DOCSLIB.ORG

Permit Pompano and African Pompano

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Permit Pompano and African Pompano Florida Pompano, Permit, and African Pompano Review and Discussion e December 16, 2020 ~ Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Version 1 This presentation provides a review and discussion of the management history of Florida pompano, permit, and African pompano as well as stakeholder requests for updates to management of these species. Staff is seeking Commission direction on moving forward with gathering stakeholder input on these species. Division: Marine Fisheries Management Authors: Derek Cox, Kali Spurgin, and Krista Shipley Contact Phone Number: (850) 487-0554 Report date: November 10, 2020 Unless otherwise noted, images throughout the presentation are by FWC. Photo courtesy of Trevor Beaman. Outline ■ Management history ■ Florida pompano, permit, African pompano □ Biology □ Current regulations □ Stakeholder requests ■ Summary This presentation on Florida pompano, permit, and African pompano will cover their history of management as a multi-species unit. For each species, staff will discuss their relevant biological characteristics along with a short description of the fishery, current regulations, unique management approaches, and stakeholder requests for management updates. The presentation will conclude with a recap of recent requests for management and staff recommendation for further stakeholder engagement. Management History ■ Managed as a multi-species unit 0 Members of the jack family 0 Similar appearance, especially when young 0 Often found together ■ Different fisheries and fishing cultures ■ Major regulations overhaul in 2011 ° FW C manages all species in federal waters Florida pompano, permit, and African pompano have traditionally been managed as a multi- species unit. The decision to group these species together was made for several reasons, primarily in an effort to simplify regulations and avoid confusion by anglers and law enforcement. All three of these fish belong to the jack family and can look very similar, especially when young. These fish are also often caught together in either the same areas or with the same gear, increasing the likelihood for misidentification. However closely these fish may resemble one another, the fisheries themselves are definitively unique and the fishing culture and history for each species vary drastically. Recognizing this, in 2011, FWC made significant regulation changes that modified the management approach to species-specific regulations as opposed to a multi- species unit. These regulations addressed the differences as well as similarities of each species. Since 2011, FWC has managed each of these species in federal waters. Florida Pompano • Found in warm waters, especially along sandy beaches, oyster bars, and over seagrass beds • Fast growing • Spawn offshore from March - Sept. Fishery • Shore, nearshore, and offshore components • Caught using many methods and enjoyed by a broad range of stakeholders • Popular fish for both recreational and commercial harvest Florida pompano are typically found in warm waters, especially along sandy beaches, oyster bars, and over seagrass beds. A fast-growing species, Florida pompano reach maturity by age one or two, around 11-14 inches, but can reach lengths of up to 24 inches and weigh up to eight pounds. Florida pompano typically spawn offshore in deeper waters from March through September and form a single stock throughout the state of Florida and continental United States. This fishery is accessible to a variety of saltwater anglers, with shore-based, nearshore, and offshore components. Florida pompano can be caught using many gear types and techniques, making them available to a broad range of stakeholders. These reasons, combined with being great table fare, make Florida pompano a popular target for both recreational and commercial harvest. Florida Pompano - Regulations Recreational • Allowable gear: hook-and-line, cast net, and beach or haul seine • Minimum size limit: 11 inches • Bag limit: 6 per person Commercial • Allowable gear: hook-and-line, cast net, and beach or haul seine • Slot limit: 11-20 inches • Trip limits 0 Directed: 250 fish 0 Bycatch: 100 fish • Special regulations inside Pompano Endorsement Zone (PEZ) with Pompano Endorsement (PE) This slide includes the current regulations for Florida pompano. Recreational anglers can harvest Florida pompano by hook-and-line, cast net, and beach or haul seine. The minimum size limit is 11 inches fork length with a bag limit of 6 per person. The season is open year-round. Commercial harvest is allowed with the same gear as the recreational sector, but with a slot limit of 11-20 inches. When using allowable gear types, commercial harvesters targeting Florida pompano can harvest up to 250 fish; however, there is also a 100 fish incidental bycatch limit when legally targeting other species with gillnets in federal waters. Special regulations for commercial harvest apply when inside the Pompano Endorsement Zone (PEZ) and with possession of