DOCSLIB.ORG

The King's Charters

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The King's Charters ©Melissa Matusevich ©Melissa Matusevich The King’s Charters House of Burgesses The King of England granted charters to the Virginia Company of London. A charter is an official document that tells the limits of the rights and duties of the group it is given to. The charters were important for many reasons: 1. The charters gave the Virginia Company The Virginia House of Burgesses was the the right to establish (set up) a settlement first elected legislative body in America in North America. 2. The first charter of the Virginia Company giving settlers the opportunity to control of London established companies to begin their own government. colonies in the New World. It became the General Assembly of 3. The charters extended English rights to Virginia, which continues to this day. the colonists. ©Melissa Matusevich . Government in the New Colony . g g n n i House of Burgesses i d d l l i i u u b b l l d d o o n n t t i i o o p p a a m m c c h h c c s s i ’ i ’ a a R R i i n n n n i i i i g g r r g g i i n n V V i i d d d d l l e e i i n n u u g g B B i i s s l In 1619 only adult men were considered citizens. l e e o o t d t Men who served as representatives in the government d i i n n p were called “burgesses.” p o o a In 1619, the governor of Virginia called a meeting of the a s s C C r r Virginia Assembly. e e e e f The Assembly included two citizen representatives— f f f h h e called “burgesses”—from each of the divisions of Virginia. e T T J J Also included in the Assembly were the governor’s s council, and the governor. s a a By the 1640s, the burgesses became a separate m m o legislative body, called the Virginia House of Burgesses. o h h T T ©Melissa Matusevich ©Melissa N. Matusevich ©Melissa Matusevich Virginia’s Branches of Government The Government of Virginia The Government of Virginia The government of Virginia is divided into three branches. The General Assembly is the legislative branch of the Virginia government that makes state laws. Executive Judicial Legislative It is divided into two parts—the It is divided into two parts—the Senate and the House of Delegates. The governor heads The judicial branch is The General the executive branch the state’s court Assembly is the of the state system. The judicial legislative branch of government. The branch decides cases the Virginia The governor heads the executive executive branch about people accused government that branch of the state government. The makes sure that state of breaking the law makes state laws. It executive branch makes sure that laws are carried out. and whether or not a is divided into two law agrees with parts—the Senate state laws are carried out. Virginia’s and the House of constitution. Delegates. The judicial branch is the state’s court system. The judicial branch decides cases about people accused of breaking the law and whether or not a law agrees with Virginia’s constitution. Mark Warner is the The Supreme Court of The General governor of Virginia Virginia is located in Assembly meets in Richmond. There are the Capitol building also local courts in Richmond. The government of Virginia is divided found in each county. into three branches or parts: Legislative Branch (makes laws) Executive Branch (enforces laws) Judicial Branch (court system) .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • History Curriculum Framework 2008
    HISTORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 2008 VViirrggiinniiaa SSttuuddiieess Board of Education Commonwealth of Virginia Copyright © 2008 by the Virginia Department of Education P. O. Box 2120 Richmond, Virginia 23218-2120 http://www.doe.virginia.gov All rights reserved. Reproduction of these materials for instructional purposes in public school classrooms in Virginia is permitted. Superintendent of Public Instruction Billy K. Cannaday, Jr. Chief Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction Patricia I. Wright Assistant Superintendent for Instruction Linda M. Wallinger Office of Elementary Instructional Services Mark R. Allan, Director Betsy S. Barton, History and Social Science Specialist Office of Middle and High School Instructional Services Felicia D. Dyke, Director Beverly M. Thurston, History and Social Science Coordinator Edited by the CTE Resource Center http://CTEresource.org NOTICE The Virginia Department of Education does not unlawfully discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, age, or disability in employment or in its educational programs or services. INTRODUCTION The History and Social Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework 2008, approved by the Board of Education on July 17, 2008, is a companion document to the 2008 History and Social Science Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools. The Curriculum Framework amplifies the Standards of Learning by defining the content understandings, knowledge, and skills that are measured by the Standards of Learning assessments. The Curriculum Framework provides additional guidance to school divisions and their teachers as they develop an instructional program appropriate for their students. It assists teachers in their lesson planning by identifying the essential content understandings, knowledge, and intellectual skills that should be the focus of instruction for each standard.
