Bien Comprendre Le Libertarianisme
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UNIVERSITY of BELGRADE FACULTY of POLITICAL SCIENCES Regional Master’S Program in Peace Studies
UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCES Regional Master’s Program in Peace Studies Master’s Thesis Understanding the rise and the internationalisation of online alt-right’s subculture: how memes are changing political culture worldwide Author: Anesa Omeragić 515/16 Mentor: Professor Marina Simić Belgrade, September 2019 1 Abstract and keywords This paper examines the creation and the development of alt-right subculture, their language and behaviour. Alt-right was mainstreamed in 2016, and it is growing fast in the post-truth environment. Alt-right fights with stigmatisation that usually far-right movement face with the ironic and subtler language, rejection of the political correctness and use of jokes, sarcastic and nihilist approach and dark humour memes to spread their ideology. Alt-right members seem young, smart and exciting. They are gathering in board-based websites and/or forums that have little or no freedom of speech control. Lack of regulation and anonymity give them the opportunity to say what they mean, to spread the message and radicalise more. Alt-right online subculture was somewhat connected with rising of white supremacy’s violence globally in the past couple of years. Alt-right online subculture was especially compared with the four mass shootings or attempted mass shootings in the past six months – In Australia, Norway and the US. There is a danger that this trend of rising alt-right violence will continue. The public is not very- well informed about the alt-right community and its language, and it is essential to educate, especially youth, because of the danger of radicalisation. -
How to Get the Daily Stormer Be Found on the Next Page
# # Publishing online In print because since 2013, offline Stormer the (((internet))) & Tor since 2017. is censorship! The most censored publication in history Vol. 99 Daily Stormer ☦ Sunday Edition 07–14 Jul 2019 What is the Stormer? No matter which browser you choose, please continue to use Daily Stormer is the largest news publication focused on it to visit the sites you normally do. By blocking ads and track- racism and anti-Semitism in human history. We are signifi- ers your everyday browsing experience will be better and you cantly larger by readership than many of the top 50 newspa- will be denying income to the various corporate entities that pers of the United States. The Tampa Tribune, Columbus Dis- have participated in the censorship campaign against the Daily patch, Oklahoman, Virginian-Pilot, and Arkansas Democrat- Stormer. Gazette are all smaller than this publication by current read- Also, by using the Tor-based browsers, you’ll prevent any- ership. All of these have dozens to hundreds of employees one from the government to antifa from using your browsing and buildings of their own. All of their employees make more habits to persecute you. This will become increasingly rele- than anyone at the Daily Stormer. We manage to deliver im- vant in the years to come. pact greater than anyone in this niche on a budget so small you How to support the Daily Stormer wouldn’t believe. The Daily Stormer is 100% reader-supported. We do what Despite censorship on a historically unique scale, and The we do because we are attempting to preserve Western Civiliza- Daily Stormer becoming the most censored publication in his- tion. -
Hate Beyond Borders: the Internationalization of White Supremacy
Hate Beyond Borders: The Internationalization of White Supremacy Sections 1 Executive Summary 7 Conferences and Events 2 Introduction 8 Connections to Far-Right Political Parties 3 Summary of Country-Specific Ties Between 9 Additional White Supremacist Interaction European and American White Supremacists 10 Conclusion 4 European Influencers 11 Policy Recommendations 5 American Influencers 12 Footnotes 6 Canadian Influencers 13 Partner and Donor Recognition EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We are witnessing the internationalization of the white supremacist movement. Over the past decade, we have seen surging violence in the United States, Europe and beyond motivated by elements of white supremacy from Anders Breivik in Norway to Brenton Tarrant in New Zealand to Patrick Crusius in El Paso, Texas. These killers influence and inspire one another. European and American adherents are learning from each other, supporting each other and reaching new audiences. They feel empowered and emboldened because they perceive that they are influencing the political climate and reaching disaffected whites. 