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Music, Image, and Identity: Rebetiko and Greek National Identity
Universiteit van Amsterdam Graduate School for Humanities Music, Image, and Identity: Rebetiko and Greek National Identity Alexia Kallergi Panopoulou Student number: 11655631 MA Thesis in European Studies, Identity and Integration track Name of supervisor: Dr. Krisztina Lajosi-Moore Name of second reader: Prof. dr. Joep Leerssen September 2018 2 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1 .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Theory and Methodology ........................................................................................................ 6 Chapter 2. ........................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 The history of Rebetiko ......................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 Kleftiko songs: Klephts and Armatoloi ............................................................................... 11 2.1.2 The Period of the Klephts Song .......................................................................................... 15 2.2 Rebetiko Songs...................................................................................................................... 18 2.3 Rebetiko periods .................................................................................................................. -
REBETİKANIN KADIN DERVİŞLERİ VE DİĞER ŞÜPHELİ HANIMLARI Gail Holst-Warhaft Çeviren: E
VOLUME 6 / SPRING 2013 GENDER REBETİKANIN KADIN DERVİŞLERİ VE DİĞER ŞÜPHELİ HANIMLARI Gail Holst-Warhaft Çeviren: E. Şirin Özgün Yunanistan’da rebetikanın geliştiği ve yıldızının parladığı dönem kabaca fl amenkonun, tangonun ve ABD’de kentli blues’un yükseldiği döneme denk gelir.1 Rebetika bu tip müziklerle pek çok ortak özelliğe sahiptir: bunlar erkek müzisyen, şarkıcı ve dansçıların en azından yabancıların gözüne stereotipik olarak maço göründüğü türlerdir. İçeriden bakıldığında ise, ya da daha incelikli bir ba- kışla, bütün bu popüler müzik türlerindeki kadın ve erke rollerinin ilk anda göründüklerinden daha belirsiz olabilecekleri görülebilir; hatta bu roller yansıttıkları stereotipleri bile ters yüz edebilir.2 Rebetikada müzik icra eden gerçek kadınların rolü ile şarkı sözlerinde yansıtılan kadın imgesi erken dönem Küçük Asya-İzmir tarzı şarkılardan Pire dönemine ve geniş ölçekte popülerlik ka- zanan 1960ların buzuki müziğine kadar çeşitlilik gösterir. İcra edildiği sert ortama ve erkeklerin icracı ve şarkı yazarı olarak egemen olmasına rağmen, Markos Vamvakaris ve Pire Dörtlüsü’nün başını çektiği 1930ların rebetikası bile tamamen maço olarak nitelendirilemez. Rebetikanın çe- kici yönlerinden biri mizah anlayışıdır; kostümün duruşuna, dansın sadece erkekler tarafından yapılmasına ve buzukinin keskin sesine rağmen bu sert pozlarda kendi kendisiyle alay eden bir hal, kabadayının ipliğini pazara çıkaran bir göz kırpma vardır. Şarkılar büyük ölçüde erkeklerden oluşan bir grubun üyeleri arasındaki yoldaşlıktan bahseder, fakat bu gruplarda -
NOSTALGIA, EMOTIONALITY, and ETHNO-REGIONALISM in PONTIC PARAKATHI SINGING by IOANNIS TSEKOURAS DISSERTATION Submitted in Parti
NOSTALGIA, EMOTIONALITY, AND ETHNO-REGIONALISM IN PONTIC PARAKATHI SINGING BY IOANNIS TSEKOURAS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Donna A. Buchanan, Chair Professor Emeritus Thomas Turino Professor Gabriel Solis Professor Maria Todorova ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the multilayered connections between music, emotionality, social and cultural belonging, collective memory, and identity discourse. The ethnographic case study for the examination of all these relations and aspects is the Pontic muhabeti or parakathi. Parakathi refers to a practice of socialization and music making that is designated insider Pontic Greek. It concerns primarily Pontic Greeks or Pontians, the descendants of the 1922 refugees from Black Sea Turkey (Gr. Pontos), and their identity discourse of ethno-regionalism. Parakathi references nightlong sessions of friendly socialization, social drinking, and dialogical participatory singing that take place informally in coffee houses, taverns, and households. Parakathi performances are reputed for their strong Pontic aesthetics, traditional character, rich and aesthetically refined repertoire, and intense emotionality. Singing in parakathi performances emerges spontaneously from verbal socialization and emotional saturation. Singing is described as a confessional expression of deeply personal feelings -
Refiguring the Rebetika As Literature
