DOCSLIB.ORG

Of Calopterygidae for (MUZ6N, 1993);

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Of Calopterygidae for (MUZ6N, 1993); No. June 1996 120 Nolul. odonatol., Vol. 4, 7, pp. 109-124, 1, New odonate records from Argentina and Uruguay* J. Muzón Institute de Limnologia“Dr Raul A. Ringuelet”, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, C.C. 712, AR-1900 La Plata, Argentina Abstract – - Cyanallagma nigrinuchale (Sel.) and Cyanallagma nigrinuchale (Selys) National Oxyagrion brevistigma Sel. are recorded for the Argentina: Misiones prov., Iguazu Park, time and Hetaerina Muz6n 1 - first from Argentina, rosea 13-1V-1991, leg., 3 9, <S (MLP); Sel. from Uruguay. New Argentinian records of Misiones prov., San Pedro, 12-IV-1991, Muzdn H. rosea Sel., H. sanguinea Sel. and Castor- leg., 1 S (MLP). aeschna Dunkle & and From the 9 decurvata Cook, some species currently known for corrective lists notes on the previously published Cyanallagma only C. interrumptum (Sel.) and C. are also provided. bonariense (Ris) were previously recorded for Argentina. None of these species shares the dis- Introduction tribution area of C. nigrinuchale. The odonate checklists ofArgentina and Uruguay have been provided by RODRIGUES CAPI- Oxyagrion brevistigma Selys DE ABENANTE TULO (1992) and (1982), re- Argentina: Misiones prov., San Pedro, 15-XI- spectively. From the list of Rodrigues Capitulo -1973, Claps & Escobar leg., I tJ (IML). (224 spp), Erythrodiplax minuscula (Ramb.) The genus Oxyagrion includes aproximately should be excluded RODRIGUES CAPI- 20 6 of (cf. species. them are present in Argentina, TULO & MUz6n, 1990), and from that of De mostly represented in the province of Misiones. Abenante (51 spp.) Argiaforsteri Calv., a junior synonym of A. albistigma Hag., is to be deleted. Hetaerina rosea Selys several additions lists Recently, to these have Argentina: Buenos Aires prov., Pergamino,Dulce been made, viz. Phyllopetalia stictica Hag. for stream at national road No. 188, Flint & Suarez Argentina(MUZÓN & DEBAND1, 1992);Lestes leg., I3-XII-1979, 2 2,4 t? (MLP); - Cordoba spatula Fraser for Uruguay (MUZ6N, 1993); prov., Villa General Belgrano, 7-I1I-1983, Mola - Entre R(os El Antiagrion grinbergsi Jurzitza, Phenes raptor leg., 1 S (MLP); prov., Palmar Ramb, Gomphomacromiaetcheverryi Fraser and National Park,El Palmar stream. LaGlorieta, IX- Neopetalia punctata Hag. f® Argentina -1988, I 2, 1 6 (MLP). (MUZ6N, 1995); Lestes auritus Hag. for Argen- Uruguay: Tacuarembd, 9-1-1960, Morey leg., tina and Lestes 1 paulistus Calv. for Uruguay S (MLP); same data except 13-1-1960, 1 S (MUZON, in press). (MLP). In this paper Cyanallagmanigrinuchale (Sel.) This is the first record of Calopterygidae for and Oxyagrion brevistigma Sel. are recorded for Uruguay. The record for Pergamino,Buenos Aires the first time for Argentina, as well as Hetaerina province, is the southernmost for the family in In South America. rosea Sel. for Uruguay. addition, new records for Argentina of Hetaerina rosea, H. sanguinea Sel. and Castoraeschna decurvata Dunkle & Hetaerina sanguinea Selys Cook Salta are provided. Argentina: prov., Salvador Mazza, XI-1986, in The specimens are deposited the following R. Capitulo leg., 1 S (MLP). collections: DepartamentoCientlfico de Entomo- This species was listed for the first time for logr'a, Museo de La Plata (MLP), Institute Miguel Argentinaby FRASER (1947); nevertheless, this Lillo, Tucumdn (IML) and Laboratorio de Ento- record should not be incorporated into the Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Odonata list FRASER mologi'a, y Argentinian because, as Naturales, UBA (FCEN). pointed out in his second paper on Argentinian Odonata (1948), the specimen of H. sanguinea * ILPLA Scientific Contribution No. 621 studied, has no collection data. Previously, Nolul. odonatoi, Vol. 4, No. 7, pp. 109-124, June 1, 