Bibliografie Zum Staatssicherheitsdienst Der DDR
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Germany: Baffled Hegemon Constanze Stelzenmüller
POLICY BRIEF Germany: Baffled hegemon Constanze Stelzenmüller Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany has transformed into a hegemonic power in Europe, but recent global upheaval will test the country’s leadership and the strength of its democracy. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY are challenging Europe’s cohesion aggressively, as does the Trump administration’s “America First” The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 turned reunified policy. The impact of this on Germany is stark. No Germany into Europe’s hegemon. But with signs of country in Europe is affected so dramatically by this a major global downturn on the horizon, Germany new systemic competition. Far from being a “shaper again finds itself at the fulcrum of great power nation,” Germany risks being shaped: by events, competition and ideological struggle in Europe. And competitors, challengers, and adversaries. German democracy is being challenged as never before, by internal and external adversaries. Germany’s options are limited. It needs to preserve Europe’s vulnerable ecosystem in its own The greatest political challenge to liberal democracy enlightened self-interest. It will have to compromise within Germany today is the Alternative für on some issues (defense expenditures, trade Deutschland (Alternative for Germany, or AfD), the surpluses, energy policy). But it will also have to first far-right party in the country’s postwar history push back against Russian or Chinese interference, to be represented in all states and in the federal and make common cause with fellow liberal legislature. While it polls nationally at 12 percent, its democracies. With regard to Trump’s America, disruptive impact has been real. -
The Victims at the Berlin Wall, 1961-1989 by Hans-Hermann Hertle/Maria Nooke August 2011
Special CWIHP Research Report The Victims at the Berlin Wall, 1961-1989 By Hans-Hermann Hertle/Maria Nooke August 2011 Forty-four years after the Berlin Wall was built and 15 years after the East German archives were opened, reliable data on the number of people killed at the Wall were still lacking. Depending on the sources, purpose, and date of the studies, the figures varied between 78 (Central Registry of State Judicial Administrations in Salzgitter), 86 (Berlin Public Prosecution Service), 92 (Berlin Police President), 122 (Central Investigation Office for Government and Unification Criminality), and more than 200 deaths (Working Group 13 August). The names of many of the victims, their biographies and the circumstances in which they died were widely unknown.1 This special CWIHP report summarizes the findings of a research project by the Center for Research on Contemporary History Potsdam and the Berlin Wall Memorial Site and Documentation Center which sought to establish the number and identities of the individuals who died at the Berlin Wall between 1961 and 1989 and to document their lives and deaths through historical and biographical research.2 Definition In order to provide reliable figures, the project had to begin by developing clear criteria and a definition of what individuals are to be considered victims at the Berlin Wall. We regard the “provable causal and spatial connection of a death with an attempted escape or a direct or indirect cause or lack of action by the ‘border organs’ in the border territory” as the critical factor. In simpler terms: the criteria are either an attempted escape or a temporal and spatial link between the death and the border regime. -
The Complex Dynamics Between German Citizens and Turkish Immigrants
The Complex Dynamics between German Citizens and Turkish Immigrants Jesse Jones, West Texas A&M University abstract: This article examines the latest immigration trends into Western Europe, particularly the immigration of Turks to Ger- many. The origins of Turkish immigration and German immigration law are reviewed. Turkey’s bid for European Union membership is examined historically and opinions about how this potential European Union member has caused controversy and how Turkey could change the face of the European Union will be discussed. Attitudes of German citizens toward immigrants are examined using data from the European Values Survey (EVS). Tests show that religion and possibly education