DOCSLIB.ORG

E718 March 1, 2003

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
E718 March 1, 2003 E718 March 1, 2003 REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN STATE AMELIORATION AND IRRIGATION COMMITTEE Public Disclosure Authorized Attached to the Cabinet of Ministers INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized IRRIGATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation FINAL DRAFT March 1, 2003 Public Disclosure Authorized 01/03/03 IRRIGATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Objective 1.3 World Bank Safeguard Policies 1.4 Methodology 1.5 Consultation Process 2. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGAL & INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Policy Context 2.2 Legal/Regulatory Framework for Environmental Management/Assessment 2.3 Institutional Framework for Environmental Management and Assessment 3. KEY NATURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PARAMETERS OF AZERBAIJAN 3.1 Natural Setting 3.2 Socio-Economic Factors Associated with Water Management and Irrigation 4. ANALYSIS OF BASELINE CONDITIONS 4.1 Description of Project 4.2 Analysis of Project Alternatives 4.3 Description of the Physical/Biological Environment 4.4 Description of Socio-Economic Context 4.5 Description of Stakeholders and Beneficiaries 5. ASSESSMENT OF PRINCIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND PROPOSED PREVENTIVE ACTIONS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 5.1 Anticipated Positive Social and Environmental Impacts 5.2 Anticipated Negative Environmental and Social Impacts 5.3 Global Impacts of Amelioration and Irrigation Sector Policy 6. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN 6.1 Objective of the EMMP 6.2 Environmental Screening and Review of Sub-Projects 6.3 Environmental Monitoring Program 6.4 Environmental Capacity Building and Training Program 6.5 Implementation Arrangements 6.6 Implementation Schedule 6.7 Proposed Budget and Funding Sources for EMMP Implementation 2 01/03/03 IRRIGATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Executive Summary 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION. At the request of the Government of Azerbaijan, the World Bank is prepanng an Irrigation Distribution System and Management Improvement Project (IDSMIP) to follow the Rehabilitation and Completion of Irrigation and Drainage Infrastructure Project (RIDIP). The IDSMIP would support development of Azerbaijan's water user associations (WUAs) and finance rehabilitation of associated small-scale on-farm imgation and dramage infrastructure. The infrastructure improvements will be made on a demand-driven basis on the farms of WUAs that meet certain eligibility criteria in the project area raions in Azerbaijan (Khachmaz, Aghjabedi, limshli, Sabirabad, Saatli, Zardab, Geranboy) and in the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan (Babek, Sharur). Some associated off-farm infrastructure improvements (including the rehabilitation of Bahramtepe headworks) will be made to ensure effective delivery of water to the rehabilitated on-farm systems. 2. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (EA). The EA has been prepared for the proposed project in order to ensure that it incorporates sound environmental management principles and practices and complies with World Bank environmental safeguards as well as with Azerbaijani environmental requirements. The EA examines proposed project activities, the environmental policy, legal and institutional framework in Azerbaijan, and the existing situation in the project area to identify the environmental and social impacts of the proposed project, both positive and negative, and specify appropnate preventive actions and mitigation measures to prevent, eliminate or minimise anticipated adverse impacts and to ensure the project's compliance with Azerbaijani legislation. Furthermore, the EA proposes certain institutional 'arrangements, capacity-building and monitoring activities to ensure that the prevention and mntigation measures are implemented. The EA has been prepared by a team of international environmental experts from the UN Food and Agriculture Orgamsation (FAO), working together with the Environmental Specialist of the RIDIP Project Implementation Unit (PIU) and national environmental experts. Main Anticipated Positive Impacts: * Improved Agricultural Productivity. Infrastructure rehabilitation should enhance productivity by both improving irrigation water delivery and bringing fallow lands back into production. Strengthened WUAs should improve water resources/soil fertility management and promote consistent operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage structures. * Increased Farm Income, Alleviation of Poverty. Assuming improvements in agncultural marketing and agro-industries as well as access to credit and extension services over time, increased agricultural productivity and return to cash crops should lead to increases in farm family