    [Show full text]
  • Francis H. Pierpont 34
    Francis H. Pierpont Courtesy of The U niversity of North Carolina Press 34 The City of Alexandria - One Time Capital of Virginia By ROBERT NELSON A NDERSON* Any article dealing with the existence of the City of Alexandria as the one time Capital of Virginia must consider the story of Francis H arrison Pier­ pont who was born in what was then Monongalia Countv, Virginia, on January 25, 1814, for the two are interwoven. School teacher, lawyer, in­ dustrialist, father of the so-called Restored Government of Virginia and its Governor ( 1861-68 ); father of \,Vest Virginia ( 1861-63 ) ; U nited States Congressman ( 1870 ); U .S. Collector of Internal R evenue ( 1881 ) ; he died in Pittsburgh, Pa., at the home of his daughter on M arch 24, 1899, and was buried in Fairmont, vVest Virginia. His was a very full life and we can only touch on the highspots leading up to the establishment of the City of Alexandria as one time Capital of Virginia. 1 But in order to place these particular events in their proper perspective it is necessary to review some of the earlier events and happenings in Virginia and the South that brought this about. By 1840 Virginia began to recover from a severe agricultural depression. But even as Virginia grew more prosperous the agitation over slavery was carrying her down the road to civil war. The controversy over slavery in the territories and the debates over the fugitive slave law made for increased bitterness between North and South during the 1850's but the attempted slave insurrection on Virginia's own soil supported by John Brown of Kansas, an Absolitionist, did most to excite Virginian emotions and fears.
    [Show full text]
  • VMI Men Who Wore Yankee Blue, 1861-1865 by Edward A
    VMI Men Who Wore Yankee Blue, 1861-1865 by Edward A. Miller, ]r. '50A The contributions of Virginia Military Institute alumni in Confed­ dent. His class standing after a year-and-a-half at the Institute was erate service during the Civil War are well known. Over 92 percent a respectable eighteenth of twenty-five. Sharp, however, resigned of the almost two thousand who wore the cadet uniform also wore from the corps in June 1841, but the Institute's records do not Confederate gray. What is not commonly remembered is that show the reason. He married in early November 1842, and he and thirteen alumni served in the Union army and navy-and two his wife, Sarah Elizabeth (Rebeck), left Jonesville for Missouri in others, loyal to the Union, died in Confederate hands. Why these the following year. They settled at Danville, Montgomery County, men did not follow the overwhelming majority of their cadet where Sharp read for the law and set up his practice. He was comrades and classmates who chose to support the Common­ possibly postmaster in Danville, where he was considered an wealth and the South is not difficult to explain. Several of them important citizen. An active mason, he was the Danville delegate lived in the remote counties west of the Alleghenies where to the grand lodge in St. Louis. In 1859-1860 he represented his citizens had long felt estranged from the rest of the state. Citizens area of the state in the Missouri Senate. Sharp's political, frater­ of the west sought to dismember Virginia and establish their own nal, and professional prominence as well as his VMI military mountain state.
