The Chechens: a Handbook
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Panthera Pardus, Leopard
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T15954A5329380 Panthera pardus, Leopard Assessment by: Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E. & Breitenmoser- Wursten, C. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E. & Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. 2008. Panthera pardus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T15954A5329380. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15954A5329380.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Taxon Name: Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym(s): • Felis pardus Linnaeus, 1758 Regional Assessments: • Mediterranean Infra-specific Taxa Assessed: • Panthera pardus ssp. -
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE News Flash
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE News Flash AI Index: EUR 46/001/2005 (Public) News Service No: 017 20 January 2005 Russian Federation: Human rights group threatened by security forces Amnesty International is extremely concerned that eight activists working for the human rights group the Russian-Chechen Friendship Society are in danger of being arbitrarily arrested, tortured and "disappeared". This follows the seizure today of their contact information by Russian security forces. Officers from the Federal Security Service (FSB) raided the organisation's offices in Nizhny Novgorod at about 5pm local time and seized documents containing the contact details of all the staff of the group's newspaper. The contact details of eight staff members living in Chechnya were among those seized. The security forces also took away the newspaper's registration documents and some editions of the newspaper. Earlier in the day, the regional branch of the FSB in Nizhny Novgorod summoned Stanislav Dmitrievskii, the head of the Russian-Chechen Friendship Society for questioning. The FSB reportedly considers Stanislav Dmitrievskii a witness in a criminal case relating to materials published by the organization’s newspaper Pravozashchita. Details of the case are unclear but seem to relate to statements by Chechen opposition figures including Aslan Maskhadov and his UK-based envoy Akhmed Zakayev published by the organization’s newspaper. Amnesty International has reported on a worrying trend of Russian authorities targeting human rights defenders, activists and independent journalists, and in some cases subjecting them to extreme levels of harassment, "disappearances" and killings. Public Document **************************************** For more information please call Amnesty International's press office in London, UK, on +44 20 7413 5566 Amnesty International, 1 Easton St., London WC1X 0DW. -
The Eye in Lermontov's a Hero of Our Time
THE EYE IN LERMONTOV’S A HERO OF OUR TIME: PERCEPTION, VISUALITY, AND GENDER RELATIONS by IRYNA IEVGENIIVNA ZAGORUYKO A THESIS Presented to the Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2016 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Iryna Ievgeniivna Zagoruyko Title: The Eye in Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time: Perception, Visuality, and Gender Relations This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies Program by: Katya Hokanson Chairperson Jenifer Presto Member Yelaina Kripkov Member and Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2016 ! ii © 2016 Iryna Ievgeniivna Zagoruyko ! iii THESIS ABSTRACT Iryna Ievgeniivna Zagoruyko Master of Arts Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies Program June 2016 Title: The Eye in Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time: Perception, Visuality, and Gender Relations This thesis views Lermontov’s novel A Hero of Our Time as centered on images, glances and vision. In his text Lermontov conveys a persistent fascination with visual perception. The attentive reader can read this language of the eye—the eye can be seen as a mirror of the soul, a fetish, a means of control, and a metaphor for knowledge. The texts that form the novel are linked together by a shared preoccupation with the eye. At the same time, these texts explore the theme of visual perception from different angles, and even present us with different attitudes towards vision. -
The Caucasus Globalization
Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 – 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 – 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 – 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 – 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 598 27 53 (Ext. 25) (IMANOV) E-mail: [email protected] Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 8 IssueMembers 3-4 2014 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc. (History), Professor, Corresponding member of the Georgian National Academy of ALEKSIDZE Sciences, head of the scientific department of the Korneli Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts (Georgia) Mustafa AYDIN Rector of Kadir Has University (Turkey) Irina BABICH D.Sc. -
Circassian Religion.Pdf
Circassian Religion and Beliefs Circassian Religion and Beliefs A Descriptive Account Amjad Jaimoukha 2009 1 Circassian Culture & Folklore First published 2009 by © 2009 Amjad Jaimoukha Typeset in Printed and bound in by All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. A catalogue record for this document is available from ( ) ISBN 2 Contents Introduction 5 1. Time-line of Faith 7 2. Ancient Native Religion & Mythology 9 The Circassian Pantheon 10 List of Circassian Deities 13 Tenets of Polytheism 16 Rites & Ceremonies 17 Oaths & Vows 20 Holidays & Festivals 21 Augury & Astrology 27 Rites of Devotion to Specific Deities 29 Hentsegwasche 29 Sozeresh 33 Zchegwpathe 38 Theghelej 39 Lords of the hunt: Mezithe and Dawischjerjiy 40 Lhepsch 41 Beliefs & Cults 44 Immortality of the soul 44 Ancestor worship 45 Cult of the hero 45 Pyrolatry 45 The Circassian hearth: The inner sanctum 47 Tree worship 48 Entreaties & toasts 50 Death & life after life 52 Magic numbers: ‘Seven’ and ‘three’ 57 Magic & witchcraft 58 Superstitions, jinxes, omens & black cats 59 3 3. Related Religions 60 Circassian & Abkhaz Pantheons 60 Connection with Hattian Religion 62 4. Christianity 64 Christian Festivals 69 Christmas 69 Easter 72 ‘Night of the Wolf-burrow’ and the Assumption of Our Lady 72 5. Spread of Islam 75 6. Contemporary Religion 77 Religion under Communism 77 Glasnost & Post-Soviet Period 78 Religion Today 80 Appendices 84 1. -
Human Rights House Network
HUMAN RIGHTS HOUSE NETWORK Annual Report 2002 OSLO MOSCOW WARSAW SARAJEVO BERGEN ZAGREB NAIROBI MINSK ISTANBUL TIRANA Map of the Human Rights House Network OSLO WARSAW MOSCOW SARAJEVO BERGEN The Norwegian Human Helsinki Foundation Russian Research The Human Rights The Rafto Human Rights House for Human Rights Center for Human Rights House in Sarajevo Rights House Urtegata 50, 0187 Oslo, 00-028 Warsaw, 4 Louchnikov Lane, Ante Fijamenga 14b, Menneskerettighetenes Norway ul. Bracka 18m. 62, doorway 3, suite 5, 71000 Sarajevo, plass 1, [email protected] Poland 103982 Moscow, Russia Bosnia and 5007 Bergen , Norway Tel: +47 23 30 11 00 tel/fax +48 22 8281008, tel +7 095 206-0923 Herzegovina Tel: +47 55 21 09 30 Fax: +47 23 30 11 01 8286996, 8269875, fax +7 095 206-8853 tel/fax: Fax: +47 55 21 09 39 e-mail: 8269650 e-mail: [email protected] + 387 33 230 267 / e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: Website: 387 33 230 811 [email protected] [email protected] http://www.rhrcenter.org Helsinki Foundation The Bureau of Amnesty International Norwegian Helsinki Soldiers' Mothers for Human Rights of the Western Norway Committee Committee Human Rights Serb Civic Council Section Independent Union Norwegian Tibet Helsinki Committee Human Rights in Poland of Professional NORDPAS Committee Network Group Journalists International Society Young Journalists' Non-violence Coalition of NGO's Norwegian for Health and Association International in BH Afghanistan Human Rights "POLIS" "IZLAZ" Committee Helsinki Committee for Polish-Tibetan Moscow -
Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention
Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment by the Russian Federation for the period from 2001 to 2005 Moscow, May 2006 CONTENT Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 Summary...........................................................................................................................................5 Article 2 ..........................................................................................................................................14 Measures taken to improve the conditions in detention facilities .............................................14 Measures to improve the situation in penal institutions and protection of prisoners’ human rights ..........................................................................................................................................15 Measures taken to improve the situation in temporary isolation wards of the Russian Ministry for Internal Affairs and other custodial places ..........................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent torture and cruel and depredating treatment in work of police and other law-enforcement institutions ............................................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent cruel treatment in the armed forces ................................................17 -
BYRONISM in LERMONTOV's a HERO of OUR TIME by ALAN HARWOOD CAMERON B.A., U N I V E R S I T Y O F C a L G a R Y , 1968 M.A
BYRONISM IN LERMONTOV'S A HERO OF OUR TIME by ALAN HARWOOD CAMERON B.A., University of Calgary, 1968 M.A., University of British Columbia, 1970 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department SLAVONIC STUDIES We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1974 In presenting this thesis in par ial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date Afr, I l0} I f7f ABSTRACT Although Mikhail Lermontov is commonly known as the "Russian Byron," up to this point no examination of the Byronic features of A Hero of Our Time, (Geroy nashego vremeni)3 has been made. This study presents the view that, while the novel is much more than a simple expression of Byronism, understanding the basic Byronic traits and Lermontov1s own modification of them is essential for a true comprehension of the novel. Each of the first five chapters is devoted to a scrutiny of the separate tales that make up A Hero of Our Time. The basic Byronic motifs of storms, poses and exotic settings are examined in each part with commentary on some Lermontovian variations on them. -
Fundada En 2001, Historia Del Presente Es Una Revista Semestral Especializada Dedicada Al Corto Siglo XX De La Historia De España
Fundada en 2001, Historia del presente es una revista semestral especializada dedicada al corto siglo XX de la Historia de España. Asimismo, presta atención a la historia de otros países europeos y americanos desde una perspectiva internacional y comparada. Equipo editorial Director: Abdón Mateos (UNED/CIHDE) Secretaria de redacción: Manuela Aroca (Fundación Francisco Largo Caballero) Consejo de Redacción: Juan Avilés (UNED); Montserrat Duch (U. Rovira i Virgili); Ángeles González (U. Sevilla); Abdón Mateos (UNED/CIHDE); Javier Muñoz Soro (U. Complutense/CIHDE); Gutmaro Gómez Bravo (U. Complutense); Ismael Saz (U. Valencia); Rosa Pardo (UNED); Ricardo Martín de la Guardia (U. Valladolid); Álvaro Soto (U. Autónoma de Madrid/CIHDE). Consejo internacional: Alfonso Botti (U. Modena); Antonio Cazorla, (U. Trent); Giuliana di Febo, (U. Roma III); Carlos Huneeus, (U. Chile); Manuel Loff (U.Oporto); Xosé M. Núñez Seixas, (U. L.M. Munich;) Liliana da Orden, (U. Nacional de Mar del Plata;) Paul Preston, (London School od Economics); Ranaan Rein (U. Tel Aviv;) Neal Rosendorf (U. Southern California); Henry Rousso, (CNRS-IHTP); Agustín Sánchez Andrés, (Universidad Michoacana); César Tcach (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba) Comité asesor: (2013-2014): Enrique Moradiellos (U. Extremadura); Rubén Vega (U. Oviedo); Ángel Bahamonde (U. Carlos III); Rafael Quirosa (U. Almeria); Aurora Bosch (U. Valencia); Julián Casanova (U. Zaragoza); Ángel Castro (UNED Melilla); Francisco J. Caspistegui (U. Navarra); José Luis de la Granja (U. País Vasco); Jesús de Juana (U. Vigo); Encarna Lemus (U. Huelva); José María Marín (UNED/CIHDE); Carmen Molinero (UAB); Conxita Mir (U. Lleida); Feliciano Montero (U. Alcalá); Mary Nash (U. Barcelona); Carlos Navajas (U. Rioja); Manuel Ortiz (U. -
Circassian Customs & Traditions