a Pompano Endorsement (PE). FWC manages Florida pompano in both state and federal waters. Pompano Endorsement Zone (PEZ) Created in 2001 ■ Response to reports of illegal gillnetting in state waters ■ Only area verified to have a legal federal waters gill net fishery for pompano Regulations within PEZ ■ Must possess Pompano Endorsement (PE) ■ Gill nets allowed ■ No trip limit ■ Must land between Hurricane Pass and Cape Sable In early 2000, the Commission received reports of illegal gillnetting of Florida pompano in state waters. Since gill nets are an allowable gear in federal waters, illegal state waters harvest was difficult to distinguish from legal federal fisheries activities. In order to address this, FWC created the Pompano Endorsement Zone (PEZ), which is the only area in the state that had a legal, federal waters Florida pompano gill net fishery verified by observer ride-alongs. The Pompano Endorsement (PE) allows commercial fishermen to use gill and entangling nets to catch Florida pompano in federal waters, but only inside the Pompano Endorsement Zone, which does not include state waters. The zone boundaries are in southwest Florida, between Cape Sable and Hurricane Pass (25°09 and 26°00 North Latitude). PE holders may take an unlimited amount of Florida pompano in this zone and must land the fish between Hurricane Pass in Collier County and Cape Sable in Monroe County. A PE can not be held by any harvester who has been found to have violated the Net Limitation Amendment or associated gill net rules within the previous three license years. Florida Pompano - Stakeholder Request ■ Allow commercial catch from inside PEZ to be landed outside of PEZ boundaries Staff have received stakeholder requests to allow Florida pompano commercially harvested inside the PEZ to be landed outside of the PEZ latitudinal boundaries (Hurricane Pass through Cape Sable). Permit ■ Found offshore near structure, inshore over grass flats, sand, and in channels ■ Similar to Florida pompano when young, but can get much larger as adults ■ Spawn offshore from March - Aug. ■ Large spawning aggregations in southwest Florida and the Keys Fishery ■ Targeted for food and sport in most of the state ■ Largely trophy and catch and release in south ~- Florida and Keys ~ ; : Permit are often found offshore near structure, inshore over grass and sand flats, and in channels. These fish look and behave similarly to Florida pompano when young and are often caught in the same locations. However, as permit get older, they are more easily distinguishable and grow to be much larger, reaching up to four feet in length and 80 pounds. Permit reach maturity at two to three years of age, at around 20 inches, and can live to be over 20 years old. This species spawns offshore from March through August and is known to form large spawning aggregations in areas of southwest Florida and the Keys. Western Dry Rocks off Key West is one location where permit spawning aggregations have been documented. Although permit are targeted for both food and sport throughout most of the state, a unique fishery exists in south Florida and the Keys where permit are largely a trophy fish and more anglers practice catch and release than elsewhere in Florida. Special Permit Zone (SPZ) Created in 2011 ■ Includes state and federal waters Regulations within SPZ ■ Protect permit during PEZ spawning season ■ Preserve historic regional fishery Acknowledging the unique fishery of southwest Florida and the Keys, the Special Permit Zone (SPZ) was established in 2011. The SPZ includes both state and federal waters from Cape Sable on the Gulf coast, around the Keys, and up to Cape Florida on the Atlantic coast. Area-specific regulations within the SPZ are designed to protect permit aggregations during the spawning season as well as to help preserve the historic regional trophy fishery that exists here. Permit - Recreational Regulations Statewide allowable gear ■ State waters: hook-and-line ■ Federal waters: hook-and-line and spearing Outside SPZ ■ Slot limit: 11-22 inches ■ Bag limit: 2 per person with 0 1 over 22 inches per person 0 2 over 22 inches per vessel Inside SPZ ■ Minimum size limit: 22 inches ■ Bag/vessel limits: 1 per person, 2 per vessel ■ Seasonal closure: April - July FWC regulates in federal waters 11 Photo courtesy of Emily Hanzlik FWC manages permit in both state and federal waters, and recreational regulations vary depending on where anglers are fishing for the species. Within state waters permit can be harvested with hook-and-line only. Allowable gear in federal waters includes both hook-and- line and spearing. While fishing outside the Special Permit Zone (SPZ) in both state and federal waters, there exists a slot limit of 11-22 inches fork length for permit and the bag limit is two per person, with a maximum of one over 22 inches per person and no more than two over 22 inches per vessel. Within the SPZ, the minimum size limit is 22 inches rather than a slot limit and a more restrictive bag limit of one per person or maximum of two per vessel applies. A seasonal closure is also in place from April through July to help protect permit spawning aggregations.