Chapter 4: Leadership Lab Lesson 9: Formations and Movement

LESSON 9: COMPANY FORMATIONS AND MOVEMENT DRILL TIPS

arc  The company has four prescribed base formations: company in line with double time in line, company in column guide with platoons in column, company in mark time column with platoons in line (used mass formation primarily for ceremonies), and a post (2 different meanings) company mass formation. However, the company may form into a column of twos in the same manner as the . (Graphics of these formations are with

PURPOSE their corresponding text.)

This lesson covers company  The company normally forms in a line drill formations and movements “with- formation; however, it may re-form in out arms.” Your knowledge and recall column when all personnel can identify of squad and platoon drill from pre- their exact position in the formation. vious lessons will be vitally important in understanding this information. Pay  The company forms basically the same special attention to the differences as the platoon. On the command “fall- between platoon and company drill and in,” platoons form in line, centered on to the roles of key personnel in com- and facing the person forming the unit, pany drill. with five-step intervals between platoons.

 When in a line or a mass formation, the INTRODUCTION right platoon serves as the base; when in a column formation, the lead platoon In this lesson, you will build upon your serves as the base. knowledge of individual drill movements, squad drills and platoon drills in order to  The assumes the position conduct company drill. of the company commander if there are no officers present. Company drill provides the procedures for executing platoon drill in conjunction with  Members of a company break ranks in other platoons in the same formation. For drill the same manner as in platoon drill purposes, a company consists of a company except that the individuals called from headquarters and two or more platoons. the formation form on the company commander rather than on the platoon leader.

 The company marches, rests, and executes eyes right in the same manner as the platoon.

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Having received the report, the DRILL TIPS (CONTINUED) platoon sergeants face about. When all

platoon sergeants are facing to the front, the  When the company commander directs first sergeant commands “report.” The that the company “open or close ranks,” platoon sergeants salute and report in “extend march,” “close on the leading succession from right to left. The first platoon,” or “prepare for inspection,” sergeant returns each salute individually. platoons execute the movements on the Having received the report from the platoon command of the platoon leaders and not sergeants, the first sergeant faces about and on the directives of the company com- awaits the arrival of the company mander. The platoon leaders command commander. the movement in sequence beginning

with the base platoon. If the company commander does not receive the company, the first sergeant FORMING THE COMPANY commands “post.” On this command, the platoon sergeants and guidon bearer step When possible, platoons assemble near forward three steps. Simultaneously, the first the formation site before forming. When the sergeant faces about, steps forward three noncommissioned officers form the company, steps, and occupies the position of the platoon leaders normally observe the procedure commander. from a position to the rear of their platoons. If the company commander receives The first sergeant takes a post nine the company from the first sergeant, after steps in front of, centered on, and facing the the company commander halts at the post, line where the front rank of each platoon is to the first sergeant salutes and reports, “sir, all form. The first sergeant then commands present,” or “sir, all accounted for,” or “sir, “fall in.” (so many) absent.” The company com- mander returns the salute and commands On that command, the platoons form in “post.” The first sergeant faces about and the same manner prescribed in platoon drill. marches to the post three steps to the rear Each platoon sergeant faces the platoon while and at the center of the company, halts, and the platoons are forming and directs the platoon faces about. The guidon bearer steps to adjust (if necessary) and align on the platoon forward three steps. to its right at the correct interval. Once formed, the platoon sergeants face about. (Note: If the TWO 15-INCH STEPS first sergeant commands “at close interval, fall 1 STEP in,” the members of the platoon form at close 12 STEPS interval; however, they maintain the five-step 6 STEPS interval between platoons.) 5 STEPS

When all of the platoon sergeants are facing to the front, the first sergeant directs (if 3 STEPS 1 ARM'S LENGTH appropriate) “receive the report.” The platoon PLUS 6 INCHES 2 STEPS sergeants face about and command “report.”

The squad leaders report as previously described in platoon drill.

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Chapter 4: Leadership Lab Lesson 9: Company Formations and Movement

Company in Line with Platoons in Line platoon leaders on the right of the designated platoon have their platoons

Key to Company Formation Graphics obtain close interval, face their platoons to the left, march (at the half step) forward

COMPANY COMMANDER FIRST SERGEANT until they obtain the five-step interval, halt, and face their platoons to the right. COMPANY XO PLATOON SERGEANT

PLATOON LEADER When the company commander wants the company to obtain normal interval from close interval in a line formation while The platoon sergeants face to the right maintaining a five-step interval, the in marching and assume their posts to the rear company commander directs “extend on the of their platoons (if the platoon leader is not base platoon at normal interval.” The present, they step forward three steps). The platoon leaders face about and march (at the platoon leaders march around the left flank of half step) their platoons to a position that their platoons and assume their posts by ensures the five-step interval between inclining and halting, already facing to the platoons after they have obtained normal front. The company assumes a interval. post two steps to the rear of the first sergeant. After halting and facing the platoons When the company commander forms to the left, the platoon leaders command the company, the procedures are the same as “count, off.” The platoon leaders then above except that the platoon leaders form their command “normal interval, march.” If platoons and the first sergeant, platoon necessary, the platoon leader verifies the sergeants, and guidon bearer fall in at their interval as described in Opening and posts. The command “post” is not necessary. Closing Ranks.

