How to Use This Map-Guide This Guide Highlights Numerous Civil War Sites Throughout Northern Virginia

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VIRGINIA CIVIL WAR TRAILS

How to Use this Map-Guide This guide highlights numerous Civil War sites throughout Northern Virginia. Each site allows you to discover the epic and heartfelt stories of civilians and soldiers who experienced triumph and tragedy during the war. While visiting this diverse region, explore Civil War sites among Northern Virginia’s cultural centers, conveniently located adjacent to the monuments and museums of our nation’s capital, or head west or south and visit sites throughout the rolling farmland, vineyards, and horse farms that surround the region’s genteel estates. Enjoy one of the numerous walking tours available in many communities. Shop at an antique or specialty shop, dine in a 19th century tavern or inn, or simply walk amid the serenity of a preserved battlefield, and let the stories you’ve discovered ignite your imagination as you envision how now-peaceful landscapes were once the scenes of the deadliest battles known to man. For more detailed travel information, visit any Virginia Welcome Center or local Visitor Center, or contact any of the organizations listed in this guide. For additional Civil War Trails information, visit www.civilwartrails.org. City of Fairfax Courtesy Courtesy Travelers enjoy one of the colorful interpretive markers along the trail.

Courtesy of The Manassas Museum Follow these signs to more than 1,500 Civil War sites.

“Battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.” This color lithograph was published in 1889 by Kurz & Allison of Chicago as part of a series of Civil War scenes. While wartime sketches by Louis Kurz were the basis for some of the images, the lithographs he produced with his partner Alexander Allison are noted more for their color and drama than for their historical accuracy. Lovettsville

