פרשת תולדות Parshas Toldos
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22KS"™? Fraternal Orders and Mutual 16 2378 16 559,411 Benefit Associations
JEWISH NATIONAL OEGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES In the following list information is given respecting those Jewish organ- izations which have a national scope as distinguished from societies of a local character which are listed in the Directory of Local Jewish Organizations, volume 21, pp. 330-583, and in the Supplementary Directory in this volume, pp. 322-339. Eighty-two hodies are listed below. During the past year, the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis disbanded, and the three organizations of Roumanian Jews were amalgamated. Over against this decrease are nine new national bodies, namely, the Aid Association for ex-Patients of Tubercular Sanatoriums, the Federation of Hungarian Jews, the Federation of Ukrainian Jews, the Hebrew Veterans of the Wars of the Republic, the Jewish Sabbath Alliance of America, The Leo N. Levi Memorial Hospital Association, Sigma Epsilon Delta Fraternity, the Union of Orthodox Women's Organization of America, and Young Israel of Amer- ica. There has therefore been a net increase of six in the number of organizations. No material change has occurred in the statistics of these organizations as given in volume 21. The classification used there is repeated below with the addition of the Landsmanpschaften—organizations of natives of various sections of Europe—and a miscellaneous group comprising the Jewish Sab- bath Alliance of American and the Hebrew Veterans of the Wars of the Republic. In the international group are the Alliance Israelite Unlverselle, the American Jewish Committee, and the American Jewish Congress ; the Zionist organizations have been grouped separately. In the educational class are the Council of Young Men's Hebrew and Kindred Associations, the Intercollegiate Menorah Association, the Jewish Chautauqua Society, and others of a similar character. -
A Taste of Torah
Bahaaloscha 5774 June 7, 2014 A Taste of Torah Stories For The Soul Waiting to Show Appreciation It’s Not About Me By Rabbi Dovid Schwartzberg Rabbi Aharon Karliner (1736- Back in my days of singlehood when it doesn’t work out, our minds are elsewhere, 1772) was learning in his study one I was learning in Beth Medrash Govoha but at the end of the meeting we don’t just in Lakewood, N.J., a shidduch (match) was run off. Rather, we are required to take three day, when he heard a knock at his suggested for me with a girl from from steps back and to remain there for the time door. He paused and asked, “Who Brooklyn, N.Y. Now, the way it works is it takes to walk four cubits. It’s a way to show is it?” The man at the door replied, that after a regular morning seder (learning appreciation for the opportunity to spend “Ich (“It’s me”; literally, “I”).” Rav session) and a partial afternoon second seder, time together. Aharon did not respond. Again, you head off to get a ride to the rental car a knock at the door. Again, Rav place. There, you rent a car, drive back to In this week’s parsha, we find, twice, an Aharon said, “Who is it?” Again, the dormitory, shower and get dressed up. inverted letter nun. Once, following the verse Travel to Brooklyn, get to the girl’s house (10:33) that tells us that the Jews traveled the reply: “Ich.” Several more on time. -
1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God. -
Community Learning Programs
Weekly Gemara Shiur Zichron Gedaliah Bais Medrash Program Rabbi Avrom Landesman 2012 Wednesday Nights, 8:30- 9:30 pm Tuesday Evenings at 8:00 pm YISE Bais Medrash Fairfax Kollel 1132 Arcola Avenue Community Wednesday Nights, 7:45-9:00 pm Session Dates Congregation Ahavat Israel 5772 Winter November 1–March 27 Learning 5772 Summer April 24–June 26 3939 Prince William Drive 5772 Elul August 28–September 11 Fairfax, VA 22031 5773 Winter Starts October 16 Jointly run with Chabad Lubavitch of Northern Virginia Programs For men and women Classes and Instructors Machshava [Jewish Thought] by Rabbi Y. Scher Classes and Instructors of the Gemara Sukkah by R. J. Cohen Gemara by Rabbi Akiva Leiman Mishna Berurah by Rabbi Eli Reingold Book of Samuel and Jewish Topics by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Blate Advanced Gemara Beitzah by Rabbi M.C. Blate Book of Shoftim(for women only) by Mrs. Esti Teitelbaum Chavrusas always available See website http://www.fairfaxkollel.org Special Sessions The Yeshiva of Greater Washington’s Community YISE Belenofsky Sanctuary Learning Program continues the long tradition For men and women February 28 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Purim of high quality Torah education established by March 20 Rabbi Eli Reingold, Pesach: What Do We Tell the our founder HaRav Gedaliah Anemer, zt”l, for Children, Part II May 22 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Shavuos All shuirim take place at the Boys Campus, the Greater Washington community. The Kollel June 26 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Approaching the Three Weeks 1216 Arcola Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, Zichron Amram and the staff of the Yeshiva host or August 28 Rabbi Aaron Lopiansky, Yamim Noraim unless otherwise noted. -