CHANGING INTERVAL ALIGNING THE COMPANY

The company changes interval in the To align the company in a line same manner as prescribed for the platoon. formation, the company commander directs When the company commander wants the “have your platoons dress right.” On the company to obtain close interval in a line directive, all platoon leaders face about. The formation while maintaining a five-step right flank platoon leader commands “dress interval, the company commander directs right, dress” and aligns the platoon as “close on the base platoon at close interval.” described in platoon drill. The platoon leaders face about and command “count, off.” After the platoons have counted After the right flank platoon leader off, the platoon leaders command “close has verified the alignment of the first rank, interval, march.” The second, third, and fourth the platoon leader to the left commands platoon leaders command “right, face” and in “dress right, dress.” That left platoon leader succession command “half step, march.” They then faces to the half right in marching, halt at the five-step interval and face the moves to a position on line with and one platoon to the left. step to the left of the left flank cadet of the first rank, and faces left down the line. After If the company commander gives “close aligning the first rank, that platoon leader on the third platoon at close interval,” the

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Chapter 4: Leadership Lab Lesson 9: Company Formations and Movement centers himself or herself on the first rank, directive, all platoon leaders face about and faces to the right in marching, takes two short in sequence from right to left command steps, halts, executes left face, and aligns the “close ranks, march.” The platoons execute second rank. the movement the same as in platoon drill. After the platoons have completed the The platoon leader aligns the last two movement, the platoon leaders face about. ranks in the same manner as the second. After aligning the last rank, the platoon leader faces CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF to the left in marching, returns to a position at MARCH OF A COLUMN the center of the platoon, halts perpendicular to the formation, faces to the right, commands The company changes the direction “ready, front,” and faces about. All platoon of march basically the same as the squad and leaders to the left of the second platoon take the platoon. The commands are “column right same actions as the second platoon leader. (left), march” or “column half right (half left), march.” The base element during a To align the company in column, the column movement is the lead platoon and company commander directs “have your the squad on the flank, in the direction of platoons cover.” On this directive, the first the turn. platoon leader faces about and commands “cover.” The other platoon leaders command

“stand fast.” The first platoon covers as in 6 STEPS platoon drill. The other platoons then execute the movement in succession as soon as the platoon to their front has completed the movement.

3 STEPS OPENING AND CLOSING RANKS

To open ranks, the company commander directs “have your platoons open ranks and dress right.” On the directive, all 5 STEPS 12 platoon leaders face about. The right flank STEPS platoon leader commands “open ranks, march.” When the platoon has completed the movement, the right flank platoon leader then commands “dress right, dress” and aligns the 1 STEP platoon the same as in platoon drill. After the right flank platoon leader aligns the first rank, the platoon leader to the left commands “open 1 STEP ranks, march” and “dress right, dress.” All 2 STEPS platoon leaders to the left of the second platoon take the same actions as the second platoon leader. Company in Column with Platoons in Column

To close ranks, the commander directs When at the halt, the lead platoon “have your platoons close ranks.” On the leader repeats the company commander’s

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Chapter 4: Leadership Lab Lesson 9: Company Formations and Movement preparatory command. Succeeding platoon CORRECTING DISTANCE BETWEEN leaders give the supplementary command PLATOONS “forward.” On the command of execution “march,” the lead platoon executes the To obtain correct distance when the movement as described in platoon drill; company is marching in column or is in a succeeding platoons execute the movement on column at the halt, the company commander their platoon leader’s command at approxi- directs “close on leading platoon.” mately the same location. When at the halt and on the directive While marching, units execute the “close on leading platoon,” the platoon movement as described from the halt except leader of the lead platoon commands (over that the succeeding platoon leaders give the the right shoulder) “stand fast.” The supplementary command “continue to march” succeeding platoon leaders command (over rather than “forward.” the right shoulder) “forward, march,” “mark time, march,” and “platoon, halt” when they The company executes rear march and obtain correct distance. inclines in the same manner as the platoon. While marching and on the directive When executing counter column march “close on leading platoon,” the platoon from the halt, the lead platoon leader repeats leader of the lead platoon commands (over the preparatory command. Succeeding platoon the right shoulder) “half step, march.” The leaders give the supplementary command succeeding platoon leaders command (over “forward.” On the command of execution the right shoulder) “continue to march” and “march,” the lead platoon executes the “half step, march” as soon as they obtain the movement as described in platoon drill, and correct distance. The company commander marches through the other platoons. Succeed- commands “forward, march (halt)” as soon ing platoons execute the movement on the as all platoons have obtained the correct platoon leader’s command at approximately the distance and are marching at the half step. same location. FORMING A COLUMN OF TWOS When units execute the movement AND RE-FORMING while marching, the leader gives the command of execution as the left foot strikes the The company forms a column of marching surface. Platoons execute the twos basically the same as the platoon. The movement basically the same as from the halt company commander must allow sufficient except that the succeeding platoon leaders give time for the platoon leaders and the squad the supplementary command “continue to leaders of the lead platoon to give march” rather than “forward.” The guidon supplementary commands before giving the bearer faces to the left in marching from the command of execution. halt or executes a column left in marching, marches by the most direct route outside of the The command for this movement is formation, and moves to a position in front of “column of twos from the right (left), the lead platoon as it clears the rear of the march.” The lead platoon leader repeats the company. preparatory command. Other platoon leaders give the supplementary command “stand fast.” On the company commander’s

