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A Phylogenomic Analysis of the Floral Transcriptomes of Sexually Deceptive and Rewarding European Orchids, Ophrys and Gymnadenia
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 A phylogenomic analysis of the floral transcriptomes of sexually deceptive and rewarding European orchids, Ophrys and Gymnadenia Pineiro Fernandez, Laura ; Byers, Kelsey J R P ; Cai, Jing ; Sedeek, Khalid E M ; Kellenberger, Roman T ; Russo, Alessia ; Qi, Weihong ; Aquino Fournier, Catharine ; Schlüter, Philipp M Abstract: The orchids (Orchidaceae) constitute one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants. They have evolved a great variety of adaptations to achieve pollination by a diverse group of pollinators. Many orchids reward their pollinators, typically with nectar, but the family is also well- known for employing deceptive pollination strategies in which there is no reward for the pollinator, in the most extreme case by mimicking sexual signals of pollinators. In the European flora, two examples of these different pollination strategies are the sexually deceptive genus Ophrys and the rewarding genus Gymnadenia, which differ in their level of pollinator specialization; Ophrys is typically pollinated by pseudo-copulation of males of a single insect species, whilst Gymnadenia attracts a broad range of floral visitors. Here, we present and describe the annotated floral transcriptome of Ophrys iricolor, an Andrena- pollinated representative of the genus Ophrys that is widespread throughout the Aegean. Furthermore, we present additional floral transcriptomes of both sexually deceptive and rewarding orchids, specifi- cally the deceptive Ophrys insectifera, Ophrys aymoninii, and an updated floral transcriptome of Ophrys sphegodes, as well as the floral transcriptomes of the rewarding orchids Gymnadenia conopsea, Gym- nadenia densiflora, Gymnadenia odoratissima, and Gymnadenia rhellicani (syn. -
Liste Des Noms D'espèces D'orchidées De France Métropolitaine Utilisable Sur Le Site Orchisauvage
Date de mise à jour 16-avril-18 Liste des noms d'espèces d'orchidées de France métropolitaine utilisable sur le site Orchisauvage Il existe de nombreux synonymes de noms d'espèces utilisés par les botanistes et orchidophiles avec une évolution rapide. Afin de limiter les perturbations que cela crée pour les non spécialistes, le site Orchisauvage permet d'utiliser les synonymes les plus fréquents. En cas d'utilisation d'un synonyme, le nom retenu par la SFO, surligné en vert, sera celui affiché pour les observations accompagné d'un astérisque pour le repérer. Toutefois, le nom saisi sera toujours gardé dans la base de données. En plus des cartes de présence nationale pour chaque espèce, 17 cartes supplémentaires de regroupement d'espèces proches sont disponibles. Il s'agit des espèces indiquées "au sens large" surlignées en jaune. Nom d'orchidée pouvant être Nom valide ou retenu pour les Cartes supplémentaires de Nom vernaculaire utilisé en saisie restitutions regroupement d'espèces Aceras anthropophorum Orchis anthropophora Orchis homme pendu Anacamptis champagneuxii Anacamptis champagneuxii Orchis de Champagneux Orchis bouffon au sens large Anacamptis collina Anacamptis collina Orchis des collines Anacamptis coriophora Anacamptis coriophora Orchis punaise Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis indet. coriophora Anacamptis indéterminé de l’espèce coriophora Orchis punaise indéterminé Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans Orchis parfumé Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis coriophora subsp. martrinii Anacamptis coriophora subsp. martrinii Orchis de Martrin Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis laxiflora Anacamptis laxiflora Orchis à fleurs lâches Anacamptis longicornu Anacamptis longicornu Orchis à long éperon Anacamptis morio Anacamptis morio Orchis bouffon Orchis bouffon au sens large Anacamptis indet. -
Samara English Edition 34 (PDF)