    [Show full text]
  • Representative Government Trail
    VIRGINIA HISTORY TRAILS: REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT TRAIL Virginia is the birthplace of our democracy. America’s representative government began when Virginia’s first General Assembly met in 1619. Below is a list of sites and stories on the Representative Government themed trail on Virginia History Trails. Central Virginia • Adele Goodman Clark, Richmond, VA • Buffalo Church, Pamplin, VA • Civil Rights Movement, Richmond, VA • Cynthia Dinah Fannon Kinser, Richmond, VA • Elizabeth Bermingham Lacy, Richmond, VA • Eva Fleming Scott, Richmond, VA • Executive Mansion, Richmond, VA • Hermanze E. Fauntleroy Jr./ Dr. Florence Farley, Petersburg, VA • Highland, Charlottesville, VA • James Madison, Montpelier Station, VA • James Madison Museum, Orange, VA • James Monroe, Charlottesville, VA • Jamestown Discovery Trail, Henrico, VA • Jerry Falwell Museum & Library, Lynchburg, VA • John Marshall, Richmond, VA • John Mercer Langston, Louisa, VA • Joseph Jenkins Roberts (Liberia), Petersburg, VA • L. Douglas Wilder Elected Governor, Richmond, VA • Leroy Rountree Hassell, Richmond, VA • Mattaponi Indians, King William County, VA • Moton School Strike, Farmville, VA • Patrick Henry, Beaverdam, VA • Patrick Henry’s Scotchtown, Beaverdam, VA • Red Hill Patrick Henry Natl. Memorial, Brookneal, VA • Reverend L. Francis Griffin Sr., Farmville, VA • Richmond Liberty Trail, Richmond, VA • Richmond Theater Fire, Richmond, VA • Road to Revolution Heritage Trail, Richmond, VA • State Capitol, Richmond, VA • Thomas Jefferson, Charlottesville, VA • Virginia Anti-Saloon
    [Show full text]
  • Hostages in Civil War Virginia and West Virginia
    Crossing into War: Hostages in Civil War Virginia and West Virginia Randall S. Gooden Introduction Secession and civil war presented Virginia with perhaps the most difficult crossroads in its history. The state’s government wrestled with the choice over secession, and when secession came, a substantial part of the state’s legislators and local officials—particularly in the west and along the Potomac River—resisted the decision. Resistors declared the state government in Richmond void and organized a state government, based in Wheeling and designed to keep Virginia in the United States. While the state government in Richmond declared allegiance to the Confederate States of America and gave support to its military, the government at Wheeling supported the military efforts of the United States. As an adjunct to the creation of Virginia’s pro-Union government, a new state formed in the midst of the Civil War and the dispute over state government legitimacy. West Virginia came into being in 1863 with the permission of the Virginia government at Wheeling and was admitted to the Union as a new state. It established its capital at Wheeling, while the pro-Union government of Virginia moved its headquarters to Alexandria, which had been quickly occupied by federal forces soon after Virginia seceded. In each of these transitions of government, the people of Virginia stood at forks in the road. Individually, Virginians had to choose whether to follow the government in Richmond, which possessed the institutional legacies of the state, in adhering to the South and the Confederacy or whether to follow the upstart government in Wheeling in order to remain aligned with the United States and retain connections with the North and Midwest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Virginia Bill of Rights, 3 Wash
    Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 3 | Issue 2 Article 3 Spring 3-1-1942 The irV ginia Bill Of Rights Leonard C. Helderman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Leonard C. Helderman, The Virginia Bill Of Rights, 3 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 225 (1941), https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol3/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Law Review at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Law Review by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1942] THE VIRGINIA BILL OF RIGHTS THE VIRGINIA BILL OF RIGHTS LEONARD C. HELDERMAN* In the quarter century following the outbreak of the American Revolution no less than eight great pronouncements on human liberty were given to the world: the Virginia Dedaration of Rights, the Deda- ration of Independence, the Massachusetts Bill of Rights, the Vir- ginia Statute for Religious Freedom, the Ordinance of 1787, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, the Ten Amendments to the Constitution and Jefferson's First Inaugural. All of these save one were American and at least five were Virginian. The Virginia Declaration of Rights came first in point of time and, as George Mason, its author, said, "was closely imitated by the other United States." Let us first examine its origin.
