YAKUTIA) Project Description and the Funding Needed
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Forest Fires and Climate in Alaska and Sakha Forest Fires Near Yakutsk
Forest Fires and Climate in Alaska and Sakha Forest Fires Near Yakutsk Hiroshi Hayasaka*, ** * Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, JAPAN ** CREST, JST (Japan Science and Technology Corporation) ABSTRACT This paper describes forest fires and weather in Alaska, North America and Sakha, Eastern part or Far East Siberia. Number of forest fires in Sakha is three times greater than that of Alaska. On the other hand, the mean annual burnt area in both places is almost the same and is about 2,400 km-2. Mean air temperature rise from 1830 in Yakutsk, Sakha was about 3OC. In Yakutsk, remarkable temperature rise begun from 1970’s. On the contrary, precipitation trend from 1890 shows gradual decreasing trend begun from 1970’s. Forest fire histories from the middle of 1950’s in Alaska and Sakha show that average burnt area become larger and larger from 1990’s. These climate trends push boreal forest very flammable. Under climate condition of higher air temperature and lower precipitation, large forest fires occurred near Yakustk, Sakha, in 2002. The cause of large forest fires is discussed from the climate point of view. Key words: Forest Fires, Hot Spot, Global Warming, Climate, Precipitation 1. INTRODUCTION The boreal forest or so-called Taiga is one of the largest contiguous forest areas in the world. Taiga becomes very flammable from spring to fall because total precipitation amount is only less than about 300mm. In addition, temperature rise due to global warming will make good conditions for forest fire. Fire incidence in high latitude may become to increase due to ongoing global warming because precipitation is low. -
Quantifying the Northward Spread of Ticks (Ixodida) As Climate Warms in Northern Russia
atmosphere Article Quantifying the Northward Spread of Ticks (Ixodida) as Climate Warms in Northern Russia Leonid N. Vladimirov 1, Grigory N. Machakhtyrov 1, Varvara A. Machakhtyrova 1 , Albertus S. Louw 2 , Netrananda Sahu 3 , Ali P. Yunus 4 and Ram Avtar 2,5,* 1 Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Yakutsk 677001, Russia; [email protected] (L.N.V.); [email protected] (G.N.M.); [email protected] (V.A.M.) 2 Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India; [email protected] 4 Center for Climate Change Adaptation, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-011-706-2261 Abstract: Climate change is affecting human health worldwide. In particular, changes to local and global climate parameters influence vector and water-borne diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and tick-borne encephalitis. The Republic of Sakha in northern Russia is no exception. Long-term trends of increasing annual temperatures and thawing permafrost have corresponded with the northward range expansion of tick-species in the Republic. Indigenous communities living in these remote areas may be severely affected by human and livestock diseases introduced by disease vectors like ticks. To better understand the risk of vector-borne diseases in Sakha, we aimed to describe the Citation: Vladimirov, L.N.; increase and spatial spread of tick-bite cases in the Republic. -
Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express Via the BAM and Yakutsk
Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express via the BAM and Yakutsk https://www.irtsociety.com/journey/golden-eagle-trans-siberian-express-bam-line/ Overview The Highlights - Explore smaller and remote towns of Russia, rarely visited by tourists - Grand Moscow’s Red Square, the Kremlin Armoury Chamber, St. Basil's Cathedral and Cafe Pushkin - Yekaterinburg, infamous execution site of Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, their son, daughters and servants, by the Bolsheviks in 1918 - Fantastic Sayan Mountain scenery, including the Dzheb double horse-shoe curves The Society of International Railway Travelers | irtsociety.com | (800) 478-4881 Page 1/7 - Visit one of the biggest hydro-electric dams in the world in Bratsk and one of the world’s largest open cast mines in Neryungri - Stop at the unique and mysterious 3.7-mile (6km) long Chara Sand Dunes - Learn about the history and building of the BAM line at the local museum in Tynda - Marvel at Komsomolsk's majestic and expansive urban architecture of the Soviet era, including the stupendous Pervostroitelei Avenue, lined with Soviet store fronts and signage intact - City tour of Vladivostok, including a preserved World War II submarine - All meals, fine wine with lunch and dinner, hotels, gratuities, off-train tours and arrival/departure transfers included The Tour Travel by private train through an outstanding area of untouched natural beauty of Siberia, along the Baikal-Amur Magistral (BAM) line, visiting some of the lesser known places and communities of remote Russia. The luxurious Golden Eagle will transport you from Moscow to Vladivostok along the less-traveled, northerly Trans-Siberian BAM line. -