Circassian Customs & Traditions АДЫГЭ ХАБЗЭ 1 Circassian Customs & Traditions Amjad M. Jaimoukha [compiler, editor, translator] АДЫГЭ ХАБЗЭ Жэмыхъуэ Амджэд (Амыщ) In English and Circassian (supplementary) Centre for Circassian Studies 2014 2 Circassian Customs & Traditions Circassian Culture & Folklore Second edition 2014 First published 2009 © 2014 Amjad Jaimoukha All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. 3 Contents Introduction 5 1. Birth 10 2. Christening 15 3. Upbringing 17 4. Courtship and Marriage 28 5. Divorce and Bigamy 62 6. ‘In sickness and in health’ 63 7. Death and Obsequies 70 8. Greetings and Salutes 80 9. The Circassian Code of Chivalry 83 • Respect for Women and Elders 84 • Blood-revenge 86 • Hospitality and Feasts 89 Appendices 1. Proverbs and Sayings on Circassian Customs and Traditions 115 2. Proverbs and Sayings Associated with Hospitality Traditions 141 References and Bibliography 162 4 Introduction IRCASSIAN customs and social norms are enshrined in an orally- C transmitted code called ‘Adige Xabze’—‘Circassian Etiquette’ [«адыгэ хабзэ»]. This rigid and complex system of morals had evolved to ensure that strict militaristic discipline was maintained at all times to defend the country against the many invaders who coveted Circassian lands. In addition, social niceties and graces greased the wheels of social interaction, and a person’s good conduct ensured his survival and prosperity. The Xabze served as the law for ad hoc courts and councils set up to resolve contentious cases and other moot issues, and pronounce binding judgements. -
Self/Other Representations in Aleksei Balabanov's 'Zeitgeist Movies'
SELF/OTHER REPRESENTATIONS IN ALEKSEI BALABANOV‟S „ZEITGEIST MOVIES‟: FILM GENRE, GENRE FILM AND INTERTEXTUALITY Florian Weinhold School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2011 2 Contents ABSTRACT……………….……………………………..….............…............... 6 DECLARATION………………………………………………….......................7 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT.....……………………………………................. 7 THE AUTHOR...………………………………………………….......................8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………..………....…................... .9 Chapter 1: Introduction..............................………………………......……........11 1.1 Background, Rationale, Aim and Structure of the Introduction…………. 11 1.2 Why Balabanov?…………………………………..…….…….................. 13 1.3 Why Balabanov‟s „Genre Films‟?………………………..………............ 16 1.4 Balabanov‟s Genre Films in Russian and Western Criticism..................... 19 1.5 Contributions of the Study......................………………………………… 28 1.6 Aim, Objectives and Research Questions of the Thesis..............…........... 29 1.7 Primary Sources………….......................................................................... 31 1.8 Structure of the Thesis................................................................................ 32 Chapter 2: Methodology.......................................................................................35 2.1 Introduction...........................………………….......................................... 35 2.2 Why Genre?……………………………………...................……............ -
"Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations
UC Berkeley Recent Work Title Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations of the Chechen Conflict Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45t9r2f1 Author Ram, Harsha Publication Date 1999-08-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California, Berkeley Prisoners of the Caucasus: Literary Myths and Media Representations of the Chechen Conflict Harsha Ram Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series This PDF document preserves the page numbering of the printed version for accuracy of citation. When viewed with Acrobat Reader, the printed page numbers will not correspond with the electronic numbering. The Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies (BPS) is a leading center for graduate training on the Soviet Union and its successor states in the United States. Founded in 1983 as part of a nationwide effort to reinvigorate the field, BPSs mission has been to train a new cohort of scholars and professionals in both cross-disciplinary social science methodology and theory as well as the history, languages, and cultures of the former Soviet Union; to carry out an innovative program of scholarly research and publication on the Soviet Union and its successor states; and to undertake an active public outreach program for the local community, other national and international academic centers, and the U.S. and other governments. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic,