Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies
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22KS"™? Fraternal Orders and Mutual 16 2378 16 559,411 Benefit Associations
JEWISH NATIONAL OEGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES In the following list information is given respecting those Jewish organ- izations which have a national scope as distinguished from societies of a local character which are listed in the Directory of Local Jewish Organizations, volume 21, pp. 330-583, and in the Supplementary Directory in this volume, pp. 322-339. Eighty-two hodies are listed below. During the past year, the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis disbanded, and the three organizations of Roumanian Jews were amalgamated. Over against this decrease are nine new national bodies, namely, the Aid Association for ex-Patients of Tubercular Sanatoriums, the Federation of Hungarian Jews, the Federation of Ukrainian Jews, the Hebrew Veterans of the Wars of the Republic, the Jewish Sabbath Alliance of America, The Leo N. Levi Memorial Hospital Association, Sigma Epsilon Delta Fraternity, the Union of Orthodox Women's Organization of America, and Young Israel of Amer- ica. There has therefore been a net increase of six in the number of organizations. No material change has occurred in the statistics of these organizations as given in volume 21. The classification used there is repeated below with the addition of the Landsmanpschaften—organizations of natives of various sections of Europe—and a miscellaneous group comprising the Jewish Sab- bath Alliance of American and the Hebrew Veterans of the Wars of the Republic. In the international group are the Alliance Israelite Unlverselle, the American Jewish Committee, and the American Jewish Congress ; the Zionist organizations have been grouped separately. In the educational class are the Council of Young Men's Hebrew and Kindred Associations, the Intercollegiate Menorah Association, the Jewish Chautauqua Society, and others of a similar character. -
1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God. -
The American Rabbinic Career of Rabbi Gavriel Zev Margolis By
The American Rabbinic Career of Rabbi Gavriel Zev Margolis i: by Joshua Hoffman In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Modern Jewish History Sponsored by Dr. Jeffrey Gurock Bernard Revel Graduate School Yeshiva University July, 1992 [ rI'. I Table of Contents Introduction. .. .. • .. • . • .. • . .. .• 1 - 2 Chapter One: Rabbi Margolis' Background in Russia, 1847-1907•••••••.••.•••••••••••••.•••.•••.•••..•.• 3 - 18 Chapter Two: Rabbi Margolis' Years in Boston, 1907-1911........................................ 19 - 31 Chapter Three: Rabbi Margolis' Years in New York, 1911-1935••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••..••. 32 - 119 A. Challenging the Kehillah.. ... ..... ....... 32 - 48 B. Confronting the Shochtim and the Agudat Harabbonim.• .. •.. •.. •..•....••... ... .. 49 - 88 c. The Knesset Harabbonim... .... .... .... ... •. 89 - 121 Conclusions. ..................................... 122 - 125 Appendix . ........................................ 126 - 132 Notes....... .. .... .... ....... ... ... .... ..... .... 133 - 155 Bibliography .....•... •.•.... ..... .•.. .... ...... 156 - 159 l Introduction Rabbi Gavriel zev Margolis (1847-1935) is one of the more neglected figures in the study of American Orthodoxy in the early 1900' s. Although his name appears occasionally in studies of the period, he is generally mentioned only briefly, and assigned a minor role in events of the time. A proper understanding of this period, however, requires an extensive study of his American career, because his opposition -
DNA Evidence of a Croatian and Sephardic Jewish Settlement on the North Carolina Coast Dating from the Mid to Late 1500S Elizabeth C
International Social Science Review Volume 95 | Issue 2 Article 2 DNA Evidence of a Croatian and Sephardic Jewish Settlement on the North Carolina Coast Dating from the Mid to Late 1500s Elizabeth C. Hirschman James A. Vance Jesse D. Harris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/issr Part of the Anthropology Commons, Communication Commons, Genealogy Commons, Geography Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hirschman, Elizabeth C.; Vance, James A.; and Harris, Jesse D. () "DNA Evidence of a Croatian and Sephardic Jewish Settlement on the North Carolina Coast Dating from the Mid to Late 1500s," International Social Science Review: Vol. 95 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/issr/vol95/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Social Science Review by an authorized editor of Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. DNA Evidence of a Croatian and Sephardic Jewish Settlement on the North Carolina Coast Dating from the Mid to Late 1500s Cover Page Footnote Elizabeth C. Hirschman is the Hill Richmond Gott rP ofessor of Business at The nivU ersity of Virginia's College at Wise. James A. Vance is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at The nivU ersity of Virginia's College at Wise. Jesse D. Harris is a student studying Computer Science -
Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
EJIW Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World 5 volumes including index Executive Editor: Norman A. Stillman Th e goal of the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World is to cover an area of Jewish history, religion, and culture which until now has lacked its own cohesive/discreet reference work. Th e Encyclopedia aims to fi ll the gap in academic reference literature on the Jews of Muslims lands particularly in the late medieval, early modern and modern periods. Th e Encyclopedia is planned as a four-volume bound edition containing approximately 2,750 entries and 1.5 million words. Entries will be organized alphabetically by lemma title (headword) for general ease of access and cross-referenced where appropriate. Additionally the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World will contain a special edition of the Index Islamicus with a sole focus on the Jews of Muslim lands. An online edition will follow aft er the publication of the print edition. If you require further information, please send an e-mail to [email protected] EJIW_Preface.indd 1 2/26/2009 5:50:12 PM Australia established separate Sephardi institutions. In Sydney, the New South Wales Association of Sephardim (NAS), created in 1954, opened Despite the restrictive “whites-only” policy, Australia’s fi rst Sephardi synagogue in 1962, a Sephardi/Mizraḥi community has emerged with the aim of preserving Sephardi rituals in Australia through postwar immigration from and cultural identity. Despite ongoing con- Asia and the Middle East. Th e Sephardim have fl icts between religious and secular forces, organized themselves as separate congrega- other Sephardi congregations have been tions, but since they are a minority within the established: the Eastern Jewish Association predominantly Ashkenazi community, main- in 1960, Bet Yosef in 1992, and the Rambam taining a distinctive Sephardi identity may in 1993. -
Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies FALL 2020-SUMMER 2021 Academic Calendar
Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies FALL 2020-SUMMER 2021 Academic Calendar FALL 2020 Monday-Wednesday, April 27-September 2 Online registration for Fall 2020 semester Wed-Tue August 26-September 1 In Person Registration. A late registration fee of $25 begins September 3 Wednesday August 26 First Day of Classes Monday September 7 Labor Day, No Classes Wednesday September 9 Monday Schedule Thursday September17 Written Comprehensive Exam for September 2020 MA Degree Candidates; Last Day to Submit Work for Fall 2019 Incomplete Grades Monday September 14 Last day to Add or Drop a Course without special permission. Last Day to Drop a course without a “W”. Students will be subject to full tuition payment for classes dropped after this date. Monday September 21 Tzom Gedaliah. No Classes Mon- Mon Sept. 28-Oct. 12 Yom Kippur through Sukkot Recess, No Classes Tuesday October 13 Classes Resume Wednesday October 14 Monday Schedule Monday November 9 Last Day to File for Comprehensive Examination (in the Revel office) for January 2021 Degree to be taken on December 16. Last Day to File for January 2021 Degree with the Registrar’s office Wednesday November 18 Bernard Revel Memorial Day, 2 Kislev Thur-Fri November 26-27 Thanksgiving Recess, No Classes Tues-Mon Dec. 1-Jan. 25 Online Registration for spring 2021 without a late fee Friday December 11 Last Day to Drop a Course. Students are obligated to complete the work in any course not officially dropped by this date. Applications for spring 2021 admission to the MA program and for scholarships for that program (including all supporting documents) filed by this date will receive priority in the granting of financial aid. -
How Sephardi Settlers Brought a New Cultural Energy to Europe's Cities
HISTORY of an expanding Castilian state while also responding to the challenges posed by their proselytising Christian overlords. Toledan Jews played unique roles in the Castilian translation movements that transmitted the scientific heritage of classical antiquity and the Arabs to the West. At the same time, they melded Islamic and Gothic motifs in fresco and manuscript illuminations. Ashkenazi and Sephardi halachic traditions conversed with one another in Toledo’s sprawling Jewish quarter. Sephardi civilisation was a rich tapestry of many threads at the end of the 15th century. But in 1492, when the expulsions occurred, this did not mark the end of the Sephardi Jews: it ushered in a new chapter in the history of the Jews of Spain and their far-flung descendants. As the Jews sought to re-establish Sepharad on foreign soils in the 16th and 17th centuries, they adapted to new lands and cultures while seeking meaning in the tragedy that had befallen them. In 16th-century Safed in particular, the exiles of Iberia sought to explain their Clockwise from far left: Emanuel de Witte’s interior of SEPHARDI RENAISSANCE trauma of expulsion. This inconspicuous the Portuguese