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School November 2017 Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E. Hepner University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hepner, Megan E., "Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7408 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary by Megan E. Hepner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Marine Science with a concentration in Marine Resource Assessment College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: Frank Muller-Karger, Ph.D. Christopher Stallings, Ph.D. Steve Gittings, Ph.D. Date of Approval: October 31st, 2017 Keywords: Species richness, biodiversity, functional diversity, species traits Copyright © 2017, Megan E. Hepner ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Frank Muller-Karger, who provided opportunities for me to strengthen my skills as a researcher on research cruises, dive surveys, and in the laboratory, and as a communicator through oral and presentations at conferences, and for encouraging my participation as a full team member in various meetings of the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and other science meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Status of the Recreational Fishery for Ulua in Hawai‘I, and Recommendations for Future Management
    Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Aquatic Resources Technical Report 20-02 Evaluation of the status of the recreational fishery for ulua in Hawai‘i, and recommendations for future management October 2000 Benjamin J. Cayetano Governor DIVISION OF AQUATIC RESOURCES Department of Land and Natural Resources 1151 Punchbowl Street, Room 330 Honolulu, HI 96813 November 2000 Cover photo by Kit Hinhumpetch Evaluation of the status of the recreational fishery for ulua in Hawai‘i, and recommendations for future management DAR Technical Report 20-02 “Ka ulua kapapa o ke kai loa” The ulua fish is a strong warrior. Hawaiian proverb “Kayden, once you get da taste fo’ ulua fishing’, you no can tink of anyting else!” From Ulua: The Musical, by Lee Cataluna Rick Gaffney and Associates, Inc. 73-1062 Ahikawa Street Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740 Phone: (808) 325-5000 Fax: (808) 325-7023 Email: [email protected] 3 4 Contents Introduction . 1 Background . 2 The ulua in Hawaiian culture . 2 Coastal fishery history since 1900 . 5 Ulua landings . 6 The ulua sportfishery in Hawai‘i . 6 Biology . 8 White ulua . 9 Other ulua . 9 Bluefin trevally movement study . 12 Economics . 12 Management options . 14 Overview . 14 Harvest refugia . 15 Essential fish habitat approach . 27 Community based management . 28 Recommendations . 29 Appendix . .32 Bibliography . .33 5 5 6 Introduction Unique marine resources, like Hawai‘i’s ulua/papio, have cultural, scientific, ecological, aes- thetic and functional values that are not generally expressed in commercial catch statistics and/or the market place. Where their populations have not been depleted, the various ulua pop- ular in Hawai‘i’s fisheries are often quite abundant and are thought to play the role of a signifi- cant predator in the ecology of nearshore marine ecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico And
    A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes THIRD EDITION GSMFC No. 300 NOVEMBER 2020 i Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Commissioner State Senator District 21 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, Louisiana and Natural Resources John Roussel Montgomery, Alabama Zachary, Louisiana Representative Chris Pringle Mobile, Alabama MISSISSIPPI Chris Nelson Joe Spraggins, Executive Director Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Mississippi Department of Marine Bon Secour, Alabama Resources Biloxi, Mississippi FLORIDA Read Hendon Eric Sutton, Executive Director USM/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Florida Fish and Wildlife Ocean Springs, Mississippi Conservation Commission Tallahassee, Florida TEXAS Representative Jay Trumbull Carter Smith, Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas LOUISIANA Doug Boyd Jack Montoucet, Secretary Boerne, Texas Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Baton Rouge, Louisiana GSMFC Staff ASMFC Staff Mr. David M. Donaldson Mr. Bob Beal Executive Director Executive Director Mr. Steven J. VanderKooy Mr. Jeffrey Kipp IJF Program Coordinator Stock Assessment Scientist Ms. Debora McIntyre Dr. Kristen Anstead IJF Staff Assistant Fisheries Scientist ii A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes Third Edition Edited by Steve VanderKooy Jessica Carroll Scott Elzey Jessica Gilmore Jeffrey Kipp Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 2404 Government St Ocean Springs, MS 39564 and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1050 N. Highland Street Suite 200 A-N Arlington, VA 22201 Publication Number 300 November 2020 A publication of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award Number NA15NMF4070076 and NA15NMF4720399.
