e Social Status:- Sub- Blocks ST SC OBC RM OTH Total Division 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BLG 7246 25728 37235 19705 17824 107738 Bishalgarh CHLM 26766 9066 19734 5851 6416 67833 BLG MC 05 3721 4726 3434 9189 21075 NLC 6932 24218 18035 9532 5522 64239 MBG 11346 7175 4463 10390 1714 35088 SNM NP 103 2133 1723 3961 3361 11281 Sonamura BOXN 4336 11804 6323 37194 4671 64328 KTL 9608 7035 16982 31064 7926 72615 MLG MC 54 6636 2998 3662 5620 18970 Jampuijala JMP 75027 158 164 4093 122 79564 Dist. Total 141423 97674 112383 128886 62365 542731 C) BPL/APL FAMILY POSITION:- Sub- Total Antoda Anna Blocks APL BPL Remarks Division Family ya purna 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bishalgarh BLG 25373 6248 10477 4745 830 Families without Ration card- 3073 CRL 14474 9458 2702 1486 166 Families without Ration card- 662 BLG MC 3536 2250 895 361 30 NLC 14398 8561 4121 1512 204 MBG 6811 4169 1616 738 106 Families without Ration card- 182 BOXN 13738 9473 2635 1357 273 Sonamura KTL 15116 8795 4575 1746 0 MLG MC 3271 1550 1030 530 76 Families without Ration card- 85 SNM NP 3033 2755 178 47 53 Jampuijala JMP 18924 8275 10649 --- --- Families Dist. Total 118674 61534 38878 12522 1738 without Ration card- 4002 8 | P a g e A) D) AGRICULTURE SCENERIO OF THE DISTRICT: Sl Item Area (in Hectare.) No. 1. Geographical Area 104358.00 2. Total Cultivable Land 47456 3. Net Cropped Area 44855 4. Gross Cropped Area 93399 5. Cropping intensity (%) 208 6. Irrigable Area 20464 7. Current flow(in hac) 313 8. Production of rice (MT) 154100 9. No. of cold storage 01 10. No. of Kisan Credit Card distributed 12710 11 Area under SRI (ha) 17069 12 Area under Sericulture (ha) 110 Main produces : Paddy, potato, Vegetables, pulses, oil-seeds, pine apples and other fruits, Maize and Flours etc. 9 | P a g e E) EDUCATION : F) 1. Total No. of Schools :- 552 i. Jr. Basic School :- 262 ii. Sr. Basic School :- 149 iii. High School :- 89 iv. Class XII School :- 52 v. Govt. Madrassa :- 11 vi. SPQEM :- 60 2. Anganwadi Centre :- 1283 3. Degree College :- 02 4. Industrial Training Institute :- 01 F) CONNECTIVITY : a) ROAD : ( in KM ) i) Length of National Highway :-29 ii) Total length of State Highway :-92.5 iii) Length of major District road :-40 iv) Length of other district road :-710 v) Length of village road :-321.5 vi) Number of RCC bridge ( 25mtrs. & above) :-8 vii) Number of bailey bridge :-32 viii) No. of Habitations linked by :-78 brick-soled road ( All 52 ADC village & 97 G.Ps HQ linked by BT road. ) 10 | P a g e b) RAILWAY : (in KM) Estimated length of Railway :- 23.30 Length of Railway line completed :-17 Length of Railway line under construction :-6.3 Number of operational Railway stations :-2 c) TELECOMUNICATION : Nos of land line users :- 564 Nos. of Mobile users :- NA (Tripura-3,76,273) Nos. of internet users :- 562 (B.Band) Nos. of service provider :- 6 ( BSNL, Vodafone, Aircel, Airtel, Idea, Reliance) G) POWER Parameters Particulars Total no. of habitations 1483 No. of Habitations covered with electricity connection 1297 No.
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  • SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV

    SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV

    M/#\L/Ax 'I'z'F[L.-.[35..::*-.:»|!'-.E':--'|i';-1"'iI'=..lf.-..|'=|! I11:-.1 5f.'.i!.'.: Lim-l. c:-1' ]|i|.Il|.lI|.l., ,I'I.Lj=:|l;1L'1 SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV . SRI RAJMALA VOL.-I to IV Translated by Dr. N. C. Nath Ox£66MMmc0UF“WAvEQ Q0 §,$¢_2_________m. __g_~_____ Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura SRI RAJMALA, VOL-I to IV Translated by Dr. N. C. Nath Published by : Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura © Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura First edition : March, 1999 Reprint : November, 2013 Reprin : February, 2020 Cover Design : Shaabdachitra, Agartala Type Settings : Shaabdachitra, Agartala Printed by : Kalika Press Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata ISBN : 978-93-86707-48-2 Price : R 200/- Prefatory At the outset a few words need be said about the Rajmala text and its composition. Maharaja Dharma-Manikya (C. 1431-1462 A. D.) of Tripura was the pioneer in the Tripura dynasty to commit to writing by competent hands the oral tradition of the history of the Tripura state, which is situated in between Assam and Bengal *. He entrusted the task to Durlabhendra Cantai, the High priest, and the Court-poets, Banesvar Deva Sarman ** and Sukresvar Deva Sarman, who composed the first volume. Subsequently, some other kings continued to patronize the task, so that the book has run into several volumes of various dates (15th-19th century) and assumed an encycl opaedic proportion. The name of this famous work is Sri Rajmala, according to K. P. Sen, though “Sri” does not occur in any colophon.