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Party Polii︎cs and Commercial Diplomacy: Cs and Commercial

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Party Polii︎cs and Commercial Diplomacy: Cs and Commercial Party polics︎ and commercial diplomacy: The case of the Czech Republic Štěpánka Zemanová, University of Economics, Prague Research project • Czech foreign policy ac+vism: opportuni+es and constraints (2013-2015) • Supported by: Czech Science Foundaon • Does the Czech republic behave as an ac+ve small state in key agendas of its foreign policy? • Reasons why…? 2 Theore+cal background • Behavioural paerns: – Ac+vism / no ac+vity / re-ac+vism – Offensive / neutral /co-operave • Support to external economic relaons – Limited ac+vity at the level of economic diplomacy – Fluctuaons in commercial diplomacy depending on government (openness of the Czech economy > 80%) 3 Need of commercial diplomacy • Czech Republic – open economy (export/GDP > 80%) – dependent on internal markets (no border with non-members) – unfavorable posi+on in global value chains – export and investment ac+vity concentrated in big firms, liUle ac+vity of CMSEs 4 Theore+cal background – commercial diplomacy Liberalism Interven+onism Free market Free market failures Support to entrepreneurs disturbing compeon Support to entrepreneurs necessary Basic service to entrepreneurs (informaon, the same level of service for all) Broad service to entrepreneurs 5 Research design • Approaches of main poli+cal par+es in their internal document – Civic Party (ODS) – Social-democrats (ČSSD) • Governmental programmes and governmental ac+vity 6 Commercial diplomacy 1992 1996 1998 2002 2006 2010 2013 KSČM ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD KSČM KSČM KSČM Not mentioned ODS ODA KSČM KSČM Strana Úsvit ODS ODS zelených Liberal model ODA ODS Koalice ODS ODS ANO (KDU-ČSL, TOP 09 ODS US- DEU) VV KDU-ČSL TOP09 ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD! ČSSD State support to entrepreneurs in elec+on programs Interventionist model KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL ! (economic policy) ! Support to external 1992 1996 1998 2002 2006 2010 2013 economic relations Not mentioned KSČM ODS ODS ODS KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL ODA Koalice SZ ODS Úsvit (KDU-ČSL, US – DEU) KSČM Necessary (but no ODS ODS TOP 09 ANO model) ODA ODS ČSSD ČSSD KSČM ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD Interventionism KSČM ČSSD KSČM KSČM KSČM VV TOP09 ! 7 Commercial diplomacy in elec+on programs (foreign policy) Commercial diplomacy 1992 1996 1998 2002 2006 2010 2013 KSČM ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD KSČM KSČM KSČM Not mentioned ODS ODA KSČM KSČM Strana Úsvit ODS ODS zelených Liberal model ODA ODS Koalice ODS ODS ANO (KDU-ČSL, TOP 09 ODS US- DEU) VV KDU-ČSL TOP09 ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD! ČSSD Interventionist model KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL ! 8 ! Support to external 1992 1996 1998 2002 2006 2010 2013 economic relations Not mentioned KSČM ODS ODS ODS KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL ODA Koalice SZ ODS Úsvit (KDU-ČSL, US – DEU) KSČM Necessary (but no ODS ODS TOP 09 ANO model) ODA ODS ČSSD ČSSD KSČM ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD ČSSD Interventionism KSČM ČSSD KSČM KSČM KSČM VV TOP09 ! Key findings • Support of expor+ng firms and investment strongly dependent on the composi+on of the government (key poli+cal part forming the government) • Impact on – Extent of service provided to entrepreneurs (liberalism/ interven+onism) – Ins+tu+onal background of services (economic/foreign policy - – Ministry of industries and trade / Ministry of foreign affairs) 9 Key findings • Differences in approaches between key governmental par+es limit the quality of the service to entrepreneurs • Limited contribu+on to solve problems of the Czech economy – dependence on internal market, middle level in the global value chains 10 .
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