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United Nations United Nations Environment Programme
UNITED NATIONS UNEP/MED IG.24/10 UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN 2 October 2019 Original: English 21st Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean and its Protocols Naples, Italy, 2-5 December 2019 Agenda Item 3: Thematic Decisions Draft Decision IG.24/7: Strategies and Action Plans under the Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean, including the SAP BIO, the Strategy on Monk Seal, and the Action Plans concerning Marine Turtles, Cartilaginous Fishes and Marine Vegetation; Classification of Benthic Marine Habitat Types for the Mediterranean Region, and Reference List of Marine and Coastal Habitat Types in the Mediterranean For environmental and cost-saving reasons, this document is printed in a limited number. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and not to request additional copies. UNEP/MAP Athens, 2019 Note by the Secretariat By Decision IG.23/14 of their 20th Meeting (COP 20) (Tirana, Albania, 17-20 December 2017), the Contracting Parties requested the Secretariat to work during the biennium 2018-2019 to evaluate the Strategic Action Programme for the Conservation of Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean Region (SAP BIO) implementation and its impact in Mediterranean conservation and to assess the progress of the implementation of the Regional Strategy for the Conservation of Monk Seal in the Mediterranean, the Action Plan -
Fin Whale…………24 Sperm Whale…………26 Humpback Whale…………28 North Atlantic Right Whale…………30 Blue Whale…………32
PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com !1 PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com INDEX CETACEANS…………4 TYPES OF CETACEANS…………5 Common bottlenose dolphin…………6 Short-finned pilot whale…………8 Long-finned pilot whale…………9 Atlantic spotted dolphin…………11 Rough-toothed dolphin…………13 Common dolphin…………15 Cuvier’s beaked whale…………17 Blainville’s beaked whale…………22 Striped dolphin…………20 Bryde’s whale…………22 Fin whale…………24 Sperm whale…………26 Humpback whale…………28 North Atlantic right whale…………30 Blue whale…………32 !2 PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com OTHER ANIMALS Great Hammerhead…………35 Sailfish…………37 Loggerhead sea turtle…………39 Leatherback sea turtle…………41 Green sea turtle…………43 Portuguese Man O’War…………45 Common stingray…………47 Round fantail stingray…………49 Cory’s shearwater…………51 Kraken…………53 !3 PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com CETACEANS The word cetacean is used to describe all whales, dolphins and porpoises in the order Cetacea. This word comes from the Latin cetus meaning "a large sea animal”, and the Greek word ketos, meaning "sea monster”. - Cetaceans are mammals. - They are warm-blooded (they maintain a constant internal body temperature). - Like other placental mammals, cetaceans give birth to well-developed calves and nurse them with milk from their mammary glands. - Cetaceans have lungs, meaning they breathe air. An individual can last without a breath from a few minutes to over two hours depending on the species. Cetacea are deliberate breathers who must be awake to inhale and exhale. -
Species Bathytoshia Brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875)
FAMILY Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - stingrays SUBFAMILY Dasyatinae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - stingrays [=Trygonini, Dasybatidae, Dasybatidae G, Brachiopteridae] GENUS Bathytoshia Whitley, 1933 - stingrays Species Bathytoshia brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) - shorttail stingray, smooth stingray Species Bathytoshia centroura (Mitchill, 1815) - roughtail stingray Species Bathytoshia lata (Garman, 1880) - brown stingray Species Bathytoshia multispinosa (Tokarev, in Linbergh & Legheza, 1959) - Japanese bathytoshia ray GENUS Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 - stingrays Species Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) - blue stingray Species Dasyatis hastata (DeKay, 1842) - roughtail stingray Species Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho, 2004 - groovebelly stingray Species Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) - marbled stingray Species Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) - common stingray Species Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 - Tortonese's stingray GENUS Hemitrygon Muller & Henle, 1838 - stingrays Species Hemitrygon akajei (Muller & Henle, 1841) - red stingray Species Hemitrygon bennettii (Muller & Henle, 1841) - Bennett's stingray Species Hemitrygon fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908) - estuary stingray Species Hemitrygon izuensis (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988) - Izu stingray Species Hemitrygon laevigata (Chu, 1960) - Yantai stingray Species Hemitrygon laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987) - Mekong freshwater stingray Species Hemitrygon longicauda (Last & White, 2013) - Merauke stingray Species Hemitrygon navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) - blackish stingray Species -