287 Waterford White’s 9 Ford 15 PURCELLVILLE 7 LEESBURG Philomont Rowser’s 15 Guilford Ford Oatlands Signal Unison Station 1 2 270 3 Upperville Goose Creek 495 HERNDON Mount Bleak Bridge MIDDLEBURG 28 Farm 7 17 Rectortown 15 50 495 WASHINGTON DC 55 Ewell’s Hunter’s Mill THE Chapel Sully 123 Wapping 66 Piedmont Plantation VIENNA 66 55 PLAINS Hopewell Gap Heights Station Chantilly FALLS CHURCH 234 Centreville 50 FAIRFAX 395 Salem 245 HAYMARKET 29 613 1 236 MANASSAS PARK 620 Burke Thoroughfare 95 Clifton Gap 29 66 ALEXANDRIA 17 234 Lake 15 613 Rose Hill WARRENTON 29 234 645 Accotink Auburn Greenwhich 215 MANASSAS 123 1 211 Battle of Pohick Church Kettle Run Occoquan 15/17 29 Brentsville 294 1 28 Catlett’s Mason’s Station Confederate Neck 15 Winter Camps 29 Freestone Point 4 REMINGTON 5 Dumfries 6 Bus. Rappahannock 15/29 Cockpit Station Point 95 Kelly’s Ford 17 H 1861 H May 24–25 Union troops occupy Arlington Heights and Alexandria. Col. E. Elmer Ellsworth, commander of the 11th New York Fire Zouaves, removes a Confederate flag from the Marshall House hotel and is killed by proprietor James Jackson. Jackson is killed by Cpl. Francis E. Brownell, who later received the Medal of Honor for his action. Confederate Capt. Mottrom Ball and 35 cavalrymen are captured, becoming the first Southern prisoners of war. Alexandria is placed under martial law. May–July Confederates fortify Manassas Junction with a series of 12 earthen forts. Field artillery and naval cannon captured at Norfolk are placed in the works. June 1 Union and Confederate forces clash at Fairfax Court House and along the railroad at Vienna. Capt. John Quincy Marr of Warrenton becomes the first Confederate officer killed in action. June 1 Skirmish at Arlington Mill, one of the first engagements of the war. June 11–24 Balloonist Thaddeus Lowe discusses military use of balloons with President Abraham Lincoln. On June 24, Lowe makes three ascents at Taylor’s Tavern in Falls Church to observe Confederate troop movements near Fairfax Court House. Mary and Abner Settle of Mount Bleak Farm July 18 A Union reconnaissance force is repulsed by Confederate near Paris typified the civilians whose lives troops in a skirmish at Blackburn’s Ford, a prelude to the First Battle were torn asunder by the war. of Manassas. July 19 Piedmont Station (Delaplane) becomes the site of the first strategic use of railroads in warfare when Gen. Thomas J. Jackson’s H 1862 H 1st Virginia Brigade entrains for Manassas Junction to reinforce the Confederate army. March Confederates evacuate Manassas Junction and other Northern Virginia sites to concentrate near Richmond. Union forces July 21 First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run). Gen. Irvin McDowell’s occupy Manassas Junction. Union forces are defeated by Confederate Gens. P.G.T. Beauregard and Joseph E. Johnston in the first major battle of the war. Gen. June 19 President Lincoln visits Gen. Irvin McDowell’s Thomas Jackson receives his nickname “Stonewall” in the battle, headquarters at the Weir family home Liberia in Manassas. which results in more than 4,600 casualties. Aug. 22–23 Gen. J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry conducts a reconnaissance July Confederate and Union forces fight a series of skirmishes behind Union lines in Fauquier County, raiding Catlett’s Station. before and after First Manassas at Arlington Mill, Febre’s Mill, Ball’s Stuart “liberates” Warrenton and obtains intelligence on the Cross Roads, and Hall’s Hill. Confederate signal stations are erected disposition of the Union Army of Virginia that Gens. Lee and at Upton’s Hill near Seven Corners. The Union army established a Jackson use to plan the Second Battle of Manassas (Bull Run). military hospital center in Alexandria. Aug. 25–26 Gen. Stonewall Jackson and 23,000 men of the Army of Aug.–Sept. Confederate forces construct artillery batteries along Northern Virginia conduct a flank march through western Fauquier the Potomac River at Freestone Point, Possum Point, Cockpit Point, County into Prince William County where they raid Bristoe Station and Evansport to block shipping to and from Washington, D.C. and Manassas Junction, cutting the supply line of Union Gen. John Confederate troops under Gens. James Longstreet and J.E.B. Stuart Pope’s Army of Virginia. occupy Munson’s Hill and Falls Church. Skirmishes occur daily in the Aug. 28 Battle of Groveton. Gen. Stonewall Jackson attacks “Peach Orchard” area of Falls Church. elements of the Army of Virginia to prevent consolidation of Pope’s Oct. 21 Battle of Ball’s Bluff near Leesburg. Defeated Federal forces. Near The Plains, “Jessie scout” Jack Sterry, disguised as a troops are driven into the Potomac River. Union defeat results in Confederate officer, detains Gen. John B. Hood’s division from its establishment in Congress of the Joint Committee on the Conduct march to Manassas. Sterry is discovered and hanged as a Union spy. of the War. Aug. 29–30 Second Battle of Manassas (Bull Run). Gen. Pope’s Dec. 20 The Battle of Dranesville occurs when Union and Union army suffers a decisive defeat but retires across Bull Run in Confederate foraging parties collide. Federals retain possession of the good order. Total casualties exceed 25,000, and the stage is set for field in what is regarded as the first Union victory on Southern soil. Gen. Robert E. Lee’s invasion of Maryland. Winter 1861–62 Confederates build the first railroad dedicated Sept. 1 Union troops retreating from Second Manassas clash with exclusively to military use, connecting camps at Manassas and Stonewall Jackson’s infantry in the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill). Centreville. Confederate Gen. D.H. Hill oversees completion of Forts Union Gens. Philip Kearney and Isaac Stevens are killed. Evans, Beauregard, and Johnston around Leesburg. Sept. 2 Col. Thomas Munford’s 2nd Virginia Cavalry routs a Federal force composed of Cole’s Maryland Cavalry and the Loudoun Rangers at Mile Hill, Loudoun County. Oct. 15 The City of Alexandria leases land to the Federal government for 999 years for the Alexandria National Cemetery. Nov. 7–11 Following the Antietam Campaign, Gen. George B. McClellan is relieved from command at Rectortown in Fauquier County and is replaced by Gen. Ambrose Burnside. McClellan holds his final review of Union troops near Warrenton and departs from Warrenton Junction (Calverton). Dec. Confederate cavalry under Gens. Wade Hampton and J.E.B.