incomes, improved employment, and a reduction in rural poverty. * Improvements in Health. Drainage system improvements will reduce the areas of standing water where disease vectors multiply and improved operation and maintenance of these systems should encourage farmers to improve health conditions in the rural areas. * Reduction in Water Losses, Soil Salinity, and Waterlogging. The rehabilitation of imgation and drainage systems would reduce water losses, improve control of groundwater levels, and prevent soil salinisation and waterlogging. * Improved Water Resources Management. By strengthening WUAs, encouraging better water measurement, enhancing imgation service fee collection, and eliminating illegal abstractions, the IDSMIP will promote better control on water use and contribute to more rational water management. Potential Negative Impacts and Recommended Preventive and Mitigation Measures: 29/01/03 Draft • Construction impacts. Mostly on-site, small-scale impacts on access and movement; agricultural activities; and vegetation and wildlife. Bahramtepe headworks rehabilitation may involve additional construction impacts: water and soil pollution; disruption of the hydrological system, imgation water supply and fisheries; damage to the river ecosystem or the surrounding landscape. Recommended measures: environmental, health and safety covenants in the bidding documents of construction contracts; environmental management guidelines for construction contractors; site-specific environmental management plans and related staff training; restrictions on the use of heavy machinery at ecologically sensitive sites. * Management of dredged sediment and concrete debris. Indiscriminate dumping of sediments may cause loss of agricultural land, erosion and resilting of the canals. Contaminated sediments may adversely affect the natural environment and accumulate in crops. Concrete debris and metal scrap, if dumped indiscriminately, would damage landscape and cause pollution. Recommended measures: sediment sampling prior to canal dredging; proper disposal of contaminated matenal; use of non-contaminated sediments for field levelling or as fill matenal; a waste management plan for concrete/metal waste to identify proper reuse and disposal opportunities. * Decreased downstream water quality. Main risks are increased drainage from saline soils and inadequate management of pumping station waste and, in the long-term, increases in agro-chemical use induced, indirectly and gradually, by productivity improvements and return to cash crops that the IDSMIP is expected to bring: over-application by farmers unaware of risks and subsequent water pollution.. Recommended measures: Expose farmers through agricultural extension services to proper irrigation and other agricultural practices, Integrated Pest and Production Management (IPPM), proper agro-chemical application and storage methods, as well as awareness raising on the risks of obsolete/banned chemicals use. Guidance on proper pumping station management to pump operators. * Reduction in downstream river flows: Although the project will not significantly increase irrigation water withdrawals, it will be based on present abstraction levels which, in dry years, may conflict with ecological minimum flows. Recommended measures: Installing river flow measuring equipment at headworks, promotion of water-conserving irrigation techniques, a review of ecological minimum flow requirements to be initiated at the national level. * Impacts on agricultural soils: Topsoil erosion due to inappropriate irrigation methods; canal erosion due to poor design/construction; waterlogging and soil salinisation caused by over- watering and poor subsurface drainage; leaching of nutnents and reduction in soil fertility caused by irrigation return flows. Recommended measures: level land and field drainage; reline canals susceptible to erosion and rehabilitate associated hydraulic structures; remove unauthorised connections to canals/drains; improve water distribution, management and irrigation practices; clear field drainage before each irrigation season; and introduce crop rotation cycles. Sub-surface water level and quality monitoring. * Reduction of water levels in sensitive wetlands. Project sites located close to sensitive wetland habitats (Lakes Ag-gel, Boz-Gobu, Mehman and Sansu) might adversely affect the wetland ecosystems if they reduce the amount of water flowing or draining into them. Recommended measures: continue the RIDIP ecological wetland monitoring program; phase IDSMIP activities so that infrastructure on WUAs adjacent to sensitive wetlands
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Economic Commission for Europe Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes
    WG.1/2015/INF.4 Economic Commission for Europe Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes Working Group on Integrated Water Resources Management Tenth meeting Geneva, 24 and 25 June 2015 Item 8 of the provisional agenda Thematic assessment of the water-food-energy-ecosystems nexus Draft assessment of the water-food-energy-ecosystems nexus in the Alazani/Ganykh River Basin Prepared by the secretariat with input from experts Summary At its sixth session (Rome, 28–30 November 2012), the Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes requested the Task Force on the Water-Food-Energy-Ecosystems Nexus, in cooperation with the Working Group on Integrated Water Resources Management, to prepare a thematic assessment focusing on the water-food-energy-ecosystems nexus with a view to its publication prior to the seventh session of the Meeting of the Parties (see ECE/MP.WAT/37, para. 38 (i)). The present document contains the draft nexus assessment of the Alazani/Ganykh River Basin. The draft assessment is the result of an assessment process carried out according to the methodology described in document ECE/MP.WAT/WG.1/2015/8 developed on the basis of a desk study of relevant documentation, an assessment workshop (Kachreti, Georgia; 25-27 November 2013), as well as inputs from local experts and officials of the riparian countries. The draft assessment of the Alazani/Ganykh was circulated for review and comments to the authorities of the riparian countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Remarks on the Current Efforts for Future Protection of the Kura Water Resources Through Trans-Boundary Cooperation and Modernized National Policy Measures
    International Journal of Hydrology Case Report Open Access Some remarks on the current efforts for future protection of the kura water resources through trans-boundary cooperation and modernized national policy measures Abstract Volume 1 Issue 4 - 2017 Azerbaijan locates in the downstream of the Kura river basin. Protection of the bio- Mehman Agarza Oglu Rzayev resources of the Kura River is important for the future welfare and health of the Department of Agricultural Water and Soil, Azerbaijan Scientific- population living in this basin. Therefore coordinated action for the rational use of Production Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Amelioration, the water resources between basin countries is necessary to mitigate main trans- Azerbaijan boundary problems of changes in hydrological flows, worsening of the river water quality, degradation of the ecosystem and intensified flooding due to the observed Correspondence: Mehman Agarza oglu Rzayev, Department consequence of global climate changes taking place in the recent period. This of Agricultural Water and Soil, Azerbaijan Scientific-Production manuscript outlines the proposals within UNDP-GEF Kura - Araz Project ((Kura II Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Amelioration, Project) to improve interaction and cooperation between Azerbaijan and Georgia as a Azerbaijan, Tel +994503246061, Email [email protected] model for future deepening of the relationship between all basin countries to protect fresh water resources and ecological safety of the entire river ecosystem. Received: September 04, 2017 | Published: November 10, 2017 Introduction industrial wastewaters and return flow from agriculture, imposing health, ecological and aesthetic threats. Water pollution takes place Kura River is the main waterway in Caucasus area, originates from due to the mining industry, agriculture and livestock activities starting eastern Turkey, with the total length of 1515 km and inflow to the from the upstream basin countries.4,5 The cooperation between the Caspian Sea through Georgia and Azerbaijan.
    [Show full text]
  • Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic
    water Review Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic Valentina S. Artamonova 1, Ivan N. Bolotov 2,3,4, Maxim V. Vinarski 4 and Alexander A. Makhrov 1,4,* 1 A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Phylogenetics, Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia 4 Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Analysis of zoogeographic, paleogeographic, and molecular data has shown that the ancestors of many fresh- and brackish-water cold-tolerant hydrobionts of the Mediterranean region and the Danube River basin likely originated in East Asia or Central Asia. The fish genera Gasterosteus, Hucho, Oxynoemacheilus, Salmo, and Schizothorax are examples of these groups among vertebrates, and the genera Magnibursatus (Trematoda), Margaritifera, Potomida, Microcondylaea, Leguminaia, Unio (Mollusca), and Phagocata (Planaria), among invertebrates. There is reason to believe that their ancestors spread to Europe through the Paratethys (or the proto-Paratethys basin that preceded it), where intense speciation took place and new genera of aquatic organisms arose. Some of the forms that originated in the Paratethys colonized the Mediterranean, and overwhelming data indicate that Citation: Artamonova, V.S.; Bolotov, representatives of the genera Salmo, Caspiomyzon, and Ecrobia migrated during the Miocene from I.N.; Vinarski, M.V.; Makhrov, A.A.