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Chapter 4: Leadership Lab Lesson 9: Company Formations and Movement command of execution “march,” the lead leader commands “stand fast.” The platoon platoon executes the movement as in platoon leaders of the succeeding platoons command drill. Other platoons execute the movement on “column half left.” On the command of their leader’s command. Succeeding platoon execution “march,” the lead platoon stands leaders give their commands in order to follow fast. The other platoons execute the column with the prescribed five-step distance between half left and then execute a column half right platoons. on the command of the platoon leaders to a point (line) that ensures the platoons will be Re-forming into a column of fours is at close interval alongside the platoon to executed only at the halt. The command for this their right when halted. movement is “column of fours to the left (right), march.” On the company commander’s As the platoons come abreast of the command of execution, all platoons execute the base platoon, the platoon leaders command movement simultaneously as described in “mark time, march.” While the platoon platoon drill. As soon as the platoons are re- marks time, the members adjust their formed, the platoon leaders march the platoons positions to ensure alignment on the cadet to forward and obtain the five-step distance their right. The platoon leaders allow their between platoons. platoons to mark time for about eight counts and then command “platoon, halt.” On the FORMING A COMPANY MASS command of execution “march,” the company commander and guidon bearer The company may form in mass from a face to the right (left) in marching and company in column (platoons in column) when reposition themselves centered on the halted or while marching. The company must company. be at close interval (“close interval, march”) before the commander can give “company mass ALIGNING A COMPANY MASS left, march.” As soon as the company commander forms the company in mass, he or she gives the command “at close interval, dress right, 6 STEPS dress.”

On the command of execution “dress:” (1) the platoon leader of the right platoon marches by the most direct route to the right flank and verifies the alignment of as many ranks as necessary to ensure proper alignment in the same manner as aligning the platoon; when finished, the right platoon leader returns to a position one step in front of and centered on the third squad, halts and faces to the right; and (2) the platoon leaders and platoon sergeants position themselves in Company in a Mass Formation line with the third squad of their platoon by executing one 15-inch step to the right. On the preparatory command “company mass left,” given at the halt, the lead platoon

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When the right platoon leader has faces about, commands “forward, march,” returned to that position, the company and again faces about. commander commands “ready, front.” FORMING A COLUMN FROM A CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF COMPANY MASS MARCH OF A MASS FORMATION To form a company in column from The company changes the direction of a company mass at the halt, the command is march in mass basically the same as a platoon “column of platoons, right platoon, column column movement. When executed from the right (column half right), march.” The right halt, the commander faces in the desired platoon leader gives the supplementary direction of march, looks toward the formation, command of “forward (column right or and commands “right (left) turn, march.” column half right),” and the other platoon leaders command “stand fast.” On the On the command of execution “march,” command of execution “march,” the right the platoon leaders face to the half right (left) in platoon marches in the direction indicated. marching and continue to march in an arc until All other platoons follow (in sequence) in parallel to the new direction of march. Then column, executing column half right and they begin marching with the half step, column half left on the commands of the dressing on the right (left) flank platoon leader platoon leaders. until the leader commands “forward, march.” The right (left) guide (the base squad leader in To execute the movement when the direction of turn) faces to the right (left) in marching, the company commander com- marching and immediately takes up the half mands “column of platoons, right platoon, step. double time, march.” On the preparatory command, the right platoon leader gives the All other squad leaders (front rank) face supplementary command “double time,” and to the half right (left) in marching and continue the other platoon leaders give the sup- to march in an arc until they come on line with plementary command “continue to march.” the guide. At this time, they begin marching On the command of execution “march,” the with the half step and dress (glancing out of the right platoon marches in double time. Other corner of the eye) in the direction of the turn platoon leaders (in sequence) command until the leader commands “forward, march.” “column half right, double time, march” and On that command, the dress is automatically to “column half left, march” to bring the suc- the right. All other members march forward ceeding platoons in columns with the lead and execute the movement in the same manner platoon. as their squad leaders. The platoon leader and the platoon When executed while marching, the sergeant reposition themselves after the movement is in the same manner as from the supplementary command, but before the halt except that the company commander faces command of execution. about (marching backward) to give the command “right (left) turn, march.” The commander then faces about and completes the turning movement. After the company has completed the turn, the company commander