    [Show full text]
  • Cobia Database Articles Final Revision 2.0, 2-1-2017
    Revision 2.0 (2/1/2017) University of Miami Article TITLE DESCRIPTION AUTHORS SOURCE YEAR TOPICS Number Habitat 1 Gasterosteus canadus Linné [Latin] [No Abstract Available - First known description of cobia morphology in Carolina habitat by D. Garden.] Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturæ, ed. 12, vol. 1, 491 1766 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) Ichthyologie, vol. 10, Iconibus ex 2 Scomber niger Bloch [No Abstract Available - Description and alternative nomenclature of cobia.] Bloch, M. E. 1793 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) illustratum. Berlin. p . 48 The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the Under this head was to be carried on the study of the useful aquatic animals and plants of the country, as well as of seals, whales, tmtles, fishes, lobsters, crabs, oysters, clams, etc., sponges, and marine plants aml inorganic products of U.S. Commission on Fisheries, Washington, 3 United States. Section 1: Natural history of Goode, G.B. 1884 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) the sea with reference to (A) geographical distribution, (B) size, (C) abundance, (D) migrations and movements, (E) food and rate of growth, (F) mode of reproduction, (G) economic value and uses. D.C., 895 p. useful aquatic animals Notes on the occurrence of a young crab- Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 4 eater (Elecate canada), from the lower [No Abstract Available - A description of cobia in the lower Hudson Eiver.] Fisher, A.K. 1891 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) 13, 195 Hudson Valley, New York The nomenclature of Rachicentron or Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum Habitat 5 Elacate, a genus of acanthopterygian The universally accepted name Elucate must unfortunately be supplanted by one entirely unknown to fame, overlooked by all naturalists, and found in no nomenclator.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
    ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Sharkcam Fishes
    SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2020. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 201 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 5.0. 24 February 2020. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index TABLE OF CONTENTS SILVERY FISHES (23) ........................... 47 African Pompano ......................................... 48 FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION .............. 6 Crevalle Jack ................................................. 49 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES ...................... 10 Permit .......................................................... 50 Sharks and Rays ........................................ 10 Almaco Jack ................................................. 51 Illustrations of SharkCam
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes of Terengganu East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia Ii Iii
    i Fishes of Terengganu East coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia ii iii Edited by Mizuki Matsunuma, Hiroyuki Motomura, Keiichi Matsuura, Noor Azhar M. Shazili and Mohd Azmi Ambak Photographed by Masatoshi Meguro and Mizuki Matsunuma iv Copy Right © 2011 by the National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Copyrights of the specimen photographs are held by the Kagoshima Uni- versity Museum. For bibliographic purposes this book should be cited as follows: Matsunuma, M., H. Motomura, K. Matsuura, N. A. M. Shazili and M. A. Ambak (eds.). 2011 (Nov.). Fishes of Terengganu – east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, ix + 251 pages. ISBN 978-4-87803-036-9 Corresponding editor: Hiroyuki Motomura (e-mail: [email protected]) v Preface Tropical seas in Southeast Asian countries are well known for their rich fish diversity found in various environments such as beautiful coral reefs, mud flats, sandy beaches, mangroves, and estuaries around river mouths. The South China Sea is a major water body containing a large and diverse fish fauna. However, many areas of the South China Sea, particularly in Malaysia and Vietnam, have been poorly studied in terms of fish taxonomy and diversity. Local fish scientists and students have frequently faced difficulty when try- ing to identify fishes in their home countries. During the International Training Program of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (ITP of JSPS), two graduate students of Kagoshima University, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Etat D'avancement Des Travaux Sur Les Poissons Tropicaux En Martinique P
