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"Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations of the Chechen Conflict" by H
University of California, Berkeley Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations of the Chechen Conflict Harsha Ram Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series This PDF document preserves the page numbering of the printed version for accuracy of citation. When viewed with Acrobat Reader, the printed page numbers will not correspond with the electronic numbering. The Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies (BPS) is a leading center for graduate training on the Soviet Union and its successor states in the United States. Founded in 1983 as part of a nationwide effort to reinvigorate the field, BPSs mission has been to train a new cohort of scholars and professionals in both cross-disciplinary social science methodology and theory as well as the history, languages, and cultures of the former Soviet Union; to carry out an innovative program of scholarly research and publication on the Soviet Union and its successor states; and to undertake an active public outreach program for the local community, other national and international academic centers, and the U.S. and other governments. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 260 Stephens Hall #2304 Berkeley, California 94720-2304 Tel: (510) 643-6737 [email protected] http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~bsp/ Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations of the Chechen Conflict Harsha Ram Summer 1999 Harsha Ram is an assistant professor in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at UC Berkeley Edited by Anna Wertz BPS gratefully acknowledges support from the National Security Education Program for providing funding for the publication of this Working Paper . -
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The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS Future Academy ISSN: 2357-1330 https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.133 SCTCMG 2018 International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF RUSSIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF SOVIET ERA Ye.V. Somova (a)*, N.V. Svitenko (b), Ye.A. Zhirkova (с), L.N. Ryaguzova (d), M.V. Yuryeva (e) *Corresponding author (a) Kuban State University, Stavropolskaya, 149, Krasnodar, Russia (b) Kuban State University, Stavropolskaya, 149, Krasnodar, Russia (c) Kuban State University, Stavropolskaya, 149, Krasnodar, Russia, (d) Kuban State University, Stavropolskaya, 149, Krasnodar, Russia (e) Kuban State University, Stavropolskaya, 149, Krasnodar, Russia, Abstract The paper analyzes the main trends in implementation of intertextual dialog between the 19th and the 20th century in conditions of globalization process in the Soviet culture on the material of reception of M. Yu. Lermontov's oeuvre. Various aspects in perception and semantic transformation of classical literary works of M. Yu. Lermontov in multi-ethnic environment are studied, namely: transformation of classics into national mythology, where the poet becomes an eternal image of the Russian literature and an “eternal satellite” of the Russian life. Methodological instrumentarium of intertextual and comparative approach allows juxtaposing the key motifs and images of selected authors, identifying typological correlations and differences between the prevailing principles in artistic thought of various writers, reveal dynamics and peculiarities in perception of the artistic axiology of M. Yu. Lermontov in the social and cultural context of the 20th century and showing the original features of complex, deeply nationally representative artistic world view, whose constants formed a foundation of the archetypal image of a Russian Poet. -
"Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations
UC Berkeley Recent Work Title Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations of the Chechen Conflict Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45t9r2f1 Author Ram, Harsha Publication Date 1999-08-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California, Berkeley Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations of the Chechen Conflict Harsha Ram Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series This PDF document preserves the page numbering of the printed version for accuracy of citation. When viewed with Acrobat Reader, the printed page numbers will not correspond with the electronic numbering. The Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies (BPS) is a leading center for graduate training on the Soviet Union and its successor states in the United States. Founded in 1983 as part of a nationwide effort to reinvigorate the field, BPSs mission has been to train a new cohort of scholars and professionals in both cross-disciplinary social science methodology and theory as well as the history, languages, and cultures of the former Soviet Union; to carry out an innovative program of scholarly research and publication on the Soviet Union and its successor states; and to undertake an active public outreach program for the local community, other national and international academic centers, and the U.S. and other governments. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, -