level play a role in determining the attitude of German citizens toward immigrants, the majority of whom are Turkish. Introduction1 Turkey in particular, but will also examine attitudes to- ward Turkey’s proposed ascension as a member state of Immigration has always raised concerns for sovereign the European Union itself. If accepted, Turkey would dra- states. Among these concerns: immigrants may refuse matically alter the demography of the European Union to assimilate, they may decrease the standard of living, and redefine what it means to be European. crime rates might increase, or they may take jobs away from non-immigrant citizens. One famous focal point of these concerns is along the southern border of the History of Turkish Immigration, German United States and Mexico, but in other areas of the world Immigration Laws, and Reform immigration is just as controversial an issue as it is on the North American Continent. As the twentieth century progressed, incentives for in- Western Europe has been experiencing an immigra- creased immigration to Europe began to be felt in the tion surge, primarily individuals from underdeveloped Middle East and in Turkey. -
The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals In
Writing in Red: The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals in the German Democratic Republic, 1971-90 Thomas William Goldstein A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Konrad H. Jarausch Christopher Browning Chad Bryant Karen Hagemann Lloyd Kramer ©2010 Thomas William Goldstein ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract Thomas William Goldstein Writing in Red The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals in the German Democratic Republic, 1971-90 (Under the direction of Konrad H. Jarausch) Since its creation in 1950 as a subsidiary of the Cultural League, the East German Writers Union embodied a fundamental tension, one that was never resolved during the course of its forty-year existence. The union served two masters – the state and its members – and as such, often found it difficult fulfilling the expectations of both. In this way, the union was an expression of a basic contradiction in the relationship between writers and the state: the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) demanded ideological compliance, yet these writers also claimed to be critical, engaged intellectuals. This dissertation examines how literary intellectuals and SED cultural officials contested and debated the differing and sometimes contradictory functions of the Writers Union and how each utilized it to shape relationships and identities within the literary community and beyond it. The union was a crucial site for constructing a group image for writers, both in terms of external characteristics (values and goals for participation in wider society) and internal characteristics (norms and acceptable behavioral patterns guiding interactions with other union members). -
The Evolution of German Media Coverage of Migration
The Evolution of German Media Coverage of Migration Gualtiero Zambonini Commissioner for Integration Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) The Migration Policy Institute is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank dedicated to the study of the movement of people worldwide. About the Transatlantic Council on Migration This paper was commissioned by the Transatlantic Council on Migration for its meeting held in May 2009 in Bellagio, Italy. The meeting’s theme was “Public Opinion, Media Coverage, and Migration” and this paper was one of several that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council is an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute undertaken in cooperation with its policy partner, the Bertelsmann Stiftung. The Council is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/transatlantic © 2009 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org. Permission for reproducing excerpts from this report should be directed to: Permissions Department, Migration Policy Institute, 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036, or by contacting [email protected] Suggested citation: Zambonini, Gualtiero. 2009. The Evolution of German Media Coverage of Migration. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. I. Executive Summary The German media has helped reinforce the image of immigrants as “foreigners” and “aliens” — sometimes even in exaggerated terms — since the first guest workers came to Germany in the 1950s and 1960s. -