The International Newsletter of the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership July - December 2018 brahmsonline.kew.org/msbp/Training/Samara ISSN 1475-8245 Issue: 34 PuttingPutting seedsseeds toto goodgood useuse KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan exploresexplores thethe pharmacologicalpharmacological potentialpotential ofof itsits nativenative floraflora Landscape of Kyrgyzstan Photo: RBG Kew ANARA UMRALINA (Head of Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic) Contents Page 1. Putting seeds to good use. SERGEY HEGAY Page 3. A message from Jonas Mueller. A message from Sandrine Godefroid. (Plant Biotechnology Researcher, Biotechnology Institute National Academy of Scien- Page 4. Reintroduction of endangered grassland species in ces of Kyrgyz Republic) Luxembourg. Page 5. RBG Kew develops a land restoration model to support the Great Green Wall in sub-Saharan Africa. yrgyzstan, despite its rather limited territory, has one of the richest floras in Cen- Page 6. Achieving GSPC Target 8 in Azerbaijan. tral Asia, with around 4,000 species described to date, at least 10% of which are Page 7. Seed Banking as a Last Resort for Endangered endemic or sub-endemic (i.e. grow only in Kyrgyzstan or slightly beyond its bor- Plant Populations. K Young researchers experience the Austrian Alps ders). The floristic diversity is partly due to Kyrgyzstan’s geographic location in the heart through seeds. of the mountain systems of Tian Shan and Pamir Alay, where the vegetation ranges from Page 8-9.Germination research and species reintroductions. semi-desert to tall herb meadows and from fruit and nut forests to alpine pastures. Page 10.A model of reforestation, food security and long-term carbon sequestration in Haiti. -
Natural Nation: Cultivating a Post-Extractive Azerbaijan
Natural Nation: Cultivating a Post-Extractive Azerbaijan Zsuzsanna Dominika Ihar 2020 Word count: 31264 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Research), Department of Sociology and Social Policy, School of Social and Political Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney. Year of Award: 2021 1 Statement of originality I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources have been acknowledged. Zsuzsanna Dominika Ihar 30th December 2020 2 Abstract The past decade has witnessed the proliferation of numerous ‘greening projects’ across Azerbaijan, aimed at transforming environments vandalised by hydrocarbon exploration and industrial agriculture into biodiverse havens, zones of conservation, and sustainable residential developments. This has been achieved via the uptake of remediation, horticulture, and naturalisation technologies by both state and corporate actors, shifting practices of extraction towards that of an alleged ‘post-extraction’. Here, ecological initiatives designed to cultivate and alter physical environments, as well as material interactions, seep into intimate circulations of life, reconfiguring relations between an array of human, vegetal, and animal beings. With a marked capacity for worldmaking, these initiatives have also become foundational elements in state- sponsored projects concerned with the renewal of national identity, territorial borders, and articulations of a cosmopolitan agenda. This dissertation attends to the ways in which more-than-human life has been mobilised by Azerbaijan's government, particularly for the purposes of nation-making and the creation of post- extractive environments. I look at how these processes have led to the reconfiguration of more- than-human relations and the transformation of everyday life in the name of a bourgeoning form of eco-nationalism. -
Wildlife Travel the Dolomites 2015
WILDLIFE TRAVEL The Dolomites 2015 The Dolomites, 23rd to 30th June 2015 : trip report # DATE LOCATIONS & NOTES 1 23rd Arrival at Marco Polo Venice airport. Rain 2 24th Campitello to Canazei and back. Bright sunshine 3 25th Campitello via Pian into the Val Duron and back. Warm and dry 4 26th Campitello to Col Rodela with lift. Warm and dry 5 27th Bus to Pera and walked up the Val di Vaiolet 6 28th Bus to Alba di Canazei and lift to Ciampac. Explore high level area. 7 29th Fields above Campitello, then after lunch in the woods on the other side of the river. Cloudy, warm 8 30th Last look around local woods and then transfer to Marco Polo Venice airport. LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leaders Yiannis Christofides Mike Symes www.wildlife-travel.co.uk 2 The Dolomites, 23rd to 30th June 2015 : trip report 23rd June. Late afternoon arrivals from London and Manchester at Marco Polo airport in Venice where we were met by Yiannis and our bus. We then transferred to our destination Campitello di Fassa through the dramatic scenery of the Dolomites. 