1 / 75 Global access to white supremacist ideology, and its easy dissemination across borders via various social media platforms, means many of the ideas promoted by the white supremacist movement — curtailing of non-white immigration, attacks on globalization and the accompanying conspiracies about elitist globalists — are increasingly part of mainstream political and social rhetoric. Exposing and understanding the connections among white supremacists and the paths by which they spread their hate are the first steps toward countering them. This report lays that groundwork, but continued vigilance and urgent action are necessary. Political leaders, law enforcement, social media companies, and educators have important roles to play and responsibilities to uphold. -
The Public Eye Fall 2020 1.Pdf
FALL 2020 The Public Eye Book Review: Spectres of Fascism • Could Anti-Government Militias Become Pro-State Paramilitaries? No Sanctuary: Anti-Abortion “Abolitionists” Go to City Hall • Conservative, Christian, Corporate: COVID-19 Opportunism and Betsy DeVos’s Education Agenda FALL 2020 Total Life Reform: The Real Consequences of the Far Right’s Self-Help Grift editor’s letter We’re closing this issue of The Public Eye on the eve of Election Day. Whatever this week THE PUBLIC EYE will bring, Political Research Associates will continue to bring sharp, relevant analysis and QUARTERLY insight to the trends shaping our country and world. PUBLISHER In our book review (pg. 3) this issue, Matthew N. Lyons reads Spectres of Fascism, a Tarso Luís Ramos collection of essays considering the rise of right-wing authoritarian and populist move- EDITOR ments across the world, from the U.S. and Hungary to India and the Philippines. “One Kathryn Joyce of the challenges in trying to understand fascism is that it touches on so many different COVER ART aspects of human experience,” writes Lyons, “from the brutality of mass imprisonment Shea Justice and killing to the pageantry of a political rally; from the calculations of geopolitics to the PRINTING intimacies of family life.” Park Press Printers In a piece encompassing original data research, “Could Anti-Government Militias Become Pro-State Paramilitaries?” (pg. 5), Jaclyn Fox and Carolyn Gallaher look at the The Public Eye is published by concerning possibility of overlap and collaboration between various sectors on the far- Political Research Associates right and the Trump administration. -
Download the Full Report
THE INTERNATIONAL IDENTITARIAN MOVEMENT FROM BANNERS TO BULLETS: THE INTERNATIONAL IDENTITARIAN MOVEMENT HOPE not hate 2019 By Simon Murdoch and Joe Mulhall HOPE not hate Charitable Trust PO Box 61383, London, N19 9ER Telephone 020 7952 1184 Email: [email protected] http://charity.hopenothate.org.uk Registered office: Suite 1, 3rd Floor, 11-12 St. James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LB @hope.n.hate @hopenothate HOPE not hate @hopenothate THE INTERNATIONAL IDENTITARIAN MOVEMENT CONTENTS THE AUTHORS Executive Summary 5 Introduction: The Threat of Identitarianism 6 SIMON MURDOCH What is Identitarianism? 10 Simon Murdoch is a researcher at HOPE not hate focusing on the identitarian movement A Short History of Identitarian Ideas 10 and the anti-feminist ‘Manosphere’ community. The Importance of Metapolitics 11 Through HOPE not hate in partnership with Melissa Ryan, Simon also co-edits Ctrl Alt- A Glossary of Identitarian Language 13 Right Delete, the largest newsletter and online The Identitarian Ideas that took lives in resource devoted to covering the rise of far- Christchurch, Poway and El Paso 15 right extremism, white nationalism and online toxicity, delivered on a weekly basis to more Identitarianism in Europe 21 than 15,000 subscribers. Austria 22 Balkan Bloc 24 JOE MULHALL Joe Mulhall is Senior Researcher at HOPE Belgium 24 not hate and leads the Right Response The Czech Republic 24 Team, monitoring international and domestic far-right groups. He received his PhD on Denmark 25 the history of postwar fascism from Royal Holloway, University of London where he France 26 also held a Visiting Lectureship. He has Germany 28 published extensively both academically and journalistically and appears regularly in the Hungary 30 international news media and has several Italy 32 forthcoming books on the historical and contemporary far right. -