Fluchtgeschichten
Fluchtgeschichten Bath, Matthias : 1197 Tage als Fluchthelfer in DDR-Haft , Berlin, 1987. Mathias Bath will sich aus politischer Überzeugung als Fluchthelfer betätigen. Bei seiner ersten Fluchtaktion kommt er mit Flüchtlingen im Kofferraum in eine gezielte Grenzkontrolle und wird festgenommen. In seinem Buch schildert und entlarvt er die Mittel und Methoden der Strafverfolgungs- und Strafvollzugsorgane der DDR. Beck, Kerstin : Verschleierte Flucht. Aus der DDR über Afghanistan in die Freiheit, Berlin 2005. Spektakuläre Flucht aus der DDR in den 80er Jahren: Zu Fuß, auf Pferden und Eseln flieht Kerstin Beck von Kabul zur afghanisch-pakistanischen Grenze. Sie ließ sich für sechs Monate mit sechs anderen Studenten zu einem Sprachpraktikum ins sozialistische Bruderland Af- ghanistan schicken. Dort konnte sie der Wachsamkeit der (ost-)deutschen, sowjetischen und afghanischen Staatssicherheit entkommen und wurde von einer Gruppe Mudschahedin zur Grenze nach Pakistan geleitet. Detjen, Marion : Ein Loch in der Mauer. Die Geschichte der Fluchthilfe im geteilten Deutsch- land. 1961 – 1989, München 2005. Die Autorin legt die erste Gesamtgeschichte der Fluchthilfe vor, das bis heute als Standard- werk gilt. Die Darstellung lebt von dem abenteuerlichen Stoff konspirativer Treffen, gehei- mer Aktionen und gefährlicher Fluchten. Gleichzeitig wirft die zeithistorische Analyse ein neues Licht auf die Geschichte der beiden deutschen Staaten auf Grundlage der einschlägi- gen Quellen. Heinz, Volker G. : Der Preis der Freiheit. Eine Geschichte über Fluchthilfe, Gefangenschaft und die geheimen Geschäfte zwischen Ost und West , Reinbek bei Hamburg, 2016. Volker Heinz erzählt seine Geschichte als studentischer Fluchthelfer 1. Dutzende DDR- Bürger gelangen mit seiner Hilfe 1966/67 erfolgreich nach West-Berlin, bis er von Mitarbei- tern des MfS wegen seiner Aktivitäten verhaftet wird. -
Third Migration Mirjam Karoly
PROJECT EDUCATION OF ROMA | HISTORY ROMA CHILDREN COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L´EUROPE IN EUROPE THIRD 7.0 MIGRATION Third Migration Mirjam Karoly Migration in the Course of Recruiting “Foreign Workers” | Going West – The Fall of the Iron Curtain | Looking for Political Asylum – Migration since the Mid-90s | Fleeing War in Former Yugoslavia | Being a Migrant in a Foreign Country After the first appearance of Roma in Europe and the wave of emigration after slavery was abolished in Romania (“Second Migration”, around 1850), the last migratory movement of Roma from Eastern to Western Europe took place in the second half of the 20th century. This “third migration” has to be considered in connection with external factors: war, political changes and the resulting economic crises made many people leave their country of origin; in the Roma’s case, massive racism and discrimination in all areas of everyday life have to be added. THE NETHERLANDS 1 SWEDEN REFUGEES FROM HUNGARY IN 1956 MAIN ROUTES OF THE During the Hungarian Uprising in 1956, 150.000 peo- GERMANY ple fled Hungary, among them many Roma, particularly GRAT BRITAIN RD 3 MIGRATION Lovara families, who were received mainly in Austria. Ill. 1 FOREIgn WORKERS, 2 1960s AND 1970s Yugoslavian Roma, mostly from the poorer regions of FRANCE Serbia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina emigrated to Western Europe, the AUSTRIA strongest migration taking place in Italy, Austria, Ger- SWITZERLAND many, France, and the Netherlands. USA 1 3 HUngARY ROMANIA REFUGEES FROM 3 ROMANIA, 1990-1995 ITALY ASYLUM-SEEKERS FROM 4 BOSNIA-HERCEGOVINA, 1991-1995 4,2 Ten thousand Roma fled the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina BOSNIA SERBIA from 1991 to 1995, and demanded political asylum in Aust- 2 ria, Italy, Sweden, Great Britain, Germany and Switzerland. -
Workshop Programme Labour Migration in the Cold War and Beyond