Russia and Ukraine Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times
Russia and Ukraine Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times Drawing on colonial discourse and postcolonial theory to reinterpret key writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Myroslav Shkandrij shows how the need to legitimize expansion gave rise to ideas of Russian political and cultural hegemony and influenced Russian attitudes towards Ukraine. These notions were then challenged and subverted in a counterdiscourse that shaped Ukrainian literature. Concepts of civilizational superiority and redemptive assimilation, widely held among nineteenth-century Russian intellectuals, helped to form stereotypes of Ukraine and Ukrainians in travel writings, text- books, and historical fiction – stereotypes that have been reactivated in ensuing decades. Both Russian and Ukrainian writers have explored the politics of identity in the post-Soviet period, but while the canon of Russian imperial thought is well known, the tradition of resistance – which in the Ukrainian case can be traced as far back as the meeting of the Russian and Ukrainian polities and cultures in the seventeenth century – is much less familiar. Shkandrij demonstrates that Ukrainian literature has been marginalized in the interests of converting readers to imperial and assimilatory designs by emphasizing narratives of reunion and brotherhood and denying alterity. myroslav shkandrij is a professor in the Department of German and Slavic Studies at the University of Manitoba. This content downloaded from 128.184.220.23 on Mon, 19 Oct 2015 22:33:12 -
Land, Community, and the State in the North Caucasus: Kabardino-Balkaria, 1763-1991
Land, Community, and the State in the North Caucasus: Kabardino-Balkaria, 1763-1991 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ian Thomas Lanzillotti Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor Nicholas Breyfogle, Advisor Professor Theodora Dragostinova Professor David Hoffmann Professor Scott Levi Copyright by Ian Thomas Lanzillotti 2014 Abstract The Caucasus mountain region in southern Russia has witnessed many of post- Soviet Eurasia’s most violent inter-communal conflicts. From Abkhazia to Chechnya, the region fractured ferociously and neighboring communities took up arms against each other in the name of ethnicity and religion. In the midst of some of the worst conflict in Europe since 1945, the semiautonomous, multiethnic Kabardino-Balkar Republic in the North Caucasus remained a relative oasis of peace. This is not to say there were no tensions—there is no love lost between Kabardians, Balkars, and Russians, Kabardino- Balkaria’s principal communities. But, why did these communities, despite the agitation of ethno-political entrepreneurs, not resort to force to solve their grievances, while many neighboring ones did? What institutions and practices have facilitated this peace? What role have state officials and state structures played in, on the one hand, producing inter- communal conflict, and, on the other hand, mediating and defusing such conflict? And why has land played such a crucial rule in inter-communal relations in the region over the longue durée? More than enhancing our knowledge of a poorly-understood yet strategically important region, the questions I ask of Kabardino-Balkaria are windows on larger issues of enduring global relevance. -
Copyright by Odysseas Christou 2009
Copyright by Odysseas Christou 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Odysseas Christou certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Ties That Bind: Norms, Networks, Information, and the Organization of Political Violence Committee: R. Harrison Wagner, Supervisor Gary P.Freeman George Gavrilis Alan Kuperman Ami Pedahzur The Ties That Bind: Norms, Networks, Information, and the Organization of Political Violence by Odysseas Christou, B.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2009 To my family and friends in Cyprus for their unwavering support. Acknowledgments This dissertation is undoubtedly the result of collaborative effort. Many people contributed to its completion in different ways, and I thank them all for the guidance, help, and support that I received throughout this process. First, I would like to thank my committee members for their collective input at all stages of this project; they have challenged, spurred, and inspired me in many more ways than the ones specified here and for that I am grateful. Alan Kuperman provided some crucial guidance as soon as he became involved with the project that had a transformative effect on the entire dissertation. His insightful and challenging feedback will have a lasting effect on my future research endeavors. Ami Pedahzur has been the source of very important advice, especially in terms of professional development and practical issues on how to conduct research on this often challenging research area. -