Courtesy The Winery at Bull Run Museum Stuart conduct raids on Union garrisons at Dumfries and Occoquan. Flag of the Prince William Cavalry Hampton briefly occupies the towns, capturing prisoners, horses, (Co. A, 4th Virginia Cavalry). and supplies. H 1863 H Feb. Union army bakers in Alexandria set a record by producing 114,500 rations of bread in a single day. Mar. 9 Lt. John S. Mosby and 29 of his Rangers undertake one of the war’s most daring guerrilla exploits when they slip through Union lines to capture Gen. Edwin Stoughton at Fairfax Court House. Besides Stoughton, the Rangers escape with 32 prisoners and 58 horses, without firing a shot or losing a man. Mar. 17 Gen. William Averell’s Union cavalry raid Kelly’s Ford on the Rappahannock River. Though Averell fails to destroy Confederate Gen. Fitzhugh Lee’s cavalry, Union horsemen show growing parity with their Southern counterparts. May 30 Maj. John S. Mosby’s Partisan Rangers raid a Union supply train near Catlett’s Station. A running battle results in the loss of Mosby’s mountain howitzer. June 8–9 During a night visit to his wife at the Hathaway House near Salem (Marshall), Mosby narrowly escapes capture by Union cavalry by hiding in a tree. “Mosby’s Death Raffle,” held near Rectortown June 10 Maj. Mosby formally musters his Partisan Rangers into during the Summer of 1864. Company A, 43rd Battalion of Virginia Cavalry, near Rector’s Crossroads (Atoka). From 70 men, the unit will grow into a full regiment of two battalions. H 1864 H June 17–28 Prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, more than Jan. A hospital for freed slaves is established in Alexandria. 100,000 Federal troops cross the Potomac River at Edwards Ferry L’Overture Hospital and Contraband Barracks are later constructed. east of Leesburg. Mar.-June The 28th & 29th United States Colored Troops (USCT) June 19–21 Gen. J.E.B. Stuart’s Confederate cavalry clashes are assigned to the Defenses of Washington at Alexandria. with Gen. Alfred Pleasonton’s Union cavalry west of Middleburg, at Upperville and Ashby’s Gap near Paris. Stuart delays Union July 11–16 Confederate Gen. Jubal Early’s troops threaten detection of Gen. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia as it advances Washington, D.C. A heavy skirmish occurs at Fort Stevens, the down the Shenandoah Valley toward Pennsylvania. northernmost fort in the defenses of Washington. Abraham Lincoln becomes the only sitting U.S. president to come under fire in battle. June 23 Gen. Stuart and Maj. Mosby confer at Rector’s Cross Roads Early withdraws his troops and retires through Loudoun County. (Atoka). Based on Mosby’s scouting, Stuart leads his cavalry east around the Army of the Potomac, depriving Gen. Robert E. Lee of Oct. 5 Mosby’s Rangers attack valuable intelligence before the Battle of Gettysburg. Federal repair crews on the Manassas Gap Railroad at Salem Aug. 28 Governor Francis H. Pierpont and the “Restored (Marshall), denying its use to Union Government of Virginia” move from Wheeling to Alexandria after forces in the Shenandoah Valley. West Virginia becomes the 34th Union State. Nov. 6 In retaliation for the Oct. 14 Battle of Bristoe Station. Gen. A.P. Hill’s Confederates execution of seven of his Rangers attack Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren’s II Corps of the Army of the by Federal cavalry in Front Potomac as it retires near Broad Run. The vicious fight results in Royal, Col. John S. Mosby orders 1,900 casualties as Hill is repulsed. 27 Union prisoners at Rectortown Oct. 19 Gen. Stuart’s Confederate cavalry attacks Union cavalry to draw seven lots for their own under Gens. Judson Kilpatrick and George A. Custer in a running execution. battle nicknamed the “Buckland Races,” between Chestnut Hill near Nov. 28–Dec. 1 Union Gen. Wesley Warrenton and Buckland Mills in Prince William County. Merritt’s Cavalry division conducts Nov. 7 The Army of the Potomac achieves strategic victory over the “Burning Raid” in northern Gen. Lee’s army by crossing the Rappahannock River at Kelly’s Ford Fauquier and Loudoun Counties in Colonel John S. Mosby and Rappahannock Station (Remington). Confederate forces retire reprisal for Mosby’s guerrilla activities against south of the Rapidan River. Gen. Philip Sheridan’s army in the Shenandoah Valley. Dec. 21 Col. John S. Mosby is wounded by Union cavalry at Lakeland near Rector’s Cross Roads (Atoka). Concealing his identity, Mosby is left to die but recovers and resumes command of his Rangers two months later.