Checklists of Crustacea Decapoda from the Canary and Cape Verde Islands, with an Assessment of Macaronesian and Cape Verde Biogeographic Marine Ecoregions
Zootaxa 4413 (3): 401–448 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2DF9255A-7C42-42DA-9F48-2BAA6DCEED7E Checklists of Crustacea Decapoda from the Canary and Cape Verde Islands, with an assessment of Macaronesian and Cape Verde biogeographic marine ecoregions JOSÉ A. GONZÁLEZ University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, i-UNAT, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8584-6731. Abstract The complete list of Canarian marine decapods (last update by González & Quiles 2003, popular book) currently com- prises 374 species/subspecies, grouped in 198 genera and 82 families; whereas the Cape Verdean marine decapods (now fully listed for the first time) are represented by 343 species/subspecies with 201 genera and 80 families. Due to changing environmental conditions, in the last decades many subtropical/tropical taxa have reached the coasts of the Canary Islands. Comparing the carcinofaunal composition and their biogeographic components between the Canary and Cape Verde ar- chipelagos would aid in: validating the appropriateness in separating both archipelagos into different ecoregions (Spalding et al. 2007), and understanding faunal movements between areas of benthic habitat. The consistency of both ecoregions is here compared and validated by assembling their decapod crustacean checklists, analysing their taxa composition, gath- ering their bathymetric data, and comparing their biogeographic patterns. Four main evidences (i.e. different taxa; diver- gent taxa composition; different composition of biogeographic patterns; different endemicity rates) support that separation, especially in coastal benthic decapods; and these parametres combined would be used as a valuable tool at comparing biotas from oceanic archipelagos. -
Using a Multiple-Evidence Approach Rebeca
1 2 Programa de Doctorat en Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva Rd. 99/2011 TESI DOCTORAL Slipper lobsters from Atlantic waters: revision of Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775 (Crustacea: Scyllaridae) using a multiple-evidence approach Rebeca Genís Armero València, Juny 2020 Directors: Ferran Palero Pastor i Romana Capaccioni Azzati 3 4 Tesi presentada per REBECA GENÍS ARMERO, candidata al grau de Doctor per la Universitat de València, amb el títol Slipper lobsters from Atlantic waters: revision of Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775 (Crustacea: Scyllaridae) using a multiple-evidence approach València, Juny 2020 5 6 En Ferran Palero Pastor, Investigador Doctor de l’Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva i Na Romana Capaccioni Azzati, Professora Titular del Departament de Zoologia de la Facultat de Ciències Biològiques de la Universitat de València, CERTIFIQUEN que Na Rebeca Genís Armero, Graduada en Ciències Biològiques per la Universitat de València, ha realitzat, sota la nostra direcció i tutela respectivament, i amb el major dels aprofitaments, el treball d’investigació titulat: Slipper lobsters from Atlantic waters: revision of Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775 (Crustacea: Scyllaridae) using a multiple-evidence approach , i que havent estat conclòs, autoritzem la seua presentació amb la finalitat que puga ser jutjat pel tribunal corresponent i optar així al grau de Doctor en Ciències Biològiques per la Universitat de València, dins del Programa de Doctorat en Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva. I per a que així conste, en compliment de la -
Mediterranean Large Elasmobranchs Monitoring Protocollo Di Acquisizione Dati
MEDiterranean Large Elasmobranchs Monitoring Protocollo di acquisizione dati http:/www.arpat.toscana.it/progetti/medlem SHARKLIFE PROTEGGIAMO GLI SQUALI NEL MEDITERRANEO MiATTM RAM MiPAAF Livorno 2014 Partners del progetto Provincia di Reggio Calabria AGCI - AGR.IT.AL ASSOCIAZIONE GENERALE DELLE COOPERATIVE ITALIANE SISTEMA AGRO ITTICO ALIMENTARE MEDiterranean Large Elasmobranchs Monitoring Protocollo di acquisizione dati http:/www.arpat.toscana.it/progetti/medlem SHARKLIFE PROTEGGIAMO GLI SQUALI NEL MEDITERRANEO MiATTM RAM MiPAAF Livorno 2014 PREPARAZIONE DI QUESTO DOCUMENTO Questo documento è stato preparato nell’ambito del coordinamento in- ternazionale che da molti anni consente l’acquisizione delle informazioni relative al programma MEDLEM (MEDiterranean Large Elasmobranchs Mo- nitoring). La necessità di aggiornare e implementare il programma è maturata an- che durante il congresso annuale dell’EEA tenutosi a Milano nel 2012 dove è stato presentato il risultato di circa 30 anni di attività. L’importanza che gli squali hanno nell’equilibrio dell’ecosistema marino e la preoccupazione che tutti noi abbiamo per una loro eventuale scompar- sa come predatori apicali, è il motivo principale che ha suggerito e stimo- lato la produzione di questo contributo. A cura di: Fabrizio Serena, Cecilia Mancusi, Monica Barone Comitato di redazione: Monica Barone, Simona Clò, Cecilia Mancusi, Fabri- zio Serena Assistenza editoriale e revisione scientifica: Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Scia- ra, Francesco Ferretti Serena F., Mancusi C., Barone M., 2014. MEDiterranean Large Elasmo- branchs Monitoring. Protocollo di acquisizione dati. SharkLife program, Ro- ma. 130 pp. Riassunto Questo volume rappresenta uno strumento per l’acquisizione delle infor- mazioni provenienti da catture accidentali, avvistamenti e da eventuale bycatch della pesca professionale in genere. -
Report on the Status of Mediterranean Chondrichthyan Species
United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre For Specially Protected Areas REPORT ON THE STATUS OF MEDITERRANEAN CHONDRICHTHYAN SPECIES D. CEBRIAN © L. MASTRAGOSTINO © R. DUPUY DE LA GRANDRIVE © Note : The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. © 2007 United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) Boulevard du leader Yasser Arafat B.P.337 –1080 Tunis CEDEX E-mail : [email protected] Citation: UNEP-MAP RAC/SPA, 2007. Report on the status of Mediterranean chondrichthyan species. By Melendez, M.J. & D. Macias, IEO. Ed. RAC/SPA, Tunis. 241pp The original version (English) of this document has been prepared for the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) by : Mª José Melendez (Degree in Marine Sciences) & A. David Macías (PhD. in Biological Sciences). IEO. (Instituto Español de Oceanografía). Sede Central Spanish Ministry of Education and Science Avda. de Brasil, 31 Madrid Spain [email protected] 2 INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION 3 3. HUMAN IMPACTS ON SHARKS 8 3.1 Over-fishing 8 3.2 Shark Finning 8 3.3 By-catch 8 3.4 Pollution 8 3.5 Habitat Loss and Degradation 9 4. CONSERVATION PRIORITIES FOR MEDITERRANEAN SHARKS 9 REFERENCES 10 ANNEX I. LIST OF CHONDRICHTHYAN OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA 11 1 1. -
Protection of Sharks and Rays in the Israeli Mediterranean
Plan of Action for Protection of Sharks and Rays in the Israeli Mediterranean 2016 II Written by: Asaf Ariel, Adi Barash With comments from: Aviad Scheinin, Oren Sonin, Eric Diamant, Dor Adalist, Danny Golani, Danny Chernov, Menachem Goren, Eran Brokovitch, Tomer Kochen and Ruth Yahel Translation: Jennifer Levin Graphic Design: Yael Jicchaki-Golan Photography: Uri Ferro, Aviram Waldman, Aviad Scheinin, Adi Barash, Haggai Netiv, Shai Milat, Guy Hadash, Hod Ben Hurin, Charles Roffey, Brian Gratwicke Cover and back jacket photography: Uri Ferro Recommended citation: Ariel, A. and Barash, A. (2015). Action Plan for Protection of Sharks and Rays in the Israeli Mediterranean. EcoOcean Association. III Photography: Aviram Valdman, www.thetower.org/article/photos-worlds-beneath-the-sacred-waters,'Tower Magazine' IV Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................1 1. Introduction.......................................................................................3 1.1 The Objective of the Proposed Action Plan ....................................3 1.2 About the Model for the Action Plan .............................................3 2. Background .......................................................................................5 2.1 Sharks and rays and their ecological importance ......................5 2.2 Sharks and rays in the Mediterranean and in the coastal waters of Israel ............................................................................6 2.3 Factors that -
Pocket Identification Guide of Main Vulnerable Species Incidentally Caught in Tunisian Fisheries
POCKET IDENTIFICATION GUIDE OF MAIN VULNERABLE SPECIES INCIDENTALLY CAUGHT IN TUNISIAN FISHERIES Simplified guide adapted for Tunisia (GSA 12,13 & 14) from the Identification guide of vulnerable species incidentally caught in Mediterranean fisheries Logos en anglais, avec versions courtes des logos ONU Environnement et PAM La version longue des logos ONU Environnement et PAM doit être utilisée dans les documents ou juridiques. La version courte des logos est destine tous les produits de communication tourns vers le public. IN COLLABORATION WITH FUNDED BY 8 List of seabirds – toolkit for observers: Scientific name Spanish French name Arabic name SPA/B CITE CMS name D S PROTO COL Pardela Annex II Calonectris cenicienta Pufin de ﺟَﻠَ ﻢ ﻣﺎ ء ﺳﻜﻮﺑﻮﻟﻲ diomedea mediterráne Scopoli a Pardela Puffin des ﺟﻠﻢ ﻣﺎء إﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي Puffinus puffinus LATIN NAME ENGLISH ARABIC pichoneta Anglais MARINE MAMMALS Pardela Annex II ﺟﻠﻢ ﻣﺎء ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻲ Puffinus yelkouan mediterráne Puffin yelkouan Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale a اﻟﺣوت اﻟﺷﺎﺋﻊ Puffinus Pardela Puffin des Annex II Appendix ﺟﻠﻢ ﻣﺎء ﻣﻮرﯾﻄﺎﻧﻲ Balaenoptera Common minke whale mauretanicus balear Baléares I (منكي حوت) القزم الحوت acutorostrata Alcatraz أطﯿﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ Morus bassanus Fou de Bassan Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale atlántico MAMMALS SEABIRDS SEA TURTLES ﺣوت MARINEاﻟﻌﻧﺑر Cormoran Annex II Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier’s beaked whale Gulosus aristotelis Cormorán ﻏﺎق أرﺳﻄﻮ huppé (de زﯾﻔﯾوس (ﺣوت ﻛوﻓﯾﯾر اﻟﻣﻧﻘﺎري) desmarestii moñudo LATIN NAME ENGLISH Méditerranée) أرﻛﺔ (اﻟﺣوت اﻟﻘﺎﺗل) Orcinus orca Killer whale -