How War Becomes Acceptable: Russian Re-Phrasing of Chechnya
How War Becomes Acceptable: Russian re-phrasing of Chechnya Julie Wilhelmsen PhD thesis in Political Science, submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo November 2013 Acknowledgements There are many people I would like to thank for their support in helping me to complete this dissertation. First of all, Richard Wyn Jones has been the perfect tutor. He has been frank, enthusiastic and supportive beyond what could be expected from any supervisor. I have benefited greatly from the environment at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), and in particular from my colleagues in the Russia research group. Cooperation and conversations over the years with Helge Blakkisrud, Geir Flikke, Jakub Godzimirski, Heidi Kjærnet, Elana Wilson Rowe and Indra Øverland have made this dissertation possible. Also the group of NUPI colleagues who persistently work on theory, despite the lack of funding for such activity, have been a great inspiration. I would like to thank Iver Neumann, Ole Jacob Sending, Halvard Leira, Karsten Friis and Morten Skumsrud Andersen for keeping up the good work. I am particularly grateful to Kristin Haugevik, who has been my closest companion on this journey, intellectually and personally. Several persons have read my text or parts of it at various stages. I would like to thank Patrick Jackson for very useful comments on the theory chapter and Jeff Checkel for thorough feedback on the research design. I am indebted to Elana Wilson Rowe, Iver Neumann, Ole Jacob Sending and Stacie Goddard in particular, for having read the entire text and providing comments that were both encouraging and challenging. -
EXPLORING the MOTIVATIONS of CHECHEN FOREIGN FIGHTERS in SYRIA and IRAQ FIGHTING for the ISLAMIC STATE By
IN SEARCH OF GREATER MONSTERS TO SLAY: EXPLORING THE MOTIVATIONS OF CHECHEN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN SYRIA AND IRAQ FIGHTING FOR THE ISLAMIC STATE by Sarah Martin A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Conflict Analysis and Resolution Committee: ___________________________________________ Chair of Committee ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Graduate Program Director ___________________________________________ Dean, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Date: _____________________________________ Spring Semester 2018 George Mason University Fairfax, VA In Search of Greater Monsters to Slay: Exploring the Motivations of Chechen Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq Fighting for the Islamic State A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at George Mason University by Sarah Martin Bachelor of Science American University, 2013 Director: Susan Allen, Associate Professor, Director, Center for Peacemaking Practice School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Spring Semester 2018 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright 2018 Sarah Martin All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to everyone I had to turn down because “I’m busy. I have a thesis to write, you know.” I can do stuff again. Call me. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the many friends, relatives, and supporters who have made this happen, especially my friends Sofia Bachman and Rob Bruner. The final product that you are reading would not have reached this stage without their diligent work. I would also like to thank Alex Tiersky of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the U.S. -
The Chechens: a Handbook
The Chechens The ancient Chechen nation has been living in its idyllic homeland in the North Caucasus for thousands of years, building states, creating its own civilization, and forging relations and interacting with other Caucasian and Near Eastern civilizations. The only comprehensive treatment of the subject available in English, this book provides a ready introduction and practical guide to the Chechen people, and to some little known and rarely considered aspects of Chechen culture, including customs and traditions, folklore, arts and architecture, music and literature. The Chechens also includes: • Chechen history from ancient times, providing sketches of archaic religions and civilizations; • the present political situation in Chechnya; • the esoteric social structure and the brand of Sufism peculiar to the Chechens; • analysis of Chechen media development since the early twentieth century, and of the short-lived Chechen film industry; images of the Chechens carried by Russian and Western medias; • a section on proverbs and sayings; • appendices detailing social structure, the native pantheon, bibliographies and periodicals pertaining to the Chechens and Chechnya, and a lexicographic listing; • a comprehensive bibliography, with many entries in English, for further reading. This handbook should prove a corrective to the negative stereotypes that have come to be associated with the Chechens and put a human face back on one of the noblest—yet least understood—of nations. This book is an indispensable and accessible resource for all those with an interest in Chechnya. Amjad Jaimoukha is Assistant President of the Royal Scientific Society in Jordan. Educated in England, he has written a number of books and articles, including The Circassians (also published by RoutledgeCurzon), Kabardian—English Dictionary, The Cycles of the Circassian Nart Epic and Circassian Proverbs and Sayings. -