1996 121 RODRIGUES CAPITULO (1992) included in his Cyanallagma nigrinuchale and identifying the list this record without comments. GARRISON Hetaerina specimens. For the loan of specimens mentioned H. I (1990) sanguinea only for Colom- am grateful to AXEL O. BACHMANN and Brazil and bia, Venezuela, Bolivia. The present HIS4 ANGRISANO (FCEN), and to record is the first available information about the ABRAHAM WILLINK and EDUARDO of this in presence species Argentina. DOMINGUEZ (IML). Castoraeschna decurvata Dunkle & Cook References –CABRERA, A.L. & A. WILL1NK, Entre Rios El Palmar National de Argentina: prov., 1980, Biogeografìa América ialina, O.E.A. Park, XI-1982,1-I983, Angrisano leg., 1 9,1 3, (Biol.), Vol, 13; - DE ABENANTE, Y.P., 1982, Malaise trap (FCEN). Notai, odonatol. 1(9): 151; - DUNKLE, S.W., This species was known only from a small area 1988, Odonalologica 17(3): 263-265; -FRASER, of 25 km radius around the of Alta Acta 4: 427-461 type locality F.C., 1947, zool. lilloana ; -1948, The Gracia, Crirdoba province(DUNKLE, 1988). ibidem 5: 47-67; - GARRISON, R.W., 1990, present record is 600 km E of the type locality. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 116(1): 175-259;-MUZÓN, All the three localities known for presently this J., 1993, Odonalologica22(4): 443-454;— 1995, Cdrdoba and El eni. in species (Alta Gracia, city Palmar) Revta Soc. argent. 54(1/4); 1-14; - press, in the included - are Espinal biogeographicalprov- ibidem, MUZÓN. J. & G. DEBANDI, 1992, ince (CABRERA & WILLINK, 1980), which is Notai, odonatol. 3(10): 171; - RODRIGUES semicircular in shape and comprises areas within CAPITULO, A., 1992, Fauna Agua dulce Rep. the following Argentine provinces: S of Argent. 34(1): 1-92; - RODRIGUES CAPITULO, Corrientes, N of Entre Rios, of Santa Fe A. & J. Revta Soc. center MUZÓN, 1990, ent. argent. and Cordoba, center and S of San Luis, E of La 48(1/4): 106. Pampa and the southern portion of Buenos Aires. Received August I, 1995 Acknowledgements –I thank ROSSER W. GAR- of RISON (Azusa, CA) for sending me drawings.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • When Hiking Through Latin America, Be Alert to Chagas' Disease
    When Hiking Through Latin America, Be Alert to Chagas’ Disease Geographical distribution of main vectors, including risk areas in the southern United States of America INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 2012 EDITION FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE For updates go to www.iamat.org TO TRAVELLERS IAMAT [email protected] www.iamat.org @IAMAT_Travel IAMATHealth When Hiking Through Latin America, Be Alert To Chagas’ Disease COURTESY ENDS IN DEATH segment upwards, releases a stylet with fine teeth from the proboscis and Valle de los Naranjos, Venezuela. It is late afternoon, the sun is sinking perforates the skin. A second stylet, smooth and hollow, taps a blood behind the mountains, bringing the first shadows of evening. Down in the vessel. This feeding process lasts at least twenty minutes during which the valley a campesino is still tilling the soil, and the stillness of the vinchuca ingests many times its own weight in blood. approaching night is broken only by a light plane, a crop duster, which During the feeding, defecation occurs contaminating the bite wound periodically flies overhead and disappears further down the valley. with feces which contain parasites that the vinchuca ingested during a Bertoldo, the pilot, is on his final dusting run of the day when suddenly previous bite on an infected human or animal. The irritation of the bite the engine dies. The world flashes before his eyes as he fights to clear the causes the sleeping victim to rub the site with his or her fingers, thus last row of palms. The old duster rears up, just clipping the last trees as it facilitating the introduction of the organisms into the bloodstream.