H 1865 H April 21 Rather than surrender his command to Union forces, Col. John S. Mosby disbands the 43rd Battalion of Virginia Cavalry at Salem (Marshall). May 24 Virginia Governor Francis H. Pierpont leaves Alexandria to establish executive offices in Richmond. July-Oct. The offices of Military Governor and Provost Marshal are abolished in Alexandria, ending military occupation of the city.

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Lovettsville (Multiple Sites) 671 Point of (Harpers Ferry, 10 miles) Rocks First Clash on Loudoun Soil

John Mobberly 681

9 287 Waterford White’s Ford White’s Ford 662 15 White’s Ferry Heaton’s TU TT Crossroads LN Mile . Morven Hill Park Ball’s Bluff Battlefield Battle of Mt. Zion Harrison & National Cemetery Cool Springs PURCELLVILLE Hall 7 Community Cemetery Ball’s Bluff Masked Battery 17 miles to 690 The Burning Raid Winchester Fort Evans Loudoun Museum Loudoun Bluemont Edwards 734 Co. Court Ferry Edwards LEESBURG Square Ferry Confederate C (See Map 7) h 611 Earthworks e s 722 a P pe O T Rowser’s Ford ( a O A ke M A (Seneca) l an C R North Fork Leesburg e d Oh I V E R 650 x io C Church Airport a an 628 n al N 15 d ation r al His ark Philomont i a torical P , (Battle of Unison) D L Rowser’s UL o LE u Oatlands S G d Ford Battle of Unison Martin R E o 619 E (Truly Frightful) N u Ankers’s Buchanan W n AY & Shop TO (Winchester, 20 miles) LL H 32 miles to RD. a m Guilford 620 Frederick, Md. Swirling 630 D p U Signal (Multiple Sites) L s Cavalry L h 7 743 E 270 611 S i Station Fight G r e 734 RE EN R 495 Paris W R Claude Sky Meadows Upperville 1st Massachusetts AY LOUDOUN (T ) 623 OL Moore State Park Cavalry Monument L) Great Falls Battle of Park Goose Creek Mosby’s National Park Upperville W Upperville Park Bridge Battle of a Raid Mount Bleak s Aldie h Dranesville Farm Screening in 40 miles to Baltimore, Md. g Battle of Lee’s Army to (Multiple Sites) n Dranesville 17 Rector’s 50 a HERNDON Crossroads nd 30 miles to Ellicott City, Md. MIDDLEBURG Aldie Mill O (Multiple Sites) 720 ld Battle of Dominio 713 n B Middleburg Middleburg ike T Baptist Church Mt. Zion Church Merrybrook rail 615 DU LLES TOLL RD. To Route 81 50 495 123 (3 miles to Front Royal) Dulles International Airport Delaplane Ewell’s 28 Fort Marcy Rectortown Freedom Hill NPS 713 Chapel Redoubt Markham Hunter’s Mill Wapping 710 Battle of Fort Piedmont Freeman Store/ Lewinsville Ethan Allen Heights Museum WASHINGTON DC ( M a Station Fort C.F. Smith n a s s a s G a p R R ) 55 15 ARLINGTON Arlington 626 Sully Civil War National Cemetery/ Plantation Fortification VIENNA FALLS Cherry Hill Arlington House 66 66 Flint Hill CHURCH Ford’s Theatre Joins Map 1 Marshall 55 (Historic Cemeteries) (Multiple Sites) National Historic Site Map 601 Chantilly Salem Battle of Ox Hill 50 50 Freedman’s Village 4 Hopewell Gap Blenheim THE Reid-Ballard House Retreat from (Willcoxon Farm) 7 Arlington Ronald Reagan 245 PLAINS Mill Manassas Fairfax City Cemetery FAIRFAX Mason’s Washington Chapman’s 29 National Airport Mill The Winery Fairfax Court House Hill 66 at Bull Run Centreville Fort Ward Manassas (Multiple Sites) Fairfax Museum 236 613 National 55 Battlefield Park St. Mary’s Thoroughfare Gap HAYMARKET 66 Church Ravensworth ALEXANDRIA Apothecary Blackburn’s 620 Ford 645 Fairfax Station Museum Haymarket Mitchell’s 395 FAUQUIER Museum Ford 15 DR. ( M SUDLEYM ANOR Alexandria 29 Gainesville a n McLean 95 a s Burke National Cemetery s Ben Lomond House 674 a FA Lake IR (Multiple Sites) s F Fort Clifton A 17 15 MANASSAS X Accotink Surratt House Buckland G 234 C 29 Battle of O Rose Hill 1 Foote a (Multiple Sites) U Mills p PARK N Museum Bull Run Bridge/ T 613 R R Y P ) Liberia K 234 Conner House W Greenwhich Y Buckland 619 MANASSAS Signal 645 Races (See Map 7) Hill 123 WARRENTON Cannon Mayfield Confederate General 215 Peace Branch Jubilee Civil War Fort Wolf Run Thomas J. “Stonewall” Old Jail Fort The Shoals 95 Jackson (1824-1863) earned Museum Manassas F AIRFAX Bristoe Station Museum his famous nickname at Brentmoor: The Spilman-Mosby House (Multiple Sites) (Multiple Sites) P the First Battle of Manassas. Manassas R 602 I Pohick N Municipal Airport C Warrenton 605 28 E O Church Battle of W C C Cemetery IL O Kettle Run LI Q 1 211 670 Auburn 619 AM U PK A Brentsville WY N R Lorton 234 I V E 602 Bacon R Race Occoquan