    [Show full text]
  • TIGHTENING the SCREWS Azerbaijan’S Crackdown on Civil Society and Dissent WATCH
    HUMAN RIGHTS TIGHTENING THE SCREWS Azerbaijan’s Crackdown on Civil Society and Dissent WATCH Tightening the Screws Azerbaijan’s Crackdown on Civil Society and Dissent Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-0473 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2013 978-1-62313-0473 Tightening the Screws Azerbaijan’s Crackdown on Civil Society and Dissent Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Arrest and Imprisonment .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Int Cescr Ngo Aze 14242 E
    Education on Human Rights Public Association www.ehr-az.org Azerbaijan March 2012 Review of 3rd periodical report of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Implementation of International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural rights Education on Human Rights Public Association E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] www.ehr-az.org 1 Education on Human Rights Public Association www.ehr-az.org TABLE OF CONTENTS About report 3 Concluding observations of the Committee ESCR of the 2nd periodical report of Azerbaijan E/C.12/1/Add.104 (14 December 2004) 4 Regarding the paragraph 2.2 of the Covenant 6 Regarding the implementation of the provisions 6-8 of the Covenant 7 The right to an adequate standard of living 8 The right to adequate housing (art.11) 8 The right to adequate food (art. 11) 12 Right to health (art.12) 12 The right to water (Articles 11-12) 14 Right to education – on articles 13-14 and 15 of the Covenant 15 General Comment № 5. People with disabilities 16 General comments No. 9. Implementation of the Covenant inside country 19 Final recommendations 21 Suggested questions for list of issues 22 Annex 24 2 Education on Human Rights Public Association www.ehr-az.org About report The information covers an alternative and independent report to Azerbaijani 3rd periodical report on execution of international Covenant on economical, economic and cultural rights. Some worrying facts and issues on conventional provisions are presented in the report. The information was prepared by Education on Human Rights Public Association. Local legislation, state programs, reports on these programs, unrevoked media information, decisions and statements of state bodies and officials, also reports of NGOs functioning at the relevant fields were used in order to prepare this information.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf of JHOS January 2011
    JJoouurrnnaall of the HHAARRDDYY OORRCCHHIIDD SSOOCCIIEETTYY Vol. 8 No. 1 (59) January 2011 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 8 No. 1 (59) January 2011 The Hardy Orchid Society Our aim is to promote interest in the study of Native European Orchids and those from similar temperate climates throughout the world. We cover such varied aspects as field study, cultivation and propagation, photography, taxonomy and systematics, and practical conservation. We welcome articles relating to any of these subjects, which will be considered for publication by the editorial committee. Please send your submissions to the Editor, and please structure your text according to the “Advice to Authors” (see website www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk , January 2004 Journal, Members’ Handbook or contact the Editor). Views expressed in journal arti - cles are those of their author(s) and may not reflect those of HOS. The Hardy Orchid Society Committee President: Prof. Richard Bateman, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS Chairman: Celia Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Vice-Chairman: David Hughes, Linmoor Cottage, Highwood, Ringwood, Hants., BH24 3LE [email protected] Secretary: Alan Leck, 61 Fraser Close, Deeping St. James, Peterborough, PE6 8QL [email protected] Treasurer: John Wallington, 17, Springbank, Eversley Park Road, London, N21 1JH [email protected] Membership Secretary: Moira Tarrant, Bumbys, Fox Road, Mashbury, Chelmsford,
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT “AZERROADSERVICE” OJC Azerbaijan Highway Project II-Additional Financing IBRD Loan No. 7516 AZ Public Disclosure Authorized Upgrading of Baku-Shamakhi Road Section of Baku-Shamakhi- Yevlakh Road, preparation of Environmental Assessment and Environmental Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized November 2013 Studi e Azerbaijan Republic – Ministry of Transport Pianificazione del Territorio “AZERROADSERVICE” OJC Table of contents 0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4 0.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND AND PREVIOUS STUDIES ....................................................................................... 4 0.2 SCOPE OF THE PRESENT REPORT ............................................................................................................. 4 0.3 REPORT STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................................. 5 0.4 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................... 5 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 PROJECT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reduced Human Suffering in Conflict-Affected Areas A