Late Quaternary Environment of Central Yakutia (NE' Siberia
Late Quaternary environment of Central Yakutia (NE’ Siberia): Signals in frozen ground and terrestrial sediments Spätquartäre Umweltentwicklung in Zentral-Jakutien (NO-Sibirien): Hinweise aus Permafrost und terrestrischen Sedimentarchiven Steffen Popp Steffen Popp Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung Forschungsstelle Potsdam Telegrafenberg A43 D-14473 Potsdam Diese Arbeit ist die leicht veränderte Fassung einer Dissertation, die im März 2006 dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Potsdam vorgelegt wurde. 1. Introduction Contents Contents..............................................................................................................................i Abstract............................................................................................................................ iii Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................................iv List of Figures...................................................................................................................vi List of Tables.................................................................................................................. vii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ vii 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 2. Regional Setting and Climate...................................................................................4 -
Committee of Ministers Secrétariat Du Comité Des Ministres
SECRETARIAT / SECRÉTARIAT SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS SECRÉTARIAT DU COMITÉ DES MINISTRES Contact: Zoë Bryanston-Cross Tel: 03.90.21.59.62 Date: 07/05/2021 DH-DD(2021)474 Documents distributed at the request of a Representative shall be under the sole responsibility of the said Representative, without prejudice to the legal or political position of the Committee of Ministers. Meeting: 1406th meeting (June 2021) (DH) Communication from NGOs (Public Verdict Foundation, HRC Memorial, Committee against Torture, OVD- Info) (27/04/2021) in the case of Lashmankin and Others v. Russian Federation (Application No. 57818/09). Information made available under Rule 9.2 of the Rules of the Committee of Ministers for the supervision of the execution of judgments and of the terms of friendly settlements. * * * * * * * * * * * Les documents distribués à la demande d’un/e Représentant/e le sont sous la seule responsabilité dudit/de ladite Représentant/e, sans préjuger de la position juridique ou politique du Comité des Ministres. Réunion : 1406e réunion (juin 2021) (DH) Communication d'ONG (Public Verdict Foundation, HRC Memorial, Committee against Torture, OVD-Info) (27/04/2021) dans l’affaire Lashmankin et autres c. Fédération de Russie (requête n° 57818/09) [anglais uniquement] Informations mises à disposition en vertu de la Règle 9.2 des Règles du Comité des Ministres pour la surveillance de l'exécution des arrêts et des termes des règlements amiables. DH-DD(2021)474: Rule 9.2 Communication from an NGO in Lashmankin and Others v. Russia. Document distributed under the sole responsibility of its author, without prejudice to the legal or political position of the Committee of Ministers. -
Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Is the Largest Region in the Russian Federation and One of the Richest in Natural Resources