24th June. Bright sunshine greeted us on our first day in Campitello, unlike yesterday’s rainy weather. We set out from Campitello in the morning on our first walk towards Canazei through meadows and woodland. We soon met the first of the banks with a riot of colourful plants, and we started identifying the commoner ones: the pink Onobrychis montana, blue Salvia pratensis, pink Aster alpinus, white Leucanthemum daisies, Scabiosa dipsacifolia, yellow Rhinanthus and many other lower growing plants such as Acinos alpinus and Thymus serpyllum. -
E718 March 1, 2003
E718 March 1, 2003 REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN STATE AMELIORATION AND IRRIGATION COMMITTEE Public Disclosure Authorized Attached to the Cabinet of Ministers INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized IRRIGATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation FINAL DRAFT March 1, 2003 Public Disclosure Authorized 01/03/03 IRRIGATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Objective 1.3 World Bank Safeguard Policies 1.4 Methodology 1.5 Consultation Process 2. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGAL & INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Policy Context 2.2 Legal/Regulatory Framework for Environmental Management/Assessment 2.3 Institutional Framework for Environmental Management and Assessment 3. KEY NATURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PARAMETERS OF AZERBAIJAN 3.1 Natural Setting 3.2 Socio-Economic Factors Associated with Water Management and Irrigation 4. ANALYSIS OF BASELINE CONDITIONS 4.1 Description of Project 4.2 Analysis of Project Alternatives 4.3 Description of the Physical/Biological Environment 4.4 Description of Socio-Economic Context 4.5 Description of Stakeholders and Beneficiaries 5. ASSESSMENT OF PRINCIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND PROPOSED PREVENTIVE ACTIONS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 5.1 Anticipated Positive Social and Environmental Impacts 5.2 Anticipated -
“Gizildash –Cement” Factory
SRM LTD ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROJECT ON “GIZILDASH –CEMENT” FACTORY I PART: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROJECT ON “GIZILDASH-CEMENT” FACTORY II PART: SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROJECT ON “GIZILDASH- CEMENT” FACTORY BAKU - 2009 Environmental Impact Assessment Project on “Gizildash Cement” Factory (EIA) CHAPTER I. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROJECT (EIA) ON “GIZILDASH-CEMENT” FACTORY 2 «СРМ» ЛTD Environmental Impact Assessment Project on “Gizildash Cement” Factory (EIA) ABBREVIATION MTP - The best modern technologies /process DCS - Dust of cement kiln HCPI - Healthy Cement Production Initiative EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment ESIA - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment MPEPSC - Measures Plan on environmental protection and social control EU - European Union HIA - Health Impact Assessment ICMNS - International Council on Mines and Natural Sources IIED - International Institute on Environment and Development CCP - Combat and Control with Pollution İSO - International Standards Organization IUCN - International Union on Conservation of Nature NGO - Non-Governmental Organization STR - Standard Technological Rules CBCSD - Commonwealth Business Council on Sustainable Development WHO - Worldwide Health Organization WNT - Worldwide Nature Fund 3 «СРМ» ЛTD Environmental Impact Assessment Project on “Gizildash Cement” Factory (EIA) CONTENT CHAPTER I. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROJECT (EIA) ON “GIZILDASH- CEMENT” FACTORY.................................................................................................................2 -
Conservation of Talish Flora and Its Exposition at Azerbaijan Central Botanical Garden