    [Show full text]
  • Disease Vector Triatoma Infestans in Argentina
    Heredity (2011) 107, 71–79 & 2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0018-067X/11 www.nature.com/hdy ORIGINAL ARTICLE Molecular phylogeography of the Chagas’ disease vector Triatoma infestans in Argentina AR Pe´rez de Rosas1, EL Segura2 and BA Garcı´a1 1Ca´tedra de Bioquı´mica y Biologı´a Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Me´dicas, Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Pabello´n Argentina 21 Piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Co´rdoba, Argentina and 2Instituto Nacional de Parasitologı´a Dr Mario Fatala Chabe´n, Avenida Paseo Colo´n 568, Buenos Aires, Argentina Triatoma infestans is the main vector of Chagas’ disease in may have derived from the dispersal line of T. infestans in South America between latitudes 101S and 461S. A multi- non-Andean lowlands. Among them, those from the pro- locus microsatellite data set of 836 individuals from 27 vinces of Formosa, Chaco, Santiago del Estero and Santa populations of T. infestans, from all its range of distribution in Fe shared different percentages of ancestry and presented Argentina, was analyzed. Our results favor the hypothesis of lower degree of genetic differentiation. The migratory move- two independent migration events of colonization in Argen- ment linked to regional economies and possibly associated tina and secondary contacts. The majority of the populations with passive dispersal, would allow a higher genetic ex- of the western provinces of Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan change among these populations of T. infestans. This study, and the west of Cordoba province, had almost no shared using microsatellite markers, provides a new approach for ancestry with the rest of the populations analyzed.
    [Show full text]
  • Euphractus Sexcinctus (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Dasypodidae) in Argentina
    11 2 1577 the journal of biodiversity data February 2015 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 11(2): 1577, February 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.2.1577 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors An historical record for the distribution of Euphractus sexcinctus (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Dasypodidae) in Argentina Tatiana Sánchez1, 2, 3, Lucía Krapovickas1, 3, M. Mónica Díaz1, 3, 4* and Rubén M. Barquez1, 3 1 PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000 Tucumán, Argentina 2 CRILAR (Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica) Entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n, 5301 Anillaco, La Rioja, Argentina 3 CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Argentina 4 Fundación Miguel Lillo; Miguel Lillo 255, San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000 Tucumán, Argentina * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The early distribution of Euphractus sexcinc- compared with a specimen deposited at the CML (Colec- tus in central-southwestern Argentina is here confirmed ción Mamíferos Lillo, University of Tucumán and Fun- through an historical record from La Rioja province that dación Miguel Lillo, Argentina) to corroborate its iden- was found at the Buenos Aires “Museo Argentino de tity, in addition to its large size, the diagnostic character Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia”, and neglect- of the species, a single “nuchal” band between the head ed since 1935. The specimen corresponds to a complete and the scapular plate, is clearly evident (Figure 1). This head, with skull included, preserved in alcohol, collected finding extends the previously known distributional by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Discursos Sanitarios Y Rieles. Noroeste Argentino Entre Las Décadas De 1920 Y 1940