RAPPAHANNOCK 15/17 242 (See Map 8) 29 Catlett PRINCE 294 643 Catlett’s Mason’s Neck ) Station R R WILLIAM (New Market, 53 miles) R i a A r d n P a x P Opal Joins Map 5 l e A A &

H e g Confederate

A n Winter Camps

r a N 17 28 ( O R 234 E N 610 V 15 Prince William Freestone I O 29 Forest Park 1 Leesylvania Point R C State Park C K A M R Dumfries O I (Love’s Tavern) T V O E P 619 O P S R S U M P Bus. OI NT 15/29 RD Cockpit Point Rappahannock REMINGTON Station

15 29 17 674 651 17 miles to Fredericksburg Kelly’s 75 miles to Richmond Ford

620

651 (Culpeper, 11 miles)

U.S. Military Railroad locomotive Firefly, on the Orange & Alexandria Railroad, ca. 1862. Harpers Ferry 340 To Frederick, Md. (Multiple Sites) Brunswick and Gettysburg, Pa.

Lovettsville (Multiple Sites) 671 Point of (Harpers Ferry, 10 miles) Rocks First Clash on Loudoun Soil

John Mobberly 681

9 287 Waterford White’s Ford White’s Ford 662 15 White’s Ferry Heaton’s TU TT Crossroads LN Mile . Morven Hill Park Ball’s Bluff Battlefield Battle of Mt. Zion Harrison & National Cemetery Cool Springs PURCELLVILLE Hall 7 Community Cemetery Ball’s Bluff Masked Battery 17 miles to 690 The Burning Raid Winchester Fort Evans Loudoun Museum Loudoun Bluemont Edwards 734 Co. Court Ferry Edwards LEESBURG Square Ferry Confederate C (See Map 7) h 611 Earthworks e s 722 a P pe O T Rowser’s Ford ( a O A ke M A (Seneca) l an C R North Fork Leesburg e d Oh I V E R 650 x io C Church Airport a an 628 n al N 15 d ation r al His ark Philomont i a torical P , (Battle of Unison) D L Rowser’s UL o LE u Oatlands S G d Ford Battle of Unison Martin R E o 619 E (Truly Frightful) N u Ankers’s Buchanan W n AY & Shop TO (Winchester, 20 miles) LL H 32 miles to RD. a m Guilford 620 Frederick, Md. Swirling 630 D p U Signal (Multiple Sites) L s Cavalry L h 7 743 E 270 611 S i Station Fight G r e 734 RE EN R 495 Paris W R Claude Sky Meadows Upperville 1st Massachusetts AY LOUDOUN (T ) 623 OL Moore State Park Cavalry Monument L) Great Falls Battle of Park Goose Creek Mosby’s National Park Upperville W Upperville Park Bridge Battle of a Raid Mount Bleak s Aldie h Dranesville Farm Screening in 40 miles to Baltimore, Md. g Battle of Lee’s Army to (Multiple Sites) n Dranesville 17 Rector’s 50 a HERNDON Crossroads nd 30 miles to Ellicott City, Md. MIDDLEBURG Aldie Mill O (Multiple Sites) 720 ld Battle of Dominio 713 n B Middleburg Middleburg ike T Baptist Church Mt. Zion Church Merrybrook rail 615 DU LLES TOLL RD. To Route 81 50 495 123 (3 miles to Front Royal) Dulles International Airport Delaplane Ewell’s 28 Fort Marcy Rectortown Freedom Hill NPS 713 Chapel Redoubt Markham Hunter’s Mill Wapping 