Sinful Thoughts: Comments on Sin, Failure, Free Will, and Related Topics Based on David Bashevkin’S New Book Sin•A•Gogue: Sin and Failure in Jewish Thought
Sinful Thoughts: Comments on Sin, Failure, Free Will, and Related Topics Based on David Bashevkin’s new book Sin•a•gogue: Sin and Failure in Jewish Thought Sinful Thoughts: Comments on Sin, Failure, Free Will, and Related Topics Based on David Bashevkin’s new book Sin•a•gogue: Sin and Failure in Jewish Thought (Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2019) By Rabbi Yitzchok Oratz A Bashevkin-inspired Bio Blurb:[1] Rabbi Yitzchok Oratz is Rabbi of the Monmouth Torah Links community in Marlboro, NJ. His writings can be found in various rabbinic and popular journals, including Hakira, Ohr Yisroel, Nehoroy, Nitay Ne’emanim, and on Aish, Times of Israel, Torah Links, Seforim Blog, and elsewhere. His writings are rejected as often as they are accepted, and the four books he is currently working on will likely never see the light of day. “I’d rather laugh[2] with the sinners than cry with the saints; the sinners are much more fun.”[3] Fortunate is the man who follows not the advice of the wicked, nor stood in the path of the sinners, nor sat in the session of the scorners. (Psalms 1:1) One who hopes is always happy [and] without pain . hope keeps one alive . even one who has minimal good deeds . has hope . one who hopes, even if he enters Hell, he will be taken out . his hope is his purity, literally the Mikvah [4] of Yisroel . and this is the secret of repentance . (Ramchal, Derush ha-Kivuy) [5] Rabbi David Bashevkin is a man deeply steeped in sin. -
B”H Introduction in Our First Article on the AOJS, We Explored Interactions
B”H Introduction In our first article on the AOJS, we explored interactions between Rebbe and Dr. Offenbacher — its founder. In this article, we will make note of additional interactions the Rebbe had with the AOJS. While the full story of the relationship between the Rebbe and AOJS is worthy of a more detailed study, we will focus here on a few specific interactions. Dr. Cyril Domb Professor Dr. Cyril (Yechiel) Domb (5681-5772) was born in North London, England, into a Chasidic Jewish family. He was deeply affected and inspired by his grandparents who were deeply religious Jews. He, in turn, retained this deep religious feeling, was meticulous in his observance of the Mitzvos — which always took precedence over activities for professional advancement1— and spent much of his free time devoted to Talmudic studies (including attending a daily Daf Yomi Shiur). Dr. Domb led a long and fruitful career in the study of Theoretical physics and statistical mechanics, lecturing at Oxford and Cambridge Universities, King’s College, London University, Bar-Ilan University, University of Maryland, Yeshiva University, Hebrew University, Jerusalem College of Technology and the Weizmann Institute. Shortly before making aliyah to Israel, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. After encountering AOJS members in 5718, during a sabbatical year at the University of Maryland2, he helped found and lead a sister organization of the AOJS in London, in 57223. In 1971, Domb became the general editor of a book series which was sponsored by the AOJS, the purpose of which was to systematically present material which could be used for Jewish education. -
Moetzes Gedolei Hatorah of America