    Discursos sanitarios y rieles. Noroeste argentino entre las décadas de 1920 y 1940 Health discourses and railroads. Argentinean northwest between 1920s and 1940s Ricardo Cicerchia Cecilia Rustoyburu Marcelo Garabedian Resumen Este ensayo propone visibilizar la vinculación del ferrocarril estatal argentino Central Norte y el campo de las políticas sanitarias tanto nacionales como provinciales en el Noroeste Argentino, entre las décadas de 1920 y 1940. En este análisis, focaliza en la experiencia del tren sanitario de la Misión de Estudios de la Patología Regional Argentina creado por iniciativa de Salvador Mazza y en las campañas contra el paludismo. La primera da cuenta de la importancia del ferrocarril para el desarrollo de la investigación científica in situ. Las segundas permiten estudiar cómo la expansión de las vías podía ser leída como una oportunidad para expandir las políticas sanitarias y, al mismo tiempo, como una ocasión para extender el contagio. Palabras clave: ferrocarril; políticas sanitarias; noroeste argentino; mal de chagas; paludismo Abstract This article propose to explore the linked between the railway public called Central North Argentine and the field of health politics, the national and regional in the northwest of Argentina, between the decades 1920 and 1940.In this analysis, focusing in the experience of the Mission of Studies of Pathology Regional argentinian´s sanitary train created for initiative of Salvador Mazza and the expeditions again malaria. The firstly count about the mean of railways for the development in the scientific research in situ. The secondly allow study how the expansion of the rails could be interpreting like a chance for increasing the sanitary politics and, the same time, like a risk that facilitate to extend the contagion.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances and Challenges in the Treatment of Chagas Disease
    ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES IN THE TREATMENT OF CHAGAS DISEASE - A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ICID 2018 Sergio Sosa-Estani, PhD ©Joao Roberto ©JoaoRipper Roberto History of Chagas disease 9,000 BC people with T. cruzi infection (mummies) 1909 Discovery 1920 Diagnostic 1950 Vector Control 1960-1970 Treatment Carlos Chagas Salvador Mazza 1995-2018 >>> Treatment – biomarkers Access Life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi Oral Acute Phase Trypomastigote Vector Trypomastigote Chronic Phase Transfusion Congenital Transplant GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF DTU Trypanosoma cruzi. Zingales et al, 2012. CYCLE DOMESTIC SELVATIC RELATIONSHIP ? •Dynamic of transmission •Physiopathogenesis •Peformance of diagnostic tests • Response to treatment 4 Chagas disease: Physiopathology Parasite Microvascular Pathology Specific immune response Inflammation against the parasite CHAGAS DISEASE PHASES OF INFECTION AND CLINICAL FORMS ACUTE PHASE (2 months) Prolonged fever syndrome Vector transmission Congenital transmission Accidents CHRONIC PHASE (decades) Without demonstrable disease With demonstrable disease Cardiac form Digestive form (megas) Mixed forms and other REACTIVATION OF CHRONIC INFECTION (eventual) Co-infection (HIV/AIDS) Other causes of immunodeficiency (oncology, transplant) Elimination of intra-domiciliary vectorial transmission of Chagas disease in Latin America (2020) 30.000.000 25.000.000 20.000.000 15.000.000 10.000.000 Série1 5.000.000 0 WHO 1960 WHO 1981 WHO 1985 WHO 1990 WHO 1991 WHO 2013 WHO 2014 WHO WHO 1976 WHO 1992 WHO 2010 WHO PAHO 1984 PAHO 1994 PAHO Walsh
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Salvador Mazza: Un Rebelde Con Causa
    Revista Argentina de Microbiología ISSN: 0325-7541 [email protected] Asociación Argentina de Microbiología Argentina Menghi, Claudia I. Salvador Mazza: un rebelde con causa Revista Argentina de Microbiología, vol. 44, núm. 1, marzo, 2012, pp. 1-2 Asociación Argentina de Microbiología Buenos Aires, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=213022402001 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0325-7541 EDITORIAL Revista Argentina de Microbiología (2012) 44: 1-2 El que antes de su muerte ha plantado un árbol, no ha vivido inútilmente. Proverbio hindú Salvador Mazza: un rebelde con causa Salvador Mazza: a rebel with a cause En la historia de la humanidad, no es infrecuente que determinadas personas que sobresalen por su talento, humildad y hombría de bien sean relegadas al ostracismo por sus pares “notables”, del cual solo emergen gra- cias a su tenaz y audaz esfuerzo. Un ejemplo de ello lo constituye el científico argentino Salvador Mazza. Mazza nació en la ciudad de Buenos Aires el 6 de junio de 1886, y fue criado en Rauch, provincia de Buenos Aires. El niño Salvador heredó de sus padres la religión católica, la disciplina y la tenacidad en el trabajo. Hijo de padres inmigrantes sicilianos provenientes de Palermo, Italia, estudió en el Colegio Nacional de Buenos Ai- res. Ingresó a la Facultad de Medicina en 1903 y obtuvo su título en 1910.
    [Show full text]
  • Primera Conferencia Salvador Mazza Palabras De La Secretaria
    Revista de Salud Pública, Ed. esp. 7-9, nov. 2013 Revista de Salud Pública, Ed. esp. 7-9, nov. Palabras de la Secretaria Académica de la FCM-UNC PRIMERA CONFERENCIA SALVADOR MAZZA 7 PAGLINI P PAGLINI | Palabras de la Secretaria Palabras Prof. Dra. Patricia Resulta un alto honor el haber sido elegida para hablar del Paglini* Prof Dr Salvador Mazza, en la 1ra Conferencia en su honor, ya que su personalidad y los aportes realizados a la Salud Pública *Cátedra de Física de nuestro país, son de altísima relevancia. Biomédica. INICSA- CONICET. Facultad El Prof. Dr. Salvador Mazza era hijo de Francesco Mazza de Ciencias Médicas, y Giuseppa Alfise, inmigrantes italianos procedentes de la Universidad Nacional de ciudad Palermo y nació en Buenos Aires en junio de 1886, A Córdoba criado en Rauch, Pcia de Bs As. A los 10 años ingresó al cadémica Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires. En 1903 ingresó a la Facultad de Medicina de Bs. As. y mientras estudiaba fue inspector sanitario y participó de las campañas de vacunación. Así comienza a conocer el interior del país, asolado por las endemias. Formó parte del Centro de Estudiantes de Medicina. En 1910 obtuvo su título de médico. En 1914 se casó con Clorinda Brígida Razori, quien sería su compañera y asistente por toda la vida. Por otro lado el Mal de Chagas fue descubierto en 1909. El brasileño Carlos Ribeiro Justiniano das Chagas era entonces un joven científico comisionado por el Ministerio de Salud Pública de Brasil para estudiar la presencia de focos de paludismo en el nordeste de su país.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of Chagas Disease: a Continuing Public Health Challenge
    100 Years of Chagas Disease: A Continuing Public Health Challenge Simone Petraglia Kropf Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) Global Health Histories Seminars Tropical diseases: lessons from History October 7, 2009, WHO, Geneva • Chagas disease: the historic and social framing of a scientific-medical object and a social object • ‘The disease of Brazil’: symbol of a ‘diseased country’ and of the science that would ‘redeem’ it • Local dimension of tropical medicine in Brazil The beginning of a ‘new century’: science as a key element of progress 1900: creation of the bacteriological Institute of Manguinhos (Oswaldo Cruz Institute) 1903: Oswaldo Cruz’s campaigns to Oswaldo Cruz: the fight yellow fever, smallpox and ‘sanitazer’ of Rio de bubonic plague in Rio de Janeiro, Janeiro 1897-1903: Carlos Chagas’ course at Works of the urban renewal of Rio de Janeiro (1902-1906) Rio de Janeiro Medical School. Photo: Augusto Malta. Carlos Chagas’ MD thesis on haematological aspects of Central Avenue: symbol of the ‘modern’ capital. malaria, 1903. Picture of patient’s blood sample. Museu Histórico Nacional Archives. COC Archives Carlos Chagas’ training in malaria (1905-1908) • June 1907: Chagas was appointed to fight a malaria epidemic that halted the extension works of Central do Brazil Railway in Northern Minas Gerais Central do Brazil Railway train. 1907 Source: Gerdodetti, Cornejo (2005). Chagas (the second on the left) at a building of the Central do Brazil Railway in Lassance COC Archives. The discovery of the Trypanosoma cruzi (1908) Carlos Chagas (the first on the left side) and engineers in Lassance.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Nvestigaciones En El Interior De La
    Perfil biográfico 1NVESTIGACIONES EN EL INTERIOR DE LA ARGENTINA: LA BÚSQUEDA DE LA SALUD EMPRENDIDA POR SALVADOR MAZZAl Jqthm hxwuzrd2 Hoy día, pocos recordarán el nombre de Salvador Mazza. Esto es com- prensible, ya que la fama duradera depende casi siempre de algún logro específico y Mazza no hizo nada singular conducente a la gran- deza. No fue uno de los mártires de la salud pública; no descubrió ninguna enfermedad grave, ni erradicó una muy propagada, ni dio su nombre a institución o vacuna alguna de importancia. No obstante, quien se hubiera dedicado a la investigación médica o a la sa- lud pública durante los años de auge de la Argentina, entre las dos guerras mundiales, recordaría su nombre. Quizá no hubiera lle- gado a conocerlo personalmente, porque du- rante casi todo ese período Mazza trabajaba en un puesto rural a 1600 km de Buenos Ai- res. Pero es muy posible que hubiera leído uno que otro de sus numerosos trabajos sobre di- versos temas. Lo habría reconocido como un cuidadoso investigador médico con un vasto dominio de varios campos. Y acaso se pre- guntaría por qué dejó él la refinada meca del campo médico de Buenos Aires para prodi- ’ Traducción del articulo “Research in the Argentine out- gar sus cuidados en lugares remotos donde back: the health quest of Salvador Mazza” publicado en el escaseaban los médicos y la atención de sa- Bulletin ofthe Pan Ameritan Health @ganization, Vol. 26, No. 2,1992. lud era dificultosa. ’ Jonathan Leonard es escritor y corrector independiente de artículos para el Bulletin of the Pan AmeCan Heulth Opni- zation.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Chagas-Mazza Disease