Backlash, Conspiracies & Confrontation
STATE OF HATE 2021 BACKLASH, CONSPIRACIES & CONFRONTATION HOPE ACTION FUND We take on and defeat nazis. Will you step up with a donation to ensure we can keep fighting the far right? Setting up a Direct Debit to support our work is a quick, easy, and secure pro- cess – and it will mean you’re directly impacting our success. You just need your bank account number and sort code to get started. donate.hopenothate.org.uk/hope-action-fund STATE OF HATE 2021 Editor: Nick Lowles Deputy Editor: Nick Ryan Contributors: Rosie Carter Afrida Chowdhury Matthew Collins Gregory Davis Patrik Hermansson Roxana Khan-Williams David Lawrence Jemma Levene Nick Lowles Matthew McGregor Joe Mulhall Nick Ryan Liron Velleman HOPE not hate Ltd PO Box 61382 London N19 9EQ Registered office: Suite 1, 3rd Floor, 11-12 St. James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LB United Kingdom Tel.: +44 (207) 9521181 www.hopenothate.org.uk @hope.n.hate @hopenothate HOPE not hate @hopenothate HOPE not hate | 3 STATE OF HATE 2021 CONTENTS SECTION 1 – OVERVIEW P6 SECTION 3 – COVID AND CONSPIRACIES P36 38 COVID-19, Conspiracy Theories And The Far Right 44 Conspiracy Theory Scene 48 Life After Q? 6 Editorial 52 UNMASKED: The QAnon ‘Messiah’ 7 Executive Summary 54 The Qanon Scene 8 Overview: Backlash, Conspiracies & Confrontation 56 From Climate Denial To Blood and Soil SECTION 2 – RACISM P14 16 Hate Crimes Summary: 2020 20 The Hostile Environment That Never Went Away 22 How BLM Changed The Conversation On Race 28 Whitelash: Reaction To BLM And Statue Protests 31 Livestream Against The Mainstream -
Masters Thesis Katrine Rummelhoff
Incels and Misogyny; what’s so appealing about hatred? Katrine Rummelhoff Master’s Thesis, Sociology Department of Sociology and Human Geography UNIVERSITY OF OSLO June 22nd 2020 Abstract This thesis addresses the, now infamous, incel community. The term Incel is an abbreviation of “involuntary celibate”, and is defined by the incel community, as a person who desires, but is unable to obtain a romantic or sexual relationship. Over the last decade incels have gained notoriety due to the unabashed misogynistic rhetoric that is cultivated within the online communities they have created for themselves. Additionally several mass killers have been linked to the group, and as a whole the community is said to be responsible for a death toll of over 47. As such incels have been designated a domestic terrorism thereat by, among others, International Center for Counter Terrorism and The Texas Department of Public Safety. Yet, there is still much that remains unknown about incels and the online world they have created for themselves. In order to broaden this understanding I have performed a netnographic (Kozinets 2010, 2015) study of the website incels.co, an international forum site exclusively catering to self-proclaimed incels, and dedicated to the discussion of inceldom. Through daily observation of the site and an analysis of over 100 forum threads I have tried to determine the overarching values, beliefs, worldviews, and ideologies present within their discourse. Further, this study attempts to create an understanding of the appeal this community has to its members. The material collected in this study is first placed within its historical, cultural and material context, in order to understand the circumstances surrounding the resurgence of male supremacist ideology in online spaces. -
FAR RIGHT TERROR GOES GLOBAL MAGAZINE RELAUNCHED L More Pages L More Exclusives ESSENTIAL READING from the UK’S LEADING ANTI-FASCIST CAMPAIGN