Investor's Guide to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest region in the Russian Federation and one of the richest in natural resources. Needless to say, the stable and dynamic development of Yakutia is of key importance to both the Far Eastern Federal District and all of Russia…” President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin “One of the fundamental priorities of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is to develop comfortable conditions for business and investment activities to ensure dynamic economic growth” Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Egor Borisov 2 Contents Welcome from Egor Borisov, Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 5 Overview of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 6 Interesting facts about the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 7 Strategic priorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) investment policy 8 Seven reasons to start a business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 10 1. Rich reserves of natural resources 10 2. Significant business development potential for the extraction and processing of mineral and fossil resources 12 3. Unique geographical location 15 4. Stable credit rating 16 5. Convenient conditions for investment activity 18 6. Developed infrastructure for the support of small and medium-sized enterprises 19 7. High level of social and economic development 20 Investment infrastructure 22 Interaction with large businesses 24 Interaction with small and medium-sized enterprises 25 Other organisations and institutions 26 Practical information on doing business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 27 Public-Private Partnership 29 Information for small and medium-sized enterprises 31 Appendix 1. -
Medium-Term Coal Market Report 2013 Was Prepared by the Gas, Coal and Power Division (GCP) of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Headed by László Varró
COAL Medium-Term Market Report 2013 Market Trends and Projections to 2018 Please note that this PDF is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at http://www.iea.org/ termsandconditionsuseandcopyright/ © OECD/IEA,2013 © OECD/IEA, 2013 © OECD/IEA, COAL Medium-Term Market Report 2013 Market Trends and Projections to 2018 © OECD/IEA,2013 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency’s aims include the following objectives: n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
NOAA, FMI and Roshydromet Tiksi Project Updates September 4, 2009
NOAA, FMI and Roshydromet Tiksi Project Updates September 4, 2009 PROJECTS PLANNED FOR INSTALLATION IN SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER 2009 (1) Radiation Sensors for the Baseline Surface Radiation Network Program (2) Climate Reference Network Site (3) Black Carbon Sampling (4) Surface Ozone Sampling (5) Surface Heat and Energy Balance Fluxes (6) Carbon Dioxide and Methane concentrations (7) Carbon Dioxide and Methane Fluxes (8) Green House Gas Sampler (9) Aerosol Size Distribution Monitoring (10) Aerosol Filter Sampling (11) Russian Radiation Sensors (12) Russian meteorological instrumentation (13) Total Ozone Measurements (14) Permafrost Measurements (15) Precipitation chemistry The Total Commercial Value of the equipment in the 15 NOAA and FMI projects is approximately 11,700,000 RUB (257,000EUR) ($335,000 USD) not including modernization of standard surface and upper air meteorological instrumentation. SHIPPING Instruments for Projects 1, 2, 4 and 5 were shipped from Boulder to Yakutsk on August 25th. Instruments for Project 6, 7 and 9 are in Helsinki awaiting shipment to St Petersburg Projects 3,8,10,11,12,13, 14, and 15 are in Tiksi. NOAA has shipped equipment with the Russian shipper www.patix.ru which has a U.S. affiliate www.veloxshipping.com. The shipment is in New Jersey as of September 3. Patix expects to ship from Moscow to Yakutsk during the week of September 7. Roshydromet-Yakutsk has verified that it will handle shipping of NOAA equipment from Yakutsk to Tiksi. Flights are available 5 days/week. The planes are small, but most of the NOAA shipment is already separated in small packages. FMI equipment is still in Helsinki. -
Trans-Siberian Railway