710 Battle of Fort Piedmont Freeman Store/ Lewinsville Ethan Allen Heights Museum WASHINGTON DC ( M a Station Fort C.F. Smith n a s s a s G a p R R ) 55 15 ARLINGTON Arlington 626 Sully Civil War National Cemetery/ Plantation Fortification VIENNA FALLS Cherry Hill Arlington House 66 66 Flint Hill CHURCH Ford’s Theatre Marshall 55 Joins Map 2 (Historic Cemeteries) (Multiple Sites) National Historic Site Map 601 Chantilly Salem Battle of Ox Hill 50 50 Freedman’s Village Hopewell Gap 5 Blenheim THE Reid-Ballard House Retreat from (Willcoxon Farm) 7 Arlington Ronald Reagan 245 PLAINS Mill Manassas Fairfax City Cemetery FAIRFAX Mason’s Washington Chapman’s 29 National Airport Mill The Winery Fairfax Court House Hill 66 at Bull Run Centreville Fort Ward Manassas (Multiple Sites) Fairfax Museum 236 613 National 55 Battlefield Park St. Mary’s Thoroughfare Gap HAYMARKET 66 Church Ravensworth ALEXANDRIA Apothecary Blackburn’s 620 Ford 645 Fairfax Station Museum Haymarket Mitchell’s 395 FAUQUIER Museum Ford 15 DR. ( M SUDLEYM ANOR Alexandria 29 Gainesville a n McLean 95 a s Burke National Cemetery s Ben Lomond House 674 a FA Lake IR (Multiple Sites) s F Fort Clifton A 17 15 MANASSAS X Accotink Surratt House Buckland G 234 C 29 Battle of O Rose Hill 1 Foote a (Multiple Sites) U Mills p PARK N Museum Bull Run Bridge/ T 613 R R Y P ) Liberia K 234 Conner House W Greenwhich Y Buckland 619 MANASSAS Signal 645 Races (See Map 7) Hill 123 WARRENTON Cannon Mayfield 215 Peace Branch Jubilee Civil War Fort Wolf Run Old Jail Fort The Shoals Museum Manassas F AIRFAX 95 Bristoe Station Museum Brentmoor: The Spilman-Mosby House (Multiple Sites) (Multiple Sites) P

Manassas R 602 I Pohick N Municipal Airport C Warrenton 605 28 E O Church Battle of W C C Cemetery IL O Kettle Run LI Q 1 211 670 Auburn 619 AM U PK A Brentsville WY N R Lorton 234 I V E 602 Bacon R Race Occoquan

RAPPAHANNOCK 15/17 242 (See Map 8) 29 Catlett PRINCE 294 643 Catlett’s Mason’s Neck ) Station R R WILLIAM (New Market, 53 miles) R i a A r d n P a x P Opal Joins Map 4 l e Joins Map 6 A A &

H e g Confederate

A n Winter Camps

r a N 17 28 ( O R 234 E N 610 V 15 Prince William Freestone I O 29 Forest Park 1 Leesylvania Point R C Ben Lomond Historic Site was converted State Park C K A into a Confederate field hospital after the M R Battle of First Manassas. Dumfries O I (Love’s Tavern) T V O E P 619 O P S R S U M P Bus. OI NT 15/29 RD Cockpit Point Rappahannock REMINGTON Station

15 29 17 674 651 17 miles to Fredericksburg Kelly’s 75 miles to Richmond Ford

620

651 (Culpeper, 11 miles) Harpers Ferry 340 To Frederick, Md. (Multiple Sites) Brunswick and Gettysburg, Pa.