    1 . ' Etat d'avancement des travaux sur les poissons tropicaux en Martinique P. SOLETCHNIK, E. THOUARD, D. GALLET de SAINT-AURIN, M. SUQUET, P. HURTAUD, J.P. MESDOUZE. Document scientifique na 18 Septembre 1988. Laboratoire "Ressources aquacoles", IFREMER Station de la Martinique. Pointe Fort 97231 LE ROBERT. PRE F ACE Ce document nO 18 se compose de 3 publications : - Overview of l:he studies conducted on the finfish, Palometa (Trachinotus goodei), in Martinique, F.W.I Spawning of palometa (Trachinotus goodei), in captivity. - Spawning of yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus ; BLOCH, 1791) in captivity. Cette dernière publication, résume l'essentiel des informations obtenues sur la sarde et présentées d'une façon exhaustive dans le document scientifique n09 (1). Les 2 premières publications de ce document, consacrées à la carangue, font état des derniers résultats acquis sur cette espèce. 1 (1) Synthèse des données acquises sur l'élevage de deux poissons tropicaux: la sarde queue jaune (Ocyurus chrysurus), et la carangue aile ronde (Trachinotus goodei). I----~~~_ .. -~ OVERVIEW OF THE STUDIES CONDUCTED ON THE FINFISH, PALOMETA (Trachinotus goodei) IN MARTINIQUE, FRENCH WEST INDIES. \ 1 1 OVERVIEW OF THE STUDIES CONDUCTED ON THE FINFISH, PALOMETA (TRACHINOTUS GOODEI), IN MARTINIQUE, FRENCH WEST INDIES. P. SOLETCHNIK, E. THOUARD, D. GALLET DE SAINT AURIN, M. SUQUET P. HURTADD and J.-P. MESDOUZE. Ifremer, Pointe Fort, 97231 le Robert, Martinique (French West Indies) . ABSTRACT This paper presents the results obtained in Martinique (F.W.I) since 1985, in rearing the palometa, Trachinotus goodei. Palometa had been chosen from few other species to develop aquaculture of a local finfish.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing for Red Snapper
    SHEEPSHEAD & SPANISH MACKEREL Presented by Tom Putnam [email protected] Hosted by Bob Fowler [email protected] (850) 708-1317 marinemax.com treasureislandmarina.net halfhitch.com 1 SHEEPSHEAD Family Sparidae, PORGIES, Archosargus probatocephalus Description: basic silvery color; with 5 or 6 distinct vertical black bands on sides, not always the same on both sides; prominent teeth, including incisors, molars, and rounded grinders; no barbels on lower jaw; strong and sharp spines on dorsal and anal fins. Similar Fish: black drum, Pogonias cromis; Atlantic spadefish, Chaetodipterus (black drum have barbels on lower jaw, sheepshead do not; vertical barring on sides of black drum and spadefish disappear as fish mature; spadefish have small, brush-like teeth). Where found: INSHORE species around oyster bars, seawalls and in tidal creeks; moves NEARSHORE in late winter and early spring for spawning, gathering over debris, artificial reefs and around navigation markers. Size: INSHORE, 1 to 2 pounds; OFFSHORE, common to 8 pounds. Florida Record: 12 lbs., 2 ozs. World Record: Remarks: feeds on mollusks and crustaceans such as fiddler crabs and barnacles; famed nibblers, prompting the saying that "anglers must strike just before they bite." 2 SPANISH MACKEREL Family Scombridae, MACKERELS & TUNAS, Scomberomorous maculatus Description: color of back green, shading to silver on sides, golden yellow irregular spots above and below lateral line; front of dorsal fin black; lateral line curves gently to base of tail. Similar Fish: cero, S. regalis; king mackerel, S. cavalla. Where found: INSHORE, NEARSHORE and OFFSHORE, especially over grass beds and reefs; absent from north Florida waters in winter. Size: average catch less than 2 pounds (20 inches).