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College English Honors Projects English Department 4-2020 Bodies in the Margins: Refiguring the Rebetika as Literature Sophia Schlesinger Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/english_honors Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, and the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation Schlesinger, Sophia, "Bodies in the Margins: Refiguring the Rebetika as Literature" (2020). English Honors Projects. 44. https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/english_honors/44 This Honors Project - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the English Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BODIES IN THE MARGINS Refiguring the Rebetika as Literature Sophia Schlesinger Faculty Advisor: Andrea Kaston-Tange Macalester English Department Submitted April 25th, 2020 Abstract This thesis engages a literary analysis of a corpus of songs and recordings known as the rebetika (sing. rebetiko), which prospered in the port districts of major cities throughout the Aegean in the early 20th century. Engaging the rebetika as literary texts, I argue, helps us understand how they have functioned as a kind of pressure point on the borders between nation and Other. Without making unproveable biographical claims about the motives of the music progenitors, I examine why so many have reached for the rebetika as texts with which to articulate various political and cultural desires. Using a multidisciplinary theoretical framework that includes Elaine Scarry, Stuart Hall, Edward Said, Mark C. -
Fire, Poison, and Black Tears : Metaphors of Emotion in Rebétiko
Fire, Poison, and Black Tears : Metaphors of Emotion in Rebétiko Smaragdi, Marianna 2012 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Smaragdi, M. (2012). Fire, Poison, and Black Tears : Metaphors of Emotion in Rebétiko. Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia 18 Fire, poison, and black tears Metaphors of Emotion in Rebétiko Marianna Smaragdi Centre for Languages and Literature 2012 © 2012 Marianna Smaragdi Distributed by: Centre for Languages and Literature Lund University P.O. Box 201 SE-211 00 Lund ISBN 978-91-7473-363-1 ISSN 1100-7931 Photography: Fredrik Schoug Printed in Sweden by Media-Tryck in Lund 2012 To my parents Ulla Johnsson-Smaragdi, med stor beundran och oändlig saknad Φώτη Σµαραγδή , µε απέραντη αγάπη κι ευγνωµοσύνη Acknowledgements There is a great number of people to whom I would like to express my gratitude for support of various kinds, and without whom this dissertation would not have been possible. -
Papandreou Goes to New York to Make Greece's Case
o C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek Americans c v A Weekly Greek AmeriCAn PUBliCAtion www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 13, ISSUE 662 June 19-25 , 2010 $1.50 Greek Papandreou Goes to New York to Make Greece’s Case Renaissance Will Meet With Grows in Fellow Socialist Leaders, Present Brooklyn Austerity Argument Sts. Constantine and By Andy Dabilis Helen Community Fresh off a series of stops in Europe to reiterate his belief Nears Centennial that Greece is turning an eco - nomic corner because of his By Angelike Contis harsh austerity measures to TNH Staff Writer ratchet down a record debt and deficit, Greek Prime Minister NEW YORK – Let’s start with the George Papandreou will be in galaktoboureko. The custard in New York from June 20-23 for this dessert was light, fluffy and a series of meetings, including impossibly generous. The crust, before the International Social - delightfully golden. The honey ist conference. Papandreou, sauce was applied with a light, whose PASOK Socialist party expert touch. This perfected now rules Greece, has been Greek custard-filled treat was working the press circuit hard just one example of what drew with a number of interviews in some 8-10,000 people this year international newspapers – ex - to the Greek Festival of the Sts. cept for Greek American media Constantine and Helen Cathe - – that have often given him a dral in Brooklyn Heights. flattering portrayal, even while The event, held June 7-13 in Greeks have been forced into a the barricaded-off street outside lowered standard of living with of the historic church, also fea - AP Photo/PetroS GiAnnAkoUriS) tax hikes, pensions that could tured the tantalizing, smoky Chinese Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang (L), and his Greek coun - day, June 15, 2010. -
Marginality--A Key Concept to Understanding the Resurgence of Rebetiko in Turkey