Workshop Programme Labour Migration in the Cold War and Beyond: New Questions, Methods and Sources 28th-30th June 2021 Online: Zoom Platform. Please register at the link below to receive the link https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/workshop-labour-migration-in-the-cold-war-and-beyond-tickets-159481189531 Monday, June 28th 2021 (12:00 to 16:00 BST) 12:00 – 12:15 Welcome Organisers: Sara Bernard (University of Glasgow) Yannis G. S. Papadopoulos (University of Brasilia) Rory Archer (University of Konstanz & University of Graz) 12:15 - 13:00 Panel 1. Research on migration at the University of Glasgow Chair: Sara Bernard (University of Glasgow) Francesca Stella (University of Glasgow). Glasgow Refugee Asylum and Migration Network (GRAMNET) Rebecca Kay (University of Glasgow). Postsocialist Migrations: geopolitical transformations, social in/securities and the search for a ‘better life’ Panos Theodoropoulos (University of Glasgow). Using covert participant observation to understand experiences of labour migration, precarity, and resistance David Smith (University of Glasgow). Europe-Asia Studies journal 13:00-13:15 short break 13:15-14:15 Panel 2. Guestworker Migration, Colonialism and Development: European and American experiences Chair: Rory Archer (University of Konstanz & University of Graz) Ismael Garcia Colon (College of Staten Island and CUNY Graduate Center). Regulating Colonial Migration: The Farm Labor Program of the Government of Puerto Rico 1940-1990s Michelle Lynn Kahn (University of Richmond). Third World Development Aid and the Politics of Return Migration: The case of Turkish Guest Workers in West Germany, 1970s-1980s Discussant: Emmanuel Comte (CIDOB Barcelona) 14:15-14:30 short break 14:30-15:30 Panel 3. -
Erinnern! Aufgabe, Chance, Herausforderung
Erinnern! Aufgabe, Chance, Herausforderung. 2 | 2 017 1933 1945 1989 Zehn Jahre Stiftung Gedenkstätten Sachsen-Anhalt Bilanz und Ausblick Kai Langer 1 Martin Luther in der DDR. Vom „Fürstenknecht“ zu einem „der größten Söhne des deutschen Volkes“ Jan Scheunemann 33 Rudolf Bahros „Die Alternative“ – Dokument einer Politischen Theologie? Thomas Schubert 45 Perspektivwechsel – Wechselperspektive. Die Ausstellung „Wechselseitig. Rück- und Zuwanderung in die DDR 1949 bis 1989“ Eva Fuchslocher, Michael Schäbitz 59 Luthers Erben im Visier des Geheimdienstes oder: Pfarrer Hamel gefährdet den Weltfrieden André Gursky 75 Fonds „Heimerziehung in der DDR in den Jahren 1949 bis 1990“ Gundel Berger 88 Die Gedenkstätte für die Erschießung von polnischen Zwangsarbeitern im Schacht Schermen Annett Hehmann, Klaus Möbius, Reinhard Ritter, Axel Thiem 92 Über ein Schülerprojekt, das in Genthin für die Wanderausstellung „Justiz im Nationalsozialismus. Über Verbrechen im Namen des Deutschen Volkes. Sachsen- Anhalt“ im Rahmen des Freiwilligen Sozialen Jahres (FSJ) entwickelt wurde Jerome Kageler 102 Menschenrechte fallen nicht vom Himmel – Charta 77 und das Querfurter Papier Lothar Tautz 106 Inhalt Aus der Arbeit der Stiftung „Ich wollte sie alle mit Namen nennen“ Die Anfänge des sowjetischen GULag im Weißen Meer – Studienreise der Bundes- stiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur im August 2017 nach Russland Edda Ahrberg, Kai Langer 116 „Reise der Erinnerung“ – Ein Tagebuch Femke Opper 127 Zur Lehramtsausbildung: Das Außerunterrichtliche Pädagogische Praktikum (AuPP) für Lehramtsstudierende in der Stiftung Gedenkstätten Sachsen-Anhalt Stefan Henze 136 Aus der Arbeit der Stiftung André Gursky 141 20 Jahre Internationales Workcamp am Grenzdenkmal Hötensleben Susan Baumgartl, René Müller 144 Gedenkstunde am 26. Mai 2017 am Grenzdenkmal Hötensleben zum 65. -
Introducing East Germany. an Anthology with Interpretations
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 043 253 FL 001 884 AUTHOR Mayer, Elizabeth M. TITLE Hammer and Compass: Introducing East Germany. An Anthology with Interpretations. NOTE 181p.; Revised version EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF -$0.75 BC Not Available from FOPS. DESCEIPTORS *Anthologies, *Communism, Cultural Events, *Cultural Images, Cultural Pluralism, Cultural Traits, Culture, Culture Conflict, *German, Government (Administrative Body), *Language Instruction, Mythology, Political Affiliation, Political Attitudes, Political Divisions (Geographic), Political Socialization, Propaganda IDENTIFIERS *Fast Germany ABSTRACT This anthology introduces students of German to the life of the people of East Germany. The three-part text describes interrelated cultural and political activitiea which are characteristic of the republic. Part One explores basic communistic philosophy, "a new myth", particularly through commentary on Walter Ulbricht's "Bniverse, Earth, and Man." Part Two shows how the mythic principles are applied in: (1) literature for youth,(2) films, (3) political songs, (u) beginnings of the republic, 0) hope for a Peaceful future,(6) daily work, (7) life