Lovettsville (Multiple Sites) 671 Point of (Harpers Ferry, 10 miles) Rocks First Clash on Loudoun Soil

John Mobberly 681

9 287 Waterford White’s Ford White’s Ford 662 15 White’s Ferry Heaton’s TU TT Crossroads LN Mile . Morven Hill Park Ball’s Bluff Battlefield Battle of Mt. Zion Harrison & National Cemetery Cool Springs PURCELLVILLE Hall 7 Community Cemetery Ball’s Bluff Masked Battery 17 miles to 690 The Burning Raid Winchester Fort Evans Loudoun Museum Loudoun Bluemont Edwards 734 Co. Court Ferry Edwards LEESBURG Square Ferry Confederate C (See Map 7) h 611 Earthworks e s 722 a P pe O T Rowser’s Ford ( a O A ke M A (Seneca) l an C R North Fork Leesburg e d Oh I V E R 650 x io C Church Airport a an 628 n al N 15 d ation r al His ark Philomont i a torical P , (Battle of Unison) D L Rowser’s UL o LE u Oatlands S G d Ford Battle of Unison Martin R E o 619 E (Truly Frightful) N u Ankers’s Buchanan W n AY & Shop TO (Winchester, 20 miles) LL H 32 miles to RD. a m Guilford 620 Frederick, Md. Swirling 630 D p U Signal (Multiple Sites) L s Cavalry L h 7 743 E 270 611 S i Station Fight G r e 734 RE EN R 495 Paris W R Claude Sky Meadows Upperville 1st Massachusetts AY LOUDOUN (T ) 623 OL Moore State Park Cavalry Monument L) Great Falls Battle of Park Goose Creek Mosby’s National Park Upperville W Upperville Park Bridge Battle of a Raid Mount Bleak s Aldie h Dranesville Farm Screening in 40 miles to Baltimore, Md. g Battle of Lee’s Army to (Multiple Sites) n Dranesville 17 Rector’s 50 a HERNDON Crossroads nd 30 miles to Ellicott City, Md. MIDDLEBURG Aldie Mill O (Multiple Sites) 720 ld Battle of Dominio 713 n B Middleburg Middleburg ike T Baptist Church Mt. Zion Church Merrybrook rail 615 DU LLES TOLL RD. To Route 81 50 495 123 (3 miles to Front Royal) Dulles International Airport Delaplane Ewell’s 28 Fort Marcy Rectortown Freedom Hill NPS 713 Chapel Redoubt Markham Hunter’s Mill Wapping 710 Battle of Fort Piedmont Freeman Store/ Lewinsville Ethan Allen Heights Museum WASHINGTON DC ( M a Station Fort C.F. Smith n a s s a s G a p R R ) 55 15 ARLINGTON Arlington 626 Sully Civil War National Cemetery/ Plantation Fortification VIENNA FALLS Cherry Hill Arlington House 66 66 Flint Hill CHURCH Ford’s Theatre Marshall 55 (Historic Cemeteries) (Multiple Sites) Joins Map 3 National Historic Site Map 601 Chantilly Salem Battle of Ox Hill 50 50 Freedman’s Village Hopewell Gap Blenheim 6 THE Reid-Ballard House Retreat from (Willcoxon Farm) 7 Arlington Ronald Reagan 245 PLAINS Mill Manassas Fairfax City Cemetery FAIRFAX Mason’s Washington Chapman’s 29 National Airport Mill The Winery Fairfax Court House Hill 66 at Bull Run Centreville Fort Ward Manassas (Multiple Sites) Fairfax Museum 236 613 National 55 Battlefield Park St. Mary’s Thoroughfare Gap HAYMARKET 66 Church Ravensworth ALEXANDRIA Apothecary Blackburn’s 620 Ford 645 Fairfax Station Museum Haymarket Mitchell’s 395 FAUQUIER Museum Ford 15 DR. ( M SUDLEYM ANOR Alexandria 29 Gainesville a n McLean 95 a s Burke National Cemetery s Ben Lomond House 674 a FA Lake IR (Multiple Sites) s F Fort Clifton A 17 15 MANASSAS X Accotink Surratt House Buckland G 234 C 29 Battle of O Rose Hill 1 Foote a (Multiple Sites) U Mills p PARK N Museum Bull Run Bridge/ T 613 R R Y P ) Liberia K 234 Conner House W Greenwhich Y Buckland 619 MANASSAS Signal 645 Races (See Map 7) Hill 123 WARRENTON Cannon Mayfield 215 Peace Branch Jubilee Civil War Fort Wolf Run Old Jail Fort The Shoals Museum Manassas F AIRFAX 95 Bristoe Station Museum Brentmoor: The Spilman-Mosby House (Multiple Sites) (Multiple Sites) P