    I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY USAID Strategic Objective 3.1: Reduced Human Suffering in Conflict-Affected Areas A. OVERVIEW This Final Report covers the entire 96 months, from January 15, 1998 to January 14, 2006, of the Azerbaijan Humanitarian Assistance Program (AHAP) managed by Mercy Corps and funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through an umbrella mechanism. The initial 24 months of programming under AHAP I (May 1998 through April 2000) provided health and nutrition services, shelter, economic opportunities, and information services. AHAP II programs (May 2000 through September 2005) addressed health, reproductive health, food, economic opportunities and social investment needs through community development and mobilization. During AHAP I, 16 programs operated throughout much of Azerbaijan, and during AHAP II the programming continued to reach much of the population in 23 regions in the country. In total, 18 subgrants operated in the four geographic areas of AHAP II: Southern area, Central area, Urban area and Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (NAR). From May of 2000, AHAP provided assistance to 2,923,281 direct recipients, 1,551,100 (53%) of which are women. (See AHAP I and AHAP II sections for maps indicating geographic coverage and implementing partners.) AHAP I addressed issues related to the displacement of people because of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. It provided mud brick shelters for IDPs to replace their deplorable living conditions in public buildings and makeshift dwellings; addressed water and sanitation issues; delivered primary health care, food and health education to over 300,000 IDPs; began working with people on ways to improve the economic situation including micro-credit, agriculture and business training, and providing agricultural inputs such as seeds and seedlings.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
    [Show full text]
  • Coi Chronology
    COI CHRONOLOGY Country of Origin ARMENIA, AZERBAIJAN Main subject The course of the Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict and its impact on the civilian population Date of completion 10 November 2020 Disclaimer This chronology note has been elaborated according to the EASO COI Report Methodology and EASO Writing and Referencing Guide. The information provided in this chronology has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in this chronology does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and asylum decision-making authorities. The chronology was finalised on 10 November 2020 and will be updated according to the development of the situation in the region. COI CHRONOLOGY Background Nagorno-Karabakh is a mountainous landlocked region within the borders of Azerbaijan1 and is mainly inhabited by ethnic Armenians.2 Recognized under international law as a part of Azerbaijan,
    [Show full text]
  • Water and Physical Characteristics of Irrigated Soils in the Massif of Mugan-Salyan
    DOI: 10.2478/v10025-012-0034-8 © Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee for Land Reclamation JOURNAL OF WATER AND LAND DEVELOPMENT and Environmental Engineering in Agriculture, 2012 J. Water Land Dev. 2012, No. 17 (VII–XII): 61–67 © Institute of Technology and Life Science, 2012 PL ISSN 1429–7426 Available (PDF): www.itep.edu.pl/wydawnictwo; http://versita.com/jwld/ Received 16.11.2011 Reviewed 16.11.2012 Accepted 26.11.2012 Water and physical characteristics A – study design B – data collection of irrigated soils C – statistical analysis D – data interpretation E – manuscript preparation in the Massif of Mugan-Salyan F – literature search Mustafa Gilman MUSTAFAYEV ABCDEF Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, AZ 1073 M. Arif-5; tel. 99412 39-97-16, e-mail: [email protected] For citation: Mustafayev M.G. 2012. Water and physical characteristics of irrigated soils in the Massif of Mugan-Salyan. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 17 p. 61–67 Abstract Detailed information about the water and physical properties of irrigated soils in the Massif of Mugan- -Salyan is given in the paper. Results of the study showed differences in the soil properties. The field water ca- pacity of soil in the zone was 25.32–30.30% or 1.26–1.56 g·cm–3, particle density was 2.53–2.88 g·cm–3, porosity – 44.16–54.20%; clay content – 22.54–70.10% and the velocity of soaking the soil with water ranged between 9.24 and 55.84 cm·h–1. Such variability of the indices points to a need for reclamation measures in the soils.
    [Show full text]