Marginality—A Key Concept to Understanding the Resurgence of Rebetiko in Turkey DANIEL KOGLIN In the following pages, I want to compare some of the ways people in Greece and Turkey today understand and use the label “rebetiko,” which denotes a type of Greek popular or “urban folk” song recorded mainly during the first half of the twentieth century. While in Greece the music that is now commonly called rebetiko has always delighted numerous fans, it has over the past two decades also gained in popularity on the opposite side of the Aegean Sea. Turkish listeners have, however, not only adopted the Greek notion of rebetiko—i.e., a specific internal representation of the attributes shared by a complex of songs—but they have also adapted it to their own cultural environment. The aim of my essay is to show that an investigation into this matter can contribute to a revision of current views on rebetiko, which thus far has been examined primarily in the light of theories deriving from Greek intellectual debates. From the study of record labels it can safely be inferred that by the beginning of the twentieth century the term “rebetiko” was already current among the Greek-speaking population of cities within the Ottoman Empire, although it is unclear in which sense it was used.1 Since then, however, Greek journalists, musicians, scholars, record producers, and other authorities have applied the term with some inconsistency to songs that differ considerably in terms of melodic properties, the content and style of their lyrics, or the manner of performance. -
The Dick Crum Collection, Date (Inclusive): 1950-1985 Collection Number: 2007.01 Extent: 42 Boxes Repository: University of California, Los Angeles
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt2r29q890 No online items Finding Aid for the The Dick Crum Collection 1950-1985 Processed by Ethnomusicology Archive Staff. Ethnomusicology Archive UCLA 1630 Schoenberg Music Building Box 951657 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1657 Phone: (310) 825-1695 Fax: (310) 206-4738 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/Archive/ ©2009 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the The Dick Crum 2007.01 1 Collection 1950-1985 Descriptive Summary Title: The Dick Crum Collection, Date (inclusive): 1950-1985 Collection number: 2007.01 Extent: 42 boxes Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Ethnomusicology Archive Los Angeles, California 90095-1490 Abstract: Dick Crum (1928-2005) was a teacher, dancer, and choreographer of European folk music and dance, but his expertise was in Balkan folk culture. Over the course of his lifetime, Crum amassed thousands of European folk music records. The UCLA Ethnomusicology Archive received part of Dick Crum's personal phonograph collection in 2007. This collection consists of more than 1,300 commercially-produced phonograph recordings (LPs, 78s, 45s) primarily from Eastern Europe. Many of these albums are no longer in print, or, are difficult to purchase. More information on Dick Crum can be found in the Winter 2007 edition of the EAR (Ethnomusicology Archive Report), found here: http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/archive/EARvol7no2.html#deposit. Language of Material: Collection materials in English, Croatian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Greek Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights Some materials in these collections may be protected by the U.S. -
DANCE NAME COUNTRY INSTRUCTOR(S) YEAR(S) Kimberlegse Trein Africa Hofman, H. 68 Bongo Africa Longden, S. 98 Ibo Africa Nicholes, G
LISTING BY COUNTRY DANCE NAME COUNTRY INSTRUCTOR(S) YEAR(S) Kimberlegse Trein Africa Hofman, H. 68 Bongo Africa Longden, S. 98 Ibo Africa Nicholes, G. 77 Tant' Hessie Africa (South) Beliajus, V. 63 Tant' Hessie Africa (South) Hofman, H. 62 Tant' Hessie Africa (South) Nicholes, G. 77 Hiers Ek Weer Africa (South) Boer Beliajus, V. 61 Ušti Baba Albania Bagnoli, R 14 Valle Shqiptare Albania Bagnoli, R 14 Tumankuqe Albania Bagnoli, R. 11 Vajta n’Elbasan Albania Bagnoli, R. 11 Valle E Mesme Albania Bagnoli, R. 11 Ani Mori Nuse Albania Bendix, E. 06 Gorarçe Albania Bendix, E. 06 Agimi Albania Despotovič, M. (C) 79 Bracno Oro Albania Despotovič, M. (C) 79 Podrimsko Oro Albania Despotovič, M. (C) 78, 79 NT Zenska Šiptarska Igra Albania Despotovič, M. (C) 78 Metelikum Albania Joukowsky, A 58 Drenica Albania Kolarovski, A. 80 Kaladžoj Albania Kolarovski, A. 80 NT Pristinka Albania Kolarovski, A. 75 Beraçe Albania Kotansky, S. 95 Chaj Zibede Albania Kotansky, S. 99 Devolliče Albania Kotansky, S. 86 Gorarçe Albania Kotansky, S. 99 Kcim Albania Kotansky, S. 10 Nesho Albania Kotansky, S. 95 NT Valle e Dhardes Albania Kotansky, S. 99 Valle Jarnana Albania Kotansky, S. 95 Vallja E Osman Takës Albania Kotansky, S. 10 Ani More Nuse Albania Otterholt, L. 09 STOCKTON FOLK DANCE CAMP INDEX 1948-2014 PAGE 1 LISTING BY COUNTRY DANCE NAME COUNTRY INSTRUCTOR(S) YEAR(S) Bătrîneasca Albania Otterholt, L. 03 Bračno oro Albania Otterholt, L. 03 Çobankat Albania Otterholt, L. 04 Koritsa Albania Otterholt, L. 06 Podrimsko oro Albania Otterholt, L. 04 Valle e Qemalit Albania Otterholt, L. -
Concert Part 1 1
CONCERT PART 1 1. NAOUSA, LYKION ELLINIDON XANTHI COSTUME Is called Gennitsaros and is usually worn with a mask during the Carnival period in Naoussa. The mask was used as a form of camouflage. The traditional Tsolia costume is worn with the chest heavily adorned with silver coins. 1: SKAROS: A musical introduction 2. MAKRINITSA: A dance replicating the falling off the cliff to their deaths by the women of Zolongo 3. BOULES DANCES Always danced by males even the role of the bride and is performed during the Carnival season. A. NIZAMIKOS: A circular all male dances called Boules & Gennitsaros B. PATRONA: A dance from Central Macedonia 2. CHILDREN’S GROUP: KIMI EVIA COSTUME A white cotton blouse is worn underneath and for special occasions is made of silk with embroidery on the bodice. A black pleated long pinafore is worn on top. The waistcoat has broad sleeves and is velvet with gold braid. A yellow cotton scarf is worn on the head which is trimmed. DANCES 1. PALAMAKIA: This dance has taken its name from the movement of the hands that clap to the rhythm of the music while dancing. 2. KASTORIANO: Originating from the Macedonian region of Kastoria, this dance is about Penelope Karana. It asks her who her mother-in-law will be, but Penelope is playing hard to get “pizma”. 3. KOULOURGIOTIKO: From the region of Koulouri in Salamina. It is a form of Hasaposerviko that is dance in many regions in Greece and known under the Makelarokos in Asia Minor or Hasaposeviko in Macedonia. -
Problem Solver Alphabetical Index 2020 ARTICLES: Choreogeography ______87;88 Nationalism and Folk Dancing - F
Problem Solver Alphabetical Index 2020 ARTICLES: Choreogeography ___________________________________________________87;88 Nationalism and Folk Dancing - F. Johnson _________________________________89 East is East and West is West _____________________________________________89 SCOTLAND The Massacre of Glencoe _______________________________________________90 Taking Note - N. Osborn _________________________________________________90 AUSTRIA Folklore v. Performance in the Heimatabend - M. Gelman ______________________92 What In the World Are You Doing? ________________________________________98 Why? - F. Johnson _____________________________________________________98 ASSYRIA Assyrian Folk Dances ___________________________________________________99 BULGARIA Bulgarian Family Tree __________________________________________________99 ISRAEL Israeli Dance __________________________________________________________99 ARMENIA Armenian Folk Dance Types _____________________________________________01 ENGLAND English Country Dance Costumes _________________________________________01 POLAND Szarocz Unveiled - B. Lidicker ___________________________________________01 USA The Intersection - A. Karras ______________________________________________02 CANADA Métis Dancing - J. Hull __________________________________________________02 USA Cosmopolitan Club - B. Grieco & J. Novak _________________________________04 ISRAEL Israeli Dances w/ Religious Lyrics _________________________________________04 Dance Families: A Choros Line ___________________________________________04 -
THE CASE of TRADITIONAL DANCES in HELLENIC NAVAL ACADEMY DOI: 10.26341/Issn.2241-4002-2020-1A-3
JOURNAL "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, CULTURE, TRADITIONS".................Volume 1a/2020 "ΕΝ ΧΟΡΩ": THE CASE OF TRADITIONAL DANCES IN HELLENIC NAVAL ACADEMY DOI: 10.26341/issn.2241-4002-2020-1a-3 Kefi Chatzichamperi Evangelia Special Teaching staff in Physical Education-Dance, Hellenic Naval Academy [email protected] Chatzichamperis Ilias PhD, Lieutenant Colonel, Hellenic Armed Forces [email protected] Abstract Greek traditional dance symbolize historical-social process of Nation, and is the means of expressing memory, feelings and social events of the individuals of Greek society. Dance in ancient Greece, played an important role in the education of young men and young women, with the main characteristic of training young men: military training and adulthood. The educational system in ancient Sparta focused on gymnastics, music and dance. In ancient Athens, dance played an important role in education, as this distinguished the educated Athenian (the one who dances) from the illiterate (the one who doesn’t dance) (Douka, 2018). In modern Greece is linked to daily life of the inhabitants of the Greek borderland, of the Greek islands and of the whole of the mainland, having a decisive role in social events and in the Greek national identity (Lykesas, 1993). Dances were originally called 'national dances', then 'Greek dances' and from 1983 they are called 'Greek traditional dances' (Koutsouba, 2012) and are taught in all educational levels. This research examines Greek traditional dances in Hellenic Naval Academy. The results showed that by reviving Greek traditional- martial dances, national identity and teamwork of Hellenic Naval Academy students’, are strengthened. Keywords: dance, traditional dance, physical education, Hellenic Naval Academy, martial dance.