Note on the Amendment of Annexes II and III to the SPA/BD Protocol
EP United Nations Environment Programme UNEP(DEPI)/MED WG.359/7 4 April 2011 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: FRENCH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Tenth Meeting of the Focal Points for SPAs Marseilles, France, 17-20 May 2011 NOTE ON AMENDING ANNEXES II AND III OF THE SPA/BD PROTOCOL UNEP RAC/SPA - Tunis, 2011 Note: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily represent the views of UNEP. © 2011 United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat B.P. 337 - 1080 Tunis CEDEX E-mail : [email protected] The original version (French) of this document has been prepared for Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas by C. Pergent-Martini, Consultant. CONTENTS I. GENERAL CONTEXT ........................................................................... 1 II. SPECIES OF ANNEX III TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN THE CONTEXT OF OT HER INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ............... 2 III. SPECIES OF ANNEX III TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT BY OTHER REGIONAL BODIES ............................................................................. 5 1. Activities of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature..................................................................................................................................... -
Marine Protected Areas in the Western Mediterranean Region – Mediterranean Database Completion and Analysis
MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION – MEDITERRANEAN DATABASE COMPLETION AND ANALYSIS December 2018 Version 1 Supporting Implementation of Maritime Spatial Planning in the Western Mediterranean region European Commission Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Grant Agreement: EASME/EMFF/2015/1.2.1.3/02/SI2.742101 Component 1.3.2 – Spatial demands and future trends for maritime sectors and marine conservation Deliverable Lead Partner: Agence Française pour la Biodiversité in collaboration with MEDPAN Start date of the project: 01/01/2017 Duration: 24 months Version: 1.1 Contributors: Alloncle Neil, AFB; Borg Michelle, Malta Planning Authority; Cervera-Núñez Cristina, IEO; Campillos-Llanos Mónica, IEO; Gómez-Ballesteros María, IEO; De Magalhaes Ana Vitoria, AFB Dissemination level PU Public PP Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission services) RE Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (Including the Commission services) Disclaimer: The contents and conclusions of this report, including the maps and figures, do not imply the expression of any opinion or endorsement of the participating partners concerning the legal status of any country, territory, area, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown on maps included in this report are not warranted to be error free nor do they imply official endorsement or acceptance by any of the participating partners. This report is a working document and may rely on data from sources external to the SIMWESTMED project Consortium and, in addition to this, it may contain some information gaps. -
Integrated Coastal Area Management in Cyprus: Biodiversity Concerns
United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre For Specially Protected Areas Integrated Coastal Area Management in Cyprus: Biodiversity Concerns Note : The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. © 2007 United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) Boulevard du leader Yasser Arafat B.P.337 –1080 Tunis CEDEX E-mail : [email protected] The original version (English) of this document has been prepared by the following experts for the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA), as its contribution to the Department of Fisheries and Marine Research of Cyprus for the Coastal Area Management Programme (CAMP Cyprus): • Alfonso A. Ramos-Esplá, RAC/SPA International Consultant (University of Alicante, Spain) • Daniel Cebrián, RAC/SPA Officer • Andreas Demetropoulos, RAC/SPA International Consultant (Cyprus Wildlife Society) Citation: UNEP-MAP RAC/SPA, 2007. Integrated Coastal Area Management in Cyprus: Biodiversity Concerns on the Coastal Area Management Programme of Cyprus. By Ramos, A. Cebrián, D. & A. Demetropoulos. Ed. RAC/SPA, Tunis. 69 pp 2 2 COASTAL AREA MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME (CAMP) FOR CYPRUS. ACTIVITY 6: BIODIVERSITY CONCERNS IN INTEGRATED