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Chapter 4: Leadership Lab Lesson 9: Company Formations and Movement

FORMING A COMPANY IN COLUMN WITH PLATOONS IN LINE AND RE-FORMING 12 STEPS

To form a company in column with platoons in line from a column formation at the PLATOON halt, the command is “column of platoons in 12 STEPS line, march.” The platoon leader of the lead platoon commands “column right.” All other platoon leaders command “forward.” On the PLATOON command of execution “march,” the lead platoon stands fast, and the second platoon executes a column right, marches 12 steps past the right file of the first platoon, and executes a PLATOON column left. As they come in line with the base platoon, the platoon leader commands “mark time, march.” After the platoon has marched in place for eight counts, the platoon leader PLATOON commands “platoon, halt.”

The succeeding platoons execute a column right at approximately the same location as the platoon to their front, execute a Company in Column with Platoons in Line column left and then half in the same manner as the second platoon. When the platoons have When executed while marching, the halted in position, the company commander movements are basically the same as from commands “left, face.” On that command, the the halt except that the commander gives the platoon leaders and platoon sergeants face in command of execution as the right foot marching and assume their posts. strikes the marching surface. The lead platoon leader commands “mark time.” On the preparatory command, the second pla- toon leader commands “column right,” and the succeeding platoon leaders command “continue to march.”

On the command of execution “march,” the lead platoon executes mark time and marches in place (approximately eight counts) until the platoon leader commands “platoon, halt.” The other platoons execute the movement in the same manner as from the halt.

To re-form in column with platoons in column, the company commander commands “right, face; column of platoons,

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Chapter 4: Leadership Lab Lesson 9: Company Formations and Movement left platoon, march.” On the command “right, The platoon sergeants then dismiss their face,” the platoon leaders and platoon sergeants platoons as in platoon drill. face in marching and resume their posts in column. On the preparatory command “column When the company commander of platoons, left platoon,” the left platoon dismisses the company, he or she commands leader commands “forward, (column left [half “take charge of your platoons.” The platoon left]).” All other platoon leaders command leaders salute. The company commander “column half left.” returns all salutes with one salute. After they exchange salutes, the company commander, On the command of execution “march,” guidon bearer, first sergeant, and executive the left platoon executes the movement. The officer leave the formation. Each platoon other platoon leaders give the appropriate com- leader faces about and commands “platoon mands for following the lead platoon at the sergeant.” correct distance. If necessary, the platoons following the second platoon automatically The platoon sergeants face to the adjust the length of their step to ensure correct right in marching, incline around the squad distance from the platoon to their front. leader(s), halt three steps in front of and DISMISSING THE COMPANY centered on the platoon leader, and face to the right. Each platoon leader then directs Dismiss the company only at attention. “take charge of the platoon.” They exchange Either the first sergeant or the company salutes and the platoon leaders leave the commander may dismiss the company. formation. The platoon sergeants step When the first sergeant dismisses the forward three steps, face about, and dismiss company, the company commander commands the platoons as in platoon drill. “first sergeant.” The first sergeant marches by the most direct route to a position three steps CONCLUSION from and directly in front of the company commander. After the first sergeant halts, the Company drill is yet another link in company commander commands “take charge the chain of drill movements of Leadership of the company” and they exchange salutes. Lab. A weak link can break a chain, so make certain that you have reviewed this Upon termination of the salutes, the information well. It is important that you are platoon leaders and executive officer leave the familiar with all of the positions and formation. The platoon sergeants face to the formations of company drill before you can right in marching and take their posts (platoon move up to the next links in the chain — leader’s position) six steps in front of and leadership responsibilities at the company centered on the platoon by marching around the and level and battalion drill. right flank of the platoon, inclining, and halting already facing to the front. The first sergeant “The fundamentals of drill are established daily steps forward three steps and faces about. . . . If these maneuvers are all accurately When all platoon sergeants are at their observed and practiced every day, the army will posts, the first sergeant commands “take charge remain virtually undefeatable and always awe of your platoons.” The platoon sergeants salute. inspiring . . .” Frederick the Great, 1789 The first sergeant returns all salutes with one salute. After they exchange salutes, the first * * * sergeant and guidon bearer leave the formation.

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