בס”ד STATEMENT OF THE MOETZES GEDOLEI HATORAH OF AMERICA קול קורא תנועת ‘אופען ארטאדאקסי’ )OPEN ORTHODOXY(, ומנהיגיה ומוסדותיה )ובכללם ‘ישיבת חובבי תורה’, ‘ישיבת מהר”ת’, ‘אינטרנשיונל רביניק פעלושיפ’ ועוד(, הראו פעמים בלי מספר שכופרים בעיקרי הדת והאמונה ובפרט בסמכותם של התורה וחכמיה. ובכן, אין הם שונים מכל יתר התנועות הזרות במשך הדורות שסרו מדרך התורה וכפרו בעיקריה ובמסורתה. לכן חובתנו להכריז דעתינו קבל עם שמכיון שהוציאה את עצמה מן הכלל, תנועה זו אינה חלק מיהדות התורה )הנקראת “ארטאדאקסי”(, ותואר “רב” )הנקרא בפיהם “סמיכה”( הניתן ע”י מוסדותיה אין לו שום תוקף. ואנו תפילה כי ירחם ה’ על שארית פליטתנו ויגדור פרצות עמנו, ונזכה לראות בהרמת קרן התורה וכבוד שמים. חשון תשע”ו מועצת גדולי התורה באמריקה PROCLAMATION “OPEN ORTHODOXY,” and its leaders and affiliated entities (including, but not limited to, Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, Yeshivat Maharat, and International Rabbinic Fellowship), have shown countless times that they reject the basic tenets of our faith, particularly the authority of the Torah and its Sages. Accordingly, they are no different than other dissident movements throughout our history that have rejected these basic tenets. We therefore inform the public that in our considered opinion, “Open Orthodoxy” is not a form of Torah Judaism (Orthodoxy), and that any rabbinic ordination (which they call “semicha”) granted by any of its affiliated entities to their graduates does not confer upon them any rabbinic authority. May the Almighty have mercy on the remnants of His people and repair all breaches in the walls of the Torah, and may we be worthy to witness the raising of the glory of Hashem and His sacred Torah. -
The American Rabbinic Career of Rabbi Gavriel Zev Margolis By
The American Rabbinic Career of Rabbi Gavriel Zev Margolis i: by Joshua Hoffman In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Modern Jewish History Sponsored by Dr. Jeffrey Gurock Bernard Revel Graduate School Yeshiva University July, 1992 [ rI'. I Table of Contents Introduction. .. .. • .. • . • .. • . .. .• 1 - 2 Chapter One: Rabbi Margolis' Background in Russia, 1847-1907•••••••.••.•••••••••••••.•••.•••.•••..•.• 3 - 18 Chapter Two: Rabbi Margolis' Years in Boston, 1907-1911........................................ 19 - 31 Chapter Three: Rabbi Margolis' Years in New York, 1911-1935••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••..••. 32 - 119 A. Challenging the Kehillah.. ... ..... ....... 32 - 48 B. Confronting the Shochtim and the Agudat Harabbonim.• .. •.. •.. •..•....••... ... .. 49 - 88 c. The Knesset Harabbonim... .... .... .... ... •. 89 - 121 Conclusions. ..................................... 122 - 125 Appendix . ........................................ 126 - 132 Notes....... .. .... .... ....... ... ... .... ..... .... 133 - 155 Bibliography .....•... •.•.... ..... .•.. .... ...... 156 - 159 l Introduction Rabbi Gavriel zev Margolis (1847-1935) is one of the more neglected figures in the study of American Orthodoxy in the early 1900' s. Although his name appears occasionally in studies of the period, he is generally mentioned only briefly, and assigned a minor role in events of the time. A proper understanding of this period, however, requires an extensive study of his American career, because his opposition -
YUL.Commentator.4.1962-12-17.IVI
'j . -:. : ..... 8 I I I I I I I I • I I I I I I I Ii Is There i -~-~---' - ..., ... ~lt.e atnmmrntator . _.. __________ Official Und~rgradaate Newspaper of Yeshiva· College_ Vol. LVI NEW YORK CITY, MONDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1962 Two out of every; three rabb~ ordained at Yeshiva's Rabbi Isaac YC Has Unique Approach Elchanan _Seminary :are actively ~batlna' Team President Bay engaged in full time service to the Bloch discusses upcomlnc tours Jewish ·- community, . - survey of with Secretary Nat Dembln. To Its Ad_,n·issions Policy the 900 living rabbinic alumni <>f Traveling to the Midwest to the U niiversity has d~osed. "AdmlSS· 1°ons olY!ces do not con- body n--1·tates a un1·que ap- ican religion" w·as not ,.ompat1°ble m "-.-- M · f 1. I ··-41 debate schools such as the Uni- · ... "d C II E t E · ·. proach .to -..11e- adm1·ss1·on. "Mo- ost O t,,e a umria •S per- versity of \Visconsin and North with _,t_hc organized reli,aion, in par- Sl er O ege n ranee xamma- ""' •"' . al lead' e· tion Board scores alone sufficiently tivation, for example," stated Rab- cent-are servmg as spintu -• western University will be Mike ticula_r, Judaism. Th1S·_• "American ers of conOTP02t1·o·ns.. '- thr:ou..1..-..,t Goodman '64 and Alan Shapiro reliaio_· n" does not rec_ognize She- potent indicators of ability to sue- bi Hochbaum, "not generally ack- -th. •--•- - pvu e· ceed in college work," stated Rab- nowledged adequately by ac:lmis- e United States and; abroad. -
Loving the Convert Prior to a Completed Conversion: with a Test Case Application of Inviting Conversion Candidates to Pesach Seder and Yom Tov Meals