Conservation of Talish flora and its exposition at Azerbaijan Central Botanical Garden Dr. Vahid Farzaliyev1, Prof. Oruj Ibadli1, PhD student Rashad Salimov1, PhD student Hajiaga Safarov2 1Central Botanical Garden, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan 2Hyrcan National Park, Azerbaijan The territory of Azerbaijan comprises 86.6 thousand km2. The richness of the flora of the republic is related with its physical-geographical diversity. There are more than 4500 plants in the Azerbaijan flora, being one of the most important areas of the biodiversity in the world. More than 600 of them are endemic and about 250 are relict species. CBG founded in 1934 performs scientific research work on the introduction and climate adaptation of decorative, medicinal, ether-oiled and other plants in order to enrich raw-material bases of plant resources. In initial periods of the establishment of the garden the main objectives of the investigations were to enrich the floristic structure of the garden with new decorative and medicinal plant species as well as to arrange the scientific bases for their cultivation. Concerning these problems the main tendencies were based on the selection of prospective kinds, their introduction and study, aimed at gardening Baku city. While arranging the collection of subtropical plants preference was given also to the plants of the Azerbaijan nature as well as the introduction and study of exotic plants. After the establishment of green-houses and hot-houses the tropic plants came to be studied. The territory is 45.7 hectares. At present there is a plant collection of about 2500 species and forms from the local and abroad flora here. -
Switzerland – Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine
Switzerland – Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Naturetrek Tour Itinerary Outline itinerary Day 1 Fly Zürich and transfer by train to Pontresina Day 2/7 Botanical walks and excursions from Pontresina Day 8 Transfer by train to Zürich and fly London Departs June / July Focus Alpine flora… though mammals, birds and butterflies will also be enjoyed Grading Day walks, between 1,800 and 3,000 metres, though most ascents are by railway or cable-car. Grade B (occasionally C, but optional). Dates and Prices Visit www.naturetrek.co.uk (tour code CHE01) or see the current Naturetrek brochure Highlights: Travel on the UNESCO Albula/Bernina Railways 7 nights in a comfortable hotel in Pontresina Walking in spectacular mountain scenery Rich flora including many regional specialities Alpine Marmot, Ibex and a range of butterflies Glaciers and periglacial features Can be combined with ‘Wengen – Alpine Flowers of the Swiss Alps’ Led by expert botanist, David Tattersfield Images from top: Glacier Crowfoot, Alpine Pasqueflower, King of the Alps. All courtesy of Bjorn Moe. Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Switzerland – Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Tour Itinerary Introduction The Swiss Engadine has long been known for the clarity of its mountain air and a concentration of winter resorts, which are centred on the opulent spa town of St. Moritz, within Switzerland’s trilingual canton of Graubünden. Pontresina lies on a sheltered terrace at the foot of the Val Bernina, in the heart of the Upper Engadine. -
RHS New Orchid Hybrids Registered Jan-Mar 2014
QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTER AND CHECKLIST OF ORCHID HYBRIDS (SANDER’S LIST) JANUARY – MARCH 2014 REGISTRATIONS Distributed with OrchidThe Review VOLUME 122, NUMBER 1306, JUNE 2014 NEW ORCHID HYBRIDS JANUARy – MarCH 2014 REGISTRATIONS Supplied by the Royal Horticultural Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY (O/U = Originator unknown) x Aeridovanda Christine Patton Aer. Korat Koki x V. [Ascda.] Meda Arnold R.F.Orchids Full Moon Aer. Korat Koki x V. [Ascda.] Bangkhuntian Gold T.Orchids (W.Bunthutham) x Angranthes Fred Hillerman Angth. Grandalena x Angcm. leonis P.T.Lin (L.Glicenstein) x Aranda Valentine Aad. [Mkra.] Thailand x V. [Eua.] sanderiana T.Orchids Brassia Brown’s Star Brs. Rex x Brs. Brown’s Sunrise Wlm.E.Brown Midas Touch Brs. Spider’s Gold x Brs. Rex Cal-Orchid x Brassocatanthe Aloha Mermaid Bct. [Bc.] Little Mermaid x C. [Lc.] Aloha Case J.Newman (Newman’s Nurs.) Gabrielle