The North Caucasus Factor in the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict Context
THE NORTH CAUCASUS FActOR IN THE GEORGIAN-ABKHAZ CONFLIct CONTEXT July 2012 Understanding conflict. Building peace. About International Alert International Alert is a 26-year old independent peacebuilding organisation. We work with people who are directly affected by violent conflict to improve their prospects of peace. And we seek to influence the policies and ways of working of governments, international organisations like the UN and multinational companies, to reduce conflict risk and increase the prospects of peace. We work in Africa, several parts of Asia, the South Caucasus, the Middle East and Latin America and have recently started work in the UK. Our policy work focuses on several key themes that influence prospects for peace and security – the economy, climate change, gender, the role of international institutions, the impact of development aid, and the effect of good and bad governance. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding NGOs with more than 159 staff based in London and 14 field offices. To learn more about how and where we work, visit www.international-alert.org. The publication has been made possible with the help of the UK Conflict Pool. Its contents are the sole responsibility of International Alert and can in no way be regarded as reflecting the point of view of the UK government. © International Alert 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, -
A Little History of Poetry
A LITTLE HISTORY OF POETRY Copyright © 2020 John Carey All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from the publishers. For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, please contact: U.S. Office: [email protected] yalebooks.com Europe Office: [email protected] yalebooks.co.uk Set in Minion Pro by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd Printed in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall Library of Congress Control Number: 2019956794 ISBN 978-0-300-23222-6 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents 1 Gods, Heroes and Monsters THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH 2 War, Adventure, Love HOMER, SAPPHO 3 Latin Classics VIRGIL, HORACE, OVID, CATULLUS, JUVENAL 4 Anglo-Saxon Poetry BEOWULF, LAMENTS AND RIDDLES 5 Continental Masters of the Middle Ages DANTE, DANIEL, PETRARCH, VILLON 6 A European Poet CHAUCER 7 Poets of the Seen World and the Unseen THE GAWAIN POET, HAFEZ, LANGLAND 8 Tudor Court Poets SKELTON, WYATT, SURREY, SPENSER 9 Elizabethan Love Poets SHAKESPEARE, MARLOWE, SIDNEY 10 Copernicus in Poetry JOHN DONNE 11 An Age of Individualism JONSON, HERRICK, MARVELL 12 Religious Individualists HERBERT, VAUGHAN, TRAHERNE 13 Poetry from the World Beyond JOHN MILTON 14 The Augustan Age DRYDEN, POPE, SWIFT, JOHNSON, GOLDSMITH 15 The Other Eighteenth Century MONTAGU, EGERTON, FINCH, -
In Kabardino-Balkaria
MAKING AND BREAKING THE POLITICAL MACHINE IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA GEORGI DERLUGUIAN AND SUFIAN ZHEMUKHOV NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, ABU DHABI AND THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Abstract: Three very different forces are contesting social powers in the North Caucasus republics: the ex-nomenklatura from the 1980s reliant on their administrative skills, insider knowledge, and patronage networks; political capitalists or “oligarchs” wielding the weapons of violent entrepreneurship developed in the 1990s; and the social movement of young Islamist zealots rising from the mid- and lower strata in the 2000s. While the fractured elites of ex-nomenklatura and violent entrepreneurs are common results of the Soviet collapse, in the North Caucasus the cultural legacies of Islamic highlanders provided the ideological framing, transnational brokerage, and action repertoire to the third force of antisystemic rebels. The stalemated triangular contention, however, is fraught with state collapse rather than revolution. errorist violence has become the hallmark of post-Soviet politics in Tthe North Caucasus.1 In April 2013, its effects allegedly reached as far as the finish line of the Boston Marathon, forcing the American public and policy makers to realize that Russia’s internal security threats could become transnational. What causes such destructive energy and ferocity? The prevalent Georgi Derluguian, Professor of Social Research and Public Policy, New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 903, New York, NY 10276; GD44@ NYU.edu Sufian Zhemukhov, PONARS Eurasia Visiting Scholar, George Washington University, 1957 E St., NW, Suite 412, Washington, DC 20052, zhemukho@ email.gwu.edu 1 The authors express their gratitude to the two hard-working reviewers of this text whose names, of course, remain anonymous.