    [Show full text]
  • History and Facts on Virginia
    History and Facts on Virginia Capitol Building, Richmond 3 HISTORY AND FACTS ON VIRGINIA In 1607, the first permanent English settlement in America was established at Jamestown. The Jamestown colonists also established the first representative legislature in America in 1619. Virginia became a colony in 1624 and entered the union on June 25, 1788, the tenth state to do so. Virginia was named for Queen Elizabeth I of England, the “Virgin Queen” and is also known as the “Old Dominion.” King Charles II of England gave it this name in appreciation of Virginia’s loyalty to the crown during the English Civil War of the mid-1600s. Virginia is designated as a Commonwealth, along with Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. In 1779, the capital was relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond. The cornerstone for the Virginia Capitol Building was laid on August 18, 1785, and the building was completed in 1792. Modeled after the Maison Carrée at Nîmes, France, the Capitol was the first public building in the United States to be built using the Classical Revival style of architecture. Thomas Jefferson designed the central section of the Capitol, including its most outstanding feature: the interior dome, which is undetectable from the exterior. The wings were added in 1906 to house the Senate and House of Delegates. In 2007, in time to receive the Queen of England during the celebration of the 400th anniversary of the Jamestown Settlement, the Capitol underwent an extensive restoration, renovation and expansion, including the addition of a state of the art Visitor’s Center that will ensure that it remains a working capitol well into the 21st Century.
    [Show full text]
  • Harrisonburg, Va
    MARAC SPRING 2O2O HARRISONBURG, VA SUFFRAGE LEGACIES: CIVIL RIGHTS, POLITICAL ACTIVISM, AND ARCHIVES Marchers pass Gibbons Dining Hall on way to Warren Campus Center for a speakout in honor of Martin Luther King’s Birthday, 1988 January, James Madison University Historic Photographs, Courtesy of James Madison University Special Collections 2 SUFFRAGE LEGACIES: CIVIL RIGHTS, POLITICAL ACTIVISM, AND ARCHIVES "To Harrisonburg" Highway sign, 1979, Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, Courtesy of James Madison University Special Collections WELCOME TO HARRISONBURG! The Local Arrangements and Program Committees welcome MARAC to Harrisonburg, Virginia for the Spring 2020 Conference. Harrisonburg is located in the heart of Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, flanked by the Allegheny Mountains to the west and the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east. Founded in 1779, the city is known colloquially as civil rights and social justice work to be accomplished and “Rocktown” or by its nickname “The Friendly City.” The continued into the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. conference hotel, Hotel Madison & Shenandoah Valley Fittingly, the theme for this meeting is “Suffrage Legacies: Conference Center, is conveniently located on the edge Civil Rights, Political Activism, and Archives.” Sessions at this of James Madison University’s beautiful historic campus, conference reflect the fact that many archival and cultural and just a short walk from the culinary and arts district of institutions are commemorating these anniversaries in 2020, downtown Harrisonburg. making accessible records related to voting rights and civil rights activism, and highlighting collections documenting 2020 marks significant anniversaries of both the Fifteenth American politics and society in this presidential election (1870) and Nineteenth (1920) Amendments to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution of Virginia
    Article I. Bill of Rights Article I. Bill of Rights A DECLARATION OF RIGHTS made by the good people of Virginia in the exercise of their sovereign powers, which rights do pertain to them and their posterity, as the basis and foundation of government. Section 1. Equality and rights of men. That all men are by nature equally free and independent and have certain inherent rights, of which, when they enter into a state of society, they cannot, by any compact, deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety. Section 2. People the source of power. That all power is vested in, and consequently derived from, the people, that magistrates are their trustees and servants, and at all times amenable to them. Section 3. Government instituted for common benefit. That government is, or ought to be, instituted for the common benefit, protection, and security of the people, nation, or community; of all the various modes and forms of government, that is best which is capable of producing the greatest degree of happiness and safety, and is most effectually secured against the danger of maladministration; and, whenever any government shall be found inadequate or contrary to these purposes, a majority of the community hath an indubitable, inalienable, and indefeasible right to reform, alter, or abolish it, in such manner as shall be judged most conducive to the public weal. Section 4. No exclusive emoluments or privileges; offices not to be hereditary. That no man, or set of men, is entitled to exclusive or separate emoluments or privileges from the community, but in consideration of public services; which not being descendible, neither ought the offices of magistrate, legislator, or judge to be hereditary.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to The