Gan C. Brymeriana (1896) x Bsn. [Bc.] Maikai How Wai Ron Memoria William Bsn. [Bc.] Bill Worsley x C. [Slc.] Radians A.W.Burke Thomas Cannon Bulbophyllum Hop Duration Bulb. Meen Ocean Brocade x Bulb. fascinator House of Paph. Meen Clear Sky Bulb. siamense x Bulb. foetidum Meen Nursery Meen Juvenile Hawk Bulb. [Cirr.] fascinator x Bulb. frostii Meen Nursery Meen Lucky Tassel Bulb. [Cirr.] makoyanum x Bulb. treschii ¶ Meen Nursery x Catasandra Andrea Leao Gal. santarena ¶ x Ctsm. denticulatum J.Fernández Catasetum Green Gene Ctsm. kleberianum x Ctsm. osculatum G.Carr (JEM) J and R Solar Ctsm. Dragon’s Teeth x Ctsm. fimbriatum Butts & Lefaive (F.Clarke) Marie Corniglion Ctsm. -
The Italian Dolomites
The Italian Dolomites Naturetrek Tour Report 18 - 25 June 20089 Cimon della Pala from Val Venegia Triglav Gentian – Gentiana terglouensis Pink Cinquefoil – Potentilla nitida An alpine meadow Report and images by Jessica Turner Naturetrek Cheriton Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 England Mill 0NG T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report The Italian Dolomites Tour Leader: Jessica Turner Participants: Neil Bradfield Tony Heaton Jan Jeddeloh Ann Leonard Elizabeth Mordue Joe Patton Ken Sandell Sheila Wynn Day 1 Wednesday 24th June Weather: UK sunny; Italy warm, mainly cloudy, some showers later Seven of the group members met Jessica at Gatwick Airport for the British Airways flight to Venice, where we enjoyed good views of the city as we landed at Marco Polo airport. We soon had our luggage and the minibus, and were heading north on the A27 towards Belluno, and then on to Agordo, where we stopped for a coffee break in the town square. The final leg of our journey took us via Cencenighe, where we turned west to Falcade, over the Passo San Pellegrino, and down into the Fassa valley. We soon reached the little hamlet of Tamion and the Hotel Gran Mugon, our base for the week. We received a warm welcome from Stefano and his sister Katia, and were soon enjoying an excellent dinner and some welcome rest. Day 2 Thursday 25th June Weather: sunny intervals We had a fairly leisurely start to the day, after a splendid breakfast as we were walking from the hotel to explore the meadows and woods round Tamion. -
Nigritella Versus Gymnadenia: Neukombinationen Und Gymnadenia Dolomitensis Spec
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 38_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Teppner Herwig, Klein Erich Artikel/Article: Etiam atque etiam - Nigritella versus Gymnadenia: Neukombinationen und Gymnadenia dolomitensis spec. nova (Orchidaceae- Orchideae). 220-224 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Horn, Austria) Vol. 38 Fase. 1 220-224 14. 8. 1998 Etiam atque etiam - Nigritella versus Gymnadenia: Neukombina- tionen und Gymnadenia dolomitensis spec, nova (Orchidaceae- Orchideae) Von Herwig TEPPNER*) und Erich KLEIN**) Mit 8 Abbildungen Keywords: Gymnadenia, Gymnadenia dolomitensis TEPPNER & KLEIN spec, nova, Nigritella, Orchi- daceae. - Nomenclature, new combinations, taxonomy. - Flora of Eui-ope. Summary TEPPNER H. & KLEIN E. 1998. Etiam atque etiam - Nigritella versus Gymnadenia: New combinations and Gymnadenia dolomitensis spec, nova (Orchidaceae-Orchideae). - Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 220-224, 8 fi- gures. - German with English summary. In two recently published papers on sequences of the nrDNA ITS region of two Gymnadenia taxa and one Nigritella species, the genus Nigritella was once again included in the genus Gymnadenia. Therefore we are unfortunately forced to transfer all Nigritella species which we have discovered in the last 15 years to the genus Gymnadenia. A conspectus of all species and subspecies of this group is presented. The new names are as follows (in alphabetical order): Gymnadenia archiducis-joannis (TEPPNER & KLEIN) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. buschmanniae (TEPPNER & STER) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. carpatica (ZAPALOWICZ) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. corneliana (BEAUVERD) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. gabasiana (TEPPNER & KLEIN) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G.