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altissima SPECIES ” Ailanthus grows ”grows Ailanthus
Each fruit has seed.
ellow flowers flowers ellow er
y Altissima”is Latin for ,and can reach eight stories high. . “tallest ov to “
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en e a strong smell.a e anches. Male and femaleanches.Male and
apidl ” ” Inspring, appeartips of atthe the br trees. different on are flowers av , which , are . r r Allparts the plant, of but flowers, the especially h
en er ea ower e to Asia Insummer and earlyfall, red of clusters fruitsripen on thefemale trees.One tree canproduce thousandsof fruitseach y blownby the windnew to growingplaces. female fl av v A. altissima ov
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In cities, ailanthus trees can can trees ailanthus cities, In
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w, GENUS Ailanthus alia. r
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erydifficult to Ailanthus” comes from the from comes Ailanthus” There are about 10 species in 10 species about are There “ Moluccan word meaning “sky he of “tree or tree” (Molucca is a language spok on some of the islands of of islands the of some on Indonesia.)
this genus, all nati all genus, this and v av A. malabarica
24in) 60 cm 60 - startsto gro and crowd out other other out crowd and species. Onceit sprout and grow next to growbuildings, next and sprout foundations. damage and Inwoodlots, the trees canquickly ta it is is it kill,because new shoots can sproutup fromthe roots. THEAILANTHUS PLANT Ailanthustrees grow inft) (80 more or meters 25 height.
Thele with pointed leaflets. 30- (12 Theroots exudea chemicalthat hinders the growthof otherplants. e e
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The common name The common for they famil comesfrom one of its members, the quassia tree This tree. bitter tastingbitter wood. A chemical called k ta quassiin, trees and shrubstrees and in the Quassia family h the heartwood of some species,is used in insecticides. named after a famous who Surinam, in healer used its bark to cure fe
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FAMILY es Quassia amaraQuassia (quassia tree)(quassia k apid growth, and hardiness. and apidgrowth,
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Simarouba glauca (pa aditional aditional Thereabout 150famil are members inthis shrubs. and trees tropical are Most The family namedis after membersits the in genus ev DID YOUKNOW? grow can Ailanthus inplaces where nothing else almost willgro in polluted cities. polluted in cr CLASSIFYINGAILANTHUS
Nowthe plant is considered a weedypest itta quickly because apopular tree urban among gardenersbecause of beautiful le beautiful first planted in planted first in Philadelphia It 1784. ORIGINS Ailanthusis a nati U the In
medicine. isused for lumber In fuel. and EastAsia thefruits areused in tr In poorer poorer In countries thewood
AILANTHUS
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asneither a y parts of the parts of y W nv byBet tlantic region, n e habitat has e w v r st (a adient -A cept where people people where cept r Suburban trees Suburban , and x est Virginia, U.S en whenthe seeds ard k W e habitats. e J.B. y ymost theof elyto i
v alg , r p k e,e . Ltd, (1971) Ltd, . s ered that there are are equal eredthere that ’ Ailanthus altissima across an o , through the suburbs, the through , v
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r. av , McG ancie . adient adient in the mid r esaplings. r e forests e are intact. Howe
, Morgantown, eysto findall the female trees ewout of cement. grewIt v ov v ty , R.E , r . Itgrew in boarded ertaking nati ertaking summe ersi y - v AGrowsinBrooklyn Tree reeof He ov T ypicalurban offemale trees in the urban and t
al land use g o do this, they plotted the location of all of location the they this, plotted odo SPOTLIGHT RESEARCH ON QUOTE r andem PublishingC wn from the ci the from wn T from T States ailanthus is quickly spreading spreading ailanthusis quickly States
ru - Landerberge , but only in the tenement districts intenement the butonly , to y ways, - Thescientists disc ov One femaleailanthus tree can produce more Scientistsat the W h est Virginia Uni pread, and where it where and is li pread, “...” plots where nati where plots to the countryside). They used both air photos photos air both They used the countryside). to sur ground and withinthe 9 plots. The female trees can easily ta photos air on spotted be mid in ripen pine nor a hemlock. It hadle pointed It hemlock. a pinenor W Department of BiologyDepartment Department and of Geology and Geog numbers suburbanplots. There are far fewer in the ru line dra line urbantrees already occu than 300,000 winged seeds each each winged seeds than300,000 (2005) Spatial patterns of female urban grewalong green switches which loo which tree a made and bough the - Source: in F tree one “The Mapping Ailanthus trying to better understand where ailanthus has has ailanthus where understand better to trying s future. thefemale trees in 9 different 85 acrossa seeds can ride the wind for great distances, distances, great the wind ride for can seeds sprout quickly can they land, they when and ma trees. In into new grow and United fromthe citiesto the countryside. Insome along grow stands thick areas, suburban hig spacewhere they can li rem continually arefound at the edges of roadsidesand forests, andin other places where nati its seed fell, it made a tree which struggled to to which struggled tree a made it fell, itsseed reachthe sk it and heaps, rubbish neglected of out lotof opened up green umbrellas.Some people itcall the been disturbed. They are poised to spread into to spread are poised They disturbed. been newareas in the suburbs, especiallywhere new roadsand homes are being built. only tree that gr that tree only lushl c . . fi e e y y
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y ,where are they growing? s lis e (for e example,seedling, y y .Ailanthus is difficult to get e of e (1)NICAH. The scienti treesgrow in y
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e a e S. Do ailanthus ailanthus Do ,in the case ofa female tree, ze SE seeded and (4) (4) and GWENI seeded - pictures of ailanthus for identi for ailanthus of pictures mapof paper and pencil and look for ailanthus trees. When When trees. ailanthus for look and tree,mark it on or thepresence of fruit. Note the growing present. are that conditions Estimate the si the Estimate smalltree, medium tree, or tall tree) of thetree. Note the sex of the tree. is the tree growing in full sun or mostly in mostly or sun full in growing tree the is beable to tell soil li is the What shade? is damaging or i isdamaging or Ma pipes. underground or foundations to record headings with these chart obser date specimennumber si sex(if female, does it h growingconditions causingdamage? Preparea reportof Tak
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