    [Show full text]
  • Sharkcam Fishes a Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower by Erin J
    SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Information Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 3rd edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2018. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 3rd edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 169 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 3.0. 26 January 2018. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Information Index TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION.................................................................................. 8 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES .......................................................................................... 11 Sharks and Rays ................................................................................................................................... 11 Table: Relative frequency of occurrence and relative size ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CARANGIDAE Local Name: Naruvaa Handhi Order: Perciformes Size: Max
    Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787) English Name: African pompano Family: CARANGIDAE Local Name: Naruvaa handhi Order: Perciformes Size: Max. 1.3 m Specimen: MRS/0501/97 Distinctive Characters: Dorsal fin with 7 short spines (invisible in larger ones) followed by 1 spine and 18-22 rays. Anal fin with 2 spines (embedded in larger ones) followed by 1 spine and 18-20 rays. Gill rakers lower limb first gill arch 12-17, excluding rudiments. Anterior rays long and filamentous injuveniles. Body deep and compressed. Forehead rounded. Colour: Silvery, with touch of metallic blue dorsally. Juveniles with 5 dark bars on body. Habitat and Biology: Adults solitary in coastal waters to depths of 100 m. Young usually pelagic and drifting. Feeds mainly on sedentary crustaceans. Distribution: Circumtropical. Remarks: The similar A. indicus also occurs in the Indian Ocean. Unlike Alectis ciliaris, A. indicus has an angularforehead, more gill rakers on lowerlimb of first gill arch (21-26 excluding rudiment), and is coloured silver with a green tinge dorsally. 124 Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (Ruppell, 1830) English Name: Coastal trevally Family: CARANGIDAE Local Name: Vabboa handhi Order: Perciformes Size: Max. 40 cm Specimen: MRS/P0l46/87 Distinctive Characters: First dorsal fin with 8 spines, second dorsal fin with I spine and 20-23 rays. Anal fin with 2 spines followed by 1 spine and 16-20 rays. Gill rakers on first gill arch including the rudiments, 2 1-25. Naked area of breast extends well beyond pelvic fins. Soft dorsal lobe filamentous in young, but shorter than the head length in adults. Colour: Silvery, somewhat darker above than below.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 220-3 Marine Resources Division
    Conservation and Natural Resources Chapter 220-3 ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES ADMINISTRATIVE CODE CHAPTER 220-3 MARINE RESOURCES DIVISION TABLE OF CONTENTS 220-3-.01 Shrimping 220-3-.02 Oystering 220-3-.03 Use Of Nets And Harvest Of Mullet 220-3-.04 Miscellaneous And Public Access Regulation 220-3-.05ER Harvesting Limit For Oysters (Emergency Rule Expired) 220-3-.06.02ER Discarding Dead Fish And Other Seafoods Into The Gulf Of Mexico 220-3-.07.03ER Closed Shrimping In The Waters Of The Gulf Of Mexico (Emergency Rule Expired) 220-3-.08 Redfish And Speckled Sea Trout Regulations (Repealed 8/10/15) 220-3-.09.07ER Closed Fishing Of Any Speckled Trout (Emergency Rule - Repealed) 220-3-.10ER Discarding Of Dead Fish And Other Dead Seafoods Into The Gulf Of Mexico (Emergency Rule - Expired) 220-3-.11 Red Drum (Redfish) And Spotted Sea Trout Regulations (Repealed 8/10/15) 220-3-.12 Red Drum And Spotted Sea Trout Game Fish Regulation 220-3-.13 (Reserved) 220-3-.14 (Reserved) 220-3-.15 Oyster Season And Harvest Limits 220-3-.16 (Reserved) 220-3-.17ER Prohibition Of Nets - Gulf Of Mexico (Emergency Rule Expired) 220-3-.18 (Reserved) 220-3-.19 (Reserved) 220-3-.20 Prohibition Of Commercial Taking Or Possession, Or Purchase/Sale/Trade Of King Mackerel (Repealed 6/19/18) 220-3-.21ER Prohibition Of Commercial Taking, Possession, Or Landing Of Red Snapper (Emergency Rule Effective 4/6/92) Supp. 9/30/21 3-1 Chapter 220-3 Conservation and Natural Resources 220-3-.22 Creel/Possession Limit On Ling (Cobia) (Repealed 4/20/15) 220-3-.23
    [Show full text]