and play, and (8) the "blues". The party stand toward West Germany is expressed in the last section. Some 55, selected, German tests are integrated into the study. (Hard copy not available due to marginal legibility of orioinal document. ](RL) liANN Pil AND COMPASS introducing East Germany An Anthology with interpretations U.S. DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE OEM Of EDUCATION EMS DOCUMENT HAS KEN REPROOUC(D EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON ON MANI/ANN TIRISIKA1IN6 Il.POINTS Of VIEW OR OPINIONS SHAD DO NOT NKESSARIl1 RtPRESEXII OfFKIAL OfIKE Of EDUCATION POSITION Of POLICY. Elizabeth M. Mayer Kalamazoo College (2308WOmetto italamaroo, Michigan 41007 Tel. -
Kaj Ni Solas Poemaro
Hans Dubois, Bellinzona 2-a eldono 2020 Heinz Kahlau Kaj ni solas Poemaro Tradukis István Ertl 1 Heinz Kahlau “Kaj ni solas” Eldonejo Hans Dubois Carlevaro Viale G. Motta 32 CH-6500 Bellinzona [email protected] Senpage elŝutebla el www.taziocarlevaro.ch 1-a eldono 1991 Hans Dubois, en Bellnzona, kaj en Budapeŝto, en la serio Modernaj Poetoj en traduko 2-a eldono 2020 Hans Dubois, en Bellinzona Libro kun poemoj selektitaj kaj tradukitaj de István Ertl ISBN: 978-88-87282-44-3 2 Dankon pro ilia helpo al Gerd Bussing Tazio Carlevaro Birgit Höckel Mario Lépine Katrin Mattusch 1 Antaŭvortoj Ŝajnas al mi, ke Heinz Kahlau ne estas granda poeto. Eble “minora” lin nomus literaturhistorio. Kaj ĝuste per tio li ĉarmas: li ne kaŝas sin post arbaro da simboloj kaj lingvaj eksperimentoj; li ne hontas verki poemon kun titolo kiel “Konsolo” aŭ eĉ “Mi amas vin”. Tradukanton li devigas al akrobataĵoj ne mortdanĝeraj. Sed jen la ezoka hoko: mi fakte pekis kontraŭ la regulo Varengjena, Dediega kaj de ĉiuj sobruloj ̶ mi cedis al la tento esperantigi el lingvo nepropra. Tial ĉiu misinterpreto kaj fuŝo refalu sur mian kapon – eventualaj beloj dankeblas parte al konsildonintoj. Mi krome konfesu, ke pri Heinz Kahlau mi scias nur pli-malpli: li estas poeto germana (GDR) naskita en 1931, kies du poemoj ornamas la murojn de metrostacio Alexanderplatz en Berlino. Tie konatiĝis tradukonto kun tradukoto, dum la tempo de metroatendo. La sorĉo de tiu nerezistebla momento estu la senkulpigo de la ĉi-sekva elekto, bazita plejparte sur la volumoj “Lob des Sisyphus”, Leipzig, 1980, kaj “Querholz”, Berlin-Weimar, 1989. -
Berliner Mauer Und Innerdeutsche Grenze Bestandsverzeichnis Aus Der Bibliothek Der Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung
Berliner Mauer und innerdeutsche Grenze Bestandsverzeichnis aus der Bibliothek der Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung In der Nacht zum 13. August 1961 begann die Abriegelung der Grenze zu den Berliner Westsektoren durch das SED-Regime. Mit einem Großaufgebot an Einsatzkräften von Volks- und Grenzpolizei sowie Betriebskampfgruppen der SED wurden Verbindungs- straßen aufgerissen, Spanische Reiter und Stacheldrahtverhaue errichtet und der öffentliche Nahverkehr zwischen den beiden Stadtteilen dauerhaft unterbrochen. In den folgenden Tagen und Wochen wurden die provisorischen Stacheldrahtsperren unter scharfer Bewachung durch DDR-Grenzposten mit einer Mauer aus Hohlblock- steinen und Betonplatten ersetzt. Walter Ulbricht hatte sein Ziel erreicht. Der letzte noch offene Fluchtweg in den Westen war geschlossen und die bis dahin stetig wachsende Fluchtbewegung aus der DDR gestoppt. Die Berliner Mauer existierte über 28 Jahre lang und wurde zum Symbol für das menschenverachtende Regime in der DDR-Diktatur und zum Symbol der Deutschen Teilung und des Kalten Krieges. Die Mauer stand zudem für die Unerbittlichkeit eines Regimes, das auch vor Todesschüssen auf Flüchtlinge nicht zurückschreckte. Die vorliegende Bibliographie umfasst sämtliche Monographien, Broschüren und audiovisuellen Medien aus dem Bestand der Stiftungsbibliothek, die sich dem Themenkomplex Berliner Mauer und innerdeutsche Grenze widmen. Das Verzeichnis ist in folgende Rubriken gegliedert: Mauerbau und Vorgeschichte ● Leben mit der Mauer ● Innerdeutsche Grenze ● Flucht und Opfer der Mauer/innerdeutschen Grenze ● Grenze und Fluchtbewegung vor 1961 ● Gedenkstätten und Erinnerung ● Ausreise Mauerbau und Vorgeschichte 3 x durch den Zaun. Bonn: Büro Bonner Berichte, 1963. Signatur: F 9591 13. August 1961. Bonn: Kuratorium Unteilbares Deutschland, 1961. Signatur: F 9963 13. August 1961. 2., überarb. Aufl. Bonn: Gesamtdt. Inst., 1986. (Seminarmaterial des Gesamtdeutschen Instituts).