Narvik East Siberian Sea Barents Sea Norge Мурманск Norway Murmansk Oslo Sverige Kara Sea Sweden Laptev Sea North Sea Stockholm Danmark Helsinki Denmark Suomi Baltic Finland København Sea Copenhagen Архангельск Arkhangelsk DeutschlandBerlin Germany Tallinn Калининград Kaliningrad Санкт- Лабытнанги Петербург Labytnangi Praha Rīga Saint Prague Warszawa Petersburg Warsaw Обь Новый Уренгой Vilnius Novy Urengoy Polska Ob Česko Czech Republic Poland Россия Wien Vienna Ярославль Yaroslavl Приобье БеларусьМінск Priobye BelarusMinsk Russia Bratislava Кама Кама Kama Киров Kama Kirov Magyarország Нижний Новгород Енисей Нижний Бестях Hungary Budapest Nizhny Novgorod Yenisei Nizhny Bestyakh Волга Київ Алдан Kiev Volga Казань Пермь Aldan Днепр Москва România Dnieper MoscowТула Kazan Perm Tula Србија Србија Romania Serbia Serbia Београд Belgrade Екатеринбург Рязань YekaterinburgТюмень Sea of Okhotsk Україна Ryazan Tyumen Иртыш Irtysh Prishtina ChișinăuUkraine Лена Kishinev Lena București Нерюнгри България Bucharest Дон Bulgaria Don Neryungri София Тайга Тында Sofia Тобол Омск Tynda УфаUfa Omsk Taiga Северобайкальск Tobol КрасноярскТайшетTayshet НовосибирскNovosibirsk Krasnoyarsk Severobaikalsk Ростов- СамараSamara Ural Урал Томь Black Sea Tom Angara на-Дону Ангара Volga Обь İstanbul Rostov- Ob Istanbul on-Don Челябинск Комсомольск-на-Амуре Chelyabinsk Нұр-Сұлтан Komsomolsk-on-Amur Сочи Nur-Sultan Sochi Байкал Ankara Lake Baikal Советская Гавань Sovetskaya Gavan Georgia Барнаул Caspian Қазақстан Türkiye Barnaul Аргунь Абакан Амур Turkey Kazakhstan Abakan -
304 Isaev Layout 1
CHANGE IN PTARMIGAN NUMBERS IN YAKUTIA ARKADY P. ISAEV Institute for Biological Problems of the Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Lewina 41, Yakutsk 677007, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT.—Counts of Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) and Rock Ptarmigan (L. muta) have been conducted for as long as 25 years in some areas of the Russian Republic of Yakutia in tundra, taiga, and along the ecotone of these landscapes. The largest counts of Willow Ptarmigan occur in the tundra and forest-tundra. Willow Ptarmigan numbers fluctuate, and the length of the “cycles” vary among areas in Yakutia. Fluctuations in ptarmigan numbers are greater in the tundra and forest-tundra than in the northern taiga. Rock Ptarmigan are common in the mountain areas and tundra of Yakutia, and their numbers also fluctuate. Factors affecting ptarmigan populations are weather shifts in early spring and unfavorable weather during hatching. A decrease in the num- ber of Willow Ptarmigan in the taiga belt of Yakutia is most likely explained by a greater anthro- pogenic load. Current Willow and Rock Ptarmigan populations in Yakutia appear stable, except for central and southern areas. Received 1 February 2011, accepted 31 May 2011. ISAEV, A. P. 2011. Change in ptarmigan number in Yakutia. Pages 259–266 in R. T. Watson, T. J. Cade, M. Fuller, G. Hunt, and E. Potapov (Eds.). Gyrfalcons and Ptarmigan in a Changing World, Volume II. The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.4080/gpcw.2011.0304 Key words: Willow Ptarmigan, Rock Ptarmigan, Yakutia, Russia, count changes. -
Suburban Village Khatas and Problems of Seasonal Agglomeration of Yakutsk and Nizhny Bestyakh
Aital Igorevich Yakovlev, candidate of history, associate Professor of Historical faculty of the North-Eastern Federal University Yakutsk, Russia [email protected] DOI 10.31554/978-5-7925-0571-1-2019-2-195-198 SUBURBAN VILLAGE KHATAS AND PROBLEMS OF SEASONAL AGGLOMERATION OF YAKUTSK AND NIZHNY BESTYAKH In Eastern Siberia, there are large, developed urban agglomerations (cities and suburban settlements), which have developed almost traditional forms of relationship, both at the level of legal, economic space, and at the level of everyday, ordinary, common perception of the "relationship" of the two cities, suburbs. In the North-East of Russia, where there are special climatic and natural conditions, we assume the existence of certain forms of urban agglomerations – seasonal. This article is an attempt to identify the hypothesis of the existence of a "seasonal urban agglomeration" in the Republic of Sakha(Yakutia). The author relies on the features of the" interaction " of the capital Yakutsk and suburban Nizhny Bestyakh. Keywords: seasonal urban agglomeration, Yakutiya, Yakutsk, Nizhny Bestyakh. The capital city of Yakutsk and nearby cities, towns and villages stand out from the general panorama of the historical development of cities in the North-East of Russia. Yakutsk is the core of the political, economic, cultural and social attraction of the region. One of the features of the emerging urban agglomeration of Yakutsk and Nizhny Bestyakh is the natural factor-the climate and the presence of the Lena river. These two main factors make it possible, firstly, to assert the existence of a seasonal urban agglomeration, 195 and, secondly, form a promising scientific ground for researchers of the problems of history, urbanism, modern social and cultural anthropology.