147 Loving the Convert Prior to a Completed Conversion: With a Test Case Application of Inviting Conversion Candidates to Pesach Seder and Yom Tov Meals By: MICHAEL J. BROYDE and BENJAMIN J. SAMUELS Introduction The Torah enjoins us numerous times concerning the mitzvah of Ahavat ha-Ger,1 which literally means the love of the stranger or sojourner, though is primarily understood in Jewish legal sources to refer more specifically to loving the convert to Judaism.2 Furthermore, the Torah commands us that “you shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18), and also charges us to love God (Deuteronomy 6:4), creating multiple duties of love as halakhic obligations. This article will explore the question: When does the duty to love the convert commence and does it impact the con- version process? Does it apply only to a newly converted Jew, or to a Noahide who is in the process of converting, or even to a Gentile who has expressed an interest in converting? The process of conversion to Judaism can be divided into three fun- damental stages: In the first stage, the person makes a personal decision 1 See Leviticus 19:34; Deuteronomy 10:18-19. The Torah also prohibits oppress- ing the convert, “lo toneh” and “Lo tonu”—see Exodus 22:20; Leviticus 19:33; TB Bava Metzia 58b, 59b, and Ben Zion Katz, “Don’t Oppress the Ger,” Seforim Blog <https://seforimblog.com/2019/07/dont-oppress-the-ger/>. However, this article will not investigate the question of when the prohibition against oppressing a convert begins, which may or may not track in parallel with the mitzvah of Ahavat ha-Ger. -
Chassidus on the Chassidus on the Parsha +
LIGHTS OF OUR RIGHTEOUS TZADDIKIM בעזרת ה ' יתבר A Tzaddik, or righteous person , makes everyone else appear righteous before Hashem by advocating for them and finding their merits. Kedushas Levi, Parshas Noach (Bereishis 7:1) VA’ES CHA NAN _ CHASSIDUS ON THE PARSHA + Dvar Torah Deciphered Messages The Torah tells us ( Shemos 19:19) that when the Jewish people gathered at Mount Sinai to receive the Torah , “Moshe spoke and Hashem answered him with a voice.” The Gemora (Berochos 45a) der ives from this pasuk the principle that that an interpreter should not speak more loudly than the reader whose words he is translating. Tosafos immediately ask the obvious question: from that pasuk we see actually see the opposite: that the reader should n ot speak more loudly than the interpreter. We know, says Rav Levi Yitzchok, that Moshe’s nevua (prophecy) was different from that of the other nevi’im (prophets) in that “the Shechina was speaking through Moshe’s throat”. This means that the interpretation of the nevuos of the other nevi’im is not dependent on the comprehension of the people who hear it. The nevua arrives in this world in the mind of the novi and passes through the filter of his perspectives. The resulting message is the essence of the nevua. When Moshe prophesied, however, it was as if the Shechina spoke from his throat directly to all the people on their particular level of understanding. Consequently, his nevuos were directly accessible to all people. In this sense then, Moshe was the rea der of the nevua , and Hashem was the interpreter. -
Education for Girls and Processes of Modernity in Jerusalem: 1854-2014
Institute for Research on Eretz Israel Education for Girls and Processes of Modernity in Jerusalem: 1854-2014 International Academic Conference Marking the 160th Anniversary of the Evelina de Rothschild School Monday – Tuesday, June 9–10, 2014 With the support of: Research Institute for Zionism and Settlement, Jewish National Fund (KKL) Melton Center for Jewish Education, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Constantiner Chair for Jewish Education in the School of Education, Tel Aviv University Hadassah-Brandeis Institute Evelina De Rothschild Elementary School, Jerusalem Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Division of Culture and Scientific Affairs YAD IZHAK BEN-ZVI 12 Abarbanel St., Jerusalem www.ybz.org.il Institute for Research on Eretz Israel, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi June 2014 ii About the Conference The Institute for Research on Eretz Israel at Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, in collaboration with the Research Institute for Zionism and Settlement, Jewish National Fund (KKL), the Melton Center for Jewish Education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Constantiner Chair for Jewish Education, the School of Education at Tel Aviv University, and the Hadassah- Brandeis Institute, are organizing an international conference on girls education and processes of modernization in Jerusalem from 1854 to 2014. The conference marks 160 years since the establishment of the Evelina de Rothschild School for girls in Jerusalem and will provide an opportunity for close examination of the gender aspects of an array of educational issues that pertain to different sectors of the population. Girls' education will be examined as a challenge for those different sectors – Jews, Muslims and Christians – and as an agent of change that seeks to bring about modernization.