STATE OF HATE 2020 FAR RIGHT TERROR GOES GLOBAL MAGAZINE RELAUNCHED l more pages l more exclusives ESSENTIAL READING FROM THE UK’S LEADING ANTI-FASCIST CAMPAIGN Providing a positive antidote Providing a positive antidote to hate and intolerance to hate and intolerance hopenothate.org.uk hopenothate.org.uk EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME DENIAL 2020: in search ofhope EXTREME POLITICS Price £7.00 Issue 41 – Winter 2019-20 Price £7.00 Issue 40 – Autumn 2019 SUBSCRIBE NOW hopenothate.org.uk/magazine £25 / year (quarterly) DON’T MISS YOUR COPY STATE OF HATE 2020 Editor: Nick Lowles Deputy editor: Nick Ryan Sub-editor: Jemma Levene Contributors: Rosie Carter Matthew Collins Gregory Davis Patrik Hermansson David Lawrence Joe Mulhall Simon Murdoch Liron Velleman HOPE not hate Ltd PO Box 61382 SUBSCRIBE NOW London N19 9EQ Registered office: Suite 1, 3rd Floor, 11-12 St. James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LB hopenothate.org.uk/magazine United Kingdom Tel.: +44 (207) 9521181 £25 / year (quarterly) www.hopenothate.org.uk @hope.n.hate @hopenothate HOPE not hate @hopenothate DON’T MISS YOUR COPY HOPE not hate | 3 STATE OF HATE 2020 CONTENTS SECTION 1 – OVERVIEW P6 SECTION 3 – TERRORISM P24 Livestreamed Terror 26 Terrorgram Network 30 2019 Far-Right Terrorists 34 A Case To Ban The O9A 35 Editorial: An Evolving Threat 6 Investigation: Order of Nine Angles 36 Executive Summary 8 Inside Iron March 42 Combat 18: Old School Threat 48 SECTION 2 – ESSAYS P10 C18 International 50 Worldwide Overview of Hate 12 C18’s Catalogue of Terror 54 European Map 16 Inspiring Nazi Terror -
Seeing Black Lives Matter and the Alt-Right Through an Existential Lens: from Responses to Death to Rebellion and Revolution
SEEING BLACK LIVES MATTER AND THE ALT-RIGHT THROUGH AN EXISTENTIAL LENS: FROM RESPONSES TO DEATH TO REBELLION AND REVOLUTION A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Matthew Stein December 2020 Examining Committee Members: Heath Fogg Davis, Advisory Chair, Political Science Barbara Ferman, Political Science Chloé Bakalar, Political Science Rosalind P. Petchesky, External Member, City University of New York ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the potential existential roots of contemporary American social movements. I extract an existential social movement theory from Albert Camus’s philosophy that can elucidate surprising similarities and tactical differences across ongoing movements. I then apply the theory to Black Lives Matter and the Alt- Right which helps demonstrate that both movements express existential anxiety related to collective, racialized death. The social movement theory also clarifies the movements’ divergent political tactics as Black Lives Matter responds to existential anxiety by collectively acting to relieve immediate Black suffering and death which I argue is a Camusian rebellion. The Alt-Right conversely responds to existential anxiety by directing their energies towards achieving a teleological goal of racial homogeneity which I argue is a Camusian revolution. I use a variety of first-person sources including memoirs, interviews, and undercover exposés to support my thesis that Black Lives Matter and the Alt-Right are both responding to feelings of racialized existential anxiety, although they traverse disparate pathways. While the dissertation is primarily focused on racially motivated social movements, I argue that American environmental activists can learn from, and emulate Black Lives Matter’s tactics. -
Compendium of Jim Content
COMPENDIUM OF JIM CONTENT DATE TITLE NOTES TRANSCRIPT 2009 Jim on Atheism and Anti-theism Jim81Jim video Y Earliest known Jim video 2009 Jimmy Hates Mortal Kombat Y 2009 Spax3 - The End (Game Over Man, Game Over) Some channels have this in Y separate parts 2009-04-04 Spax3 Website Review Y 2009-04-04 Spax3: The Series (Part 1) Y 2009-04-06 Spax3: The Series (Part 2) Y 2009-04-09 Spax3: The Series (Part 3) N 2009-04-13 Spax3: The Series (Part 4) N 2009-04-23 Spax3: The Series (Part 5a) Y 2009-05-01 Spax3: The Series (Part 5b) Y 2009-05-09 Spax3: The Series (Part 5c) Y 2009-06-17 Spax3: The Series (Part 5d) Y 2009-08#1 To my dear friend Mike Y 2009-08#2 Mike - Part Deux Y 2009-11-25 BigAl's Skype Commentaries Featuring Jim81Jim (Part 1) Y 2009-11-25 BigAl's Skype Commentaries Featuring Jim81Jim (Part 2) Y 2009-11-25 BigAl's Skype