    Welcome to the CONTINUING EDUCATION CONSULTANT, ADMIN. & STAKEHOLDER The Library was founded in 1823 to preserve and provide access to Virginia's incomparable manuscript and printed holdings, 123 million & 3 million respectively. Our collection, which has grown steadily through the years, is the most comprehensive resource in the world for the study of Virgin- ia history, culture, and government. As the Commonwealth’s library and archives, the Library of Virginia is a trusted educational institution. We acquire, pre- serve, and promote access to unique collections of Virgin- ia’s history and culture and advance the development of li- brary and records management services statewide. Continuing Education Consultant, Admin. & Stakeholder | Richmond, Virginia RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Richmond, the capital of Virginia, is one of the most beautiful historic towns in the South. Richmond is an urban city with a small town feel. There are plenty of things to do in Richmond. Not only is it home to the Library of Virginia, but also the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Vir- ginia State Capitol, Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, Virginia Histori- cal Society, Virginia Holocaust Mu- Virginia Capitol Building seum, Maymount, Edgar Allen Poe Museum, American Civil War Mu- seum, Kings Dominion, the beauti- ful James River, and more. In addition to these attractions, the Richmond region was recently picked by National Geographic Traveler as the number 5 spot in a list of the ten top worldwide food destinations and is home to a growing craft brewery scene. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel
    [Show full text]
  • The Puritan Experiment in Virginia, 1607-1650
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1999 The Puritan Experiment in Virginia, 1607-1650 Kevin Butterfield College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Butterfield, eK vin, "The Puritan Experiment in Virginia, 1607-1650" (1999). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626229. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-ptz3-sb69 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PURITAN EXPERIMENT IN VIRGINIA, 1607-1650 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Kevin Butterfield 1999 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts .. , Kevin ifctterfield Approved, June 1999 ohn Selbw c 9 b»*+, A k uSj l _______ James Axtell 4 * 4 / / ^ Dale Hoak TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT Tv INTRODUCTION 3 PART ONE 7 PART TWO 28 CONCLUSION 49 NOTES 52 BIBLIOGRAPHY 63 iii ABSTRACT Puritanism played an important role in seventeenth-century Virginia. Not limited to New England, Puritans settled in various locales in the New World, including Virginia, mostly south of the James River.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Virginia Civil War Records
    Research notes number 14 Using Virginia Civil War Records The ordinance of secession adopted by the Virginia State Convention in Richmond on 17 April 1861 was the result of the failure of all political efforts to avert civil war. Virginia joined an increasing list of southern states dissatisfied with further participation in the Union. The seceding states chose, rather, to form a confederation of states in order to maintain the southern political and social order. The great debates over popular sovereignty and states’ rights ended. These issues were settled by a clash of arms. The convention realized the consequences of secession and so instructed Governor John Letcher to make preparations to defend the state from probable attack. The total armed militia force throughout the state by 21 April 1861 numbered 12,050 troops. By January 1864, the most reliable statistics available reveal that more than 153,000 Virginians had served in the state’s military forces. The Old Dominion, however, was far from fully prepared for war. Virginia became the battleground for dozens of major engagements and hundreds of minor clashes. Ultimately, more men fought and died in Virginia than in any other state. The legacy of a soldier’s service remains within the surviving written record. Researchers using Virginia Civil War records should examine a variety of materials in order to chronicle a soldier’s military experience. Service Records At the end of the Civil War in 1865, the Union armies confiscated most of the surviving Confederate War Department records. Records pertaining to service in Virginia’s Confederate as well as Union military units were later abstracted by the United States War Department.
    [Show full text]