Synagogue, Amsterdam (1680); Jacob town in the Galilee emerged as the centre of van Ruisdael’s The Jewish Cemetery (1655); Scuola a mystical tradition that transformed Jewish Levantina, Venice thinking throughout the dispersion. While mysticism was capturing the hearts of the refugees in Safed, the The volume also introduces several of How Sephardi settlers brought a new Sephardim were simultaneously engaged the main players of their day. We encounter in founding Hebrew printing presses, courtier Hasdai Ibn Shaprut in Cordoba, establishing new forms of community and who launched a Hebrew renaissance in cultural energy to Europe’s cities sharing some of the cultural delights of the city; treasurer Samuel Halevi Abulafia, Venice in defiance of their confinement in whose private synagogue constitutes a the newly established ghetto. -
Participant Bios
THE TIKVAH FUND 165 E. 56th Street New York, New York 10022 Reason, Revelation and Jewish Thought July 28, 2014 – August 1, 2014 Participant Biographies Asael Abelman, Advanced Institute Participant Israel Asael Abelman is the head of the history department at Herzog College and a member of faculty in the Shalem College, both in Israel. In the last few years he has also been a teacher at Ein Prat—the Academy for Leadership. Dr. Abelman holds a Ph.D. in modern Jewish history and has published in numerous academic and popular Israeli journals and newspapers. Matthew Ackerman, Advanced Institute Participant United States Matthew Ackerman has worked for a variety of Jewish organizations, including the Anti-Defamation League and the Jewish Community Relations Council. Most recently he served as recruitment director for Taglit-Birthright Israel. Before his work in Jewish communal service he was a Peace Corps volunteer in Ecuador, and he worked as a public high school teacher in Brooklyn as a New York City Teaching Fellow. His writing has appeared in Commentary, Tablet, and other publications. He is a graduate of Johns Hopkins University and the Jewish Theological Seminary. Nerya Cohen, Advanced Institute Participant Israel Nerya Cohen is a teacher at Tichon Hadash High School in Tel Aviv, where he coordinates the Judaic studies program and is a member of the board. He is an alumnus of the Revivim honors program at the Hebrew University, where he concentrated in Biblical and Judaic studies. After finishing his B.A., he completed his LL.B. at the Bar-Ilan Law School, where he served as the editor of the Bar-Ilan Law Journal for three years. -
Sephardi Zionism in Hamidian Jerusalem
“The Spirit of Love for our Holy Land:” Sephardi Zionism in Hamidian Jerusalem Ari Shapiro Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of History, Georgetown University Advisor: Professor Aviel Roshwald Honors Program Chair: Professor Katherine Benton-Cohen May 7, 2018 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Important Dates 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1: Sephardi Identity in Context (5600-5668/1840-1908) 11 Sephardi Identity Among Palestinian Arabs 15 Sephardi Identity under the Ottoman Administration of Palestine 19 Chapter 2: Distinctly Sephardic Zionism (5640-5656/1880-1896) 23 Kol Yisra’el Ḥaverim and the New Sephardi Leadership 27 Land Purchase Through International Sephardi Networks 32 Land Purchase as a Religious Obligation 36 Chapter 3: Arab and Ottoman Influence on the Development of Sephardi Zionism (5646-5668/1886-1908) 43 Shifting Ottoman Boundaries and Jerusalem’s Political Ascent 45 European Liberalism, Ottoman Reform, and Sephardi Zionism 50 Sephardi Zionism as a Response to Hamidian Ottomanism 54 Chapter 4: The Decline of Sephardi Zionism in Jerusalem (5658-5668/1897-1908) 62 Aliyah, Jewish Demographics, and the Ashkenazi Ascent in Palestine 63 Palestinian Arab Opposition to Zionist Activity in Jerusalem 69 The Young Turk Revolt and the Death of Sephardi Zionism 73 Conclusion 79 Appendix 84 Glossary of Persons 85 Glossary of Terms 86 Bibliography 89 2 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the network of family, friends, peers, and mentors who have helped me get to this point. To my parents and Esti, thanks for being such interested sounding boards for new lines of exploration at any and all hours when I call. -
Census for Ottoman Controlled Tiberias, Erets Yisrael 1839 CE
Census for Ottoman Controlled Tiberias, Erets Yisrael 1839 CE Sheet Row Place Family Surname Given name Birth place Age Arrival Income Occupation Status No.Chil Child 1-Age Child 2-Age Child 3-Age Child 4-Age Child 5- Age Notes 28B 23 Tiberias ~ Bela ~ 13 ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 8 Tiberias ~ Eliahu's mother Oran, Alg. 70 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28B 15 Tiberias ~ Ester ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28B 16 Tiberias ~ Ester ~ 12 ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 5 Tiberias ~ Ester North Africa ~ ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28B 17 Tiberias ~ Hanna ~ 11 ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 15 Tiberias ~ Hanna North Africa 50 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Damaged during earthquake 28A 14 Tiberias ~ Hasuana Tunis 50 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Damaged during earthquake 28B 22 Tiberias ~ Kaden ~ 14 ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28B 18 Tiberias ~ Lulu ~ !0 ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28B 24 Tiberias ~ Mazal ~ 10 ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 22 Tiberias ~ Miriam, Shebabo's mother Oran, Alg. 50 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 24 Tiberias ~ Reiner, Makhluf's widow Constantine,Alg. 45 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 26 Tiberias ~ Saada Jerusalem 60 ~ 3 Midwife widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28B 25 Tiberias ~ Sara Oran, Alg. 10 ~ 3 ~ orphan ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 21 Tiberias ~ Sultana, Yaakov's sister Oran, Alg. 65 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 10 Tiberias ~ Vida North Africa 70 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 12 Tiberias ~ Zini Tunis 42 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 24 17 Tiberias Abensur Yisthak Algiers, Alg. 45 5596 3 Merchant mar. 2 Estreya -10 Simha -13 ~ ~ ~ Damaged during the earthquake 25 3 Tiberias Aboud Moshe Shefaram, E.Y. 60 ~ 3 Whitewasher single 3 Abraham -15 Yaacov -17 Yitshak - 10 ~ ~ ~ 26 9 Tiberias Abu Mordekhay Erets Yisrael 22 ~ 3 Rabbi -Torah Studies mar. 1 Abraham -5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 28A 16 Tiberias Abulafia Lea, Tshilibi's widow Jerusalem 67 ~ 3 ~ widow ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 27 26 Tiberias Abulafia Meir Erets Yisrael 25 ~ 3 Torah Studies mar. -
Rabbi JB Soloveitchik's Between Philosophy and Halakhah Joel West
Overinterpreting Maimonides: Rabbi J. B. Soloveitchik’s Between Philosophy and Halakhah Joel West Do I contradict myself? Very well then, I contradict myself. (I contain multitudes). (Whitman 1892) The question of reading and understanding religious texts in the contexts which they were meant to be interpreted is crucial, since some of those religious texts which have survived and currently exist, and which we wish to interpret in a fair context, only exist in fragments or in translation. An example of the first kind of text is the Dead Sea scrolls of Qumran. An example of the second kind of text is the Book of Maccabees, which now only exists in translation. Of a third kind, we have the book of Judith, which may or may not be a translation of a text. We, as temporally displaced readers, must understand that the actual empirical production of these texts happened under various circumstances, so that the history and historicity of any religious texts, their pedigree if you would, becomes as important to the scholar, as the texts themselves. We can even state that in modernity, we may have similar issues of readership. To supply an example, while we know that Rabbi Soloveitchik’s graduate seminars on the topic of The Guide of the Perplexed (Maimonides 1963) did indeed take place at Yeshiva University in the late 1950’s, the relationship between those lectures and the document we have in hand today, Maimonides - Between Philosophy and Halakhah: Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik's Lectures on the Guide of the Perplexed at the Bernard Revel Graduate School (1950 - 51) (Kaplan 2016) is extremely important and must be examined closely. -
Gospel Trail Brochure
Tabgha promenade – Capernaum (3 k.m.) k.m.) (3 Capernaum – promenade Tabgha Iksal Mount Tabor Beit Keshet forest /Forester Camping (0.5 – 2.0 k.m.) 2.0 – (0.5 Camping /Forester forest Keshet Beit Principal Sites Along the Gospel Trail: Iksal is a Muslim Arab community located at the foot of Mount Precipice, A magnificent mountain, Mount Tabor towers 400 meters above its summit (300 m.) (300 summit on the northern edge of the K'sulot Valley. The contemporary Arabic surroundings. Its beauty inspired the Psalmist to exclaim enthusiastically: Mount Precipice / From the parking area to the mountain mountain the to area parking the From / Precipice Mount Arbel Cliffs name derives from the biblical Hebrew name "Ksulot Tabor" mentioned "You created the north and the south; Tabor and Hermon sing for joy at The astounding Arbel Cliffs, with their ancient caves and the Arbel Valley segments are marked on the map with the following symbol: following the with map the on marked are segments From Nazareth to the Sea of Galilee in the Book of Joshua (19:12). Architectural remains from the Roman and your name" [Psalms 89:12]. slung on high between the heights of Hattin and Mount Arbel itself, are adapted to the needs of disabled people in wheelchairs; these these wheelchairs; in people disabled of needs the to adapted Byzantine eras as well as those of a castle from the Crusader era have steeped in history. In Jesus' time, this was the main route from Nazareth The Gospel Trail includes a number of segments that are especially especially are that segments of number a includes Trail Gospel The been found in the village, attesting to the antiquity of its origins.