Commentaries Featuring Jim81Jim (Part 3) Y 2010 Jim with BigAl2k6 re Fundamentalist Atheism Y 2010 Jim on It Came From Public Domain - Ep. 4 "The Wild, Wild World of Jayne Guest appearance on Blip.tv N Mansfield" channel (defunct) 2010-06 E3 2010 Part 1 - Microsoft Presentation Y 2010-06 E3 2010 Part 2 - Microsoft Presentation Y 2010-06 E3 2010 Part 3 - Microsoft Presentation Y 2010-06 E3 2010 Part 4 - Microsoft Presentation Y 2010-06 E3 2010 Part 5 - Nintendo Presentation Y 2010-06 E3 2010 Part 6 - Nintendo Presentation N 2010 BigAl2k6 Discussion with Jim re Atheism Y 2010 Internet Aristocrat: Humming Hambeast Y 2010 Internet Aristocrat: Skoul Suxs Y 2010 Sites That Suck: Lockerz (Part 1) Y 2010 Sites That Suck: Lockerz (Part 2) Y 2010 Sites That Suck: Lockerz (Part 3) Y 2010 Sites That Suck: Lockerz (Part 4) Y 2010 The Gathering Storm (Part 1) No individual transcript; part of “all Y parts” 2010 The Gathering Storm (Part 2) Y 2010 The Gathering Storm (Part 3 - 1 of 2) No individual transcript; part of “all Y parts” 2010 The Gathering Storm (Part 3 - 2 of 2) Y 2010 The Gathering Storm (Part 4) Y 2010-02-04 Mr. -
Alt-Right As a Social Movement Ethnic Competition Theory and Internet
Alt-Right as a Social Movement Ethnic Competition Theory and Internet Searches for Online Content by Anna Kyler A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Approved March 2020 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Raphaël Charron-Chénier, Chair Nathan Martin Craig Calhoun ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2020 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the social determinants of Alt-Right activity and provides an empirical assessment of whether the Alt-Right is influenced by social processes similar to those explaining participation in traditional white supremacist organizations. Using Internet search data from all counties in the United States (U.S.) between 2017 and 2018, I examine the effect of various county-level variables on search volume for Alt-Right content. Results indicate that the determinants of Alt-Right activity systematically differ from what one would expect for conventional racist groups. I find that counties with larger percentages of college graduates, of highly educated non-white and immigrant groups, and higher poverty levels for college graduates tend to have a higher search volume for Alt-Right content. Overall, these findings suggest that, in marked contrast to traditional hate organizations—the Alt-Right’s constituency is comprised predominantly of affluent, college-educated individuals. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................i LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................... -
Analyzing White Supremacist Content and Framing Devices on Youtube
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020- 2020 (Main)streaming Hate: Analyzing White Supremacist Content and Framing Devices on YouTube Christopher Charles University of Central Florida Part of the Race and Ethnicity Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd2020 University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020- by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Charles, Christopher, "(Main)streaming Hate: Analyzing White Supremacist Content and Framing Devices on YouTube" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-. 27. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd2020/27 (MAIN)STREAMING HATE: ANALYZING WHITE SUPREMACIST CONTENT AND FRAMING DEVICES ON YOUTUBE by C. DOUG CHARLES B.A. University of Central Florida, 2014 M.A. University of Central Florida, 2016 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2020 Major Professor: J. Scott Carter ABSTRACT The emboldening of white supremacist groups, as well as their increased mainstream presence in online circles, necessitates the creation of studies that dissect their tactics and rhetoric, while offering platform-specific insights. This study seeks to address these needs by analyzing white supremacist content and framing devices on the video hosting website, YouTube. Data were collected through a multi-stage sampling technique, designed to capture a ‘snapshot’ of white supremacist content on the platform during a 45-day period in 2019.