    Revista Argentina de Cardiología ISSN: 0034-7000 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología Argentina Mitelman, Jorge Chagas-Mazza disease Revista Argentina de Cardiología, vol. 84, núm. 4, agosto, 2016 Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305347333028 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS Chagas-Mazza disease Enfermedad de Chagas- Mazza In 1909, Dr. Carlos Riveiro das Chagas discovered the disease in Brazil. In Argentina, Dr. Salvador Mazza, a pathologist, created the Argentine Regional Pathology Study Mission in Jujuy to identify and attend the sick. As a tribute, the disease was named after both of them. What IS CHAGAS-MAZZA DISEASE AND HOW DO PEOPLE GET IT? Chagas-Mazza disease is a rural disease associated with a poor social environment, caused by Tripanosoma cruzi, a parasite that lives and reproduces in blood- sucking triatomine bugs (kissing bugs). The disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is one of the most important endemic diseases in America. WHERE ARE triatomine BUGS FOUND? Fig. 1. Picture of a triatomine bug The bugs are found in houses within mud walls and thatched roofs, in crevices in the walls and roofs, behind the furniture and in poorly cleaned areas. HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE INFECTED? In Argentina, about 1,500,000 people are infected, and 20% of them will develop heart disease.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Declaration of the Ministers of the South American Infrastructure and Planning Council
    SPECIAL DECLARATION OF THE MINISTERS OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN INFRASTRUCTURE AND PLANNING COUNCIL The Ministers of the South American Infrastructure and Planning Council (COSIPLAN) of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), assembled in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentine Republic, on December 7, 2017, at their VII Ordinary Meeting, have adopted the following special declaration to stress the importance of the following initiatives that fall within the regional physical integration process. 1. The Argentine Republic and the Plurinational State of Bolivia agree to design an Integration Territorial Program along their borders and border crossings in the provinces of Jujuy and Salta (Argentina) and the departments of Potosí and Tarija (Bolivia), with the purpose of improving the social and economic conditions of the population living in the area of influence of these borders by promoting their trade and integration in a sustainable manner. To this end, within the framework of the COSIPLAN Technical Forum, the decision to conduct a strategic study for a development plan aimed at the integration of the border territories and infrastructure is made. For this, the support of the IDB has been requested to conduct a study considering La Quiaca-Villazón, Salvador Mazza-Yacuiba, and Aguas Blancas-Bermejo border crossings as pilot cases. 2. The Argentine Republic and the Plurinational State of Bolivia agree to take actions to reestablish rail connection in the Salvador Mazza-Yacuiba border area for the movement of cargo. This initiative relies on the investments in infrastructure, rolling stock and operating systems that both countries are making for their meter-gauge rail network.
    [Show full text]
  • Prophet in His Own Country: Carlos Chagas and the Nobel Prize
    3URSKHWLQ+LV2ZQ&RXQWU\&DUORV&KDJDVDQGWKH Rachel1REHO3UL]H Lewinsohn Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Volume 46, Number 4, Autumn 2003, pp. 532-549 (Article) Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: 10.1353/pbm.2003.0078 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/pbm/summary/v046/46.4lewinsohn.html Access provided by UNICAMP Universidade Estadual de Campinas (21 Jul 2014 11:10 GMT) Prophet in His Own Country Carlos Chagas and the Nobel Prize Rachel Lewinsohn ABSTRACT In 1909, Carlos Chagas (1878–1934) discovered a new protozoon, Tr ypanosoma cruzi, and the (previously unknown) disease that it causes. Within a few months, virtually single-handed, he described the pathogen, its vector, and the clinical features of American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), a feat unique in medical history. He headed the Oswaldo Cruz Institute after the death of its founder (1917) until his own death; and from 1920 until 1926 he also directed the Brazilian Department of Public Health. His discovery brought him worldwide acclaim, but at home antagonism against Chagas, muted for years, finally flared up in a campaign that was acted out in the 1921–22 plenary sessions of the National Academy of Medicine. Chagas’s name was repeatedly proposed for the Nobel Prize but he never received it; this hostile campaign may have been instrumental in costing him the award. A prophet is not without honor, save in his own country, and in his own house. —Matthew 13:57 Professor (ret.) of Internal and Tropical Medicine; Professor of History of Medicine, Faculty of Med- ical Sciences, State University of Campinas (SP)—UNICAMP,Brazil.
    [Show full text]