RAPPAHANNOCK 15/17 242 (See Map 8) 29 Catlett PRINCE 294 643 Catlett’s Mason’s Neck ) Station R R WILLIAM (New Market, 53 miles) R i a A r d n P a x P Opal l e Joins Map 5 A A &

H e g Confederate

A n Winter Camps

15 29 17 674 651 17 miles to Fredericksburg Kelly’s 75 miles to Richmond Ford

620

651 (Culpeper, 11 miles)

U.S. Navy steamer Wyandank destroying Confederate artillery batteries at Freestone Point on the Potomac River, March 11, 1862. Map 7

LEESBURG

K Mt. Zion W Community Y Cemetery 15 W MA Harrison RKE T ST Hall NORTH ST LOUD OUN Ball’s Bluff ST Loudoun County Court Square Masked Battery Loudoun T S E EDWARDS FERRY RD N Museum H RC

HU C E MA Fort Evans T S RK ET G S IN T K

773 BUS 15 7

Confederate Earthworks

M A MANASSAS N A S S

D Liberia R

Battle of Bull Run Bridge/ Conner House

VE A SUD E ID LEY V L A R R UC D E E N 28 T R 234 O P D R E L G IL R V A E R N

A CENT VE

L I B E R I A A V Peace Mayfield E Signal Jubilee Hill ST Civil War Fort CHURCH R ST IEW D CENTER L V A N G I S Manassas Cemetery Manassas ST WILLIAM Junction PRINCE Museum W (Multiple Sites) E L

N R D Map 8 HH RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY HH

Chester Gap

Hittle’s E Mill 522 SKYLINE DRIV

Flint Hill (Albert Gallatin Willis)

Dangerfield Newby was a free mulatto who was the first of John Brown’s raiders Washington Gaines’s Crossroads killed during the attack on (Multiple Sites) & Twilight of Slavery Harpers Ferry in 1859.

211 522 Hinson’s Ford Banks’s Grand 729 10 miles to Sperryville 211 Heth’s Review Warrenton 20 miles to (Multiple Sites) Camp New Market Amissville Copper (Multiple Sites) Fox 211 Thornton Gap Newby’s Crossroads

522

Woodville 231 Rappahannock Historical Society Courtesy Courtesy This strange flag was mistaken for a black flag— Slate meaning no prisoners would be taken. It was retired Mills by the local cavalry company shortly after a deadly battle near Front Royal in May of 1862. 707 HHH PLAN YOUR TRIP HHH

Click or call to find out where to eat, sleep, and drink along the Trails: The Civil War Trust, with more than Visit Prince William County Visit Fauquier 250,000 members and supporters, is 800-432-1792 540-341-0988 America’s largest www.VisitPWC.com www.visitfauquier.com nonprofit organization devoted to saving our Civil War Trust Visit Loudoun nation’s endangered 202-367-1861 800-752-6118 battlefields. To help, www.civilwar.org www.visitloudoun.org visit www.civilwar.org or call 202-367-1861. Fairfax Museum and Visitor Center City of Falls Church 800-732-4732 703-248-5171 www.fairfaxva.gov/visitors www.fallschurchva.gov StayArlington Alexandria Visitor Center 800-296-7996 703-838-5005 www.stayarlington.com www.visitalexandriava.com Visit Fairfax Kepi worn by E. Elmer Ellsworth, 800-732-4732 Fort Ward Museum collection. www.fxva.com

Warrenton’s Old Jail, used during the War, now houses a museum. A monument to Col. John S. Mosby stands on the lawn.

Fort Ward, Alexandria, once protected Washington during the Civil War. Today the partially reconstructed Union fort is a city-owned museum.

The Stonewall Jackson Monument is one of the most recognizable features of the Manassas National Battlefield Park. GETTYSBURG

BALTIMORE

WASHINGTON, D.C.

CHARLESTON RICHMOND Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA

For more information on other Virginia Civil War Trails, call toll free: 1.800.VISIT VA

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